Guest guest Posted June 13, 2000 Report Share Posted June 13, 2000 VI. CONSPIRACY AND FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT 1. ISKCON has acted in concert with the other Defendants in a pattern and practice to fraudulently conceal the extent and nature of the physical, emotional, mental, and sexual abuse occurring at its gurukulas, boarding schools, and child care centers, as well as the harmful effects of that abuse, continuing through the present day. 2. All Defendants herein entered into a civil conspiracy to act in concert, accompanied by a meeting of the minds regarding concerted action, the purposes of which were to suppress and minimize public knowledge (as well as widespread knowledge within ISKCON) of the rampant physical, emotional, mental and sexual abuse of minor children in the gurukulas by teachers and supervisors, and to take a uniform position and approach to the handling of reports of abuse. This uniform position and approach was designed to avoid criminal prosecution of the gurukula teachers and supervisor offenders, to avoid civil litigation and to prevent or minimize claims for damages, to avoid public exposure of the sexual and other abuse of children by teachers and supervisors at the gurukulas, to protect the reputation of ISKCON and "Hare Krishnas" from scandal, and thus to insure the continued financial contributions of Krishna devotees and outside supporters to ISKCON. This conspiracy to conceal includes spoliation of evidence and is ongoing. Based on these actions, the Plaintiffs allege that the Defendants are equitably estopped from asserting any defense of limitations. 3. This ongoing conspiracy and concert of action was carried out by Defendants to fraudulently conceal the fact that Defendants have committed acts of negligence, gross negligence, fraud and breach of fiduciary duty, and the other wrongful conduct described herein, and have engaged in concerted action to commit acts of negligence, gross negligence, fraud and breach of fiduciary duty. 4. In the absence of this conspiracy and concert of action, Defendants would have responded to repeated notice of the abuse children suffered at the hands of gurukula teachers and supervisors and issued general and specific warnings to the entire body of Krishna devotees, particularly the parents of children in the gurukulas. Had a proper warning been issued, the offending teachers and supervisors would never have had unsupervised access to Plaintiffs and other minor children, and this physical, emotional, mental and sexual abuse and exploitation would never have occurred. Thus, Defendants' actions in furtherance of this conspiracy are a proximate cause of the injury and damages herein. 5. As a part of their conspiracy to conceal the physical, mental, emotional and sexual abuse of children by the offending gurukula teachers and supervisors, Defendants followed a practice of refusing to investigate suspected abuse, or to disclose and warn of the dangers of physical, mental, emotional and sexual abuse by gurukula teachers and supervisors despite actual notice and knowledge of the risk dating back over two decades. Defendants failed to aggressively address abuse issues by such actions as promulgating proper policies for the appointment of gurukula teachers and supervisors. 6. Plaintiffs allege that ISKCON officials, with others as plead herein, also engaged in a conspiracy to avoid the prosecution of gurukula teachers and supervisors and to cover up the physical, mental, emotional and sexual abuse of minor children suffered in the gurukulas. The purpose of this conspiracy was to prevent criminal prosecution, avoid adverse publicity, prevent claims for damages by the numerous minor victims, and to avoid exposure of this conspiracy designed to conceal the claims arising from the crimes of these gurukula teachers and supervisors appointed by ISKCON through the GBC. Further, officials of ISKCON, in furtherance of the overall conspiracy alleged, engaged in affirmative acts to conceal the existence of this conspiracy, and to conceal acts of fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, and gross negligence. A. DEFENDANTS' CONCERT OF ACTION 7. Plaintiffs incorporate by reference as if set forth at length herein all previous allegations set forth above, and assert that ISKCON and the other Defendants are liable for acts and/ or omissions pursuant to the Restatement (Second) of Torts, Section 876, under the legal doctrine of concert of action, and as agents of these entities, under which theories Plaintiffs seek damages from all Defendants jointly and severally. B. DEFENDANTS' INTENTIONAL AND NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS 8. Plaintiffs incorporate by reference as if set forth at length herein all previous allegations set forth above. 9. In administering the abuse against Plaintiffs, in conspiring to cover up that abuse, in ratifying the acts of those gurukula workers who administered the abuse, and in conspiring to assist those gurukula workers in avoiding detection by law enforcement agencies, Defendants engaged in a pattern and practice of outrageous conduct that intentionally inflicted severe emotional distress upon Plaintiffs, for which all defendants are liable both in actual and punitive damages. VII. RICO VIOLATIONS A. VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL RACKETEER-INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT (RICO) 18 U. S. C. §§ 1962( C) AND 1962( D) 1. Plaintiffs restate and incorporate herein the foregoing allegations contained in this Complaint. 2. This claim for relief is asserted against each of the Defendants and arises under 18 U. S. C. § 1962( c) and (d) of RICO, which provide: © It shall be unlawful for any person employed by or associated with any enterprise engaged in, or the activities of which affect, interstate or foreign commerce, to conduct or participate, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of such enterprise's affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity.... (d) It shall be unlawful for any person to conspire to violate any of the provisions of subsection . . . © of this section. 3. At all relevant times, each of the Defendants was a "person" within the meaning of 18 U. S. C. § 1961( 3), as each of the Defendants was "capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property." 4. At all relevant times, Defendants have constituted an "enterprise", within the meaning of 18 U. S. C. §1961( 4). This enterprise is an ongoing organization whose constituent elements function as a continuing unit in maximizing the sales of Krishna/ ISKCON literature and paraphernalia , and in concert to bilk followers, including Plaintiffs and their parents and/ or guardians, out of their incomes and net worth. The public relations enterprise has an ascertainable structure and purpose beyond the scope of Defendants' predicate acts and their conspiracy to commit such acts. This "Krishna Enterprise" has engaged in, and its activities have affected, interstate and foreign commerce. The Krishna Enterprise continues to date through the concerted activities of Defendants to actively disguise the nature of their wrongdoing, to conceal the proceeds thereof, and to conceal Defendants' participation in the enterprise in order to avoid and/ or minimize their exposure to criminal and civil penalties and damages. 5. Each Defendant has been associated with the Krishna Enterprise. Each Defendant helped to direct the enterprise's actions and manage its affairs. Each Defendant conducted or participated, directly or indirectly, in the conduct of the Krishna Enterprise's affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1962( c). The Defendants' pattern of racketeering activity dates from at least 1971 and continues to the present, and threatens to continue in the future. 6. The Krishna Enterprise exists separate and apart from the Defendants' racketeering acts. It is an ongoing organization whose members have been in frequent communication. It has a consensual decision-making structure used to coordinate strategy, suppress the truth about the abuse in the gurukulas, bilk followers, including Plaintiffs, out of their incomes and net worth, and otherwise further Defendants' fraudulent scheme. 7. Each Defendant "conduct[ ed] or participate[ d], directly or indirectly, in the conduct of [the] enterprise's affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity," in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1962( c). The Defendants' pattern of racketeering activity dates from 1971 through the present and threatens to continue in the future. 8. The Defendants' multiple predicate acts of racketeering include: a. Mail and wire fraud in violation of 18 U. S. C. §§ 1341 and 1343. The Defendants engaged in schemes to defraud members of the public and private and governmental entities which bear responsibility for child welfare. Defendants executed or attempted to execute such schemes through the use of the United States mails and through transmissions by wire, radio and television communications in interstate commerce. b. Additional predicate acts of racketeering include obstruction of justice in the form of threatening and intimidating witnesses in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1512, and threatening to retaliate against witnesses, in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1513. Upon information and belief, the Defendants have attempted to influence testimony, principally by making threats. These violations include attempts to influence the testimony of former ISKCON members and their families through threats, intimidation, and harassment, physical harm and murder. c. Predicate acts include sending fraudulent Krishna literature and gurukula advertisements through the mails and/ or using the mails to promote and advertise Krishna and the gurukulas, in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1461, which prohibits use of the mails to deliver any "article or thing designed, adapted, or intended . . . for any indecent or immoral use" and use of the mails to circulate any "paper, writing, advertisement, or representation that any article, instrument, substances, drug, medicine, or thing may, or can be used or applied . . . for any indecent or immoral purpose" and any "description calculated to induce or incite a person to so use or apply any such article, instrument, substance, drug, medicine, or thing." d. Predicate acts of racketeering also include attempting to intimidate one or more witnesses in pending or prospective legal proceedings, in violation of 18 U. S. C. §§ 1512, 1513, and 18 U. S. C. § 1951( a). e. The tactics include the use of facilities in interstate or foreign commerce to distribute the proceeds of unlawful activity and otherwise to promote, manage, establish, carry on or facilitate the promotion, management, establishment, or carrying on of unlawful activity, in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1952. f. The predicate acts also include engaging in monetary transactions involving the proceeds of crime in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1957, which prohibits "knowingly engag[ ing] or attempt[ ing] to engage in a monetary transaction in criminally derived property that is of a value greater than $10,000 and is derived from specific unlawful activity," including mail and wire fraud. 18 U. S. C. §§ 1957( f)( 3) and 1956 ©( 7)( A). 9. The acts form a "pattern" of racketeering activity. They have been related in their common objectives of maximizing the wealth of the Krishna Enterprise, misleading the public and government regulators which bear responsibility for child welfare, and suppressing the truth concerning the abuse taking place in the gurukulas.. These acts have had the same or similar purposes, results, participants, victims and methods of commission. The acts have been consistently repeated and are capable of further repetition. 10. Each defendant also conspired to violate 18 U. S. C. § 1962( c), in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1962( d). 11. Plaintiffs have been injured in their property by reason of Defendants' violations of 18 U. S. C. §§ 1962( c) and (d), because Plaintiffs have been required to incur significant costs and expenses attributable to gurukula abuse and treatments they have been forced to incur as a result thereof. In the absence of the Defendants' violation of 18 U. S. C. §§ 1962( c) and (d), these costs and expenses would have been substantially reduced or eliminated altogether. 12. Under the provisions of 18 U. S. C. § 1964( c), Plaintiffs are entitled to bring this action and to recover herein treble damages, the costs of bringing this suit, and reasonable attorneys' fees. B. VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL RACKETEER-INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT — 18 U. S. C. §§ 1962( A) AND (D) 13. This claim for relief is asserted against each of the Defendants, and arises under 18 U. S. C. § 1962( a) and (d) of RICO, which provide: (a) It shall be unlawful for any person who has received any income derived, directly-or indirectly, from a pattern of racketeering activity... to use or invest, directed, or indirectly, any part of such income, or the proceeds of such income, in acquisition of and, interest in, or the establishment or operation of, any enterprise which is engaged in, or the activities of which affect, interstate or foreign commerce. (d) It shall be unlawful for any person to conspire to violate any of the provisions of subsection (a). . . of this section. 14. At all relevant times, each of the Defendants was a "person" within the meaning of 18 U. S. C. § 1961 (3), as each of the Defendants was "capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property." 15. At all relevant times Defendants have constituted an enterprise within the meaning of 18 U. S. C. § 1961( 4). The Krishna Enterprise and its activities have an effect on interstate commerce in that the enterprise is engaged in the business of soliciting funds and selling Krishna literature, and promoting the attendance of children in their gurukulas, throughout the United States and, in fact, all over the world. 16. Defendants have engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity which dates from 1971 through the present and threatens to continue in the future. The Defendants' multiple predicate acts of racketeering, which generated income for the Defendants, are set forth above and are more particularly described therein. 17. Defendants have used or invested their illicit proceeds, generated through the pattern of racketeering activity, directly or indirectly in the acquisition of an interest in, or the establishment or operation of, each enterprise in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1962( a). Defendants' use and investment of these illicit proceeds in each enterprise is for the specific purpose and has the effect of suppressing and concealing information regarding the incidents of child abuse at the gurukulas. 18. Each defendant also conspired to violate 18 U. S. C. § 1962( a), in violation of 18 U. S. C. § 1962( d). 19. Plaintiffs have been injured in their property by reason of Defendants' violations of 18 U. S. C. § 1962( a) and (d) in that Plaintiffs have been required to incur significant costs and expenses attributable to gurukula abuse and the treatments and counseling they have been forced to incur as a result thereof. Under the provisions of 18 U. S. C. § 1964( c), Plaintiffs are entitled to bring this action and to recover herein treble damages, the costs of bringing this suit and reasonable attorneys' fees. VIII. DAMAGES OF PLAINTIFFS Damages include but are not limited to the following: 1. As a result of the incidents of abuse described above, Plaintiffs have suffered, and will continue to suffer, extreme emotional trauma, pain and suffering, and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder. 2. Plaintiffs have suffered Medical and Psychotherapeutic expense, a need for therapeutic service, diminished earning capacity and lost earnings, social stigmatization, reduced educational attainments, and substantial general damages. 3. Plaintiffs have experienced both physical and psychological pain and suffering and mental anguish in the past and in all reasonable probability will sustain physical and psychological pain and suffering in the future as a result of their injuries. 4. Many Plaintiffs have incurred medical expenses in the past and in all reasonable probability will continue to incur medical expenses as a result of the incidents described herein. 5. A significantly large proportion of Plaintiff ISKCON children have become alcoholics, drug users, unwed mothers, and suicides. They suffer from a profound sense of guilt, helplessness, and loss of self-esteem. They all suffer from post-traumatic stress syndrome as a result of their childhood experience. 6. Plaintiffs collectively seek $200,000,000 in restitution for their actual damages. 7. Plaintiffs seek punitive damages in the collective amount of $200,000,000, in order to punish and deter the outrageous conduct taken in heedless and reckless disregard for the safety of Plaintiffs and, as a result of Defendants' conscious indifference to the rights, welfare and safety of Plaintiffs in violation of the laws of the State of Texas, other states and the United States. 8. Plaintiffs seek triple damages and attorney fees as provided by the RICO Statute. IX. REQUEST FOR INJUNCTION AGAINST FURTHER SEXUAL, EMOTIONAL OR PHYSICAL ABUSE OF MINOR CHILDREN Plaintiffs believe and therefore allege that the pattern and practice of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse to minor children currently enrolled in or residing at the Defendants' gurukulas, schools, temples, and child care facilities, is ongoing and continues to this day. Plaintiffs therefore ask this Court to issue a temporary injunction prohibiting Defendants from engaging in any further sexual, emotional, or physical abuse of the minor children of ISKCON followers currently enrolled in or residing at Defendants' gurukulas, schools, temples, and child care facilities, and, upon final trial of this matter, to issue a permanent injunction against Defendants from engaging in or allowing any such abuse of said minor children. X. REQUEST FOR ORDER PROHIBITING DESTRUCTION OR SPOLIATION OF EVIDENCE Plaintiffs request this Court to immediately issue an ORDER instructing the Defendants not to destroy, discard or spoil any documents or records, whether written, recorded, or stored electronically, that may be or may have become relevant to any issue in this suit. XI. STATEMENTS TO THE COURT 1. Plaintiffs plead delayed discovery of their claims against Defendants despite the exercise of reasonable diligence on their part, thus tolling the statute of limitations. 2. Plaintiffs plead delayed discovery of the harm caused by physical, emotional, mental and sexual abuse and exploitations by the gurukula teachers and supervisors and the delay in treatment despite the exercise of reasonable diligence on their part, thus tolling the statute of limitations. 3. Plaintiffs plead fraud and fraudulent concealment of this fraud on the part of Defendants, thus suspending the running of limitations as to all claims. 4. Plaintiffs plead fraudulent concealment of facts under Defendants' control giving rise to this cause of action against all Defendants, thus suspending the running of limitations. 5. Plaintiffs plead breach of fiduciary duty, including the duty to disclose, against all Defendants, thus suspending the running of limitations against all Defendants. 6. Plaintiffs plead a concert of action, a conspiracy to conceal negligence, to commit fraud and to fraudulently conceal the acts and the existence of the fraud and conspiracy, thus suspending the running of limitations against all Defendants. 7. Plaintiffs allege that the actions of the Defendants have caused them to suffer an emotionally unsound mind as to the Defendants, thus suspending the running of limitations, pursuant to Section 16.001 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. 8. Plaintiffs allege that the actions of all Defendants, because of their conduct, statements and promises, preclude them from claiming a bar by limitations to any of Plaintiffs' claims. Plaintiffs thus plead the doctrine of equitable estoppel. XII. JURY DEMAND Plaintiff hereby requests and demands a trial by jury. XIII. CLAIM FOR PREJUDGMENT AND POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST Plaintiffs herein claim prejudgment and post-judgment interest in accordance with Article 5069-1.05 of V. A. T. S. and any other applicable law. For these reasons, Plaintiffs pray that Defendants be served and cited to appear and answer herein, that a temporary injunction issue against any physical, sexual or emotional abuse of minors under their control, that an ORDER be immediately issued against destruction or spoliation of evidence herein, and upon final hearing of this cause, a permanent injunction against further abuse be issued, and that Plaintiffs have judgment against Defendants, jointly and severally, for damages described herein, for cost of suit, interest as allowable by law and for such other relief to which Plaintiffs may be justly entitled. Respectfully submitted, LAW OFFICES OF WINDLE TURLEY, P. C. Windle Turley State Bar No. 20304000 Patrick C. Patterson State Bar No. 15603560 6440 North Central Expressway 1000 University Tower Dallas, Texas 75206 Telephone No. 214/ 691-4025 Telecopier No. 214/ 361-5802 Email: win@ wturley. com ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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