Guest guest Posted May 27, 2002 Report Share Posted May 27, 2002 This is from Ameyatma Prabhu (address above) <Urmila.ACBSP (AT) pamho (DOT) net> Cc: <shyama-d1 (AT) radha-webdesign (DOT) com>, <Katha (AT) pamho (DOT) net>, <pandava (AT) ev1 (DOT) net>, <Ganga.IDS (AT) pamho (DOT) net>, <bhadra.govinda.jps (AT) pamho (DOT) net> -> Women's role and intelligence ---- >> I was forwarded the email by Bhadra Govinda regarding this topic. I am not part of the forums that it was posted on, but i wrote a response to it and am sending it to some of the devotees i was given email addresses for that were part of the discussion. I apologize to Bhadra Govinda if my response seems a bit sharp and critical. I ask that he not take any personal offense. Also, i wrote it off the cuff and still have no time to look up all the quotes (or re-edit it to make it shorter and more readable). But, if someone wants me to send a quote or referrence to something i said there is one for, i will look it up and send it. <===============> My comments follow bg's itemized logic list (which i shortened): > This is from bhadra.govinda.jps (AT) pamho (DOT) net > ---------- Forwarded Message ---------- > Women's role and intelligence > --------------------------- > Even talking only about prescribed duties in varnasrama, and not bringing in > the topic of prescribed spiritual duties, I would like to add a few points. > > Case to case intelligence is different between men and men, women > and women, > men and women, with in the same asrama, with in the same varna, .... .... > 12) Similarly, in the current age where all men and women in > general cannot > understand sruti and smriti, if you again compare less intelligent to less > intelligent some women may be more intelligent than some men and > vice versa. > 13) In Arjuna's epoch brahmana men (apples) compared to women and other > classes (oranges) then apples proved to be more intelligent. > 14) That is all speaking generally. Specifically every > individual has to be > evaluated on individual merit of guna and karma, every man and > every woman, > in all ages. > > Additional note: Srila Prabhupada knew kaliyuga brains cannot understand > sruti and smriti which is in sanskrit language, so he translated into > mleccha bhasha, English out of his compassion to the fallen souls of > Kaliyuga. In Arjuna's epoch, mleccha bhasha (english language) would be > considered low class, compared to Sanskrit. > > Hare Krishna, > > Your humble servant, > Bhadra Govinda Das. So What? What is the purpose of his logical analysis? That we give men and women Equal roles in society because basically according to his logic we are all more or less equally less intelligent? Or that we devise a system by which each and every man and woman is tested to see who is more or less intelligent? What will be the basis of those tests? That if a person can learn and comprehend Sanskrit then they can take up the posts of social leadership? Not being a member of that discussion i have no idea what the purpose of his logic conclusion is. What is his point? But, when it comes to social "Prescribed Duties" and roles of the genders the Vedic scripture as well as Srila Prabhupad are clear - men and women are prescribed "different" roles. Among those roles the women are deligated to household affairs, cooking, cleaning, domestic duties of household life. And a most important part of their duty is to take and assume the submissive role of a loyal sold-out sub-serviant follower of their father, husband and later in life, older son. The man is deligated the duty of not only providing for the family, but also to take on the role of leading, leading the family as the husband and father, and leading society as well, providing spiritual and material guidance. These are the roles that both SP and Vedic literatures clearly prescribe according to gender - not according to an intellectual aptitude test. For any women to assume any of the male roles is an extreme rare exception to the rule. However, SP was also very clear on his observation and on the instance of shastra that women are, in general, materially less intelligent. He pointed out that there are no great women philosophers and thinkers throughout history, only men. Obviously there are many foolish men and many women who are more materially intelligent then the average men, BUT, what is always SP's intended point when he insists that - as a whole - women are less intelligent then men? The point is always to make clear that woman's "PRESCRIBED social DUTY" is to take to the subserviant position. ALWAYS. Always placing herself as a dependent on the men. No matter who she is, what her level of so-called intelligence is. That is the prescribed duty for women. Regardless of apptitude or intellectual proclivities. Whether a particular woman is factually, in many ways, more materially intelligent, even spiritually advanced, then her own husband is really - in general - not to be considered. The point is, if the woman is "actually" intelligent, as so many people try to argue, they will then accept the Vedic conclusions and take up the subordinate position because they will understand that this is ultimately what is needed to facilitate a smooth peaceful life in the material world. To illustrate this Rani Gandhari is often exalted as the prime example. Srila Prabhupad points out that her own husband was not only physically blind, but he was spiritually blind as well. He was actually less spiritually intelligent - more cold hearted and impious - then his very pious and kind hearted wife, mother Gandhari. Yet, Gandhari maharani voluntarily blind folded herself as a way to force herself to never assume "ANY position" in life in which she would try to take the superior position over her husband. As a woman - and a religious wife - she understood that the proper "religously and shastrically prescribed" position - was for her to remain always submissive and subordinate to her husband - in "ALL respects". She followed him, even into war against Lord Krsna, she never abandoned the side of her husband - even when she knew her own husband was wrong and had taken opposition to Krsna. She never assumed a dominating role in any aspect toward her lord and master, her prabu-husband. She always remained the ideally submissive wife. Thus, she won the praises of all saintly men. Including the direct praise and respect of Lord Sri Krsna. Her undertaking of great personal sacrifice and austerity is the sign of her actual intelligence - and mostly her spiritual strength. In these ways she was, factually more intelligent then her fallen husband. But, on the strength of her greater intelligence she purposefully took up her prescribed duty as chaste submissive wife. That is her greatness. As Srila Prabhupad has pointed out (don't have time to look up quote right now), that women who refuse to take to the submissive position - it is due to what he described as their "womanly weakness". When women try to 'artificially' [artificially means against the principles of their prescribed social duties] take to the dominate position in marriage or social affairs, this Srila Prabhupad refered to was due to their WEAKNESS. Not a sign of their strength, but their weakness. And great women like Gandhari maharani are praised by all saintly and intellectual men for their STRENGTH of character. Srila Prabhupad described her voluntary blindess as severe austerity. It requires tremendous strength of character to do what Gandhari did. She was by no calculation a weak woman or weak personality. Her actions of always placing herself in the most submissive role was not due to womanly weakness, but to her strength of understanding that for the BETTERMENT of Society, for her best benefit also, and the benefit of her children, the benefit of Krsna, etc., that as a woman she must always place herself in the submissive role. It was her great strength of intelligence that brought her to that conclusion, not her weakness. On the flip side, women today who want to go on insisting and insisting that they are just as good as most men, that they are just as fit and qualified to take the lead in marriage, in society, etc., and who absolutely, or EVEN slightly, refuse to take to the suboridinate or submissive social roles because they 'know' they are just as intelligent and just as capable of leading as most any man, especially their looser no good husbands, their attitudes and actions and arguments are not a sign of their intelligence nor strength of character, but is based on a complete lack of any intelligent understanding of social dharma - as to what is ultimately needed to facilitate the most peaceful society and marriage. Their obstinance and refusal to take up the subordinate social position is not a sign of their great strength, but their tremendous womanly weakness - for all it will result in is pure social havoc and chaos. SP has given clear logic to support this position. Once Ramesvar tried to point out to SP that if women are given the chance for equal rights, that they can do just about anything men can. He pointed out that women are now Senators, and there are now women CEO's of major corporations and also women prime ministers, etc. SP brushed it off, saying that is merely a question of mundane education [agreeing that if given the mundane education - yes - women can take up these roles - which are, btw, occupied by sudras today anyway], but SP pointed out that the real point is that for the peaceful management of society - prescribed social duties are there - women are to take up the domestic home life - subserviant position in the home - and the man is to work outside in the world and earn living, organize and lead family and society. Then the social life will become peaceful. It is not a question of whether women "can" take up social leadership roles, it is not a question of "ability", it is not a question of individual apptitude, but it is ultimately a question of taking up and following scripturally prescribed duty. That is all. It was not a question of who was better qualified to SEE, both materially and spiritually: Gandhari or Dhrtarastra? If that were the deciding factor, then Gandhari should have taken the dominate role of the marriage and she should have become the ruler of the kingdom. She not only had the material vision, but spiritually she was arguably more advanced also. But, it is not a question of who is better materially fit, it is a question of prescribed duty. Because "in-general" it is best for society if men lead and women follow. For that reason we are "NOT" to look at the "individual qualfications" of each person, as Bhadra-Govinda is trying to argue, but that we simply focus and adhere to the general principles of dharma. Individually Gandhari would have made a better ruler then Dhrtarastra. She could see materially and spiritually better then he. The calamaties of the Pandavas would have been prevented. The great War would have been avoided (well, maybe not, as Duryodhan was still a factor). BUT, as much as it may seem it would have been better for Gandhari to lead, in the ultimate scheme of time, it would have wreaked havoc in society for thousands of years to come. Rather then following in the footsteps of the submissive Gandhari the women for thousands of years would be trying to follow her lead of taking charge - of dominating their husbands - and the world would have suffered for thousands of years like it does today in regards to divorce rates and broken families and all would have been pure hell for thousands of years - so even the sacrifice of the Pandava's peace and a war, it was ultimately best for the world, in the overall scheme, that Gandhari strongly took to the position of following her husband, even though she was more qualified in many ways. As Krsna says, it is a great sin to execute another person's prescribed duty, even if you can perform it better then they can. One must stick his/her own prescribed duty, even if it is performed with fault, then to perform another's duty even if you can do it better. So, what is Bhadra-Govinda's point of assessing each man and woman on their own individual so-called intellectual level of competency? Then what? ? ? What is the point? To then give those women who score high on the Sanskrit test the prescribed social duties of men? If a wife seems more spiritually fit to lead than her husband, are they to switch roles? No. We must manage society based on general prescribed duties, not on individual scores of some strange intellectual-apptitude evaluation tests. Ultimately that is the whole issue. The real issue and point is Prescribed Social Duties. And Vedic scripture, under Krishna's Direct Hand, has given the prescriptions - based on gender - not on intellectual prowess. And thus those social roles and duties are to be followed, regardless of blindness on a man's part, or superior vision on the woman's part. The social prescribed duties must be adhered to regardless of who is better materially fit to carry out that duty. Dharma is prescribed to be followed by one and all on the basis of what works best "in-general". And women (and men) who do not understand these points - no matter how loudly they cry foul, or how intellectually they try to sound in giving logic argument - the fact is, their arguments are based on a lack of proper 'real' understanding of Vedic social dharma - thus their positions are based on a lacking of higher intelligence, no matter how they good they are at juggling words and sentimental emotions. Real intelligence is exhibited by mother Gandhari, who UNDERSTOOD that despite her material advantage over her husband, her DUTY as a woman was to take to the subordinate position and place herself in ALL ways before her LORD and MASTER, her husband, as his subserviant maid and follower. That was due to her strength and intelligence, not due to her weakness. What our society needs is an army of strong intelligent women like Mother Gandhari Maharani, Mother Kunti Maharani, Mother Draupadi Maharani, Mother Subhadra Maharani, etc. Mother Subhadra was Krishna's most dear and loving sister. Still, she placed herself before not only her own husband in a submissive way, but she placed herself before Arjun's first wife, Draupadi, as her maidservant. This was not due to her weakness of personal character, or lack of intelligence - but was due to her strength of understanding what is best for society - what is proper dharma. ISKCON needs women of true intelligence who can understand these principles of dharma and who have the strength of character and will power to take up their proper prescribed social duties and positions which will be for the betterment and advancement of society. Those will be the truly intelligent and strong women - not those who keep crying foul and who keep trying to artificially show that they are just as good in leading, just as intelligent, or even more so, then the men. That will not help society, rather it will worsen the chaos and divorce and keep society in hell, and it will also make their lives miserable. Hare Krsna ys - ameyatma das Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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