Guest guest Posted March 13, 2003 Report Share Posted March 13, 2003 SB.7.11.12-13 These are the general principles to be followed by all human beings: truthfulness, mercy, austerity (observing fasts on certain days of the month), bathing twice a day, tolerance, discrimination between right and wrong, control of the mind, control of the senses, nonviolence, celibacy, charity, reading of scripture, simplicity, satisfaction, rendering service to saintly persons, gradually taking leave of unnecessary engagements, observing the futility of the unnecessary activities of human society, remaining silent and grave and avoiding unnecessary talk, considering whether one is the body or the soul, distributing food equally to all living entities (both men and animals), seeing every soul (especially in the human form) as a part of the Supreme Lord, hearing about the activities and instructions given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead (who is the shelter of the saintly persons), chanting about these activities and instructions, always remembering these activities and instructions, trying to render service, performing worship, offering obeisances, becoming a servant, becoming a friend, and surrendering one’s whole self. O King Yudhi˜hira, these thirty qualifications must be acquired in the human form of life. Simply by acquiring these qualifications, one can satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead. PURPORT In order that human beings be distinct from the animals, the great saint N€rada recommends that every human being be educated in terms of the above-mentioned thirty qualifications. Nowadays there is propaganda everywhere, all over the world, for a secular state, a state interested only in mundane activities. But if the citizens of the state are not educated in the above-mentioned good qualities, how can there be happiness? For example, if the total populace is untruthful, how can the state be happy? Therefore, without consideration of one’s belonging to a sectarian religion, whether Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Buddhist or any other sect, everyone should be taught to become truthful. Similarly, everyone should be taught to be merciful, and everyone should observe fasting on certain days of the month. Everyone should bathe twice a day, cleanse his teeth and body externally, and cleanse his mind internally by remembering the holy name of the Lord. The Lord is one, whether one is Hindu, Muslim or Christian. Therefore, one should chant the holy name of the Lord, regardless of differences in linguistic pronunciation. Also, everyone should be taught to be very careful not to discharge semen unnecessarily. This is very important for all human beings. If semen is not discharged unnecessarily, one becomes extremely strong in memory, determination, activity and the vitality of one’s bodily energy. Everyone should also be taught to be simple in thought and feeling and satisfied in body and mind. These are the general qualifications of a human being. There is no question of a secular state or an ecclesiastical state. Unless one is educated in the above-mentioned thirty qualities, there cannot be any peace. Ultimately it is recommended: ravaŠaˆ k…rtanaˆ c€sya smaraŠaˆ mahat€ˆ gateƒ sevejy€vanatir d€syaˆ sakhyam €tma-samarpaŠam Everyone should become a devotee of the Lord, because by becoming a devotee of the Lord one automatically acquires the other qualities. yasy€sti bhaktir bhagavaty akiñcan€ sarvair guŠais tatra sam€sate sur€ƒ har€v abhaktasya kuto mahad-guŠ€ manorathen€sati dh€vato bahiƒ “In one who has unflinching devotional service to KŠa, all the good qualities of KŠa and the demigods are consistently manifest. However, he who has no devotion to the Supreme Personality of Godhead has no good qualifications because he is engaged by mental concoction in material existence, which is the external feature of the Lord.” (SB 5.18.12) Our KŠa consciousness movement, therefore, is all-embracing. Human civilization should take it very seriously and practice its principles for the peace of the world. TEXT 13 TRANSLATION Those who have been reformed by the garbh€dh€na ceremony and other prescribed reformatory methods, performed with Vedic mantras and without interruption, and who have been approved by Lord Brahm€, are dvijas, or twice-born. Such br€hmaŠas, katriyas and vaiyas, purified by their family traditions and by their behavior, should worship the Lord, study the Vedas and give charity. In this system, they should follow the principles of the four €ramas [brahmacarya, ghastha, v€naprastha and sanny€sa]. PURPORT After giving a general list of thirty qualifications for one’s behavior, N€rada Muni now describes the principles of the four varŠas and four €ramas. A human being must be trained in the above-mentioned thirty qualities; otherwise, he is not even a human being. Then, among such qualified persons, the varŠ€rama process should be introduced. In the varŠ€rama system, the first ceremony for purification is garbh€dh€na, which is performed with mantras at the time of sex for propagating a good child. One who uses sex life not for sensual pleasures but only to beget children according to the reformatory method is also accepted as a brahmac€r…. One should not waste semen on sensual pleasure, violating the principles of Vedic life. Restraint in sex is possible, however, only when the populace is trained in the above-mentioned thirty qualities; otherwise, it is not possible. Even if one is born in a family of dvijas, or twice-born, if they have not followed the reformatory process he is called a dvija-bandhu—not one of the twice-born, but a friend of the twice-born. The whole purpose of this system is to create good population. As stated in Bhagavad-g…t€, when women are polluted the populace is varŠa-sa‰kara, and when the varŠa-sa‰kara population increases, the situation of the entire world becomes hellish. Therefore, all the Vedic literatures strongly warn against creating varŠa-sa‰kara population. When there is varŠa-sa‰kara population, the people cannot be properly controlled for peace and prosperity, regardless of great legislative assemblies, parliaments and similar bodies. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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