THE APPEARANCE DAY OF LORD SRI RAMA

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THE APPEARANCE DAY OF LORD SRI RAMA

(Mathura, India, April 12, 2000, am)

 

 

Today is a very auspicious day. It is the Appearance Day of Lord Sri Rama.

Who is Sri Rama? He is Krishna Himself, and Sita is Radhika Herself. In

order to establish the principles of maryada, regulative etiquette, Krishna

appeared in the form of Sri Rama. His associates also appeared in Rama-lila.

Gopisvara Mahadeva manifested as Hanuman and Baladeva appeared as Laksmana.

Satrugna and Bharata are also manifestations of Krishna because they are His

weapons. They are respectively Shanka and Cakra. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu

Himself read and glorified the pastimes of Sri Rama.

 

Valmiki has described the pastimes of Rama in great detail. He was a siddha

mahatma, a realized soul. Popular Indian stories say that in his previous

life Valmiki was a dacoit, and he used to kill people for his living. One

time he met Narada Rishi and, by that meeting, his heart was transformed and

he became a sadhu. According to the scriptures, Valmiki was actually the son

of a great rishi. He performed austerities for a long time and by that he

became perfect. One of his disciples, a very famous rishi, was named

Bharadraja. Once they went to bathe in the river. After Valmiki took his

bath, he saw a male and female kraunch bird sitting in a tree. A hunter

struck the male bird with his bow, killed him, and the bird fell out of the

tree. Valmiki became angry and spontaneously cursed this hunter, "How cruel

you are! How could you do this? May all your happiness go away, and may you

never be happy again in your life."

 

When Valmiki returned to his ashrama, he thought, "Why did I become so

angry? I am supposed to be a rishi and have control over my senses. Life and

death are very temporary, so why did I get disturbed seeing this? And how

did these particular words come out of my mouth?" His words were very

special. They had four gerands - the way the slokas are in Ramayana. You can

sing slokas in so many different ways. He therefore wondered why these

particular words and this particular meter came out from his mouth.

 

Lord Brahma then appeared and said, "You should write the pastimes of Lord

Rama, using verses which are in this meter." Valmiki replied, "How can I do

that?" At that time Narada Muni appeared and initiated Valmiki. He said,

"You should meditate upon the pastimes of Lord Rama in samadhi, and by

bhakti all those pastimes will manifest in your heart. Valmiki followed

those orders and, as the pastimes manifested in his heart, he began writing

the Ramayana.

 

Valmiki was on the planet at the same time as Lord Rama, but before He

enacted most of His pastimes Valmiki had already written about them, except

for one - when Sita entered the earth. Why did he not write about this?

Because he taught Rama's pastimes to Luv and Kush. If he would have told

them in advance what happened to Sita, they would have been very disturbed.

Just as Vyasadeva never preached Srimad Bhagavatam, but Sukadeva Gosvami

later preached it all over the world, similarly, Valmiki Rishi actually

taught Rama-lila to Luv and Kush.

 

Birth after birth, Maharaja Dasaratha is the actual father of the Lord, and

Kausalya is His mother. They are eternally the mother and father of Krishna

in His different manifestations. Yasoda and Nanda are non different from

Dasaratha and Kausalya.

 

Maharaja Dasaratha was getting quite old and he was disturbed that he had

not begotten a son. He therefore asked his spiritual master, Vasistha Rishi,

to perform a parestha yajna - a sacrifice with the goal to get a son. Half

of the kheer, (sweet rice), offered in the yajna, to Kausalya, one quarter

was given to Kaikeyi, and one quarter to Sumitra.

 

In due course of time all of the queens gave birth to sons - Kausalya to

Rama, Kaikeyi to Bharata, and Sumitra to Laksmana and Satrughna. They were

loved, they did childhood pranks, and they went to the ashrama of Valmiki.

Along with Visvamitra Rishi they went to siddha ashrama and there they

killed two demons who came to disturb the rishis' sacrifices. He also

delivered Ahalya, who by the curse of her husband had been transformed into

stone.

 

Suppose you have a fruit of amla in your hands. You can see it very clearly.

Similarly Valmiki, by the blessings of Narada, saw all these pastimes as

clearly as if they were happening in front of his eyes.

 

Along with Visvamitra and Laksmana, Rama went to Janakapuri for the

svayambara of Sita Devi. There He broke the bow of Lord Siva which had been

given by Parasurama to Maharaja Janaka. At that time Parasurama appeared and

manifested all the anger that was in his heart. When Rama strung the bow

without any effort, Parasurama then understood that Lord Rama was the amshi,

the actual source from whom he himself had manifested. Lord Rama told him,

"Now that this bow is in my hands, I have to kill something - either you or

that anger that is in your heart. Previously he had to be angry in order to

kill all the demoniac kings who had been ruling the earth. Now that work was

over and therefore Rama said, "I should kill that anger within you."

Parasurama prayed, "Please take out that anger which is in my heart." After

Lord Rama took it away, he was transformed into a rishi and after that he

performed many austerities. Lord Rama and Sita Devi were then married and

went back to Ayodhya.

 

There is a secret meaning behind the pastime of Queen Kaikeyi asking her two

boons from Maharaja Dasaratha. Kaikeyi was not cruel. She loved Sri Rama

more than she loved Bharata. When Rama was a young boy, He sat in the lap of

Mother Kaikeyi and requested, "I want to ask you something. When I grow up

and return home after My marriage, My father will think of giving this

kingdom to Me. I want you to ask him to give the kingdom to Bharata, and to

send Me to the forest for fourteen years." Hearing this, Kaikeyi fainted.

When she regained consciousness she said, "I cannot do such a cruel thing."

But then Lord Rama said, "For the benefit of the whole world, you will have

to do this." So Kaikeyi agreed.

 

There is another important point in this connection. When King Dasaratha

married Kausalya, he did not beget any sons from her. He further married 360

queens, but still there was no son. One day, when he was out in the forest

hunting animals, he traveled all the way to the border of Afghanistan. He

was very tired and therefore went to visit his friend Maharaja Kaikeya, the

king of that entire area. Maharaja Kaikeya ordered his daughter to take care

of the king. The next day, very pleased by her service, Maharaja Dasaratha

asked him if he could marry his daughter, Kaikeyi. The king said, "Yes, you

can marry her, but with one condition. If she begets a son, that son will

become the king of your entire kingdom." Maharaja Dasaratha replied, "There

is nothing that will please me more. I have no son, so if she begets a son I

will be very happy to give my entire kingdom to him." This was another

reason why Bharata became the king instead of Rama.

 

There is still another reason. One day Bharata's maternal uncle came and

requested Bharata and Satrughna to accompany him for a few days. In the

meantime, Rama Navami came - the Appearance Day of Sri Rama. On this day the

celebration of His appearance took place, and His marriage also took place.

On the day before, Maharaja Dasaratha had told Vasistha that he would like

to give his kingdom to Rama and make him Yuvaraja. Rama would conduct all

the duties of Maharaja Dasaratha in his absence and after he would leave the

world, Rama would become the king. Everyone was very happy to hear this.

Vasistha said, "Tomorrow, Rama Navami, all the planetary positions will be

very auspicious. You should give him the sacred initiation tomorrow." There

was no time to talk with Bharata and Satrughna. Also, Maharaja Dasaratha

thought, "I have already promised that I will give my kingdom to Bharata. So

how, in front of him, can I give it to Sri Rama?"

 

When Kaikeyi heard the news about Rama's coronation she was very pleased,

and she gave her garland to her maidservant, Mantara. By the influence of

the demigods and because Rama had to perform His pastimes, Mantara's mind

became evil. She told Kaikeyi, "How can you be so foolish? If Rama becomes

the king, Bharata will become a servant, and you will become a maidservant.

For the rest of your life you will have to serve Kausalya and Sri Rama."

Initially Kaikeyi resisted and was not influenced by Mantara's words. But

then she remembered Sri Rama's request to her in His youth - that she should

ask Maharaja Dasaratha to send Him to the forest. Remembering this, she made

her heart very hard. Then she went to Maharaja Dasaratha and asked him for

her two boons. Maharaja Dasaratha fainted. When Lord Rama heard what

happened He was very pleased that Mother Kaikeyi had done what He had

requested. He came to Maharaja Dasaratha and Queen Kaikeyi and she ordered

Him to go to the forest, saying that this was also the desire of Maharaja

Dasaratha.

 

When Rama was exiled and was living in Chitrakuta, Bharata, accompanied by

many citizens, went there to request him to return to Ayodhya. On his way to

see Rama, they also passed by Bharadvaja Rishi's ashram. Bharadvaja

requested Bharata, "Please, be our guests for a day here. You should rest

and take prasad." But Bharata replied that he had come with lakhs of people.

"Almost the entire population of Ayodhya has come with me. How could they

all fit in your ashrama?" But Bharadraj said, "Please give me a chance to

serve you." By his mystic power Bharadraj manifested an entire city, which

was greater and more opulent than Ayodhya. For each of the queens there was

a raj-bhavan. There were so many kinds of foods and preparations - just like

anakuta. Mountains of prasad were created and everyone was served.

 

Kaikeyi also went to Rama and said, "I was the one who asked for the boon

that you be banished to the forest. Since I was the one who asked you to go,

now I take it back. Now I am asking you to come back." Lord Rama replied,

"No, the command was not only from you. You and father both asked it

together. Father is here no more, and you are only half, fifty percent. I

don't know if it is his desire or not. So I cannot go back."

 

There was an assembly meeting held wherein Maharaja Janaka spoke with

Bharata. Janaka Maharaja described the meaning of prema. He said that real

love is to understand what pleases the beloved. Janaka said, "If it is Lord

Rama's desire to stay here, then it is better to follow what He wants, and

not try to force your desire on Him."

 

Rama, Laksmana, and Sita Devi then traveled to Chitrakuta. There Rama

performed jalanjali. For the ancestors one offers them water. Lord Rama also

offered this. Rama was acting just like an ordinary human being, but

actually Maharaja Dasaratha had never died. So ultimately there was no point

of His doing this. However, since He was performing narvata-lila, he gave

water to Maharaja Dasaratha.

 

Sita and Rama went to the ashrama of Anasuya, who gave Sita a special 'anga

vastra' that even if she didn't eat, her body would never dwindle. That is

why, when she was at Ravana's place, although she never ate any food given

by Ravana for a whole year, her body never dwindled. Anasuya was the wife of

Atri Muni who had performed great austerities. By these austerities Brahma,

Visnu and Mahesh had all appeared. She made them become her little children,

and all their wives came requesting her to please let them go.

 

Agastya Rishi gave Rama the bow with which He killed Ravana. Then Surpanaka

came and Laksmana cut off her nose. Then Rama killed Kara and Dusha. Kara

means donkey. He next killed a demon named Trisura. Ravana then came to

revenge Surpanaka's dishonor. He stole Sita, Rama killed Maricha, they met

Sabari, and then at Kishkinda they met Hanuman. Hanuman first appeared to

Them in the form of a brahmana, to test if they were really Rama and

Laksmana. Later, at Rishimukha Parvat Hill Sugriva met Lord Rama and they

made a treaty of friendship there. After Sugriva explained what Vali had

done to him, Lord Rama killed Vali.

 

 

 

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