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Cold weather crops and greenhouses

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>

> You're sure ? I had a terrible time this summer in the green house. A lot of

> damage...

>

 

We have found it best not to use a green house year around if you are trying to

be organic. Either empty it in the winter and let it freeze for about a month,

or empty it in the summer, close it up tight and let it cook for a couple of

weeks. Thus you either freeze out or cook out a lot of pesty living entities.

It breaks their cycles.

 

 

 

 

> oflight in them regular tube lights white light will not give the plants all

> the correct kind of light it must be a GROW LIGHT. If you are in the dark

> too long it makes you depressed and tired but is you have a grow light it

> won't effect you very much, human bodies need sunlight also but a grow light

> may be the next best thing.

 

A cheaper alternative for a grow light is to put one warm white bulb and one

cool white bulb in each fixture. This gives a broader spectrum of light that

is

closer to natural then either one alone.

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>

> That seems a good idea, if you consider the amount of sunshine or just plain

> daylight we get in the summer (up to 24 hours a day). It would really boost

> them with some extra nutrients and co2.

> But still you have to keep a balance, right? I can imagine they would

> appreciate more Co2 in the summer, but not so much in the winter (when they

> hardly get sunlight). They won't get overloaded?

Humans can be in 100% oxygen (for a short while before it becomes toxic) and

they at sea level can only absorb 16% no matter how much they have in their

surroundings. I believe that is true with plants also but I don't know the

percentage they can "load" in their systems. If you are growing in a green

house in the winter. You must add the CO2 to increase your productivity.

Plants go dormant in low sun light the CO2 sorta wakes the plants and gets

them growing again. A bunch of growlights would also help. In the summer if

you use CO2 your plants will need a lot more of compost and manure tea as

they go into hyper drive growing and become extremely heavy feeders. I grew

a ton of carrots in five gallon (twenty liter buckets) I poke several small

holes in the of the bucket and fill the bucket with small gravel (well

cleaned and renced) put in about 4 mm of sand and then plant the carrots in

the fine sand I then place a board or small stone under the edge of the

bucket farther away from the holes so there is a natural gravity flow. I run

my manure tea from a suspended 4 liter milk jug through a small hole poled in

one corner. There is a pan under the carrot bucket that catches the manure

tea and it can be recycled again and again for about one to two weeks the

"tea can be freshened from time to time. Place a sock full of bunny berries

in a gallon or 4 liters of warm water till it turns "tea colored" and water

away.

>

> <<The pile of manure can be outside the green house with a pipe coiled up

> inside it and then run into the green house.

>

> So, your system is based on hot air then... You'd need a vent or just let it

> flow from the pipe into your greenhouse at one point? From the floor or

> across the ceiling?

Heat rises! start your heat low and let it rise naturally. No, I don't use

hot air. I just recycle hot water under the beds to keep the plants warm. A

small recirclating pump will do the job. (yes electric) Most green houses

have a series of small windows at floor level and several larger near the

roof to let out excessive heat or humidity.

>

> <<If you run water through the pipe you will have a manure heater

>

> But you get less heat in your greenhouse then you would with hot air, right?

> No not necessarily. If you just recycle the hot water again and again.

You would want to heat as much as posable and store it in a heavily insulated

drum or container. To recycle at night when the plants really need it.

> <<or you could use a solar heater same thing only you use an insulated

black

> box with pipe coiled inside and a glass cover over the top the water will

be

> heated and can be used for showers and or to heat the green house.

>

> But that won't work in winter when we need the heating most in the

> greenhouse...

Really? Why not? The sun shines in the winter also does it not? If the sun

won't heat your water then use a huge pile of sheep berries or bunny berries

or cow plops. Green manure is notorious for getting hot. Pile the manure up

and stand the pipes vertically in the manure and let it rip.

>

> <<If you need to feed ten people then you must have a green house. Green

> houses properly done can produce three times the food you could on a regular

> space with half the work. You also have less bugs and disease.....

>

> You're sure? I had a terrible time this summer in the green house. A lot of

> damage...

>

> <<but because of the climate you will need to place spacers and then add a

> second sheet of plastic film to create an air space. That will keep your

> inexpensive green house much warmer than a single sheet of plastic.

>

> Good.

>

> <<You can pry the lid up with a stick if it

> gets too hot and cover it with cardboard or Styrofoam when it starts to get

> too cold.

>

> What about humidity in cold frames? It shouldn't be too high, right? At

> least if you look at the limited and crowded space and it being so low to

> the ground (less aeration) I can imagine problems with mold. I even have

> problems in my big greenhouse with crowdy plants developing mold.

the cold frames if they get too hot or too humid you open the lid and let the

humidity waft away. You do not over water in a cold frame. If the humidity

is still too high place a towel or burlap sac on the edge so it is half in

and half out of the cold frame that will wick out the extra humidity without

loosing too much precious heat. If you had a mold problem in your big green

house you should have had several big fans one in one end and the other at

the other end blasting the humidity out. The fans blow the stale air out and

bring fresh air in. Do you remember how stuffy it gets in a room full of

people if the windows aren't opened it happens fast. The same happens to

plants and they become starved for CO2 and become weakened and are targets

for disease. So they need enough humidity and CO2, but ... not too much.

>

> <<You can get lots more potatoes by planting three sets (plants) in a small

> circle and placing a car tire around the three little plants as they get

> tall

>

> yes, I have been able to follow up these texts on the conference. Thanx for

> spending time again...

>

> <<The new leaves will quickly turn into

> roots when you cover them with straw, sense you only get potatoes from the

> rootlets you are giving yourself six more sets of roots than you ever would

> have had before.

>

> But a consideration: you don't add sand in the tires? Then how do the

> plants root in the tires? just from the little straw you add?

Yes, just from the straw, no sand. and you can harvest new potatoes from the

bottom by just lifting a tire and snagging a few. ( I always feel like I am

stealing when i sneaking a few new potatoes from the tires) You must always

add lots of manure tea each time as potatoes are heavy feeders.

>

> <<The plastic bag I use is a dry-cleaning bag on a coat hanger,( I have a

> friend who gets all her stuff dry-cleaned) I just pull the bag down to

about

> the floor.

>

> About the floor, so you leave space for aeration...

Yes but not much the CO2 is what the plants breath any way. This should

always be done at noon when the plants are photosynthesizing the most.

Around noon is when the plants need the extra "kick start" Don't do this at

night the plant has gone to bed and is dormant it will get the least good if

done at night or early in the morning.

>

> <<Yes, it is a special cloth like stuff, it lasts about five years. Lets

> sun light in keeps bugs out and acts like a wind break and will hold in

some

> heat. It will let rain in also. You can leave the fabric

> on all the time also. Rabbits don't seem to bother the plants so much

also.

>

> I haven't seen it around here yet and I'm sure it is not the 'mesh' we used

> on the apple trees at Balabhadras either I guess ( at least Gosh was

> charging us more :-)

> We'll see what we can get a hold of when i'm there...

>

> <<We ran it (exhaust) Straight into the green house no pipes.

>

> Woo, I wouldn't want to be in your greenhouse... All this is supposed to be

> good for the plants ? At least we're advised here not to eat things that

are

> close to the roads or factories. The generator did not use Gasoline and

was not leaded. It burned propane we got as a by product from the oil

processing and drilling.

>

>

 

>

> <<All day, sixteen hours. The lamps were grow lamps they have all spectrum

> of light in them regular tube lights white light will not give the plants

all

> the correct kind of light it must be a GROW LIGHT. If you are in the dark

> too long it makes you depressed and tired but is you have a grow light it

> won't effect you very much, human bodies need sunlight also but a grow

light

> may be the next best thing. You can stretch the use of the grow light if

you put it on a timer and turn if off ten minutes each hour. The plants seem

to fairly explode with growth and energy.

>

> Good you mentioned, cause I was too stupid to think of that. Maybe it will

> also be good to have one in my room for winter. I'm annually suffering from

a

> 'winter down.' I'm always so happy when the spring vibes arrive...

> immediately feel energy flowing again

Would you stop defficating on your self. There are enough people to do it

for you!

Yes, in Norway they did a study on depressed people and found if you let them

sit in a room with a grow light just two hours a day the suicide rate fate

dropped dramatically and the people did not fight as much and were happier I

was told.

>

> <<Actually if you just paint wood panels a bright white and place on the

> North side of the green house it alone will reflect a lot of light.

>

> Good.

>

> << also if you paint a light blue strip about half a meter wide (18") every

> five feet on the South side of the green house that helps the plant growth

> also. Something to do with blue spectrum of light. It does work I can

tell

> you that. Why, I do not know!

>

> That i never heard of... thanx

>

> <<Yes, I grew the plants vertically The plants used the Styrofoam beads to

> hold on the roots got the compost tea I fed them by me pouring the tea

> mixture into the top of the pipe and caught it in a bucket in the bottom.

>

> You do that how many times a day/week ?

I watered them two times a day. Morning and night.

>

> <<Now I use 4 liter plastic milk bottle and fill it up with manure tea, I

> polka a small hole in one corner and hang over the container so it slowly

> drips into the pipe. Drip irrigation at it's simplest.

>

> Yes, that is lazy intelligence, but it does save time so you concentrate on

> other useful activities. You can get so much more done... not unlike me

> whose always wasting so much time due to lack of creativity... good to have

> someone like you around.

>

>

> <<"Bunny berries" can be placed directly on your crops. (straight from the

> rabbit to the tomatoes).

>

> You can dry them and crush to have a powder ? Or is that too hard to do ?

> Talking of rabbits: you have experience with them. Anything you want to

> share or important things to mention ? I'll also have to take care of

> them...

Why do you want to crush them to power. I guess you could spread them out on

a rock and roll a log over them when they have dried out. Or drivea truck

over them or run the sheep over them to mash them flat. That is easy.

What are you going to do with the rabbits? If you give them a good wind

brake they can stand very cold weather. I had a friend who rases rabbits and

he builds a 4 meter square pen. Digs a hole about 1/2 meter deep places

chicken wire on the bottom of the hole and then fills the hole to the top

with bales of hay. The rabbits dig in and eat the hay and stay warm at the

same time. Rabbits have a 60 day gestation period and produce eight young

at a time. If you don't keep the boys and girls separated You will be up to

your ears in rabbits. That is standard geometric progression. I used to have

a rabbit pen in my garden I placed a sheet of galvanised metal on an angle

under the cage and the bunny berrys fell out of the cage and rolled down the

metal to the need plants. The cage was on wheels and i just pushed it around

to where I thought it was needed As I watered I would wash the metal as I

watered and would fertilize and wash at the same time. I fed the weeds to

the rabbits who processed them and dropped them back as pre processed bunny

berries. You must not have just wire on the floor of the rabbit pen. The

mesh hurts their feet. So give them a board to stand on about 1/3 meter

square. the cage should be at least 2/3 meter tall so they can stand up on

their back feet and not hit the top with their ears. Each cage should be

five rabbits long so they can hop around and do an occasional back flip. And

should be about a meter wide. Rabbits love lots of cool fresh water they

drink tons of water. You should clean each cage at least once a week water

and a brush, scrubbing hard. Rabbits make great house pets they paper train

about as easily as a cat. But they are not as smart. The only bad habit

They have as a house pet is that they love to chew on the telephone cords

when they are plugged in. That is how copper hopper my new Zealand red died.

He ate through the cord when I was on the phone. He went back to God head

that second

I really like Goth's Idea about using the sheep to heat the green house and

be one side of the green house. It might be too humid for the sheep. Boy it

sure sounds good..!

>

> Buh... always figuring out how to make money I am... could do more usefull

> things with my thinking...The compost idea is a good idea sense you have

so many sheep. bunny berries are great compost and great for indoor plants

also!

>

> Carol

>

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> But that won't work in winter when we need the heating most in the

> greenhouse...

<<Really? Why not? The sun shines in the winter also does it not?

 

true, but in winter we only get 5 hours a day and the intensity of the light

being low.

 

<<Would you stop defficating on your self. There are enough people to do it

for you!

 

Well, then I don't really notice it. Come on folks give it your best !! I'm

desperate :-)

 

<< Or drive a truck over them or run the sheep over them to mash them flat.

 

The truck or the berries ? :-)

 

<<What are you going to do with the rabbits?

 

Don't ask me, it's not my farm...

 

<<Rabbits have a 60 day gestation period and produce eight young

at a time. If you don't keep the boys and girls separated You will be up to

your ears in rabbits.

 

At what point do you seperate them ? And how do you identify boy/girl ? Wer

used to have sheep here, but I forgot...

 

<< That is how copper hopper my new Zealand red died. He ate through the

cord when I was on the phone. He went back to God head that second

 

Ooh, did he ? Then who were you phoning to ? :-)

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In a message dated 2/28/00 4:41:48 PM US Mountain Standard Time,

Dirk.Vansant (AT) pamho (DOT) net writes:

 

> E need the heating most in the

> > greenhouse...

> <<Really? Why not? The sun shines in the winter also does it not?

>

> true, but in winter we only get 5 hours a day and the intensity of the light

> being low.

It should be! It is just below the arctic circle! The Manure can still heat

the green house. I don't believe the sheep will be out in the arctic wind

and cold all the time. They will be in a shed part of the time. Their breath

will provide extra Co2 for the plants and the plants provide O2 for them.

Cows in the USA live below huge piles of hay in lofts it doesn't seem to

drive them mad. The sheep will be fine. You just need a stout wall or wire

wall to keep the sheep out of the green house area.

>

> <<Would you stop defecating on your self. There are enough people to do it

> for you!

>

> Well, then I don't really notice it. Come on folks give it your best! I'm

> desperate :-)

>

> << Or drive a truck over them or run the sheep over them to mash them flat.

>

> The truck or the berries ? :-) Berries dummy!:-))) LOL

>

> <<What are you going to do with the rabbits?

>

> Don't ask me, it's not my farm...

>

> <<Rabbits have a 60 day gestation period and produce eight young

> at a time. If you don't keep the boys and girls separated You will be up

to

> your ears in rabbits.

>

> At what point do you separate them? And how do you identify boy/girl? We

> used to have sheep here, but I forgot...

Dirk old boy ..... turn the rabbits over boy rabbits have testicles and they

are the same with cats humans and rabbits..... look for bumps at the bottom

of their belly. Boy bunnies have bumps girl bunnies do not. Separate the

bunnies when you can tell the difference.

>

> << That is how copper hopper my new Zealand red died. He ate through the

> cord when I was on the phone. He went back to God head that second

>

> Ooh, did he ? Then who were you phoning to ? :-)

> My bookie! he bet me copper hopper would be dead. He won!

>

>

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