Guest guest Posted November 14, 2001 Report Share Posted November 14, 2001 > <<...OLE_Obj...>> > Amnesty International Testimony Before the Subcommittee on > International Operations and Human Rights, House Committee on > International Relations, > Presented by T. Kumar, Advocacy Director for Asia & Pacific > Amnesty International USA, October 31, 2001 > > Thank you Madam Chair and distinguished members of the Committee for > providing this opportunity to testify at this important hearing. Madam > Chair, we have documented human rights abuses, sought to increase > awareness and to bring attention to the continuing suffering of all. > Among the innocent are the vast majority of the long suffering women of > Afghanistan. Their human rights situation has been of consistent and grave > concern to Amnesty International for decades > > A History of Abuse against Women: > The Taleban's policy of "gender apartheid" is unlike anywhere in the > world. The Taleban's policies deny basic and fundamental rights to women, > including freedom of association, expression, and movement. Under the > Taleban's strict rules, women are not allowed to study, work, or move > around without wearing the all-enveloping "burqa." > In 1997 the Taleban announced through loudspeakers that women were to stay > indoors and that they were only to be allowed outside in the company of a > "male relative" and wearing a burqa. > A Taleban representative told journalists that "the face of a woman is a > source of corruption for men" who are not related to her. > In 1997, the Taleban ordered Kabul residents to block the windows in their > homes to ensure that women could not be seen from the street. > "Women were told not to report for work and the Taleban stopped education > for girls and women." In 1996, the Taleban closed Kabul University, which > reportedly had about 8,000 women students > The Taleban's ministry for "preventing vice and fostering virtue" > vigilantly enforces restrictions on women. Women are regularly punished > for allegedly violating the Taleban's rules on clothing. The Taleban > reportedly cut off the end of a woman's thumb for wearing nail polish. > Women continue to be subjected to death by stoning and public executions. > A married woman accused of leaving her husband was found guilty of > adultery and punishment to death by stoning. > Women suffer extreme repression and effectively live under house arrest. > Tens of thousands are widows who without a man are the sole breadwinners > for their families and do not have a close male relative to accompany them > in public. > Severe depression and desperation is rampant. > To Amnesty International's knowledge, there has never been any > accountability for these abuses against women and children. This cycle of > abuse must be broken as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human > Rights. > We believe that an expert commission should be established to examine and > advise on how to rebuild the justice system. The commission could also > advise on the mechanisms best suited to address past human rights abuses. > Women must be adequately represented in any peace process, as well as in > any future government. > Thank you Madam chair for holding this hearing at this crucial time. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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