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Itihaasa/Puraana as the Fifth Veda

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Hare Krishna. Namas tebhyaH. Jaya Prabhupada!

 

It's nice to see a forum like this that is specifically dedicated to answering

questions. I hope to see this project continue indefinitely, as it would be

extremely useful for those of us who don't have immediate association of

senior devotees.

 

I have a question. Jiva Gosvami, in his Tattva-Sandarbha, states quite

explicitly that the itihaasas and puraaNas are literally the Fifth Veda. He

quotes the Vaayu Puraana to establish that the material left in the original

Veda (after Vyaasa divided it into four) became this Fifth Veda. Jiva Gosvami

uses this argument to build the bridge to the argument that the Bhagavatam is

just as authoritative as the shrutis.

 

The nature of the Vedas, however, is to speak the truth only. We accept them

as scripture because they are without flaw. Something that contains falsehoods

cannot be an independently authoritative scripture.

 

Jiva Gosvami states that the Bhagavatam is to be accepted as the final

authority if there are any contradictions presented in other Puranas. And in

CC, the Padma Puraana is quoted which states that various other demigods are

sometimes presented in other Puraanas as being Supreme. And again, there are

arguments by various acharyas that the Puraanas are full of interpolation.

With all this being the case, how can we say that the itihaasa/puraana are the

Fifth Veda? If they present other demigods as supreme by design, then that

means they tell falsehoods. If they are full of interpolation, then are they

not subject to interpretation by referring to shruti?

 

yours,

 

-- H. Krishna Susarla

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