Guest guest Posted November 2, 2006 Report Share Posted November 2, 2006 Subbuji wrote: It is not that this position puts one in a situation where he does not know whether he is dreaming or perceiving. Shankara makes all efforts only to clarify this point in the BSB II.ii.29 which happens to be enigmatic to many people when contrasted with the Shankaran position in the Karika. Shankara teaches that the waking which is where conscious endeavour in sadhana is taking place has to be distinguished from the dream state. (He goes on to show the distinguishing features of the two states). If a sadhaka makes an error of judgement in this, he is doomed. His sadhana will go helter skelter. But, when it comes to practicing the vision of the Absolute, it is incumbent upon the teacher to point out the similarity of the two states and enable appreciation of their non- distinguishable unreal nature. This balance, holding the distinction between dream and waking at one level and recognizing their sameness at another level, has to be an integral part of one's sadhana. One level takes care of the sadhana and the other strengthens the visioning of the absolute. When the sadhana attains due maturity, the former fades into or gets submerged into the latter. ||||||||||||||||||||| Namaste Subbuji, There is some measure of agreement between us. Let me state what I think this is. The pramana operates at the level of the pramana, it fails or suceeds or is acceptable at that level. By bringing up the case of mistaking dream for waking reality you have accepted that such is the case. Does that mistake, if there be such, hold as a critique of the waking state or does it serve to establish that there is no divergence between dream and waking? Shankara thinks not. cf. B.S.B. II.ii.29. This is a commentary on a scripture and may I think be more weighty that a commentary on the Karikas which are not. If one insists on holding that the one is really the other at its own level (the relative) then you cannot avoid the unwelcome conclusion that perception is no longer a pramana. The use of the word 'real' is merely an analogical extension from the domain of the relative. We can think of many valid uses of the word which are interconnected on that plane. 'Is that real ghee?, a real rolex, real leather etc. When we come to the use of Real as meaning unchanging, neccessary, non-contingent we are projecting beyond the experiencable. The absolute surpasses language and its polar concept of real/unreal. Best Wishes, Michael. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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