Guest guest Posted August 4, 2001 Report Share Posted August 4, 2001 Hare Krishna I received this incomplete information on Purusottama Month, and if I get the rest I will surely forward it to the list. your servant THE GLORIES OF PURUSOTTAM MONTH (18th Sept to 16th Oct) > THE GLORIES OF PURUSOTTAM MONTH > > Once upon a time thousands of sages were amalgamated at the holy place > Naimisyaranya to perform some sacrifice. Fortunately by wandering different > pilgrimages the great sage Suta Goswami arrived there along with his > disciples. The sages present there were became very happy by seeing him. > They all stood up immediately from their sitting place to pay respect to the > great sage. They offered a very nice Vyasasana to suta Goswami and respected > him with folded hands to sit down on that vyasasan. > > The sages of Naimisyaranya said to Suta Goswami with folded hands O Sutaji! > all of us requesting you please tell us some thing about the wonderful > activities and pastimes of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. There are > many thousands of such religious stories but we want to listen the most > perfect one, by following which we all can be delivered from this material > ocean and return back to Godhead. > > By listening all these requests made by the sages headed by Saunaka risi, > suta Goswami started speaking O' sages please listen me, at first I want > Puskara Tirtha than after visiting thousands of other holy places I have > been reached Hastinapur. There I have seen at the bank of Ganges thousands > of sages were sitting together with Parikshit Maharaj and in the mean time > the great sage Sukadev Goswami appeared. There all the sages present there > were pay proper respect to him by standing from their sits with folded > hands. All the sages, unanimously offered a lotus vyasasan to sukadev > Goswami which was meant for speaking Krishna katha to Parikshit Maharaj. > > Suta Goswami said O' sages I am just coming from that place Hastinapur after > listening whole Srimad Bhagavatam from the Lotus mouth of Sukadev Goswami. > So now I am going to tell you about most interesting activities and pastimes > of the Lord. > > Once,long ago Narada muni reached Badrika Ashram the residence of Lord > Narayan risi. River Alakananda was flowing down from his lotus feet. So > Narada have paid his obeisance to Narayan and started praying . O' Lord of > demigods, O' ocean of mercy ! O master of creation you are all truthful, > trisatya, essence of all truths. So I am paying my obeisance unto you." > > O' Lord ! in this material world all the living entities are busy in sense > gratification. They all have forgotten the ultimate aim of their life. So > please explain me some thing which will be helpful both for the householders > and sages in renounced order like me , to attain self realization and return > back to Godhead. Listing such sweet words of Narada lord Narayan stated > smiling, he said O' Narada please listen about the pious past times and > activities of supreme Lord Sri Krishna which will diminish all the sinful > reactions of past Karmas. O' Narada you have all ready knew all the > activities of the supreme Lord, but for the benefit of others you are king > again. So now I am going to tell you about the Glories of sacred Purusottam > month which is fully potent to grant all material happiness and at the end > of life helped to return back to Godhead. > > Naradji enquired O' Lord I have heard about Glories of all the months > including Kartik, chaitra etc, but which month is this Purusottam month ? O' > ocean of mercy please tell me all about this, what is the way to glorify > this month , tell what shall I do in this month, How to take bath, how to > give charity, how to chant, worship and observe fasting in this month. > Please tell everything about this month. > > Suta Goswami said O' sages after listening all these questions of Narada > Lord Narayan started to speak from his moon like lotus mouth. > > Lord Narayan continued O' Narada I am going to tell you the same which have > previously been explained by lord Sri Krishna to Maharaj Yudhisthir. Once > Dharmaraj Yudhisthir have lost everything including his empire, palace even > his wife Draupadi to Duryadham in a gambling match. Draupadi was insulted by > Dussana in front of whole royal assembly. When Dussasana had tried to make > draupadi naked being assisted by Lord Sri Krishna Draupadi was saved from > such a dangerous situation. After this incident Yudhisthir Maharaj along > with his brother and wife left his kingdom and continued to live at > Kamayaka forest. > > Once Lord Sri Krishna the son Devaki visited the pandavas in that forest. > All the Padavas including Draupadi became very happy seeing the Lord. They > all forgot their painful forest life immediately. They fell as if they have > enriched with a new life: They paid their obeisance at the Lord's Lotus > feet. After seeing the miserable conditions of the pandavas Lord Sri Krishna > became very sad. At the same time he became very angry towards Durayadhan. > It was appeared as if Lord is going to destroy the whole universe. So > pandavas became fearful, they all started to pray the Lord in humble mood. > Listing the humble prayers of Arjuna lord became cool down. Than taking this > opportunity Arjuna started to ask some questions to the Lord Sri Krishna O' > Arjuna being very pleased with all of you [pandavas] and being controlled by > your devotion and friendship towards me now I am going to tell you about > wonderful history of Purusottam month. > > O' Arjuna ! once upon a time by the arrangement of providence the extra > month came to the world. Every one told this month as the most inauspicious > as if stool like month nothing is auspicious. Just like one could not stool > so this month was also untouchable. Being unprotected and blasphemed this > mouth was rejected by the people for any religious and auspicious > activities. > > So being rejected by the human beings, listening their bad words and being > blasphemed the extra month became very sad. She came to Vaikuntha to explain > her situation to the Lord. Seeing the Lord Visnu at his simhasana [lotus > chair] she fell down at his lotus feet in a mood of sorrow and griefness. > Tears were following down from her eyes. She started praying to the Lord, O' > ocean of mercy! I came to you being rejected and blasphemed by the peoples > of the world. Please protect me where is your mercifulness. Why you are so > indifferent to wards me, saying these words the extra month started crying > in front of the Lord Visnu and sat down in a sorrowful mood. Seeing the > humble position of the extra month. Lord visnu became very merciful towards > her. Lord told her do not Lament I shall give you protection from all of > your miseries. It is not proper to lament after taking shelter at my lotus > feet. > > Narayan risi continued being consoled by the Lord the extra month started > speaking in a flattering language O' Lord you knew all of my painful > conditions. No one is more miserable situation in this three world than me. > > First of all other months, years, days, night, movements etc. being > protested by you always moving fearlessly in a charming mood . But I {extra > month} don't have any name any protector or any husband who could give me > shelter. All the demigods, human beings have rejected me for any auspicious > activities. For this reason O' Lord I want to die immediately. > > O' Narada the extra month became peaceful after being repeatedly telling I > want to die I want to die, I want to die. She fainted in front of the Lord. > > Being insisted by the Lord Visnu, Garuda started fanning the extra month. > After sometimes the extra month got up and started to speak again O' Lord of > the universe I am in your shelter so please protect me. > > Lord Visnu told to extra month O child don't lament all of your miserable > conditions are going to be finish very soon. Get up and come with me to > Goloka Vrindavan which i seven unattainable to great Yogies. Goloka is the > abode of Lord Sri Krishna. Where Lord Sri Krishna in his two handed form > surrounded by gopies enjoying His eternal pastimes. > > At Golaka the Supreme Lord Sri Krishna will deliver your miseries, please > come with Me. Speaking like this Lord Hari took Malamasa or extramonth to > Goloka by holding her hand. > > >From a distant place Lord Hari along with extra month have observed the > affulgence of Golaka. By this effulgence eyes wiere automaticaly kbecame > closed, so by keeping the extramonth behind him Lord Hari proceeded farther > and reached the main gate. The door keeper pays respect to the Lord Hari. > After reaching the supreme abode Lord Hari met supreme FLord Sri Krishna who > was surrounded by many gopies. Lord Hari who is the husband of Ramadevi paid > his obeisances to Lord Sri Kirshna. After all Lord Hari made the extra month > to fell down at the lotys feet of Lord Sri Krishna. She was crying loudly. > So Lord Sri Krishna asked who is this crying one why she is crying even at > Golaka vrindavan. By listening these words of Lord Sri Krishna, Lord visnu > got up from his sit and started explaining the whole measerable conditions > of the extramonth, please protect this unprotected one. There is no one > except you {Lord Krishna} to save[the extramonth] her from this measerable > condition and give her ful protection. By saying these words Lord Visnu > remain standing infront of Lord Krishna in folded hands. > > Thus Suta Goswami continued to speak, O' sages ! when Lord Visnu after > explaining all the measerable conditions of extramonth took his sit , Lord > Sri Krishna spoke very confidencial, words to him, which I am going to > explain all of you. > > Lord Purusssottam Sri Krishna told - O' Visnu you have done very nicely by > bringing this extra month to me. You will become very famous for this act. > To whom you have accepted . I am also accepting. I shall make this extra > month same like me . In quality, fame, oppulance, realization, success, > giving benediction to devotees. This month will be equally potent like me. I > am bestwoing all of my quality in this month. Like me this month will be > famous as Purussottom month in the world. > > O' Janardan please you have bestwoed all of my qualities to this purusottam > month. Now I myself become the husband and protector of this Purussottam > month. Being equal me this month Purusottam will be the master of all other > months. Now this month becomes worshipable by all others, every one shoud > pay their obeisances to her, everyone should worship her. This month is > equally powerful like me to give any type of benedictions to its observer. I > am making this month desire free unlike other months who were full of some > desire. The worshiper of this month will be able to burnt all his past > sinful reactions after enjoing a blissful material life he will return back > to Godhead. > > O' Garudadhwaja" Lord Sri Krishna continued. My abode Golake is unattainable > to the performers of austerities, Mahatams or great souls who are engaged in > pious activities, to a person who maintain celebacy or who fasts for whole > life not eating any thing. But just obeserving the Purussottam month and > becoming a devotee one can easily cross over this material ocean and return > back to Godhead. So this Purusottam month is best of all other austerities. > Just like a farmer produced a rich harvest [corn] after throwing the seeds > in a nicely cultivated land so an inttelligent man who observes his > devotional service towards the supreme Lord in this Purusottam month will > enjoy a blissful material life in this world and after leaving his body he > will retrun back to godhead. > > An unfortuanate ignorant man who does not perofrm any Japa, does not give > any charity, does not pay respect to Lord Sri Krishna and his devotees, does > not behave properly to Brahmains makes enmity with others and who blasphemes > the Purrusottam month will go to hell for unlimited period . Lord Sri > Krishna continued How can a person make his life successful unless he > performs devotinal service in this purusottam month? A person who is fully > engaged in sense gratification and does not give any special importance, to > this Purussottam month becomes the best candidate for hell. So all the > human beings should perform some devotional service in this purussottam > month by taking a holy bath, worshiping Me Sri Krishna by chanting My holy > name , above all giving some charities. A fortunate person who follow my > instructions and observes this Purussottam month properly. In a faithful way > worships me Sri Krishna will attain fame, oppulence and nice son in this > life. after enjoying a happy life at the end he will be return back to > golake Dham. So following my instruction s every one should worship this > Purussottam month.j I am make this month abest among all other months. So O' > husband of rama devi give up all kinds of mental speculatins about > extramonth. Now you please take this Purusottam month to your abode > Vaikyntha' with You. > > Aftter narrating this history of Puruasottam month, Lordd Sri Krishna Looked > in a merciful way to Yudhisthir and Draupadi. Than he started speaking to > Arjuna. > > O' Lion among man now you could understand the reason why you pandavs one > suffering. Because you could not recognize the presence of Purusottam month > which have recently been passed away. The month which was most dear to > Vrindavan chandra have passed away, but you pandavs being in forest didnot > worship Purusottam month. So now you are suffering because of your Prarabdha > Krama. You have been following only some of he retualistic priciples given > by Vyasadev to you. But ynless you worship the Purusottam month you can not > able to perform pure devtional service to me. > > Lord Sri Kirshna continued, now I am going to narrate a famous historial > event connecting the previous birth of Draupadi. In her previous birth > Draupadi ws the daughter of great brahmin sage Medhavi. Her mothe ws died > when she was a small child. So she ws under the care of her father. Day by > day she become grown up and attain her young age. She was very beautiful but > her father was not much interested about her marraige seing her other > girlfriends with their husbands and children she passed her days in very > mesearable way. In the mean time her father Medhave risi also passed awa > from this material world uttering the name of Hari. > > So the daughter of fMedhavi risi now have pssed her days in most measerable > way. Fortunately one day the Great sage Durbasha appered in her asram. > seeing the great sage the girl paid her obeissances to him and worship him. > > She has offered flowers and fruits to the great sage. When the great sage > became very pleased towards her, she started lamenting and crying before > him.Than the sage enquired about her almentation. The brahmain girl started > speaking O' saint Durbasha you know everything about past, present and > future. I have no shelter in this world. I have lost all of my relatives. My > parents were passed away I have no brother also being unmarried there in no > husband of mine to protect me. So O' great sage please do some thing for me > please find some way and give me some advice which could releave me from > this mesearabvle conditions. After listening her prayer, Durbasha started to > think over the measurable condition of the girl. Then he decided to show > some mercy towards her. > > Durbaha risi started speaking O' beautiful one from now after three month > the most auspicious month Purusottam is cming. this Purussottam month is > most dear to Lord Sri krishna. By just taking a holy bath in this month a > man or woman become completely sinless. This Purusottam month is even mor > glorious than all other months including Kartik month. The glories of all > other months is even not equal to one sixteenth part of the glories of > Purussottam nonth. The merit of a person who takes even once a holy bath in > this month is wqual to the merit of taking bayth in ganges for tweleve > thousand years, or merit achieved by a person who takes a bath in holy water > of Ganges or Godavari when Vrihaspati [jupiter] enters to Leo [lion]. So if > you will take bath, give charity and chant the holy name of Visny in this > month all your measiries would go away, you will attain all kinds of > perfection, all of your desires also get fullfillled. So followeing my > advice please donot forget to worship the forth coming Purusottam month. > > After speaking these words sage Durbasha remain silent. Unfortunately the > Brahmin girl didnot beleave in the words of Durbasha, rather she got angry > and started speaking O' great sage you are speaking lie. How could be this > extramonth which is also called MalaMasa [stool month] is superior to other > great months like Magha, kartika and Vaisakha. I am not going to beleive you > . You are trying to cheat me. This extra month is most abominable for any > kinds of pious activity. By listening these words of the brahnin girl > Durbasha became very angry, his whole body was started burning, his eyes > were became red. But thinking about the helpless condition of the girl he > cooled down again. > > Durbasha told the girl O' unfortunate one , I am not going to curse you > because your father was a good friend of mine. Now you are in helpless > condition. Being an ignorant child you could not understand the shastric > conlusions. I am not going to take your offences towards me. But at the same > time I should not tolerate your offences towards the Purusottam month. In > your next life you will be certainly get its results. Speaking these words > grreat sage Durbasha left that place for the service of Lord Narayan. > > Lord Sri Krishna told to Arjuna O' sinless one when Durbasha left that place > the brahmin girl [Draupadi in her previous birth] lost all of her oppulences > in that very movement. Being a offender to Purussottam month her body > started looks very ugly, she lost all of her bodily shining etc. Then she > decided I shall worship Lord Shiva who is known as Ashutosha, who get pleasd > very soon. > > So thinking in this way the brahmin girl started perform great austerities > to please Lord Shiva the husband of Parvati. The brahmin girl continued her > austerities for nine thousand years. In summer season she should sit in a > place for meditation puting fire around hershelf under the hot sun, In > winter season she meditated under cool water. > > Observing her great austerities even demigods became fearful. Considering > all the situations Lord Shankara appeared to the brahmin girl being pleased > in her worship and austerrities. When Lord Shiva appeared infront of the > brahimngirl in his spiritual form,the girl immediatedly stoodup, as if she > got a new life. In the presence of Lord Shiva all of her bodily weaknesses > have gone, she again started to look beautiful. Seeing Lord Shiva infront of > her, she started worship him in her mind, then she started to recite nice > prayers to please Him. > > Being pleased with the girl Lord Shiva said O' performer of austerity all > good fortune to you. Now please ask some boon from me. I am pleased with > you. I shall grant what ever you want. Listening these words form the mouth > of Lord Shiva the girl speaks out O' friend of the poor if you are pleased > with me than please "give me husband". Repeatedly speaking the same thing > give me husband for five times the girl remain silent. Than Lord Shiva told > let it be happened what you have asked for husband five times, so you will > get five husbands. Listening Lord Shiva's wards the girl was ashamed. She > told O' Lord this is most abominable for a girl to have five husbands. > Please return your words. Lord Shiva told her it is impossible for me. What > even you have asked from me it will happen. But you will get five husbands > in your next life. Lord Shiva again reminded the girl that she has been > offended to Purussotam month previously by not follwing the words of sage > Durvasa. Lord Shiva continued O' brahmin girl, there is no difference > between the body of Durvasa and mine [Lord Shiva]. We all the demigods > including lord Brahma and all the great saints like Narada worships this > Purussottam month following the order of Lord Sri Krishna. A devottee of > Purussottam month achieves all good fortune in this life and at the end of > his life he return back to the Golake, the abode of Lord Sri Krishna. Being > an offender to Purussottam month you wil get five husbands in your next > life. So the girl became very sad. Lord Shiva immediately disappeared from > that place. > > After Lord Shiva left that place, the brahimn girl became very murose and > fearful about her future life. In this way after fewdays this girl also left > her body being subjected to the uncontrolable time. Lord Sri Krishna told, > O' Arjuna; inthe mean time the great king Draupada have been peerforming > some sacrifice. > > >From the sacrificial fire this brhmingirl has took her birth or appeared as > the daughter of Maharaj Draupada. O' Arjuna the same daughter of Medhave > risi is now became famous in the word as Draupadi who is non other than your > present wife. Being blasfamed the Purussottam month in her previous life she > has been insulted by Dushasana in front of the whole kurvas assembly in > which all of you pandavas brothers were present. Fortunately she remembered > Me [sri Krishna] and took My shelter. So for giving her offences I have > protected her form most abominable condition.,and saved her from the hand of > Dushasana. So O' pandavas brothers Lord Sri Krishna continued; donn't forget > again to worship the forth comming Purussottam month. A person who > blasfames Purussottam month and don't not worship her, and don't worship[ > Krishna ] Me will never attain a good fortune. this Purussottam month is > fully potent to full fill all your desires and remove your all shorts of > mesearies. Now forteen years of yur forest life has going to be passeed > away. So plese worship this Purussottam month sincerely which will bestow > you all good gortune. Giving full consolation to the pandavas, Lord Sri > Krishna left that place for Dwaraka. > > After few days when Purussottam month appeared, Maharaj Yudhisther have > reminded the words of Lord Sri Krishna to his younger brothers and wife > Draupadi. All of tham followed the instructions given to them by Lord Sri > Krishna. They perform their worship to Purusottam Sri Krishna in verious > ways in the Purussottam month. By the merit they have achieved performing > Purssottam vrata or worshiping the Purussottam month the pandavas have > returned back their lost kindom, after enjoying a blissful happy life they > all return back to Godhead in the grace fo Lord Sri Krishna. > > Suta Goswami told to the sages of Naimishraniya O' sages' now I am going to > explain to you another famous history of Maharaj Hadadhanwa of sun dynesty > in this connection of glorifying Purussottam month. Long long age there was > a religious king named Citradhanwa, who was the ruller of Haihaya state. He > had a very qualified son named Hadadhanwa. Hadadhanwa was famous alover the > world because of his good qualities like truthfullness and following the > religious principles strictly. In and early age Hadadhanwa became a learned > scholer by pleasing his Guru. He studied all the Vedas including Angas and > Upanisads. After pleasing his Guru and paying him Dakhina Hadadhanwa > retruned back to his father's palace. His father Citradhanwa became very > old. So he decided to go to forest and take renounced order of life to > please Sri Hari. Now Hadadhanwa became the king of Haihaya state. In due > time Hadadhanwa achieved a beautiful daughter named Guna sundari, he had > four other famous sons namd chitrabak, chitrabha, Maniman and > chitra-Kundala. > > Lord Narayan continued, once this Hadadhanwa started thinking in his mind > how I have achieved all such material oppulences. In influence of which > pious activities I have achieved a undisturbed kingdom, beautiful queen, > deautiful sons and daughter etc. He thought I have not done anything in this > present life, may I have done some pious activities in my previous life. > Thinking inthis way, in the next day the king went to the forest by riding > his horse along with his army to perform hunting animals. In this forest one > deer being attacked by the arrow of the kings bow run towards the other > forest. The king also follwed the deer. > > After follwing a long way behind the deer, the king became very tired and > felt thursty. So he started wondering for water. In a little distance he saw > a beautiful pond full of clean sweet water. So he get down from the horse's > back and tied the horse in the near by banayan tree. After drinking water he > took some rest under than banayan treee. when the king was relaxing himself > a beautiful parrot who ws siting on that tree started to speak some thing > towards him. The parrot started reciting a verse again and again which meant > as follwos: > > "O' by obeserving your material oppulences you are not considering about the > real achievementt of human life. So how can you cross the material ocean, > the cycle of birth and death". > > After listening these words from the mouth of the parrot again and again, > the king Hadadhanwa considered the advice seriously. So he started thinking > this parrot may be the great sage Sukadev Goswami himself who being > compassinate towards me advicing how to delever from this material ocean. In > the mean time his army reached that place. The parrot also disspeared after > giving instructions to the king. So after reaching his palace king strarted > to think over it. > > When king Hadadhanwa was thinking seriously about the words of the parrot, > the great sage Valmiki cme to his palace. the king immedately got up from > his sit and paid his obeisances to the great sage. Valmiki asked O' king why > you are looks somorose, please tell me every thing about your sadnesss, I > shall try my best to solve your problems. Getting some consolation from the > sage king Hadadhanwa have explained about the verse spoken by the parrot > inthe forest to him. After listening to the king, the great sage Valmiki > told O' king in your previous life you were born in a brhmin family , at the > bamk of sriver Tambraparn inthe state fo Dravida. Your good name was sudeva. > You were a religious, truthfull and selfsatisfied brahmn. Your wife was > named as Gautami the daughter of Gautam risi. when you were in grishastha > asram you were following all the religious principles, but inspite of all > these merits you did not have any child. So one day u have expressed your > fillings to your wife explaining all of your measerable conditions. You told > her O' beloved one, our human birth is fruitless because we don't have a son > who is going t delever us form the hell named after put; so I am dicided to > die immediately. By listening your words your wife has adviced you to > worship Lord Jaggannath. > > She told you O' dear husband don't speak like this. You are a Vaishnava, so > you should have more patient to deal all these situations. If you desire a > son, than you worship Lord jaggannath and ask him for a son as benidictin. > Followng her advice you have performed great austeities at the bank of river > Tambrapani for four thousand years. Even the demigods became fearful seening > your austerities. So seeing your strong faith and devotion Lord Hari > appeared before you riding his carrier Garuda. By seeing the Lord in his > four handed form who rulled over the three worlds, you became very happy and > paid your full obeisances at his Lotus feet. > > The great sage Valmiki continued, O' king in this way after offering his > prayers sudev brahmin sat down on the floor in front of Lord Hari. After > listening his prayer, Lord hari spoke O' sudev, you have done great > austerities to satisfy me. Now I am satisfied. please ask some boons what > ever you want. Sudev brahmin told, O' Lord if you are pleased upon me than > please give me a qualified son. Listening the brahmins words Lord Hari told > him O' sudev by reading your fore head, I came to understand that because > of your Prarabdha karma you are supposed not to have a son for next seven > births. So ask for some other boons. Hearing Lord Hari the brahmin sudev > immediately became senseless. He fell down on the ground unconciously like a > dry tree. Seeing the conditin of her husband, Gautami, the wife of sudev > also started crying loudly. After observing the most measurable conditions > of the brahmin couple Garuda, the carrier of lord Visnu became sumpathetic. > So he also rquested Lord Hari to grant them a son. Hearing Garuda's request > Lord hari empowered him to give the boon to the brahmn couple. So Gauruda > started faning to the fainted brahmin sudev. Than Garuda told to the brahmin > couple O' fortunate one, following the order of my master Lord Hari, I am > giving a boon to you, that you will get a son vry soon, as qualified as > myself. > > The sage Valmiki continued , inthis way after giving the boon Lord Hari > dissapeared form that place with his carrier Gaurda. After sometines have > passed Gautami gae birth to a son named Sukadev. from his very childhood > liffe sukadev has exhibit his wanderful good qualities y satisfying all of > his supiriours, parents, friends and guru. Once the great sage Devala who > was shining like a sun, came to their plae . The sudev brahminand his wife > prayed him and gave him a nice sit for sitdown. Their son sudadev also paid > his obeisances to the great sage. > > After looking the face fo sukadev, Dabala risi became happy. But suddeny he > became grave. He spoke to the brahmin couple. This child Sukadev has all the > good qualities fo a greaat person, but there is one disqualification for > which al of his qualities are going to be fruitless. This boy have to leave > his body at the age of twelve by sinking inthe water. Than the sage left > that place. The brahmin couple again became unhappy. But remembering the al > mirciful Lord Visnu, they again started to continue in their day today life. > > One day their son sukadev was taking a bath in a nearby tank with his other > friends. Following the unavoidable providence [time factor] the boy went to > the deep water, get sinked and died. The freinds fo sukadev had informed his > parents about death of their beloved son. So devine couple again became > morose. They started crying very loudly, in this way they came to the bank > of that tank and saw the dead body of their son. they both started kissing > the dead body of their son and lamented. Sudev took the dead body of his son > to his lap and started crying, O' son get up we are waiting for you. Unless > you get up and talk to us we both of your parants also give up our life > hear. We should not go to our house back. Speaking in this way the brahmin > started chanting the holyname of Lord hari. > > When the brhmin couple were lamenting and chanting constanly the holyname of > the Lord Visnu, and untimely rain cme along with a heay thundering wind. The > whole world became filled with water, but the brahmin couple could noth know > any thing because of sthgeir lamentation ofor their son. Their heart were > burnt with the fire of separation from their son. So they werre engaged > constantly chanting the holy name of the lord Visnu. In this way the whole > month have passed away., This month was Purusottam month. So unknowingly the > brahmin couple have worshiped the Purusottam noth, the month of fLord Sri > Krishna . Being pleasd by their austerities, Lord Sri Krishna appeared > before them, when the fLord appeared the rain immeditely stoped.Seeing the > fLord the brahmin couple immediately paid thgeir ful oveissances keeping > their son side. Lord Sri Krishna became bery very pleased because they have > worshiped the FPurussottma month [unknowingly].The Lord told O' fortunate > sudev, your son Dudadev wil libve with you for twelbe thousand years inthis > material world to give you all plesure and at the end you both of the > bramhin couples wil return back to me [Golaka]. > > As soon as Lord Sri Krishna, the supreme Personality of godhead have > finished his words their son got up just like, he was sleeping for a long > time. Seeing their son have got back to his life the brahmin couple became > extrmely happy. In the mean time the demigods started flowring from the > heaven. So Sukdev [the parrot ] paid his obeissances to his parants and Lod > Sri Hari. Garuda the carrier of the Lord also became vry happy seeeing the > brahim couple with their son. But all these incidents seems very wounderful > to sudev brahmin. So he asked Lord Sri Krishna the reason behind they got > back their son to life again. > > Lord Sri Krishna who is controled by His devotees, thus spoke to sudev > brahmin, O' fortunate one, did you not know the reason why I got pleased > from you? You both husband and wife have observed fasting and worshiped > Purusottam month which is most dear to me. When both of you were lamenting > for your son by obserbing ful fasting also chanting my holy name, that time > the holy P{urusottam month was conutinued. So you were worshiped me in > FPurusottam month, which has pleased me very much. > > Once Lord Brahma was measuring the value of Purussottam month with all other > pious austerities and religious activied mentioned in vedas . But the value > of Purusottam month remained more valuable than all types of vedic > religious, pious activities. > > Thus Lord Sri Krishna continued any human being who would observe my > Purusottam month remain as the most fortunate one in three worlds, at the > end of his life he would return back to my abode Goloka. Saying these words > the supreme lord left that place for Goloka riding his carrier Garuda. > thus sage Valmiki told to king Hadadhanwa, O' king, what you have asked, now > you got your answer. The parrot who advised you in forest was the Sukadev > your son, in your previous life. Sukadev have achieved perfection of his > life due to Lord's mercy, he was filling some sympathy for you [Hadadhanwa] > his father in previous life. Seeing you were passing a materialistic way of > life, he has reminded you about your duty to worship the supreme Lord Sri > Krishna. So O' king now worship Lord Hari in forth coming Purusotam month, > by merit of which you would return back to godhead. > > Thus king hadadhanwa continued to ask sage Valmiki about Purusottam month. > He asked O' sage please tell me how can one observe this most fortunate > Purusottam month which is most dear to Lord Sri Krishna? Who is the worship > able Lord for this month? What are the processes to worship this month and > observe austerities? Please tell me all these secrets. > > The great sage Valmiki replied. O' king one should get up early in the > morning [in Brahma muhirta] thinking about the supreme Lord hari who is also > known as supreme param brahman. Than he should finish his morning duties, > taking bath, doing pranayam and offering prayers to the supreme Lord Sri > Krishna. lord Sri Krishna with his consort Sri Radhika are the worshipable > deities for this Purusottam month. one should continuously chat gayatri > until sun rises in the east. Than one should pay his obeisance and offer > [Arghya] water, flower etc. to sun god, who is also known as surya narayan. > After finishing all of these morning duties one should start worshiping Lord > Hari. > > A worshiper of Purusottam month should take a vow to remain truth full, not > to speak any lie or engaged in any violent activities. he should remain very > peaceful. One should collect some fresh cowdungs and with the mixing of some > water with it, he should purify certain area which should be like a circle. > Within that purified circled area, one should draw a eight petaled lotus > flower with the help of some rice powder. Then one should place a new pot > full of holy water collected from different holy rivers or one can call all > the different tirthas or river to enter that pot of water. The water pot may > be made of gold, silver, copper or a earthen pot according to the worshipers > ability to present it. > > After placing the holy water pot properly one should call O' river ganges, > godavari, kaveri, saraswati, jamuna, etc. Please enter to this holy pot and > also make me purify by purifying my body and mind". Then one should worship > that water pot with the help of sandal wood pulp, different other sainted > things, flowers etc. One should place a copper plate covered with a new > yellow cloth upon that water pot. Then one should place deities of Sri Radha > Krishna upon that pot. After placing the deities properly, one should start > worshiping them with faith and devotion. > > The great sage Valmiki continued to speak again one should purify the > deities in a fire sacrifice and establish them with a new life through vedic > process, other wise the deities made of metal would remain a lump of metal > only. A brahmin who is qualified with vedic knowledge should perform these > activities. First of all he should chant Purusa sukta stating from Om Tad > Vishnur Param Padam etc. "followed by vijay mantra of Purusottam. By placing > his thumb on his heart he should chant all these mantras to establish the > deities with life. He should take a vow that I shall live for r this deity > or die for this deity. He should chant many other mantras prescribed in > Yajurveda adding Swaha at the end of each mantra. So in this way by placing > life into the deities one should meditate upon Lord Purusottam, Sri Krishna. > Then he should speak like this: > > O' Purusottam ! I am offering this noble sit to Sri Sri Radha Krishna. The > holy water brought by me from different holy rivers including ganges etc is > quite appreciable and use full to be touch and use. So O' Lord please accept > this water for washing your feet. Saying like this one should offer Padya. > Then one should offer achaman to the deities. Again one should bathed the > deities with Panchamrita. Again giving achaman, to fulfill one's desires and > to attain perfection one should offer new yellow silken clothes to the > deities. Then he should pray O' Purusottam Please save me from this > nescience of cycle of birth and death." > > One should offer brahmanical threads with the new cloth also. Than he should > again chant O' Lord! please accept these sainted sandal wood pulp which is > prepared by me in careful way. Then he should offer sandalwood pulp to > different parts of the bodies of the deities. He should pray O' Purusottam > please accept these unbroken flowers carefully collected by me. Than he > should offer flowers to the deities. He should worship the different parts > of bodies of the Lord by chanting the mantras consist of twenty four > different names of Lord Visnu starting from Keshavay namah. In this way one > should worship Lord Purusottam properly. > > The king Hadadhanwa enquired O' sage! what should be the prescribed foods > for a performer O Purusottam vrata? What one should not eat in this month ? > Please explain every thing very clearly. > > Sage Valmiki told O' king! Listen I am now explaining everything to you in > very briefly. In a purified consciousness one should collect, wheat, rice, > sugar candy, sasmi seeds, ginger, green leafs, banana, cucumber, rock salt, > butter, ghee, curd, mango, potato etc, and should cook them without oil . > One should prepare his food with the help of ghee if necessary. One should > not eat meat, fish etc, or any kinds of non vegetarian things . One should > not use mustard or mustard oil or any kinds of intoxicate things in his > daily use. > > One should prepare one's food in a purified way in a pure consciousness one > should not cook his food in a iron pot. One should not speak any nonsense or > think any nonsense while preparing prasadam. One should avoid any types of > contaminated food prepared in a contaminated wrong way. In Purusottam month > one should not blaspheme the demigods, veda or any literature pursuance > with the vedic version, brahmins, spiritual master, cows, person [men or > women] who performs Purusottam vrata, the king and all kinds of saintly > peoples . One should try his best to please Lord Visnu by performing various > austerities in best of his abilities. Sage Valmiki again told a worshiper of > Purusottam month should follow the above rules and regulations in the month > of kartik and Magha month as well, other wise he could not get the full > benefit from performing his Purusottam varta. If possible one can worship > Purusottam month by observing a full fast from food through out the month. > If he could not observe full fast he could live by drinking ghee or drinking > some milk which he should collect by begging. If he could not do this he can > simple eat some fruits. An intelligent person should take a vow according to > his capacity to observe and follow it . One should not break his vow in the > middle. If one worship Lord in his Saligram form giving offering one lekh > tulsi leaves, than he achieved an unlmitted merit and success which even > Lord Brahma could not described . > > If one worships Purusottam month in this way,than he could achieve more > glories than performing one hundred horse sacrifices. The performer of vedic > karmaknada yanjnya is achieved sworga loka, but worshiper of Purusottam > achieving goloka dhama. all the holy places of the world came to live in the > body of a man who performs Purusottam varta. > > King Hadadhanwa asked O' great sage! what are the benefits one achieve by > offering a lamp to Lord Purusottam in this month? The great sage Valmiki > thus started speaking gladly, there was king named citrbqhu who ruled over > the kingdom bhagyanagar. he was a great devotee of Krishna having all the > good qualities like truth fullness, nonviolent forgiveness, behavior helper > to poor, worshiper of saintly peoples and Brahmins, and knower of all the > religious principles mentioned in shastra. Once He great sage Agastya came > to his palace. Seeing the great Rsi , the king paid his obeisance form a > distant place. When the sage came near by he gave him a nice place to sit > down. Than he worshiped him when the great sage was pleased the king spoke, > today my life became successful that a great devotee of Krishna enter my > palace. He tried his best to please the sage. The king then started to ask > Agastya muni about his past life. The king told O' sage in my present life I > am enjoying such a undisturbed kingdom, I have a beautiful chaste wife, nice > sons and daughters. So what pious activities I have been done in my past > life in reult of which I am enjouing somuch in my present life. Agastyamuni > told O' gortunate one please listen to me I am now going to explain you > about your past life. > > IN your previous life your name was Manigriba. You were a most cruel, > non-belivever of God and a person having a very bad character. But your wife > (who is your present wife also) was a very pious and religiouy lady. She was > very chaste and beautiful, always engaged to pelase you. Due to your bad > character and cruel behaviour no one was liking you in the society. Every > one cut down their relations with you. Even the king of your country also > took away (snatched away) everything from you including your wealth and > property. In this way being kicked out from the society you have started to > stay in the forest with your chaste wife. Once when you were going to > collect some food and meat carrying your bow in your soulder, you have found > in the way a man fell down unconscious on the forest road. His name was Sage > Ugradeva. > > By seeing the brahmin sage Ugradev in an unconsciouys helpless condition > some mercy arose in your heart. Sage Ugradeva was in his way to Prayag > tirtha. Due to fasting and unbearable hot sun he fell down unconsciouys on > the forest road. So after bringing him to your small cottage you both > husband and wife started to serve him by fanning him, giving some water to > drink and throwing some water on his forehead. After a little time the sage > came back to hs consciouysness. He was looking around with wonder. Then you > have described everything about his previous situation and how you have > brought him to your cottage. After that you have offered some fresh water to > the sage. He was very pleased and asked about your bad living condition. The > sage Ugradeva tgold you "O Manigriva why you are suffering so much in the > forest, please tell me everything about your past situations, so that I can > find some way for your good fortune in the future." After explaining your > life, you have asked him to find some solution to your miseries. > > Ugradeva told "O great soul you will definitely become famous in this world > because you have served me so well as your guest. So to eradicate your > previous sinful reactions I am now going to explain you the most simple and > easy way by following which you will attain all good fortune." > > The sage told "after three months Purusottama month is coming. So in order > to please the Supreme Lord Purusottama, you should offer regularly everyday > a lamp to the Lord. By doing this your misfortune due to your poor condition > will vanish its roots. The best way to offer a lamp is to offer a gheelamp, > but because you are living in the forest so you can offer a lamp with oil of > sesamiseeds. When you will get some wealth then you must offer a gheelamp." > Speaking in this way, sage Ugradeva left that place for prayag chanting the > holyname of Sri Krishna. > > Following the order of sage Ugradeva, Manigriva and his wife were offering a > oil lamp to Purusottama regularly throughout the month. After some time the > couple left their bodies and attaiend Swarga loka due to their merit of > offering a lamp to Lord Purusottama. After enjoying many years in the > heavenly planet, the same couple came back again in this material world and > achieved a very glorious position in society as King Citrabahu and his wife. > So Agastya muni told to King Citrabahu, "O king, I have explained to you > about your previous life, such was the glories of simply offering a oil lamp > to Lord Purusottama in the month of Purusottama. A man who offers a gheelamp > to the Lord gets unlimited merit. "O king, there is no doubt about such > greatt merits achieved simply by offering a lamp to the Lord. > > Thus the great sage Valmiki said, in this way after explaining the previous > life of King Chitrabahu, and being worshiped by him, Agastya muni became > very pleased and blessed him with some boons and left that place. > > King Hadadhanva asked sage VAlmiki, "O brahmin, O saintly one please tell me > how to conclude (Udyapan) breaking Purusottama vrata (worship)? Which rules > and regulations one should follow? Which are the special days to finish > one's vow of worship tto Lord Sri Krishna in Purusottama month. The great > sage replied : In Purusottama month, one can break his worship and vows on > the foruteenth day, ninth day or on the eighth day of the dark fortnight. > Early in the morning one should leave his bed. After performing his morning > duties one should invite thirty qualified Brahmins and give them charity > according to one's ability. If not possible to invite thirty brahmins, one > should invite five or seven brahmins according to his capacity. In mid-day > one should purify certain area with cowdung and water. Then he should draw a > round cirle witht he help of rice powder. He should bring four new pots and > palce them in four directions, placing one coconut upon each of them. The > pots should be filled with water before all this. One should establish Lord > VAsudeva, Sankarsana, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha above each pot serially. Then > he should invite four qualified brahmins to sit inside the circle and chant > the holy name of Krishna. By presenting new clothes, two for each brahmin, > for wearing one and putting the other on the head, he should welcome them > for chanting the holy name. He should also present them one ring made of > some metals to wear in their fingers. To purify himself one should perfomr > all the purifying processes according to Shastra. When the invited brahmins > would engage in their chantin, one should start his worship to Lord > Purusottama with his wife. He should engage the brahmins to chant the names > of Chaturbhuja, (Vasudeva, Sankarsana, Pradyumna and Aniruddha) separately > in four corners of the circle. Four differnt lamps should be offered in four > directions. Then one should offer Arghya (oblations).While performing > worship by giving Arghya, one should chant the following mantra : > > " O Supreme Lord ! O Sanatana, O Purusottama, O hari, I am paying my > obeisances unto you. Please accept my offerings along with Sri Radhika. I am > paying my obeisances unto Lord Shyamasundar, along with Radhika, whose > bodily colour is like dark hue cloud, who wers an effulgent yellow garments > on His body." In this way one should pay his obeisances to Lord Purusottama. > Again, he should offer (puspanjali) flowers to Sri Radha Krishna. Then he > should pay his full obeisances to the Lord along with his wife. Then he > should give some charity to the invited brahmin, give a pot full of gold and > other dakshinas according to his ability. Then he should offer new clothes > and other pleasing presentations to the brahmins to please them in the best > of his ability. He should offer some new clothes and ornaments in the name > of Lord Siva and goddess Parvati. He should offer two pairs of new shoes to > them. > > The best of all kinds of charities is to present a book of Srimad Bhagavatam > to a qualified brahmin. By presenting Srimad Bhagavatam which is the > literary incarnation of the Lord Purusottama to a Vaisnava devotee of the > Lord. One can deliver his forefathers on ancestors beginning from one crore > of their life time succession. his forefathrs attain Goloka dham and enjoy > their life with Lord Purusottama. > > After performing the above concluding ceremonies and worship, one could > break his vows and worship. Sage Valmiki said, now I am explaining some > special ways, how to avoid reactions of other offences commited during the > Purusottama month. He should feed some qualified Brahmins and present them > some gold to nullify his reactions at the end of the Purusottama month. If > some one has taken his meal in Amavasya day he should present cows along > with other dakshina (charity) to qualified brahmins. One who has not taken > his bath properly in holy water, he should present some milk and curd to > brahmins. If some one eats fruits, oil or ghee during Purusottama month then > he should give in charity to brahmins at the end of Purusottama month. If > someone eats rice and wheat, he should give charity at the end of the month. > If some one sleeps on the floor during Purusottama month, he should break > his vow by presenting a nice bed along with a pillow to a brahmin in > charity. > > A person who eating on leafplates during Purusottama month, one should feed > some brahmins wiht ghee and sugar. Who did not cut his nails and hair during > Purusottama month, he should give mirror in charity to a brahmin. One who > has offered lamps throughout the month, he should give some new laps and new > pots in charity to brahmins. A person who breaks any other rules during the > Purusottama month should feed the brahmins with different kinds of sweet > juice. Thus any one who observes Purusottam month in a faithful and > devotionl way will attain Goloka at the end of his life. > > So after narrating everything about Purusottama month, sage Valmiki told to > King Hadadhanva, "O King, now I am going to the river Sarayu to take a bath. > Speaking like this he was about to leave that place, then the king > worshipped him in a very submissive way to please the sage. After blessing > the king for good fortune sage Valmiki left that place for Sarayu. When sage > Valmiki left that place, the king along with his queen left his kingdom and > started to live in a simple and peaceful way in the forest. When the sacred > month Purusottam appeared both husband and wife performed their worship > exactly they heard the process of worship from sage Valmiki. At the end of > Purusottam month an cilestial aeroplane came to them, riding which king > Hadadhanwa and his queen reached Golaka. > > So Lord Narayana told to Narada! O' Narada, in this world there is nothing > in equal to Purusottam month. The result or merit one get's after performing > seviour austerities for one thousand birth could not be even comparable to > the merit of worshiping Purusottam month. As there is a nice historical > story in this connectin, a monkey who was delivered from this material ocean > and attain Golaka simply by taking holy bath for three days, - night in > Purusottam month. The sins of his previous one crore of life time were > destroyed. > > Listening these words the sages of naimisyaaranya asked to Suta Goswami, o > great sage please explain us in detail about this monkey's past life. Who > was that monkey? How and which place he took his bath during Purusottam > month? What was he eating during the month? What results he got due to > worshiping Purusottam month unknowingly? > > In the province of Kerala, Lord Narayana said, there was a greedy brahmin. > His name was Citra Sharma, but due to his greedy and cruel nature, the > people were calling him as Kadarya (greedy). Being kicked out from the > village, he went to the forest. There he met a nice friend, who was a > gardener. He started to live with this gardener friend. After sometimes that > gardener went to visit some sacred places. So he told to Kadarya to look > after the fruit garden. The gardener was a simple person, so he left > everything under the care of Kadrya. When the gardener left, kadarya started > eating the best fruits in the garden for himself ina greedy way. When the > gardener returned and asked him about the situation of the garden, Kadarya > told him that the monkeys and birds have destroyed all the best fruits. > > In this way Kadarya had cheated the gardener friend. After sometime Kadarya > brahmin died. He was bound to accept the body of a monkey due to his > previous sinful activities and cheating his gardener friend. > > Though Kadarya was the most sinful person, he had also achieved some merits > in his previous life by seeing a Udyapan (concluding) ceremony of > Purusottama month when one Vaisya merchant was worshiping Purusottama month. > He also worshiped Purusottama month due to his greediness to aquire some > wealth from the Vaisya merchant. Due to these merits, Kadarya in his body of > a monkey had taken his birht in a holy place on the bank of a sacred lake > known as Mriga tirtha. That Mriga tirth was a very beautiful place. The > trees were full of fruits and flowers. The water in the lake was very sweet > and cool, and very useful for health. That place was so beautiful and pious > due to the boon of Lord Ramachandra, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. > After conquering Lanka, he became pleased with the monkey fighters (army). > Being pleased with his monkey army, the Lord had given this sacred place to > them for their enjoyment. > > >From the beginning of his birth Kadarya, the monkey was suffering from > various pitta diseases. Therefore blood was always coming out from his > mouth. He could not eat anything. But due to his nature he was jumping from > one tree to another and picking up some fruits and throwing them down. In > the meantime Purusottama month came. During Purusottama month, the monkey's > suffeirng increased. He could not eat anything. So he had observed fasting > unknowingly in this month. One day while jumping from one tree to another, > the monkey fell down into the lake of Mrigatirtha. After five days, he died. > When he died, a celestial aeroplane came and took himm to Goloka dham. He > had achieved a very beautiful spiritual body and lived happily in Goloka. > > Lord Narayana said, by seeing a wonderful fortune of the monkey who had > attained Goloka, all the demigods started to glorify the Purusottama month. > Then Narada asked "O Lord, whatever the principle you have explained > previously is meant for the first part of the day of the Purusottama month. > Lord Narayan again said, after finishing his noon duties one should wait for > his guests at his door. A guest who comes to him when he is engaged in > milking his cows, he should worship him properly and make him fully > satisfied by giving charities according to his ability. > > After satisfying one's guest, one should take his meal (prasadam) very > peacefully facing towards the east direction in a purified spot. At first by > chanting the mantra "Swaha Om" one should begin to eat his meal with the > help of his tongue [without chewing]. > > Afterwards one should eat the sweet items at first, in peaceful mind. One > should not eat any contaminated food. While engaged in eating prasad one > should not discuss any material things or blasphame any one. An intteligent > person should engage himself in listenig Krishna katha from a pure soul. > Thus one should always meditate on Krishna and discuss his past times with > other devotees. In this way when evening cames, one should take a bath and > perform his evenig duties. After finishing his evenig prayers and offering > some oblations to the fire god, one should sitdown and eat some thing with > his followers or family members. After eating one should go to his bed > thinking of Lord Sri Krishna in his heart. > > The grihastha should perform his home duties in a truthful and peaceful way > he should not commit any violance to others and should be merciful towards > poors and saintly people. To protect animals, speak truth, mercifulness, > nonviolence etc, are some of the important principles, a grihastha has to > follow. > > Narada said," O Lord, please describe some thing about a chaste woman and > how she could help her husband in performing Purusot > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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