Cows have feelings too!

[Guest guest]

The Secret Life Of Cows

By Jonathan Leake

news.com.au

3-5-5

 

Once they were a byword for mindless docility. But cows have a complex

mental life in which they bear grudges, nurture friendships and become

excited by intellectual challenges, researchers have found.

 

Cows are capable of strong emotions such as pain, fear and even anxiety

about the future. But if farmers provide the right conditions, they can also

feel great happiness.

 

The findings have emerged from studies of farm animals that have found

similar traits in pigs, goats and chickens. They suggest such animals may be

so emotionally similar to humans that welfare laws need to be reconsidered.

 

The research will be presented to a conference in London next month

sponsored by animal welfare group Compassion in World Farming.

 

Christine Nicol, professor of animal welfare at Britain's Bristol

University, said even chickens might have to be treated as individuals with

needs and problems.

 

"Remarkable cognitive abilities and cultural innovations have been

revealed," she said. "Our challenge is to teach others that every animal we

intend to eat or use is a complex individual, and to adjust our farming

culture accordingly."

 

Her colleague John Webster added: "People have assumed intelligence is

linked to the ability to suffer, and that because animals have smaller

brains they suffer less than humans. That is a pathetic piece of logic."

 

The Bristol researchers have documented how cows within a herd form

friendship groups of between two and four animals with whom they spend most

of their time, often grooming and licking each other. They will also dislike

other cows, and can bear grudges for months or years.

 

Donald Broom, professor of animal welfare at Cambridge University, will tell

the conference how cows can become excited by solving intellectual

challenges.

 

In one study, researchers challenged the animals with a task where they had

to find how to open a door to get some food. An electroencephalograph was

used to measure their brainwaves.

 

"The brainwaves showed their excitement; their heartbeat went up and some

even jumped into the air. We called it their Eureka moment," Professor Broom

said.

 

The assumption that farm animals cannot suffer from conditions that would be

intolerable for humans is partly based on the idea they have no sense of

self. Latest research suggests this is untrue.

 

"Sentient animals have the capacity to experience pleasure and are motivated

to seek it," Professor Webster said.

 

"You only have to watch how cows and lambs both seek and enjoy pleasure when

they lie with their heads raised to the sun on a perfect English summer's

day. Just like humans."

 

Copyright 2005 News Limited.

 

http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,12390397-13762,00.html