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Sri Ramana On Sri Shankaracharya's Philosophy

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Dear Advaitins,

 

When i was going through talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi i came

across an interesting portiong where Sri Ramana Maharshi explains

advaita philosophy as propogated by Acharya. It runs as under

 

Talk 315

 

One of the attendants asked: Sri Bhagavan has said:'Reality and myth

are both the same'. How it is so?

 

Maharshi: The tantrikas and others of the kind condemn Sri

Shankara's philosophy as maya vada without understanding him aright.

What does he say? He says.

 

1.Brahman is real.

2. The universe is a myth.

3. Brahman is the universe.

 

He does not stop at the second statement but continues to supplement

it with the third. What does it signify? The universe is conceived

to be apart from Brahman and that perception is wrong. The

antagonists point to his illustration of rajju sarpa (rope snake).

This is unconditioned superimposition. After the truth of the rope

is known, the illussion of snake is removed once for all.

 

But they should take the unconditioned superimposition also into

consideration, e.g. marumarichika or mrigatrishna(Water of mirage).

 

The mirage does not disappear even after knowing to be a mirage. The

vision is there but the man does not run to it for water. Sri

Shankara must be understood in the light of both the illustrations.

The world is a myth. Even after knowing it, it continues to appear.

It must be known to be Brahman and not apart.

 

If the world appears, yet to whom does it appear, he asks. Wha is

your reply? You must say the self. If not, will the world appear in

the absence of the congnising self? Therefore the self is the

reality. That is his conclusion. The phenomena are real as the self

and are myths apart from the self.

 

Now, what do the tantriks etc. say? They say that the phenomena are

real because they are part of the reality in which they appear.

 

Are not these two statements the same? That is what i meant by

reality and falsehood being one and the same.

 

The antagonists continue: With the conditioned as well as the

unconditioned illusions considered, the phenomenon of wate in mirage

is purely illusory because that water cannot be used for any

purpose. Whereas the phenomenon of the world is different, for it is

purposeful. How then does the latter stand on a par with the former?

 

A phenomenon cannot be a reality simply because it serves a purpose

or purposes. Take a dream for example. The dream creations are

purposesful: They serve the dream-purpose. The dream water quenches

dream thirst. The dream creation is however contradicted in the

other two states. What is not continuous cannto be real. If real,

the thing must ever be real and not real for a short time and unreal

at other times.

 

So it is with magical creations. They appear real and are yet

illusory.

 

Similarly the universe cannot be real of itself-that is to say,

apart from the underlying reality.............

 

 

 

This conversation proves the saying 'Only a jnani can understand

another jnani.'

 

JAI JAI RAGHUVEER SAMARTHA

 

Yours in the lord,

 

Br. Vinayaka

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hariH OM! vinayaka-ji,

 

since the past week i was intending to post this very excerpt, and

since you have done so, i will leave your original post in tact.

(this is a unique synchronicity, since it has to do with something

itself that is metaphysically highly significant.)(no need to doubt

that ramana has been and still is present in our midst.)

 

with all due respect, however, i fail to see how this is difficult

to understand.

 

namaskaaram,

frank

 

___________________

 

advaitin, "Vinayaka" <vinayaka_ns wrote:

>

>

> Dear Advaitins,

>

> When i was going through talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi i came

> across an interesting portiong where Sri Ramana Maharshi explains

> advaita philosophy as propogated by Acharya. It runs as under

>

> Talk 315

>

> One of the attendants asked: Sri Bhagavan has said:'Reality and

myth

> are both the same'. How it is so?

>

> Maharshi: The tantrikas and others of the kind condemn Sri

> Shankara's philosophy as maya vada without understanding him

aright.

> What does he say? He says.

>

> 1.Brahman is real.

> 2. The universe is a myth.

> 3. Brahman is the universe.

>

> He does not stop at the second statement but continues to

supplement

> it with the third. What does it signify? The universe is conceived

> to be apart from Brahman and that perception is wrong. The

> antagonists point to his illustration of rajju sarpa (rope snake).

> This is unconditioned superimposition. After the truth of the rope

> is known, the illussion of snake is removed once for all.

>

> But they should take the unconditioned superimposition also into

> consideration, e.g. marumarichika or mrigatrishna(Water of mirage).

>

> The mirage does not disappear even after knowing to be a mirage.

The

> vision is there but the man does not run to it for water. Sri

> Shankara must be understood in the light of both the

illustrations.

> The world is a myth. Even after knowing it, it continues to

appear.

> It must be known to be Brahman and not apart.

>

> If the world appears, yet to whom does it appear, he asks. Wha is

> your reply? You must say the self. If not, will the world appear

in

> the absence of the congnising self? Therefore the self is the

> reality. That is his conclusion. The phenomena are real as the

self

> and are myths apart from the self.

>

> Now, what do the tantriks etc. say? They say that the phenomena

are

> real because they are part of the reality in which they appear.

>

> Are not these two statements the same? That is what i meant by

> reality and falsehood being one and the same.

>

> The antagonists continue: With the conditioned as well as the

> unconditioned illusions considered, the phenomenon of wate in

mirage

> is purely illusory because that water cannot be used for any

> purpose. Whereas the phenomenon of the world is different, for it

is

> purposeful. How then does the latter stand on a par with the

former?

>

> A phenomenon cannot be a reality simply because it serves a

purpose

> or purposes. Take a dream for example. The dream creations are

> purposesful: They serve the dream-purpose. The dream water

quenches

> dream thirst. The dream creation is however contradicted in the

> other two states. What is not continuous cannto be real. If real,

> the thing must ever be real and not real for a short time and

unreal

> at other times.

>

> So it is with magical creations. They appear real and are yet

> illusory.

>

> Similarly the universe cannot be real of itself-that is to say,

> apart from the underlying reality.............

>

>

>

> This conversation proves the saying 'Only a jnani can understand

> another jnani.'

>

> JAI JAI RAGHUVEER SAMARTHA

>

> Yours in the lord,

>

> Br. Vinayaka

>

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hariH OM! vinayaka-ji,

 

forgive me for failing to see why you concluded that the exceprt of

the talk with the maharshi was confusing to you.

 

there is clearly contradiction within the excerpt, but if we were to

side with the conception that maya is ONLY illusion, [and not its

converse *simultaneously*] we would be pigeonholed into an ideology

and thereof veiled to the wonder and mystery of that which Is: the

ineffable satchidananda or parabrahman, or Being Itself.

 

i have often mentioned the contradiction factor inherent in much of

not only vedantic metaphysics, but in all major approches in spiriual

philosophy in general. failing to recognize such is a tendency toward

denial, since accepting [contradictions] is an assault on reason,

which frightens the insecure ego-Mind.

 

OM ramanarpanamasthu!

frank

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advaitin, "Vinayaka" <vinayaka_ns wrote:

>

>

> Dear Advaitins,

>

> When i was going through talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi i came

> across an interesting portiong where Sri Ramana Maharshi explains

> advaita philosophy as propogated by Acharya. It runs as under

>

> From

Sankarraman

 

In the work, "Ulladu Narpatu," ( Reality on Forty Verses)

Bhaghavn says that both for the ajnani and the jnani, the body and the

world are real, except that the ajnani confines and confounds the

latter to be the intrinsic reality, whereas the jnani knwows that,

bereft of the informing Light of the Self, the world and body are

unreal. But it must be clearly understood that Bhaghavan considers it

an essential prerequisite to eliminate the perception of the drisya to

understand the drik, which has to happen through akhandahara vritti

for self-realizaton to transpire. Bhaghavan is very emphatic that as

long as the dristi of the world is there, the perception of the self

is an impossibility even though he, in the higer context, cocedes the

fact of the dirsya being subsumed in the drik, which should not be

taken at the sadhana level. To inculcate vairagyam in the heart, the

constant idea that the world is unreal and sorrowful is necessary. If

we are entrenched in the idea of the reality of the world in the way

we think, we will conclude rather confound that God is also yet

another object, but the supreme object, which will be suicidal to the

advaita thought.

Sankarraman

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>From :H.N.Sreenivasa Murthy

Pranams to all.

 

 

> >advaitin, "shnkaran" <shnkaran wrote:

>But it must be clearly understood that Bhaghavan considers it

an essential prerequisite to eliminate the perception of the drisya

to understand the drik, which has to happen through akhandahara

vritti for self-realizaton to transpire.>

I have a few points which needs clarification.

(A)Who has to eliminate the perception of the drisya?

Does the perceiver do it?

(B)Does he come within the drisya? If he is within the drisya

how can he eliminate the drisya? Is it ever possible?

©The entity has to see first the existence of the

drisya before eliminating the drisya. Then he is the

drik and not drisya. Since he will be the drik, the

question of eliminating the drisya does not arise

at all.

(D) The reference to that particular idea

attributed to Sri Bhagavan may please be

provided by the member.

With respectful regards,

Sreenivasa Murthy.

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