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Inquiries into the Absolute: Digest 16

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Digest 16, October 3, 2001

 

Answers by His Holiness Romapada Swami Maharaja

 

Spiritual advancements

**********************

Q.1) Although I have been trying to practice Krishna Consciousness for about

three years, I still find it difficult to control my senses. It is often really

very frustrating. Shall I tell myself that there is so much dirt accumulated in

my mind and therefore I have to be patient, or what else do I need to do?

 

Ans.

Devotional service is very powerful and purifying, but in one sense it is also

a gradual process, at least for most conditioned souls. Due to our long

association with material energy, 'from time immemorial', we are deeply

conditioned; or as you have expressed, 'so much dirt is accumulated', and it

may take time, just as someone suffering from some chronic illness takes time

to fully recover, even when treated with the right, potent medicine in proper

doses.

 

Patience is a very essential quality, therefore, that an aspiring devotee

should cultivate. However, while one has to be patient to achieve the results,

"patience" should not become "slackness" in applying the science of bhakti or

the rules and regulations of devotional life. In following the rules, we have

to be very enthusiastic and diligent, but if the senses are still disturbing,

we should tolerate the disturbances and remain patient, with the faith that

enthusiastic practice of bhakti will destroy all dirty things of the heart in

due course of time, however long it may take (NOI, Text 1).

 

Here is another important consideration: the bhakti process is indeed

devotional, and we need to seek the mercy of the Supreme Lord. In other words,

it is not by our endeavor alone, by trying with all our might, that we can

accomplish something in devotional service, such as the attempt to control the

senses. Rather, it is possible by the mercy of guru and Krishna. Effort is

necessary, but insufficient without utter dependence on the grace of Krishna.

When Krishna sees a devotee's full-hearted devotional effort, He will come and

sit in the heart of the devotee and personally cleanse it of all contamination!

(Cf. SB 1.2.17-20) Rather than feeling frustrated, we should take impetus from

recognizing our inadequacies, and strive with greater determination to take

shelter of Krishna.

 

Q.2) I have been a devotee, but my brother convinced me that Krishna

consciousness was for very advanced people and that ordinary persons like me

would take a very long time and will need to sacrifice a lot before becoming

Krishna conscious. Also I have very little taste for chanting, find it very

difficult to get up early in the mornings and am more of a late night person

and rarely get to associate with devotees. Yet there is a deep yearning in me

to decorate the temple, eat prasadam and do things that are colorful. I keep

falling in and out of Krishna consciousness, but what about my dream?

 

Ans.

Krishna consciousness is not just for a special elite group nor just for very

advanced people. On the contrary, it is open for all and in fact it is THE

process by which even the most fallen, most conditioned people of this Age of

Kali can be saved. Therefore, it is they who need Krishna consciousness most,

because any other process is too difficult in this age. Certainly those who are

greatly advanced will take to devotional service with great relish, but even

for the beginners, even for the 'ordinary' people or even the most sinful,

fallen people, devotional service is very easily and joyfully performed. It is

both the means and the end.

 

It is true that rising early in the morning is very important and helpful for

practicing devotion. However, if one has difficulty in rising early or in doing

any particular activity of devotional service, that does not bar one from being

eligible to take up devotional service. You can still perform those activities

that you are enthusiastic and able to do. Meanwhile you can keep trying to

improve in those areas that are difficult also. Gradually by practice and

purification, these will become easier. Similarly, chanting is the most

important activity of devotional life; even if you do not have taste for it, by

continuing to chant, and by continuing to associate with devotees whenever

possible, hearing Krishna-katha, decorating the temple and other such services,

you will gradually develop a taste for chanting.

 

The whole point is to always remember Krishna and never forget Him. All other

rules like rising early etc., are to enable us to do this one thing. We are all

parts and parcels of Krishna and our 'dharma' or constitutional position is to

serve Him according to our capacity. From whatever position we are in, elevated

or not, we can begin serving Krishna. We can worship Him with our occupation

and dovetail whatever propensities we have in serving Him. Krishna says,

whatever you do, you do for Me, whatever you eat, eat for Me, etc. By such a

devotional attitude of offering whatever we have for Krishna's happiness,

Krishna is very easily pleased, and gradually we become blessed and qualified

to offer better service to Him.

 

Spiritual Master

*************

Q.3) When one is not in the proximate physical presence of one's guru, how does

one take necessary help for eliminating the obstacles on the path of sadhana?

 

Ans.

As Srila Prabhupada always emphasized, association of the guru or a saintly

person through 'vani' (i.e. their instructions) is more important than

association through 'vapu' (personal, physical association). Even in the

proximate physical presence of the spiritual master, it is the vani, or his

instruction that is the most important. Therefore, especially when one does not

get much opportunity for physical association, one should make all endeavor to

regularly associate with the instructions of the spiritual master, through

hearing or reading, meditating, discussing and by continuing to apply those

instructions in our day-to-day activities.

 

Hearing is a powerful method, and thanks to modern technology we have the

opportunity to hear tapes virtually anywhere and at any time. By making a very

conscientious effort to hear regularly and attentively the instructions of the

spiritual master, one can keep oneself always connected to his instructions.

Maintaining a deep mood of service to the spiritual master and trying to

execute ALL of our activities in accordance with his instructions so as to

please him, makes that connection very strong and deep on the spiritual

platform. Associating with one's godbrothers/ godsisters in the same service

mood when such opportunity is available, enthusiastically trying to serve the

spiritual master together, discussing his teachings and his glories - all these

greatly support, enhance and revitalize one's constant connection with the

spiritual master, allowing us to feel his presence always. If the instructions

of the spiritual master remain always close to our heart, this is like !

being personally trained by the spiritual master as he resides within our

hearts due to our love for him!

 

Q.4) I had taken shelter from a spiritual master and he from his pure lips

mentioned, "I can initiate you anytime," and later confirmed that he will be

initiating me in the coming initiation function. However, later by Krishna's

mercy the spiritual master left his body. As I have already accepted him as my

spiritual master, is it still necessary for me to get initiated from a

different spiritual master. Isn't the promise from the spiritual master

indicative that I am already his initiated disciple?

 

Ans.

The confirmation of the spiritual master most certainly affirms his acceptance

of you as his disciple, and so also have you accepted him as your spiritual

master in your heart. However, although what happened is unfortunate, according

to the teachings of our scriptures and previous acaryas, we learn that the

formal diksa ceremony is an essential and vital event or milestone in spiritual

life for a devotee. Initiation or acceptance and taking shelter of a spiritual

master is essentially a matter of the heart; however, the formal ceremony of

initiation and formal acceptance of a spiritual master is not unimportant

either.

 

It is through the diksa ceremony that a devotee is formally connected to the

guru-parampara and ultimately to Krishna. Therefore the scriptural

recommendation is that one must accept the formal diksa initiation from a bona

fide spiritual master through whom one is connected to the parampara. Taking

initiation from another spiritual master will not hamper your feelings of

devotion and gratitude to the other spiritual master, nor will it nullify that

acceptance of the heart; rather the shelter and guidance of your diksa-guru

should only support and strengthen your connection with the former

relationship.

 

Forms of God

*************

Q.5) What are demigods? Why can't we pray to them? I am a bit confused on this

issue. Is Lord Ganesha a demigod? If he is, then why do people look up to him

as the clearer of obstacles? Why is it said that one has to pray to him first,

before approaching other gods. Please clarify my doubts!!

 

Ans.

The Supreme Personality of Godhead is the Supreme powerful and the source of

everything and everyone in existence. The demigods are powerful living entities

who are appointed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead for the management of

universal affairs, just as officers and directors appointed by the government

for different affairs of the State. Demigods are parts and parcels of the

Supreme Lord; they act under His will and derive all their powers from Him.

 

>From the Vedic literatures, we understand that there are 33 million demigods

including administrative demigods such as Indra, Candra, Varuna etc., who are

in charge of supply of water, air and all such administrative affairs for the

smooth functioning of the universe, and primal demigods including Brahma, Siva,

Ganesha etc. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, the source of all demigods, is

Lord Sri Krishna as confirmed in various Vedic scriptures.

 

In the Vedic literatures there are recommendations for worshiping different

demigods for different purposes, such as worshiping Ganesha for removal

obstacles. Demigod worship is not forbidden, but doing so for temporary

material benefits or with improper understanding of their actual position is

described in Bhagavad-gita as a less intelligent position. Most people approach

demigods for quickly achieving some material benefit. But an intelligent person

understands that both the demigods and the results achieved by their

benedictions are all perishable.

 

Also, in general demigod worshipers have a misunderstanding that the demigods

are equal or independent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. But the fact is

that the demigods themselves derive their powers from the Supreme Lord, and it

is the Supreme Lord Who actually bestows benedictions, through the agency of

the demigods. Thus, demigod worshipers are indirectly worshiping the Supreme

Lord, but in an improper way, as described in Bhagavad-gita (avidhi-purvakam)

and with an improper understanding. Srila Prabhupada once compared this with

someone trying to bribe a government officer for some immediate benefit rather

than approach the head of the state, i.e. the person from whom the government

officer derives his power. The proper method is to depend on the Supreme Lord

and follow His orders. An intelligent person directly worships the Supreme

Source of all, knowing that this will satisfy everyone just as one would water

the root of the tree and thereby satisfy all parts of !

the tree or feed the stomach rather than trying to separately nourish each part

of the body.

 

Thus a devotee simply concentrates on pleasing the Supreme Lord; however,

sometimes they may worship the demigods also in order to be able to properly

execute their duties in service to the Supreme Lord. For instance, the gopis

prayed to goddess Katyayani for obtaining Krishna as their husband; or a

devotee without material motives might pray to Lord Ganesha for removing the

obstacles on the path of one's attaining pure Krishna-bhakti. Such worship must

be carefully performed with proper understanding of the actual position of the

demigods in relation to Krishna and not for some temporary material boon.

Generally, this clear understanding and purity of motive is absent, and

therefore such worship is not recommended. (Cf. Bg 4.12, 7.20-23, 9.23)

 

Spirit soul

***********

Q.6) "One who can see that all activities are performed by the body, which is

created of material nature, and sees that the self does nothing, actually

sees". Why is it said that the self does nothing and that the body is the doer?

 

Ans.

The soul is being carried on the machine (yantra) of prakrti, or material

energy, like a chariot carries a passenger. The body is performing activities,

or prakrti is the performer, not the soul.

 

The soul's activity or business is to desire. We can also 'endeavor'. See BG

18.14 the living entity is called the 'karta' (doer) in the Secondary sense of

one who makes an endeavor (cestah). Action is actually being carried out by

material nature: See BG 5.14.

 

 

Srimad Bhagavatam

*****************

Q.7) In Srimad Bhagavatam, 3.8.12 (page 353), translation it says, "He saw His

transcendental body as bluish." Since it is capitalized H doesn't it mean

Vishnu? In the purport it says, "Due to this polluted mentality and due to

material sins, the aggregate combination of living entities appeared to be

bluish." Isn't Vishnu bluish always?

 

Ans.

Yes, Vishnu is always bluish, transcendentally bluish. The purport indicates

that the aggregate living entities appeared bluish, also. This material

coloration was due to their fruitive activities (as in the state of ignorance,

thus bluish).

 

 

Q.8) In SB 3.8.21, it says, "Thus, controlling all objectives, he concentrated

his mind on the Supreme Lord." Does Brahma know about the Lord already or what

does he meditate on?

 

Ans.

This particular passage is narrating the stage of Brahma's existence prior to

realization of Krishna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is meditating

upon the mantra that was given to him, as we find in the Sri Brahma Samhita:

the Gopal Gayatri Mantra. After meditating upon his mantra for 100 years, he

realized Govinda in His fullness, as well he realized his own spiritual

identity.

 

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*** NOTE: All times are for Washington D.C, USA, EST ***

For festival information for your city please go to http://www.iskcondc.org and

click on 'Calendar'

-

---------------------

 

** A brief biography of His Holiness Romapada Swami available at

:http://www.prastha.com/cgi-bin/uncgi/renderphilo.pl?ndx=2

** This and all previous digests are available on the internet, sorted by

topics and date. **

They can be accessed at: http://www.iskcondc.org -> Philosophy -> Inquiries

into the Absolute

You can also directly link to our Philosophy website by add the following URL

to you website:

http://www.prastha.com/cgi-bin/uncgi/renderphilo.pl

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