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Bhagavat Purana

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Hare Krishna!

 

I had a question. As per my knowledge, Srimad Bhagavatam is the natural

commentary on Vedanta-sutras and was compiled by Srila Vyasadeva after

he compiled all the Vedic literature that includes all the Puranas. In

Bhagavat it is explained that Srila Vyasadeva was feeling dissatisfied

after compilation of Vedic literature. That is when Srila Narada advised

him that he should glorify the Supreme Lord. So Srila Vyasa documented

Bhagavata. But Bhagavata is one of the eighteen Puranas that he wrote,

so how can we say that it was written by Srila Vyasadeva at the end as

advised by Srila Narada? This would be a contradiction. So how can we

address this contradiction to establish the quintessence of Srimad

Bhagavatam?

 

 

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Vidyadhar M. Karmarkar

Graduate Research Assistant

Molecular Plant Breeding

419, Crop Science Building

Department of Crop and Soil Science

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR 97331.

Phone: 541-737-5844

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achintya, "Karmarkar, Vidyadhar"

<vidyadhar.karmarkar@o...> wrote:

 

> I had a question. As per my knowledge, Srimad Bhagavatam is the

natural

> commentary on Vedanta-sutras and was compiled by Srila Vyasadeva

after

> he compiled all the Vedic literature that includes all the Puranas.

In

> Bhagavat it is explained that Srila Vyasadeva was feeling

dissatisfied

> after compilation of Vedic literature. That is when Srila Narada

advised

> him that he should glorify the Supreme Lord. So Srila Vyasa

documented

> Bhagavata. But Bhagavata is one of the eighteen Puranas that he

wrote,

> so how can we say that it was written by Srila Vyasadeva at the end

as

> advised by Srila Narada? This would be a contradiction. So how can

we

> address this contradiction to establish the quintessence of Srimad

> Bhagavatam?

>

 

This is a very good question.

 

It is correct that Srimad Bhagavatam was already compiled as one of

the 18 Puranas. When Srila Vyasa felt despondent at not having

emphasized the pure devotional service to the Lord, he then took the

existing Bhagavata Purana and expanded upon it. Thus, it is said that

he "wrote" or again compiled the Bhagavatam even though it was

already existing in a more concise form (as one of the already

existing 18 Puranas).

 

This point is covered in Jiva Gosvami's Tattva-Sandarbha 48:

 

atha tasyaiva prayojanasya brahmaanandaanubhavaadapi

paramatvamanubhuutavaan | yatastaadR^isha.m shukamapi

tadaanandavaishiShTyalambhanaaya taamadhyaapayaamaasetyaaha, sa

sa.mhitaamiti | kR^itvaanukramya cheti prathamataH svaya.m

sa.nkShepeNa kR^itvaa, pashchaattu

shriinaaradopadeshaadanukrameNavivR^ityetyarthaH | ateva

shriimadbhaagavata.m bhaarataanantara.m kR^itam yadatra shruuyate,

yachchaanyatraShTaadashpuraaNaanantara.m bhaaratamiti, taddvayamapi

samaahita.m syaat | brahmaanandaanubhavanimagnatvaat

nivR^ittinirata.m sarvato nivR^ittau nirata.m

tatravyabhichaaraNamapiityarthaH || 48 ||

 

Srila Vyasadeva experienced that this final goal [the bliss of pure

love of God] is superior to even brahmaananda, the happiness derived

from realizing the impersonal aspect of the Supreme. This we know

because Vyaasadeva taught Shukadeva Gosvaamii Shriimad-Bhaagavatam so

he could taste the special bliss derived from love of Godhead, even

though Shukadeva was already absorbed in brahmaananda. Suta Gosvaamii

states this in the verse beginning sa-sa.mhitaam (bhaag 1.7.8). In

this verse the phrase kR^itvaanukramya (after compiling and revising)

indicates that Vyaasadeva first wrote Shriimad-Bhaagavatam in an

abbreviated form and that later on, after being instructed by Shrii

Naarada Muni, he expanded and rearranged it. Thus two apparently

contradictory statements are reconciled - one found here (in the

Bhaagavatam) saying that the Bhaagavatam was composed after the

Mahaabhaarata, and the other found elsewhere (in the Skanda Puraana,

Prabhaasa-khanda 2.94), saying that the Mahaabhaarata was compiled

after the eighteen Puraanas. The word nivR^itti-nirata (attached to

renunciation) implies that because of his absorption in the bliss of

Brahman, Shrii Shukadeva was living a life of complete renunciation,

from which he never deviated. (Tattva-Sandarbha Anuchchheda 48)

 

(Satyanarayana's translation)

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