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Drug firms 'inventing diseases'

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BBC News Tuesday, 11 April 2006

Pharmaceutical firms are inventing diseases to sell more drugs, researchers

have warned.

Disease-mongering promotes non-existent diseases and exaggerates mild

problems to boost profits, the Public Library of Science Medicine reported.

 

Researchers at Newcastle University in Australia said firms were putting

healthy people at risk by medicalising conditions such as menopause.

 

But the pharmaceutical industry denied it invented diseases.

Report authors David Henry and Ray Moynihan criticised attempts to convince

the public in the US that 43% of women live with sexual dysfunction.

 

They also said that risk factors like high cholesterol and osteoporosis were

being presented as diseases - and rare conditions such as restless leg

condition and mild problems of irritable bowel syndrome were exaggerated.

 

The report said: "Disease-mongering is the selling of sickness that widens

the boundaries of illness and grows the markets for those who sell and

deliver treatments.

 

Campaigns

 

"It is exemplified mostly explicitly by many pharmaceutical industry-funded

disease awareness campaigns - more often designed to sell drugs than to

illuminate or to inform or educate about the prevention of illness or the

maintenance of health."

 

The researchers called on doctors, patients and support groups to be aware

of the marketing tactics of the pharmaceutical industry and for more

research into the way in which conditions are presented.

 

They added: "The motives of health professionals and health advocacy groups

may well be the welfare of patients, rather than any direct self-interested

financial benefit, but we believe that too often marketers are able to

crudely manipulate those motivations.

 

"Disentangling the different motivations of the different actors in

disease-mongering will be a key step towards a better understanding of this

phenomenon."

 

But Richard Ley, of the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry,

said the research was centred on the US where the drugs industry had much

more freedom to promote their products to the public.

 

"The way you can advertise is much more restricted in the UK so it is wrong

to extrapolate it.

 

"Also, it is not right to say the industry invents diseases, we don't. It is

up to doctors to decide what treatment to give people, we can't tell them."

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