Guest guest Posted May 1, 1999 Report Share Posted May 1, 1999 Hare Krsna dasi wrote: >Please, let's not forget the big danger of using cow patties for cooking >fuel. >That is: If too large a percentage of cow manure is converted into cooking >fuel, it will rob the soil of valuable nutrients. Where did you get this information from? Is this statement coroberated by any scientific authority? PLEASE GIVE THIS TO SYAMASUNDARA DAS IN MAYAPUR AND POST THIS IN MARITIUS TEMPLE. Sir Albert Howard, whom you originally quoted to us all, has stated, as you must have heard by now, that two thirds of cow dung should be used as fuel, the remainder can increase manurial output 5-8 times by composting.. with correct proportions of all manner of other garbage, including human stool, as we did in India 1996-7. It is essential that a sustainable fuel source be sought. When there were plenty more cows in India than possibly today the above statement was made. If you have less cows today then you need less land with which to feed them, But there are definately a lot more people. With the amount of people who actually are going to use cow dung as fuel and that is likely outside of India to only be devotees! I think the same equation should still apply. Applying animal dung to land alone is extremely wasteful in lieu of the circumstances we find ourselves in today, especially as we have so few cows about.. Enough nitrogen for crop productrion can easily be gained by proper agricultural management. This understood by scientific evidence. Only .08 - 1.00% total nitrogen is required for optimum crop production. Any further amount is certain to be lost in the ground through leaching. Most of the main ecological disasters we find in this world are caused by man and his misuse of Natures abundance. The most important thing to be done in order to preserve the source of life on this planet is to produce soil and that is done best by creating a thriving top soil which in turn makes more top soil through the action of active micro-organisms. This is acheived by the formation fo humus.BUT IN NATURE this is a very slow process. (1 inch in 10,000 years?) And the best of Natures ways to produce humus is by the action of trees and good ground cover. Here are some quotes by the founder of the Soil Association: Lets start with an area in Southern United States: One of the most comprehensive surveys in this connection is by Jacks and Whyte in the RAPE OF THE EARTH. (It is common knowledge in agricultural circles that the removal of trees is the biggest cause of the beginning of soil erosion and desertification.) 'On 56.4% of the land surface of the USA...a quater or more of the soil has been lost. The amount of soil reaching the sea annually is between 500 and a 1,000 million tons, or 21 times the amount removed by cropping.' (this is interesting to note.) [Even organic farms can loose as much as 5cm of soil a year through cropping][real organic farming is not just a question of farming without chemicals...]to continue... '15 million acres have been totally destroyed, but this is an insignificant part of the story, for it is sheet erosion that is doing the bulk of the damage to the land. The Missouri basin has lost an average of 7 inches of top soil in 24 years. Professor Chamberlain has estimated the mean rate of soil formation at only 1 inch in ten thousand years.' 'In California and elswhere the new deserts are are called 'dustbowls'. One has advanced as much as 40 miles in one year, destroying 2,500 farms. Efforts to stop it by tree planting alone have failed. 'If erosion represents the death of the soil....how much of the land is partway towards death? The question would be pertinent if the rate of erosion were steady. But it is not steady it is increasing very rapidly all over the world. PROBABLY MORE SOIL HAS BEEN LOST SINCE 1914 THAN IN THE WHOLE PREVIOS HISTORY OF THE WORLD. When we consider... the fact that traces of high civilization were found in areas that are now desert, the probability of his past guilt becomes greater.' 'In the West over grazing and fires have have removed the natural cover. Obviously every other problem America is faced sinks into insignificance in camparison with this one. It is already too late to do more than save something of the wreck. Much of the same is true in many other countries.' 'Australia is probably going faster than America, but has only been under civilized influence for one third of the period....The wheat lands of NSW are said to be getting visibly worse each year.' 'In Africa, the Sahara is growing southward at a rate of over half a mile a year, the Turkana desert eastward at 6 or 7 miles a year. But the whole continent is suffering from erosion in every known form, the extension of deserts and the creation of new ones. It is well known that Kenya is rapidly becoming infertile and is beginning to suffer from locusts. This is no new phenomenon in Africa, for it is known that the northern Sahara was once the granary of Rome and in Roman times the Congo forest reached nearly to Khartoum, from which it is now separated by 1,500 miles of desert...Erosion is not new but the whole process has been accelerated in the last few years.' 'China represents the best and the worst examples of agriculture.. The Yellow River carries down 2,500 million tons of soils a year; the amount equal to one foot thick over 2,000 suare miles. It's bed gets silted up between embankmnets, and is not cleared as it used to be (with which they made compost with abundant green clover to replenish the land from which the crops were taken). These embankments must be continuously raised so its bed is well above the surrounding land. Nothing can save that land or its people when an embankment bursts. ALL THAT IS LARGELY BECAUSE FUEL IS NOW SCARCE IN CHINA AND THE HILLS HAVE BEEN DENUDED TO PROVIDE IT. (and I know the same is true of India) In this way what was once the hunting grounds of Genghis Khan has been turned into the Gobi desert.' There you have it. One must therefore keep lots of cows, and farm properly, in order to prevent this situation occuring. We must become responsible custodians of Krsna's land. We don't have lots of cows these days due to obvoius reasons. But as one company has stated today: 'The world is drowing in its own poisons' Therefore I and many other companies see the importance of scientifically composting these wastes to reduce the poisonous effects (as far as possible). For even cow dung left in heaps and urine washed away in drains causes poisonous run off into water courses and ground water and is indeed illegal in the U.K. We should try and understand how to avoid these causes of poisoning ourselves and our children and teach them how to leave more soil than we take away through cropping. This is sustainable agriculture. If we are depleting we are not sustainable. By taking crops alone we are depleting Mother Nature. Therefore we are robbing Her. 'Man sets about his desert making in various ways. He alters the texture of the soil by using up humus and failing to replace it - by failing to feed the soil with organic matter; livestock are the great converters of otherwise unwanted organic matter to a form in which it can be used by plants. Stockless farming, understocking, burning straw, etc., are all cases of failure to observe the "law of return" which is the essence of farming. Only by faithfully returning to the soil in due course (meaning in a fit condition for the soil to digest it) everything that has come from it, can fertility be made permanent and the earth be made to yield a genuine increase.' (Lord Northbourne, Look to The Land, 1930) I was going to end there, but then here's another one which I think backs up Srila Prabhupada's comments on later occurances in this Yuga: 'If mankind cannot devise and enforce ways of dealing with the earth, which will preserve the source of life, we must look forward to a time, remote though it may be yet clearly discernable when our kind, having wasted its inheritance, will fade from the earth because of the ruin it has accomplished.' (Professor N.S. Shaler, Harvard University, 1896) 'But please let's not forget' we are SUPPOSED to be entering the golden age of 10,000 years before that. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 2, 1999 Report Share Posted May 2, 1999 Hare Krsna dasi wrote: >Please, let's not forget the big danger of using cow patties for cooking fuel. That is: If too large a percentage of cow manure is converted into cooking fuel, it will rob the soil of valuable nutrients. Radha Krishna’s reply: Where did you get this information from? Is this statement coroberated by any scientific authority? PLEASE GIVE THIS TO SYAMASUNDARA DAS IN MAYAPUR AND POST THIS IN MARITIUS TEMPLE. Sir Albert Howard, whom you originally quoted to us all, has stated, as you must have heard by now, that two thirds of cow dung should be used as fuel, the remainder can increase manurial output 5-8 times by composting.. with correct proportions of all manner of other garbage, including human stool, as we did in India 1996-7. It is essential that a sustainable fuel source be sought. When there were plenty more cows in India than possibly today the above statement was made. If you have less cows today then you need less land with which to feed them, But there are definately a lot more people. Comment: And with more people then you need more food, which if you do not mechanize then you must keep more people on the land and produce more cows and bullocks to use for producing. You can not get away from this cycle. We have compounded our problem instead of engaging more people in agriculture and the ancillary essential activities and we have turned toward mechanization so we can do various money making endeavours. This is alright if the money is used to preach or buying land (for production) but it is going toward feathering the nest. Radha Krsna: With the amount of people who actually are going to use cow dung as fuel and that is likely outside of India to only be devotees! I think the same equation should still apply. Applying animal dung to land alone is extremely wasteful in lieu of the circumstances we find ourselves in today, especially as we have so few cows about.. Comment: If we have so few cows why is ISKCON on the program of limiting calf production? We are thinking we have too many cows, instead of thinking that more people must be engaged in agriculture pursuits and preaching. We also have a lot of unused land because there is no one to work it. In New Talavan we have 1250 acres, 30 is growing some crops, one person part time engaged (using tractor) others are engaged in working so they can build nice house – they are not having daily preaching engagement! Four cows milking, one bull and 124 idle cows and oxen! Other ISKCON farms are in the same situation. People are buying more than ½ acre (that is all that is needed if you are buying essentials). So they are buying up land to make park or just grow like jungle. Radha Krsna: Enough nitrogen for crop productrion can easily be gained by proper agricultural management. This understood by scientific evidence. Only .08 - 1.00% total nitrogen is required for optimum crop production. Any further amount is certain to be lost in the ground through leaching. Comment; Unless you increase the fibre and cation content in the soil. Radha Krsna: Most of the main ecological disasters we find in this world are caused by man and his misuse of Natures abundance. The most important thing to be done in order to preserve the source of life on this planet is to produce soil and that is done best by creating a thriving top soil which in turn makes more top soil through the action of active micro-organisms. Comment; What you are saying is true, but there needs to be a change in heart both for preaching or production (essentials- food, clothing and shelter) and away from this artificial society. Radha Krsna: This is acheived by the formation fo humus.BUT IN NATURE this is a very slow process. (1 inch in 10,000 years?) And the best of Natures ways to produce humus is by the action of trees and good ground cover. Comment; This is the source for increase the fibre content, trees – decaying leaves, dead branches and roots. They produce this every year. Our agricultural fields need trees to be planted for the purification of the air, soil and water system; but most of all to increase our soil fibre content. Here are some quotes by the founder of the Soil Association: Lets start with an area in Southern United States: One of the most comprehensive surveys in this connection is by Jacks and Whyte in the RAPE OF THE EARTH. (It is common knowledge in agricultural circles that the removal of trees is the biggest cause of the beginning of soil erosion and desertification.) 'On 56.4% of the land surface of the USA...a quater or more of the soil has been lost. The amount of soil reaching the sea annually is between 500 and a 1,000 million tons, or 21 times the amount removed by cropping.' (this is interesting to note.) [Even organic farms can loose as much as 5cm of soil a year through cropping][real organic farming is not just a question of farming without chemicals...]to continue... '15 million acres have been totally destroyed, but this is an insignificant part of the story, for it is sheet erosion that is doing the bulk of the damage to the land. The Missouri basin has lost an average of 7 inches of top soil in 24 years. Professor Chamberlain has estimated the mean rate of soil formation at only 1 inch in ten thousand years.''In California and elswhere the new deserts are are called 'dustbowls'. One has advanced as much as 40 miles in one year, destroying 2,500 farms. Efforts to stop it by tree planting alone have failed. 'If erosion represents the death of the soil....how much of the land is partway towards death? The question would be pertinent if the rate of erosion were steady. But it is not steady it is increasing very rapidly all over the world. PROBABLY MORE SOIL HAS BEEN LOST SINCE 1914 THAN IN THE WHOLE PREVIOS HISTORY OF THE WORLD. When we consider... the fact that traces of high civilization were found in areas that are now desert, the probability of his past guilt becomes greater.' 'In the West over grazing and fires have have removed the natural cover. Obviously every other problem America is faced sinks into insignificance in camparison with this one. It is already too late to do more than save something of the wreck. Much of the same is true in many other countries.' 'Australia is probably going faster than America, but has only been under civilized influence for one third of the period....The wheat lands of NSW are said to be getting visibly worse each year.' Comment: Coupled with trees incorporated into a properly managed grazing system and a society that is agrarian centred is the only hope of turning the tide that we do not follow many other civilizations of the past that have fallen. 'In Africa, the Sahara is growing southward at a rate of over half a mile a year, the Turkana desert eastward at 6 or 7 miles a year. But the whole continent is suffering from erosion in every known form, the extension of deserts and the creation of new ones. It is well known that Kenya is rapidly becoming infertile and is beginning to suffer from locusts. This is no new phenomenon in Africa, for it is known that the northern Sahara was once the granary of Rome and in Roman times the Congo forest reached nearly to Khartoum, from which it is now separated by 1,500 miles of desert...Erosion is not new but the whole process has been accelerated in the last few years.' 'China represents the best and the worst examples of agriculture.. The Yellow River carries down 2,500 million tons of soils a year; the amount equal to one foot thick over 2,000 suare miles. It's bed gets silted up between embankmnets, and is not cleared as it used to be (with which they made compost with abundant green clover to replenish the land from which the crops were taken). These embankments must be continuously raised so its bed is well above the surrounding land. Nothing can save that land or its people when an embankment bursts. ALL THAT IS LARGELY BECAUSE FUEL IS NOW SCARCE IN CHINA AND THE HILLS HAVE BEEN DENUDED TO PROVIDE IT. (and I know the same is true of India) In this way what was once the hunting grounds of Genghis Khan has been turned into the Gobi desert.' There you have it. One must therefore keep lots of cows, and farm properly, in order to prevent this situation occuring. We must become responsible custodians of Krsna's land. Comment: Yes, lots of cows – that is way Krsna had so many – and everyone (most of society) engaged in agricultural pursuits. We don't have lots of cows these days due to obvious reasons. But as one company has stated today: 'The world is drowing in its own poisons' Therefore I and many other companies see the importance of scientifically composting these wastes to reduce the poisonous effects (as far as possible). For even cow dung left in heaps and urine washed away in drains causes poisonous run off into water courses and ground water and is indeed illegal in the U.K. We should try and understand how to avoid these causes of poisoning ourselves and our children and teach them how to leave more soil than we take away through cropping. This is sustainable agriculture. If we are depleting we are not sustainable. By taking crops alone we are depleting Mother Nature. Therefore we are robbing Her. 'Man sets about his desert making in various ways. He alters the texture of the soil by using up humus and failing to replace it - by failing to feed the soil with organic matter; livestock are the great converters of otherwise unwanted organic matter to a form in which it can be used by plants. Stockless farming, understocking, burning straw, etc., are all cases of failure to observe the "law of return" which is the essence of farming. Only by faithfully returning to the soil in due course (meaning in a fit condition for the soil to digest it) everything that has come from it, can fertility be made permanent and the earth be made to yield a genuine increase.' (Lord Northbourne, Look to The Land, 1930) I was going to end there, but then here's another one which I think backs up Srila Prabhupada's comments on later occurances in this Yuga: 'If mankind cannot devise and enforce ways of dealing with the earth, which will preserve the source of life, we must look forward to a time, remote though it may be yet clearly discernable when our kind, having wasted its inheritance, will fade from the earth because of the ruin it has accomplished.' (Professor N.S. Shaler, Harvard University, 1896) 'But please let's not forget' we are SUPPOSED to be entering the golden age of 10,000 years before that. Comment: We need to increase our Krsna consciousness and that of others (preaching) and secure the land from its rape and the misuse of the cows (producing). Ys, Rohita dasa Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 2, 1999 Report Share Posted May 2, 1999 The flow of this discussion indicates to me that although we have a few very sincere souls looking after our few (or too many) cows we have as yet not developed any of the ISKCON land to any great potential. This is because there is by far too few persons engaged in the agricultural field. We say we're into training but there has been no programme to engage devotees in the fields. We train in many other fields but if Srila Prabhupada said 'Agriculture is the noblest profession' then why haven't we looked into this in the last 25 years? Other groups have and are very successful at it. And they are much admired for it - it is exceptionally good preaching, especially as far as our philosophy is concerned. I'm sure you would agree that this source of wealth has not been tapped. Therefore it is time we did begin to tap it. In the sastra we see that householders were wealthy and they knew what to do with their wealth. This is a subject that must be addressed urgently if we are to survive any distance into the next millenium. If ISKCON still ownes so much land then householders should have legal leasing arrangements in order that they may become productive. Otherwise this land will remain in a wasted condition and useless. The incentive must be there in order to encourage housholders to make their living off the land. Why, even where there has been some leasing arrangements, have householders not become prosperous? (maybe some have, I'd like to hear about them) I feel it is largely because not enough is known about how to make a profit from the land in order to pay all your bills and keep the cows nicely with all the required facilities. There has to be a very good economic structure in order for this to happen. Why so many are still doing paintings? because there is money in it...So the perpetuation goes on and we get further and further from the land and stay in regular urban economics. ( I know that some farmers have survived probably very well over the years and maintained there herds very well (I think) but have they made enough money not to end up suffering or the cows suffering? - from what Madhava Gosh prabhu says it doesn't seem very likely) Maybe Saranagati has had good success?? if so this maybe because they have had more emphasis on agriculture than milk production?? I'd like to hear. We feel we have the solution to this agricultural disaster. Everywhere I have gone and made this compost I have sold it at a profit. I don't as yet have any land on which to continue such a programme, but I'm still looking. Others who live on the farms where I have been could easily take up the business and become very opulent - then they could furnish their fields and house their cows adequately - Krsna and Balaram would be pleased and Laxmi would be there. Whats the problem? We feel we have the solution to this agricultural disaster.... Many farms I've seen (ISKCON) have made the fields worse than when they were when they got hold of them. This is a serious mistake as the future generations will have to pay for these mistakes and if they know how, will have to clean them up. Now I can understand it when I heard Pritu prabhu saying ...'Nature is better left alone...' this to me means that Naute is better left alone if we - the devotees - don't mess it up. I wonder if this is what he actually meant? Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 3, 1999 Report Share Posted May 3, 1999 Radha Krsna: The flow of this discussion indicates to me that although we have a few very sincere souls looking after our few (or too many) cows we have as yet not developed any of the ISKCON land to any great potential. This is because there is by far too few persons engaged in the agricultural field. Comment: We have persons who are highly trained in agriculture and a lot of young adults who say they are bored, yet do not really know what they want to do with their lives. It is so simple, either they become fully engaged in some preaching, distributing books etc. or they go to the plough share. What they say, and put their nose in the air or if one is inclined in that way they look down on them or ridicule them. I have seen this, where have they learned this behaviour? Why dear sirs and ladies they have learnt this kind of vision from us. Agriculturists are looked down on in this western society. It is not seen as a noble profession. It is so low that we try not to talk about it. You can say, I can’t support my family doing it – but do you buy that trash they call food and then give it to your deities and eat thinking it is prasadam. Noodles made by intoxicated womanizers and tofu sold by agents of Kali when the humble Vaisnava who is trying to think of Krsna can not even give you nice sandesh from the cow he has milked let a loan sell it to you. Your children see this, they are not deaf or blind, and if you really respected the Vaisnava agriculturists in your midst you would avoid the non-devotee produce. But take a survey of your shelves, make an effort to find a better, a Vaisnava source for what you eat, wear and use. Then just see where your children will go for training, it wouldn’t be to business school or the casino … … it will be to that same farmer who grows and tenderly nurtures the grass under Krsna’s cow’s feet. Radha Krsna: We say we're into training but there has been no programme to engage devotees in the fields. We train in many other fields but if Srila Prabhupada said 'Agriculture is the noblest profession' then why haven't we looked into this in the last 25 years? Comment: Why do you need a program? Just do it, find someone who knows how to do it and help him. He will not turn you away he will gladly teach you how to do it. No classroom is needed to be erected or teachers required who have gone to university for so many years. Just get your fingers in the dirt or on a curry comb and if you do know how to do it just ask. There is a Vaisnava who knows how if you are sincere Krsna will lead you to him. Radha Krsna: Other groups have and are very successful at it. And they are much admired for it - it is exceptionally good preaching, especially as far as our philosophy is concerned. I'm sure you would agree that this source of wealth has not been tapped. Therefore it is time we did begin to tap it. Comment: By all means. Radha Krsna: In the sastra we see that householders were wealthy and they knew what to do with their wealth. This is a subject that must be addressed urgently if we are to survive any distance into the next millenium. Comment: Dollar in your hand, 25 cents to the brahmana, 25 cents to the ksatriya, 25 cents to savings and 25 cents to maintaining self and family. You will become truly wealthy in the lotus eyes of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and his devotees. Radha Krsna: If ISKCON still ownes so much land then householders should have legal leasing arrangements in order that they may become productive. Otherwise this land will remain in a wasted condition and useless. Comment: Live in a small village, from Radha Krsna lease some land, give the allotted portion of the produce to the brahmana and the ksatriya, feed your family, store what is needed for the non-growing times of the year and if there is some remaining, sell. You are keeping your seeds, fertility comes from your cow and from the congregational chanting of Lord Krsna’s names, cloth is coming (your daughters are weaving). There is no need to go for buying in the city, if you go to the city the reason is to distribute prasadam and Krsna’s name. Live simply, work hard for Krsna and chant Hare Krsna. Radha Krsna: The incentive must be there in order to encourage housholders to make their living off the land. Why, even where there has been some leasing arrangements, have householders not become prosperous? (maybe some have, I'd like to hear about them) I feel it is largely because not enough is known about how to make a profit from the land in order to pay all your bills and keep the cows nicely with all the required facilities. Comment: First we need to give up the attachments to the pleasures of the body and offer unto the real owner all that is His. If you do not recognize the True Owner by your deeds Mother Bhumi will not be opulent in her gifts. Second just approach one skilled in the field. Third, but most important of all become absorbed in the chanting of Hare, Krsna and Rama. Does He not say He will preserve what you have and carry what you lack? Radha Krsna: There has to be a very good economic structure in order for this to happen. Why so many are still doing paintings? because there is money in it...So the perpetuation goes on and we get further and further from the land and stay in regular urban economics. Comment: Begin by buying Vaisnava, if you have some money (25% savings) get some land for building a house on, then lease and chant. You are only doing paintings because you think you need all these modern conveniences. That is it, conveniences but not essential for keeping body and soul together so you can chant Hare Krsna. Radha Krsna: (I know that some farmers have survived probably very well over the years and maintained there herds very well (I think) but have they made enough money not to end up suffering or the cows suffering? - from what Madhava Gosh prabhu says it doesn't seem very likely) Maybe Saranagati has had good success?? if so this maybe because they have had more emphasis on agriculture than milk production?? I'd like to hear. Comment: The key is to keep it small, diversified and simple. Develop your piece and make the Deities land productive and if you are inclined than lease more. Radha Krsna: We feel we have the solution to this agricultural disaster. Everywhere I have gone and made this compost I have sold it at a profit. I don't as yet have any land on which to continue such a programme, but I'm still looking. Others who live on the farms where I have been could easily take up the business and become very opulent - then they could furnish their fields and house their cows adequately - Krsna and Balaram would be pleased and Laxmi would be there. Whats the problem? Comment: Radha Krsna: We feel we have the solution to this agricultural disaster.... Many farms I've seen (ISKCON) have made the fields worse than when they were when they got hold of them. This is a serious mistake as the future generations will have to pay for these mistakes and if they know how, will have to clean them up. Comment: Radha Krsna: Now I can understand it when I heard Pritu prabhu saying ...'Nature is better left alone...' this to me means that Naute is better left alone if we - the devotees - don't mess it up. I wonder if this is what he actually meant? Comment: Prthu? ys, Rohita dasa Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 3, 1999 Report Share Posted May 3, 1999 > > Radha Krsna: > Now I can understand it when I heard Pritu prabhu saying ...'Nature is better > left alone...' this to me means that Naute is better left alone if we - the > devotees - don't mess it up. I wonder if this is what he actually meant? > > Comment: > Prthu? I don't remember the context in which I said this. And without the context the statement lends itself to be misunderstood. ys Prithu das Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 4, 1999 Report Share Posted May 4, 1999 Rohita das wrote: >Comment: >Prthu? Prthu, GBC in France... Rohita prabhu, thank you for these enlivening comments... we should follow your example. To continue this theme I would like to bolster the heading 'A philosophical Treatise on FOOD' begun a while ago. This subject is appropriately forwarded for us today by Howard in his approach to Indian agriculture in 1920 - the time of Srila Bhaktissidhanta Maharaja. see Philosophical treatise on FOOD. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted May 6, 1999 Report Share Posted May 6, 1999 Haribol A farm in Brazil is composting cow manure for a cash crop using earthworms to compost the green manure. Contact Purushatraya Swami at his farm in Brazil at Paramatma (AT) domain (DOT) com.br He can give you the details. Good luck Carol Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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