about radha by Raghunatha das gosvami

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ekadasi vrndavana

 

tavaivaasmi tavaivaasmi

na jivaami tvayaa vinaa

iti vijnaaya devi tvam

naya mam caranaantikam

 

I am Yours! I am Yours! I cannot live without You! O queen, please

understand this and bring me to Your feet.

 

>From Vilapa Kusumanjali by Srila Raghunatha dasa Goswami

 

devi duhkha-kula-sagarodare*

duyamanam ati-durgatam janam

tvam krpa-prabala-naukayadbhutam

prapaya sva-pada-pankajalayam

 

O queen, please rescue this unfortunate person drowning in an ocean of pain.

Place him on the strong boat of Your mercy and carry him to the wonderful

realm of Your lotus feet.

 

>From Vilapa Kusumanjali by Srila Raghunatha dasa Goswami, translation H.G

Kusakratha prabhu

 

From the Puranas, Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura has quoted twenty

verses describing a joking conversation between Radha and Krsna that took

place after Krsna had killed the demon Arista. This conversation, so kindly

quoted by the acarya, describes the origin of Radha-kunda and Syama-kunda,

Radha's and Krsna's bathing ponds. The verses are as follows:

masman sprsadya vrsabhardana hanta mugdha

ghoro 'suro 'yam ayi krsna tad apy ayam gauh

vrtro yatha dvija ihasty ayi niskrtih kim

sudhyed bhavams tri-bhuvana-sthita-tirtha-krcchrat

"The innocent young gopis said, `Ah, Krsna, don't touch us now, O killer of

a bull! Alas, even though Arista was a terrible demon, still he was a male

cow, so You will have to undergo atonement, just as Lord Indra did after

killing Vrtrasura. But how can You purify Yourself without going to the

trouble of visiting every single holy place in the three worlds?' "

kim paryatami bhuvanany adhunaiva sarva

aniya tirtha-vitatih karavani tasu

snanam vilokayata tavad idam mukundah

procyaiva tatra krtavan bata parsni-ghatam

"[Krsna replied,] `Why should I have to wander throughout the entire

universe? I will at once bring all the countless pilgrimage places here and

take My bath in them. Just watch!' With this, Lord Mukunda struck His heel

on the ground."

patalato jalam idam kila bhogavatya

ayatam atra nikhila api tirtha-sanghah

agacchateti bhagavad-vacasa ta etya

tatraiva rejur atha krsna uvaca gopih

"[Then He said,] `This is the water of the Bhogavati River, coming from the

Patala region. And now, O holy places, all of you please come here!' When

the Supreme Lord had spoken these words, all the holy places went there and

appeared before Him. Krsna then addressed the gopis as follows."

tirthani pasyata harer vacasa tavaivam

naiva pratima iti ta atha tirtha-varyah

procuh krtanjali-puta lavanabdhir asmi

ksirabdhir asmi srnutamara-dirghikasmi

" `See all the holy places!'

"But the gopis replied, `We don't see them as You describe.'

"Then those best of holy places, joining their palms in supplication, spoke

up:

" `I am the salt ocean.'

" `I am the ocean of milk.'

" `I am the Amara-dirghika.' "

sono 'pi sindhur aham asmi bhavami tamra-

parni ca puskaram aham ca sarasvati ca

godavari ravi-suta sarayuh prayago

revasmi pasyata jalam kuruta pratitim

" `I am the river Sona.'

" `I am the Sindhu.'

" `I am the Tamraparni.'

" `I am the holy place Puskara.'

" `I am the river Sarasvati.'

" `And we are the Godavari, Yamuna and Reva rivers and the confluence of

rivers at Prayaga. Just see our waters!' "

snatva tato harir ati-prajagalbha eva

suddhah saro 'py akaravam sthita-sarva-tirtham

yusmabhir atma-janusiha krto na dharmah

ko 'pi ksitav atha sakhir nijagada radha

"After purifying Himself by bathing, Lord Hari became quite arrogant and

said, `I have produced a pond containing all the various holy places,

whereas you gopis must never have executed any religious duties on this

earth for the pleasure of Lord Brahma.' Then Srimati Radharani addressed Her

girlfriends as follows."

karyam mayapy ati-manohara-kundam ekam

tasmad yatadhvam iti tad-vacanena tabhih

sri-krsna-kunda-tata-pascima-disya-mando

gartah krto vrsabha-daitya-khurair vyaloki

" `I must create an even more beautiful pond. So go to work!' Having heard

these words, the gopis saw that Aristasura's hooves had dug a shallow ditch

just west of Sri Krsna's pond."

tatrardra-mrn-mrdula-gola-tatih prati-sva-

hastoddhrta anati-dura-gata vidhaya

divyam sarah prakatitam ghatika-dvayena

tabhir vilokya sarasam smarate sma krsnah

"At that nearby spot, all the gopis began digging up lumps of soft mud with

their hands, and in this way a divine pond manifested in the short span of

an hour. Krsna was astonished to see the lake they produced."

proce ca tirtha-salilaih paripurayaitan

mat-kundatah sarasijaksi sahalibhis tvam

radha tada na na na neti jagada yasmat

tvat-kunda-niram uru-go-vadha-patakaktam

"He said, `Go ahead, lotus-eyed one. You and Your companions should fill

this pond with water from Mine.'

"But Radha replied, `No, no, no, no! This is impossible, since the water of

Your pond is contaminated by Your terrible sin of killing a cow.' "

ahrtya punya-salilam sata-koti-kumbhaih

sakhy-arbudena saha manasa-jahnavitah

etat sarah sva-madhuna paripurayami

tenaiva kirtim atulam tanavani loke

" `I will have My countless gopi companions bring the pure water of the

Manasa-ganga here in billions of pots. In this way I will fill this lake

with My own water and thus make its renown unequaled in the entire world.' "

krsnengitena sahasaitya samasta-tirtha-

sakhyas tadiya-saraso dhrta-divya-murtih

tustava tatra vrsabhanu-sutam pranamya

bhaktya krtanjali-putah sravad-asra-dharah

"Lord Krsna then gestured to a heavenly personality who was an intimate

associate of all the holy places. Suddenly that person rose up out of

Krsna's pond and bowed down to the daughter of Sri Vrsabhanu [Radharani].

Then, with palms joined and tears pouring from his eyes, he began praying to

Her in devotion."

devi tvadiya-mahimanam avaiti sarva

sastrartha-vin na ca vidhir na haro na laksmih

kintv eka eva purusartha-siromanis tvat-

prasveda-marjana-parah svayam eva krsnah

" `O goddess, even Lord Brahma himself, the knower of all scriptures, cannot

understand Your glories, nor can Lord Siva or Laksmi. Only Krsna, the

supreme goal of all human endeavor, can understand them, and thus He feels

obliged to personally make sure that You can wash away Your perspiration

when You are fatigued.' "

yas caru-yavaka-rasena bhavat-padabjam

arajya nupuram aho nidadhati nityam

prapya tvadiya-nayanabja-tata-prasadam

svam manyate parama-dhanyatamam prahrsyan

tasyajnayaiva sahasa vayam ajagama

tat-parsni-ghata-krta-kunda-vare vasamah

tvam cet prasidasi karosi krpa-kataksam

tarhy eva tarsa-vitapi phalito bhaven nah

" `He is always anointing Your lotus feet with nectarean caru and yavaka and

decorating them with ankle bells, and He rejoices and feels most fortunate

simply by satisfying the tips of the toes of Your lotus feet. On His order

we have immediately come here to live in this most excellent pond, which He

created by one stroke of His heel. But only if You now feel satisfied with

us and bestow upon us Your merciful glance will the tree of our desire bear

fruit.' "

srutva stutim nikhila-tirtha-ganasya tusta

praha sma tarsam ayi vedayateti radha

yama tvadiya-sarasim sa-phala bhavama

ity eva no vara iti prakatam tadocuh

"Hearing this prayer spoken by the representative of the full assembly of

holy places, Sri Radha was pleased and said, `So, kindly tell Me your

desire.'

"They then told Her plainly, `Our lives would be successful if we could come

to Your pond. That is the benediction we desire.' "

agacchateti vrsabhanu-suta smitasya

provaca kanta-vadanabja-dhrtaksi-kona

sakhyo 'pi tatra krta-sammatayah sukhabdhau

magna virejur akhila sthira-jangamas ca

"Glancing at Her beloved from the corners of Her eyes, the daughter of

Vrsabhanu replied with a smile, `Please come.' Her gopi companions all

agreed with Her decision and became immersed in the ocean of happiness.

Indeed, the beauty of all creatures, both mobile and stationary, was

enhanced."

prapya prasadam atha te vrsabhanujayah

sri-krsna-kunda-gata-tirtha-varah prasahya

bhittveva bhittim ati-vegata eva radha-

kundam vyadhuh sva-salilaih paripurnam eva

"Thus gaining the grace of Srimati Radharani, the holy rivers and lakes in

Sri Krsna-kunda forcibly broke through its boundary walls and swiftly filled

Radha-kunda with their waters."

proce harih priyatame tava kundam etan

mat-kundato 'pi mahimadhikam astu loke

atraiva me salila-kelir ihaiva nityam

snanam yatha tvam asi tadvad idam saro me

"Lord Hari then said, `My dear Radha, may this pond of Yours become even

more world-renowned than Mine. I will always come here to bathe and to enjoy

My water pastimes. Indeed, this lake is as dear to Me as You are.' "

radhabravid aham api sva-sakhibhir etya

snasyamy arista-sata-mardanam astu tasya

yo 'rista-mardana-sarasy uru-bhaktir atra

snayad vasen mama sa eva maha-priyo 'stu

"Radha replied, `I will come to bathe in Your pond as well, even though You

may kill hundreds of Arista demons here. In the future, anyone who has

intense devotion for this lake, which is on the spot where You chastised

Aristasura, and who bathes or resides here is sure to become very dear to

Me.' "

rasotsavam prakurute sma ca tatra ratrau

krsnambudah krta-maha-rasa-harsa-varsah

sri-radhika-pravara-vidyud alankrta-sris

trailokya-madhya-vitati-krta-divya-kirtih

"That night Lord Krsna initiated a rasa dance at Radha-kunda, generating a

torrent of the greatest mood of splendorous pleasure. Sri Krsna resembled a

cloud, and Srimati Radharani a brilliant flash of lightning filling the sky

with abundant beauty. In this way Their divine glories permeated the

expanses of the three worlds."