Guest guest Posted December 1, 2001 Report Share Posted December 1, 2001 from www.nytimes.com > George Harrison, Former Beatle, Dies at 58 > By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS > > (AFP) > George Harrison, shown in 1998, died on Thursday following a battle with > cancer. The former Beatle was 58. > Filed at 7:22 a.m. ET > > > LOS ANGELES (AP) -- George Harrison, the Beatles' quiet lead guitarist and > spiritual explorer who added both rock 'n' roll flash and a touch of the > mystic to the band's timeless magic, has died. He was 58. > > Harrison died at 1:30 p.m. Thursday at a friend's Los Angeles home > following a battle with cancer, longtime friend Gavin De Becker told The > Associated Press late Thursday. Harrison's wife, Olivia Harrison, and son > Dhani, 24, were with him. > > ``He left this world as he lived in it, conscious of God, fearless of > death, and at peace, surrounded by family and friends,'' the Harrison > family said in a statement. ``He often said, `Everything else can wait but > the search for God cannot wait, and love one another.''' > > With Harrison's death, there remain two surviving Beatles, Paul McCartney > and Ringo Starr. John Lennon was shot to death by a deranged fan in 1980. > > ``I am devastated and very, very sad,'' McCartney told reporters outside > his London home Friday. ``He was a lovely guy and a very brave man and had > a wonderful sense of humor. He is really just my baby brother.'' > > It wasn't immediately known if there would be a public funeral for > Harrison. A private ceremony had already taken place, De Becker said. He > wouldn't release details about the ceremony or say at whose home Harrison > died. > > In 1998, Harrison disclosed that he had been treated for throat cancer. > ``It reminds you that anything can happen,'' he said at the time. The > following year, Harrison survived an attack by an intruder who stabbed him > several times. In July 2001, he released a statement asking fans not to > worry about reports that he was still battling cancer. > > The Beatles were four distinct personalities joined as a singular force in > the rebellious 1960s, influencing everything from hair styles to music. > Whether dropping acid, exploring Eastern mysticism, proclaiming ``All You > Need is Love,'' or sending up the squares in the film ``A Hard Day's > Night,'' the Beatles inspired millions. > > Harrison's guitar work, modeled on Chuck Berry and Carl Perkins among > others, was essential. > > He often blended with the band's joyous sound, but also rocked out wildly > on ``Long Tall Sally'' and turned slow and dreamy on ``Something.'' His > jangly 12-string Rickenbacker was featured in ``A Hard Day's Night.'' > > Although his songwriting was overshadowed by the great Lennon-McCartney > team, Harrison did contribute such classics as ``Here Comes the Sun'' and > ``Something.'' Harrison also taught the young Lennon how to play the > guitar. > > ``As he said himself, how do you compare with the genius of John and Paul? > But he did, very well,'' rock star and activist Bob Geldof told BBC radio. > > ``All the way back, he measured up,'' Geldof said. ``Maybe because of the > necessary competition between the other two, his standard of songwriting > was incomparably better than most other contemporaries anyway.'' > > He was known as the ``quiet'' Beatle and his public image was summed up in > the first song he wrote for them, ``Don't Bother Me,'' which appeared on > the group's second album. > > But Harrison also had a wry sense of humor that helped shape the Beatles' > irreverent charm, memorably fitting in alongside Lennon's cutting wit and > Starr's cartoonish appeal. > > At their first recording session under George Martin, the producer > reportedly asked the young musicians to tell him if they didn't like > anything. Harrison's response: ``Well, first of all, I don't like your > tie.'' > > He was even funny about his own mortality. As reports of his failing > health proliferated, Harrison recorded a new song -- ``Horse to the > Water'' -- and credited it to ``RIP Ltd. 2001.'' > > He always preferred being a musician to being a star, and he soon soured > on Beatlemania -- the screaming girls, the wild chases from limos to gigs > and back to limos. Like Lennon, his memories of the Beatles were often > tempered by what he felt was lost in all the madness. > > ``There was never anything, in any of the Beatle experiences really, that > good: even the best thrill soon got tiring,'' Harrison wrote in his 1979 > book, ``I, Me, Mine.'' ``There was never any doubt. The Beatles were > doomed. Your own space, man, it's so important. That's why we were doomed, > because we didn't have any. We were like monkeys in a zoo.'' > > Still, in a 1992 interview with The Daily Telegraph, Harrison confided: > ``We had the time of our lives: We laughed for years.'' > > ``George has given so much to us in his lifetime and continues to do so > even after his passing, with his music, his wit and his wisdom,'' Lennon's > widow, Yoko Ono, said Friday. > > Alan Williams, the Beatles' first manager, described Harrison as the major > cog in The Beatles. ``He kept them together, probably because of the > calming effect he had,'' Williams said. > > After the Beatles broke up in 1970, Harrison had sporadic success. He > organized the concert for Bangladesh in New York, produced films that > included Monty Python's ``Life of Brian,'' and teamed with old friends, > including Bob Dylan and Roy Orbison, as ``The Traveling Wilburys.'' > > Harrison was born Feb. 25, 1943, in Liverpool, one of four children of > Harold and Louise Harrison. His father, a former ship's steward, became a > bus conductor soon after his marriage. > > Harrison was 13 when he bought his first guitar and befriended Paul > McCartney at their school. McCartney introduced him to Lennon, who had > founded a band called the Quarry Men -- Harrison was allowed to play if > one of the regulars didn't show up. > > ``When I joined, he didn't really know how to play the guitar; he had a > little guitar with three strings on it that looked like a banjo,'' > Harrison recalled of Lennon during testimony in a 1998 court case against > the owner of a bootleg Beatles' recording. > > ``I put the six strings on and showed him all the chords -- it was > actually me who got him playing the guitar. He didn't object to that, > being taught by someone who was the baby of the group. John and I had a > very good relationship from very early on.'' > > Harrison evolved as both musician and songwriter. He became interested in > the sitar while making the 1965 film ``Help!'' and introduced it to a > generation of Western listeners on ``Norwegian Wood,'' a song by Lennon > from the ``Rubber Soul'' album. He also began contributing more of his own > material. > > Among his compositions were ``I Need You'' for the soundtrack of ``Help''; > ``If I Needed Someone'' on ``Rubber Soul''; ``Taxman'' and ``Love You To'' > on ``Revolver''; ``Within You, Without You'' on ``Sgt. Pepper''; and > ``While My Guitar Gently Weeps'' on the White Album. > > In 1966, he married model Patti Boyd, who had a bit part in ``A Hard Day's > Night.'' (They divorced in 1977, and she married Harrison's friend, the > guitarist Eric Clapton, who wrote the anguished song ``Layla'' about her. > Harrison attended the wedding.) > > More than any of the Beatles, Harrison craved a little quiet. Late in > 1966, after the Beatles had ceased touring, he went to India, where he > studied the sitar with Ravi Shankar. > > In 1967, Harrison introduced the other Beatles to the teaching of the > Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and all four took up transcendental meditation. > Harrison was the only one who remained a follower -- the others dropped > out, with Lennon mocking the Maharishi in the song ``Sexy Sadie.'' > > By the late '60s, Harrison was clearly worn out from being a Beatle and > openly bickered with McCartney, arguing with him on camera during the > filming of ``Let It Be.'' > > As the Beatles grew apart, Harrison collaborated with Clapton on the song > ``Badge,'' performed with Lennon's Plastic Ono Band and produced his most > acclaimed solo work, the triple album ``All Things Must Pass.'' The sheer > volume of material on that 1970 release confirmed the feelings of Harrison > fans that he was being stifled in the Beatles. > > But one of those songs, the hit ``My Sweet Lord,'' later drew Harrison > into a lawsuit, which he lost, by the copyright owner of ``He's So Fine.'' > > Another Harrison project also led to legal problems. Moved by the > starvation caused by the war between Bangladesh and Pakistan, Harrison in > 1971 staged two benefit concerts at New York and recruited such performers > as Starr, Shankar, Clapton and Dylan. > > Anticipating such later superstar benefits as Live Aid and Farm Aid, the > Bangladesh concerts were also a cautionary tale about counterculture > bookkeeping. Although millions were raised and the three-record concert > release won a Grammy for album of the year, allegations emerged over > mishandling of funds and the money long stayed in escrow. > > Despite the occasional hit single, including the Lennon tribute song ``All > Those Years Ago,'' Harrison's solo career did not live up to initial > expectations. Reviewing a greatest hits compilation, Village Voice critic > Robert Christgau likened him to a ``borderline hitter they can pitch > around after the sluggers (Lennon and McCartney) are traded away.'' > > Harrison's family life was steadier. He married Olivia Arias in 1978, a > month after Dhani was born. > > The next year, Harrison founded Handmade Films to produce Monty Python's > ``Life of Brian.'' He sold the company for $8.5 million in 1994. > > ``George wasn't head in the clouds all the time. When it came to business > and all that he was feet very much on the ground,'' Michael Palin of Monty > Python's Flying Circus told BBC radio. > > Fame continued to follow Harrison. In 1999, he was stabbed several times > by a man who broke into his home west of London. The man, who thought the > Beatles were witches and believed himself on a divine mission to kill > Harrison, was acquitted by reason of insanity. > > The following year, Harrison saw a compilation of Beatles No. 1 singles, > ``1,'' sell millions of copies. > > ``The thing that pleases me the most about it is that young people like > it,'' Harrison said in an interview with the AP. ``I think the popular > music has gone truly weird. It's either cutesy-wutesy or it's hard, nasty > stuff. It's good that this has life again with the youth.'' > > John Chambers, of the Liverpool Beatles Appreciation Society, said > Harrison's death was the end of an era for Beatles fans. > > ``Until now there has always been the hope of a reunion, perhaps with > Julian Lennon standing in for his Dad,'' Chambers said. ``It really is the > end of a dream.'' > > At Harrison's mansion near London, fans left bunches of roses and lilies. > One note read: ``The world will never be the same''; another said: ``The > music, the rock 'n' roll life you led won't be forgotten.'' > > Fans in New York began gathering before dawn Friday at Strawberry Fields, > a section of Central Park created in memory of Lennon, who was shot > outside his apartment nearby. > > ``I just decided to buy a bottle of wine and some roses at the corner and > head over here,'' said restaurateur John Soler, 38. > > Added Pete Degan, 42: ``It's a sad day for rock and roll.'' 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