Guest guest Posted November 13, 2003 Report Share Posted November 13, 2003 Did you ever hear Srila Prabhupada address a collective body of women as matajis. Now women are also calling themselves as Radha mataji etc etc. Individually it is correct but what if your wife is in a group of women do you say matajis except my wife ? All I ever heard Srila Prabhupada say was "ladies" Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 14, 2003 Report Share Posted November 14, 2003 Dear Sridhar Swami, Please accept my obeisances. All glories to Srila Prabhupada! You are welcome to do with this as you please. I had done much research on this some time ago. Unfortunately I can't find it at present though I remember the results. Why people argue over this superficial insignificant type of thing bewilders me. The ultimate conclusion is that Prabhupada set several different examples of how to address women with certain types of address dominating. He also gave several different instructions of how a man should address a woman or women. Therefore, there are several "correct" options, a fact which seems to upset some people very much for whatever reason. The bottom line--if one thoroughly studies Prabhupada's instructions and example-- is that what we call each other depends more on the particular individuals and their relationship than on some one size fits all formula. There are certain *principles* that apply to everyone, but how to apply those principles will vary depending on circumstances. I summarize those principles at the end. In any case, Srila Prabhupada refered to women as a group in the third person almost always as "women." Or else he called them "ladies." He used the term "mothers" when he was referring to women who biologically had children. He would also use the term "brahmacarinis." I do not know of any instance where he refered to women in the third person, as a group, as "mothers" unless he literally meant biological mothers, except in some instances where he called his disciples as his mothers and fathers in a figurative sense. As far as speaking directly to women as a group in the second person, his preferred term was "ladies." In Prabhupada's day, when a speaker addressed a group, the speaker referred to the females in the group as ladies and the men as gentlemen. Prabhupada followed this etiquette. I believe that I found one or two instances where he addressed women as a group in the second person as brahmacarinis. Regarding referring to an individual woman in the third person, Prabhupada's preferred style for his disciples was the name followed by "devi dasi" as in "Indira devi dasi." So he would write something like, You can ask Indira devi dasi. Or he would only use the name as in You can ask Indira. Sometimes he would write the name followed by Prabhu, as in something like you can ask Indira Prabhu. There are a very, very few instances where he referred to an individual woman in the third person as Mother so and so, and I believe that in these cases it was an elderly woman. In any case it was certainly not his general method. When Prabhupada spoke directly to a woman who was his disciple, he would generally simply use the name. When he spoke to another woman who was not his disciple, he would call her whatever she expected to be called, whether it was Mrs. Smith, or Dr. Steffman or Professor Jones, or Carol Janes or whatever. He would adjust to the etiquette of the culture in which he was functioning. As far as his instructions to his disciples about how to speak directly to a woman, he expected disciples to refer to each other, both men and women as prabhu. "That should not be aggravated, that "Woman is inferior," or something like that. So the girls who come, you should treat them nicely, at least. I heard that Gargamuni, after his wife left him, he became a woman-hater like that. (chuckles) That is not good. You see? Yes. After all, anyone who is coming to Krsna consciousness, man or woman, boys or girls, they are welcome. They are very fortunate. You see. And the idea of addressing "prabhu" means "you are my master." That is the... Prabhu means master." (Room Conversation about Marriage -- September 24, 1968, Seattle) Again, Srila Prabhupada himself often referred to his female disciples as prabhu. Then, again, one could speak of the many, many times he said to call a woman mother. These instructions, first of all, refer to direct address in the second person. In other words, when one is speaking directly *to* a woman, not *about* her. And if one wants to use Mother, it should be: Brahmananda: You say like "Mother Rukmini"? There's a devotee named Rukmini. You say, "Mother Rukmini"? How do you address a woman? Do you say, "Mother," and then the name of the devotee? Prabhupada: No. "Mother," simply. Brahmananda: Just "Mother." (Morning Walk -- November 2, 1975, Nairobi) There's also instances of Prabhupada telling his male disciples to see the women as Krishna's gopis, or in other words, meant for Krishna's pleasure. There's a few instances of women calling each other mother in the scriptures, but mostly they call each other friend, and Prabhupada never instructed women to call each other mother nor to call themselves mother. Our own names are "dasa" or "devi dasi" Our names are not "Mother Govinda" but "Govinda devi dasi" So, if we want rules and principles... Principles that Prabhupada taught and exemplified: See all other devotees, whatever the body, as our master and use terms and names of respect. When dealing with the opposite sex, think and speak in terms that denote the lack of a sexual relationship unless one is married to the person. The most safe relationship is that of mother and son. Whenever reasonable, respect the culture of the person to whom we are speaking or where we are speaking. Rules for those who like rules and aren't satisfied with principles: Generally we address all other devotees as "prabhu" (the literal Sanskrit term for women would be prabhvi) When we refer to ourselves we use the name our spiritual master gave us, such as "Govinda dasa" or "Govinda devi dasi, " not "Son Govinda" or "Mother Govinda" Men should think of all women except their wife as their mother. Men should address unknown women as "Mother" unless they are in a culture when doing so would be strange or offensive in which case they would follow the externals of that culture while internally regarding the woman as mother. Men can address a known woman as "Mother" or according to the specific relationship they have with her. It is certainly also proper to call a woman devotee as prabhu or prabhvi. There is more than one correct way as there is more than one instruction. Woman as a group can be addressed according to the group. If it is a mixed group, then "women" or "ladies" or whatever is acceptable in that culture is preferred. If all the women have children then "mothers" make sense. If they are all brahamcarinis then they could be called such. If they are all Vaisnavis then they could be called as such. If it is an assembly of female medical doctors, then they could be addressed as doctors, and so on. Places and objects that belong to women as a group should be designated as the "brahmacarini quarters" or the "women's van" or something but not the "mother's van" unless all those who use it have children. Women can call other women devotees prabhu, prabhvi, or according to their individual relationship. Chant Hare Krishna and be happy. Your servant, Urmila devi dasi - "Sridhar Swami" <Sridhar.Swami (AT) pamho (DOT) net> "Bhakti Vikasa Swami" <Bhakti.Vikasa.Swami (AT) pamho (DOT) net> Cc: "Free Forum (Announcements)" <Free.Forum (AT) pamho (DOT) net>; "India (Continental Committee) Open (Forum)" <India.Open (AT) pamho (DOT) net> Thursday, November 13, 2003 12:25 PM Never called women mataji > Did you ever hear Srila Prabhupada address a collective body of women as > matajis. Now women are also calling themselves as Radha mataji etc etc. > > Individually it is correct but what if your wife is in a group of women do > you say matajis except my wife ? > > All I ever heard Srila Prabhupada say was "ladies" > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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