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Inquiries into the Absolute: Digest 12

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Digest 12, July 27, 2001

 

Answers by His Holiness Romapada Swami Maharaja

***********************************************

 

[Editor's Note:] Dear devotees, as of now there are almost 100 questions

pending to be answered which Maharaja will be addressing over the next couple

of months. Devotees are requested to hold their questions till all the pending

questions have been answered. We would like to thank you for your overwhelming

response to this forum and look forward to many more interesting inquiries in

the near future.

 

The spirit soul

***************

Q.1) We are a product of the environment that we take birth and grow up in. To

a great extent this environment determines whether one will be religious or

not. If God is in control of this, then why should one have to suffer the

consequences of being born in an atheistic family?

 

Ans.

That God is the ultimate controller does not imply that God is responsible for

all our actions. Every individual is responsible for his/her own actions. We

make our own destiny based on our desires and past actions, but that happens

under the direction and sanction of God. If one is born in atheistic family, it

is a result awarded in accordance with their own desires and past misdeeds.

 

God's ultimate control does not exempt us from bearing the responsibility to

act in accord with His will and according to the codes of theistic conduct.

 

However, although our natures are greatly molded by the environment as you have

described, even in the most unfortunate of circumstances one still has one's

freewill and one could take that very situation as an impetus to take shelter

of God. A person coming from unfortunate circumstances from birth may be

inspired by God Himself, from within his heart, assisting him to understand

God. The classic example is that of Prahlada Maharaja who, although was born as

the son of the most formidable demon, became an exalted devotee by the

association of Srila Narada Muni.

 

 

Q.2) It is easy to theoretically understand that we are not the body. But it is

hard to really realize this fact in every situation, especially if the

situation is extremely harsh or extremely wonderful. How can one practically

realize that we are not the body in any situation whether good or bad?

 

Ans.

Realization of our spiritual nature takes cultivation. Regular hearing of

spiritual topics such as Bhagavad-gita and Srimad Bhagavatam, and regular

chanting of the Holy Names of the Lord are two of the most potent activities

that can spiritualize our consciousness. Further, by applying the principles of

Srimad Bhagavatam as we perform our practical devotional service, cultivating

tolerate towards the dualities of the material world in the course of execution

of our services, and being fixed in a service mood toward Krishna and His

devotees can bring profound realizations in our hearts, spiritually empowering

us to remain undisturbed in any circumstance.

 

 

Q.3) I've read that if we go back to Vaikuntha after this life, we will never

come back to the material world. I think I have also read (or heard) that we

were in the spiritual world before, but we were thrown in this material world

because we misbehaved. How can you say that we will never come back here again?

(Maybe we will misbehave again.)

 

Ans.

This question was answered in a previous issue also. We always have the

freewill to 'misbehave', but if we cent-percent reinstate ourselves in pure

devotion during this life and go back to the spiritual world, Krishna promises

that He will extend His special protection to us, in such a way that we never

have to come back again and experience life in this material world. This is His

special, causeless mercy.

 

 

Philosophy in ISKCON

********************

Q.4) In the Bhagavad-gita Krishna Himself says that He is 'aum', and in His

impersonal feature He is Brahman. Why does ISKCON not give due regards to aum

and impersonal Brahman, "nir vishesha shunya vadi"? [Editor's Note: This is

part of the pranama mantra for Srila Prabhupada describing his mission to

defeat the impersonalists]. Also, we have to be humbler than the grass, so why

develop a superiority complex over other modes of worship of His potencies,

which are He Himself (how can His potencies, lower or higher, be different from

Him)?

 

Ans.

Krishna says that He is the basis of the impersonal Brahman [bg 14.27]. The

brahmajyoti is the effulgence of His transcendental body and 'aum' is a sound

representation of Himself. Vaishnavas never disrespect or disregard the Brahman

feature or the omkara, rather they extol them, seeing them as identical to the

Supreme, just as we also find in Srila Prabhupada's books. (Cf. purports to Bg.

7.8, 8.13, 9.17 etc)

 

However, a Vaishnava certainly takes objection to the impersonalist theory

which maintains that the form of Krishna is a product of material

transformation and that the Absolute Truth is the undifferentiated impersonal

Brahman only (nirvishesha) or that in the ultimate issue there is no God and

that everything is a void (shunya vadi). This is blasphemous to the Supreme

Personality of Godhead and therefore a devotee cannot tolerate such an idea,

and for the same reason Srila Prabhupada soundly defeated such ideas.

 

Regarding the second part of the question, the Supreme Lord and His energies

are in one sense non-different, but there is certainly a difference between the

energies and the Energetic, Who is the source and controller of all the

energies? Everything in existence is ultimately an energy of the Supreme Lord,

but as stated in Sri Ishopanishad, (Mantra 13) different results are obtained

by worship of the Absolute Energetic and worship of the various energies.

Therefore, Vaishnava devotees consider the Personality of Godhead, the

reservoir of all the energies, to be the ultimate object of worship and

devotion. Making such discrimination is not out of pride or to minimize the

position of another, but just to see things in the proper perspective.

 

Q.5) I understand that it's blasphemous to say that Lord Vishnu is different

from Lord Krishna. Then, how is it that a lot of ISKCON devotees say that they

want to go only to Goloka Vrindavan and not to Vaikuntha? Even when Srila

Prabhupada was asked to describe his spiritual master, he replied, 'What can I

say, he was a Vaikuntha man.'

 

Ans.

In very advanced stages of devotion, a devotee becomes exclusively attached to

a particular feature of the Supreme Lord. For example, Sri Hanumanji is such a

staunch devotee of Lord Rama that although he respects Lord Narayana or adores

the devotion of the gopis towards Krishna, his only worshipful lord and master

is Lord Rama. Such exclusive attachment to the form of Krishna, Rama or any

other form naturally develops in a very advanced stage of devotion.

 

Lord Caitanya taught that the highest object of worship is that of svayam

bhagavan Krishna in His Vrindavan feature, which is full of sweetness, and so

naturally His devotees follow in His footsteps and aspire for unalloyed

devotion to the form of Krishna. But while cultivating such an attachment, we

should also understand that all of the forms of the Supreme Lord are equally

worthy of our devotion and worship and are beyond any mundane discrimination.

Even in the pastimes of Lord Caitanya, we find that the Lord was very pleased

and encouraged to experience the exclusive devotion of some devotees of Lord

Ramachandra and of Lord Narasimha. Thus a devotee's mood of attachment to

Krishna does not to minimize Vaikuntha; rather, it increases one's own

attachment to the Vrindavana feature of the Lord's pastimes.

 

 

Q.6) My question is related to Lord Shiva. He is considered to be the topmost

Vaishnava. When a devotee or Vaishnava sannyasi comes, we are eager to take

their association but we don't go to Shiva temples to take his association.

Similarly we observe fasting till noon on appearance and disappearance days of

acharyas. But we don't do such a thing on Shivaratri (the festival marking Lord

Shiva drinking poison). Why is this so?

 

Ans.

Vaishnavas are not prohibited or discouraged from visiting Lord Shiva's

temples. In fact, Lord Caitanya visited many Shiva temples during His tour of

South India, where He chanted Hare Krishna mahamantra and danced in great

ecstasy before the Deity. But unfortunately, there are hardly any bona fide

temples of Lord Shiva today where worship is performed with the mood and

understanding that he is the topmost devotee of Lord Krishna. Therefore,

devotees generally do not make it a point to visit such temples, although they

don't specifically avoid them either. The best way to honor Lord Shiva, in any

case, is to chant Krishna's holy names and glories, just as Lord Siva

instructed the Pracetas to do, and to dedicate our lives to the worship of

Krishna. This would be most pleasing to Lord Shiva, and in this way

automatically we will receive his blessings. Even in our temples, therefore,

devotees celebrate Shivaratri by chanting in sankirtan and discussing the

glories and the grea!

t devotion of Lord Shiva as described in Srimad Bhagavatam and offering a feast

in his honor.

 

 

Devotional progress

*******************

Q.7) If one commits offenses against devotees, and also has a strong false ego

problem, then how to purify it and rectify the offenses? How to convert false

ego?

 

Ans.

The way to overcome false ego is to cultivate real ego. Our real identity,

constitutionally, is that we are eternal servants of Krishna and servants of

His servants. By diligently cultivating a spiritual vision, by seeing ourselves

as humble servants of the devotees and being in the attitude of serving them

beneficially, replaces offensive and false egoistic mentality.

 

Our acaryas describe that the only way to rectify offenses committed against

devotees is to seek the forgiveness of that same devotee and render service to

them and please them. When we cultivate a spiritual conception of ourselves and

of all other devotees, then it becomes easier to overcome the false ego and

take these above-mentioned steps. By regular hearing from advanced Vaishnavas,

by praying sincerely to Lord Krishna, and by calling upon His Holy Name, each

of these activities helps situate us in the spiritual conception of life. Such

a sincere effort also invokes Krishna's mercy, who kindly helps remove our

false ego and pride.

 

 

Q.8) What are the different stages of chanting? How can one understand that

one's chanting is good and pure? Is there any unit to measure the purity of the

chanting?

 

Ans.

The three stages of chanting are as follows: offensive stage (nama aparadha),

clearing stage (nama abhasa) and pure chanting (shuddha nama). In the

beginning, a neophyte devotee may commit many offenses while chanting the Holy

Name, and the stage of trying to overcome these offenses is called clearing

stage. One has to know what the ten offenses to the Holy Names are, as we

recite in our temples every morning, and diligently try to avoid them. The

degree to which one has overcome these offenses is the measure of one's purity

in chanting.

 

----- Festivals over the next week ------

*** Note all times are for Washington D.C, USA, EST ***

Jul 30 2001, Monday Ekadasi Pavitropana (Break fast 05:09-09:53) (Fast)

Radha Govinda Jhulana Yatra begins

Jul 31 2001, Tuesday Disappearance Srila Rupa Gosvami

Disappearance Sri Gauridasa Pandita

Aug 03 2001, Friday Appearance Lord Balarama (Fast)

Jhulana Yatra ends

(Fasting till noon)

 

*******************************************************************************

*

C E L E B R A T I O N of the 25th Anniversary

 

Attend the joyous reunion and 25th Anniversary of Their Lordships Sri Sri Radha

Madana Mohana residing in Potomac, Maryland. Reconnect with old friends, share

stories of the past, and create stories for the future. Watch the original

video footage of Srila Prabhupada's only visit to Washington, DC, 25 years ago

in July of 1976. Plenty of fun activities for children and lots of assorted

prasadam for everyone.

 

Schedule:

Saturday, August 11, 2001 - New Hastinapura Retreat (picnic at Great Falls,

campfire with Prabhupada memories, relay races, volleyball, game room, face

painting and much more)

Sunday, August 12, 2001 - Sri Janmastami Mahotsava

Monday, August 13, 2001 - Sri Vyasa-puja of Jagat Guru A C Bhaktivedanta Swami

Srila Prabhupada

 

Contact Padma malini devi dasi at 301-299-1326

E-mail: Padma (AT) prastha (DOT) com or Trikalajna dasa at 301-299-7205

We are also requesting contact information from all previous residents of New

Hastinapura.

 

-

---------------

A brief biography of His Holiness Romapada Swami available at :

http://www.iskcondc.org/biography/romapada_swami.html

 

-

---------------

This Email has been sent to you by the ISKCON temple of Washington D.C.

Our contacts are:

Email : mail (AT) iskcondc (DOT) org

Web Address : http://www.iskcondc.org

Postal: 10310 Oaklyn Drive, Potomac, MD 20854

 

In order to be removed from this mailing list please reply with the word REMOVE

in the Subject.

-

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