Guest guest Posted October 31, 2006 Report Share Posted October 31, 2006 Western researchers have eventually come round to the traditional Indian view that crime is not a consequence of damaged people (i.e., the people who have been harmed or deprived under the existing social system), but that some people are inately wicked and selfish. Therefore, in the opinion of James Q Wilson, a noted researcher on crime, "Nothing avails except to set them apart from innocent people" (Thinking about Crime, p. 235). Approximately five millennia ago, Sri Krishna revealed the same truth to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, that in this world there were two kinds of beings -- the divine and the demonical (refer Verse 6, Chap 16, Bhagavadgita). And Sri Krishna further revealed that for the protection of the pious and destruction of the evil-doers, He manifested himself in every age (Verse 8, Chapter 4). One important lesson of Indian tradition that has been handed down to posterity through various forms of worship -- including the worship of the Mahishamardini (the Destroyer of the buffalo-demon) or the Goddess Durga -- is the need to restrain one's ego and to contain arrogance. The unrestrained ego has been verily described as demonic in the 16th Chapter of the Bhagavadgita. Some of the demonic qualities enumerated therein are insatiable passion filled with vanity, pride, arrogance, impure resolves and the lust for power and supremacy. The worst crimes against humanity were and are still being committed by the men possessed of those demonic qualities. According to National Crime Records Bureau, a woman is raped in every 30 minutes in India, and a person is killed in every 75 minutes by domestic violence. The current ratio of acquittal at 1: 0.6 is a testimony of the failure not only of the Government but also of the social system that are apparently helpless against the Mahishasurs of today's India. It is a fact that egoistic persons are usually powerful, owing to their affluence or social status, even though all powerful persons are not necessarily egoistic. As in ancient times, gods were known to have reined in their ego while the demons had let it loose -- we find a replication of that in our time as well. In India the following three categories of people can be classified as powerful: the politicians, the rich and the bureaucrats. The majority of the above three classes are egoistic and self-indulgent for want of spiritual upbringing or inclination. Their intense desire for riches, fame and power at the expense of the people has led to the erosion of social values. What applies to individuals at a micro level also applies to a country on a larger canvas. When a country is possessed of demonic impulses, crime against humanity assumes a much larger dimension, like what the world had seen in Hitler's Nazism. Ongoing Pak- sponsored terrorism on Indian soil, such as the Mumbai blast of March, 1993 and 7/11 train serial blasts in the same metropolis are just a few instances of crime against humanity committed by a country out of a demonic design. No state capital in India has proved to be more helpless in the face of organised crime of the mafia than Mumbai. From the time of Varadharaj Mudaliar in the early 60's, followed by Haji Mastan, Yusuf Patel and Karim Lala down to the present hegemony of Dawood Ibrahim, Chhota Rajan and Chhota Shakeel, the mafia have been calling the shots in India's commercial capital. Pak-based terrorist groups like Lashkar-e-Toiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, Harakat-ul-Mujahidin have only added a new dimension to the already existing Mafia Raj steering all crimes, viz. drug peddling, kidnapping, murder, et al. The close nexus between some politically influential, self- aggrandising men of power with the mafia bosses is the primary reason why the crime graph in Mumbai is always on the rise. While other states have been able to largely control and contain local hoodlums, the threat of Mumbai mafia gangs expanding their tentacles in tandem with Pak-based terrorist outfits to other metros like Delhi, Kolkata and Bangalore is staring in our face. It is time to strike at the root of the problem before it is late. The question is how to strike at the root of the problem. According to the Control Theory propounded by western researchers like Wilson, there are three fundamental approaches to crime reduction. These are deterrence, discouragement and removing excuses. In the 70's and the 80's, being the period of prosperity, America and Europe experimented with the reform approach stressing more on understanding the criminal rather than preventing the crime. The above approach evidently failed as the recorded crime in both the continents increased phenomenally. As for instance, the number of recorded crime grew in the UK from 1.6 million in 1970 to 5.4 million in 1992. In the mid 90's, the criminal justice system in America and England was rendered more stringent in pursuance of the Control Theory. This resulted in considerable rise in imprisonment and reduction in the crime rate. Post-9/11 America and Europe have further strengthened their criminal laws. In India, the major problem lies in how to remove excuses for every crime committed; inasmuch excuses dilute resolve of the people to tackle crime. If it is terrorist strike, the excuse is Kashmir. If it is Naxalite mayhem, the excuse is social exploitation. If it is attack on a leader, the excuse is political rivalry. If it is murder of the likes of Jessica Lal, Meher Bhargava and Priydarshini Mattoo, the excuse is lack of proper upbringing of the murderous youth. If there is police inaction or Government inertness, the excuses are political pressure or compulsion of coalition politics. It is time for the nation to change its psyche of acceptance and to call for a tougher administration of criminal justice. It is only collective determination of the people that works as the most effective antidote to crime. The spiritual tradition of India teaches us to accept life and destiny but not the crime against humanity. Even God does not pardon it. SOURCE: The Organiser URL: http://tinyurl.com/yxa92q Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 1, 2006 Report Share Posted November 1, 2006 Since when is this James Q. Wilson lock-em-up mentality the Hindu view of crime? I thought the Hindu belief is that God/dess is in every human being, and every human being is therefore deserving of compassion. My wife works with women prisoners. In her experience, many of these women have made bad choices in their lives; but they are also, in many, many cases, victims of physical and psychological abuse, suffering from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, and the prison system often serves to dehumanise them even further. Moreover, many of these prisoners are sent up on penny-ante shoplifting, prostitution, and drug charges, while the people doing *serious* harm to society, the corporate elite and their political front-men, are the ones passing the laws and running the prisons. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 2, 2006 Report Share Posted November 2, 2006 The original article looked like an opinion piece or editorial to me -- a particular individual's opinion, rather than "the Hindu view." , "willendorfer" <willendorfer wrote: > > Since when is this James Q. Wilson lock-em-up mentality the Hindu view of crime? [....] Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 3, 2006 Report Share Posted November 3, 2006 , "willendorfer" <willendorfer wrote: > > Since when is this James Q. Wilson lock-em-up mentality the Hindu view of crime? I thought > the Hindu belief is that God/dess is in every human being, and every human being is > therefore deserving of compassion. My wife works with women prisoners. In her experience, > many of these women have made bad choices in their lives; but they are also, in many, many > cases, victims of physical and psychological abuse, suffering from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, > and the prison system often serves to dehumanise them even further. Moreover, many of > these prisoners are sent up on penny-ante shoplifting, prostitution, and drug charges, while > the people doing *serious* harm to society, the corporate elite and their political front-men, > are the ones passing the laws and running the prisons. > It is an Assumption without a foundation on facts that there exists anything that can be termend "a hindu view". There is no pope, nor is there a single founder, nor is it one religion with or one philosophy that is followed by all Hindus, there are no dogmas everybody must follow. That is why your queston/statements lack any connection with the Reality of the indic religions. The statement "the Hindu belief is that God/dess is in every human being, and every human being is therefore deserving of compassion." is incorrect, neither this belief is not a common denominator of Hinduism, nor does the idea exist that the limited ego engaged in acts of ignorance and crime, is the Goddess, nor is there any specific "hindu view on crime" The feeling of "Compassion" is important in Buddhism, it cannot be said that Hinduism shares the buddhist view on the importance of this feeling, though acts of giving and charity are consider to be valuable though not even this is a dogma. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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