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Bhagavad Gita 2.17

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I have a question about Bhagavad Gita 2.17

 

Prabhupada translation to this verse:

"Know that which pervades the entire body is indestructible."

 

Another translation I found (by the American Gita Society):

"The Spirit pervades this entire universe and is indestructible."

 

So basically this translation translate the word "sarvam" as "this

entire unicerse" instead as "the entire body".

 

My question is:

How correct is the second translation? Is this simply a different

way to interpret the verse? Or is it just plain wrong?

 

Yours:

Omer

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achintya, "Omer" <kligman@n...> wrote:

 

> So basically this translation translate the word "sarvam" as "this

> entire unicerse" instead as "the entire body".

>

> My question is:

> How correct is the second translation? Is this simply a different

> way to interpret the verse? Or is it just plain wrong?

 

A lot of impersonalist commentators translate that way. It is not

grammatically incorrect. "Sarvam idam" means "all this." So, what is

the "this?"

 

Prabhupada's translation seems to make more sense in context, since

it is the difference between the spirit soul and body which is being

discussed here. Thus, he takes "all this" to refer to "this body."

 

Even if it is argued that "all this" refers to the entire universal

creation, still is not necessarily Advaitic. After all, individual

jiivaatmaa-s are everywhere. I recall Srila Prabhupada writing

something to the effect that there are living entities even in the

sun and on the moon, or else the statement of the shaastra regarding

the all-pervasiveness of the jiivas would not be correct. I cannot

recall what context that was in.

 

Note that this is not the same thing as saying that paramaatman is

all-pervasive. In this latter case, the "all-pervasiveness" is

literal, as the Supreme Brahman pervades everything, because all

things are of His energies, and furthermore He pervades it again in

His brahmajyoti feature and again in His paramaatman feature.

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