Guest guest Posted November 24, 2006 Report Share Posted November 24, 2006 Namashkar Ananda-ji: You state : (I take philosophy to be a living practice of reflective enquiry, which goes essentially beyond all theories and all academic jurisdiction.> I'd say that academics cannot be any more than theoretical reporters. They cannot do any more than give a merely theoretical and therefore limited account of some ideas that are used in philosophy. The actual practice of philosophy is taught and learned by living individuals, who each reflect profoundly back into their living individuality, completely beyond the reach of theoretical ideas and thus beyond the jurisdiction of any academic institution.) This sounds good ! Then you go on to say ( Instead, the underlying principles have to be found and realized, by > the actual practice of reflective enquiry. It's only then that philosophy is actually alive -- as an enquiry that clarifies a living understanding, which is then naturally expressed through clearer feelings, thoughts and actions in personality and world.) This is aldo O.K. BUT THEN YOU GO ON TO MAKE A SWEEPING STATEMENT (i apologize - as mucg as i valure all your ideas abd your general approach to things) ( I find it sad to see so many Indian institutions and individuals giving in to this degraded > understanding of an enquiry that must essentially reflect beyond all > instituted jurisdiction in the world.) Now, sir ! I HAVE A BONE TO PICK WITH YOU ! HINDUISM IS NOT A MERE 'TATTWA' SHASTRA - it is whole way of life! It is called Sanatana Dharma - the eternal path of right living and right thinking ! It can never be taught in schools or universities - it cannot be learned by reading books! Nor do Hindus believe in 'conversion' - it is a 'Dharma' that has to be practiced and 'lived' everyday - that is why in the olden days , the disciples had to live with a spiritual adept ( a Rishi, Muni or an Acharya ) and seve him daily in the 'gurukula' and learn from the Master the'real' meaning of Life and its purpose as outlined in the scriptures. The four disciples of Adi shankara Bhagvadapad learned all that was needed to be known about Vedanta from the truly living saint , Adi Shankara Bhagvadapada! that was the beauty of the Gurukula system ! Even Lord Rama learned the true meaning of Dharma from the living Sage Vasishta through 'YOGA VASISHTA' ! In fact , i am of the firm conviction , 'religion' is not a science ; it is not even art ; much less a philosophy ! It is a 'dharma' - that is why i like the term 'spirituality' - because spirituality cannot be 'packaged' and marketed as part of a curriculam in Universities . May i then say that Santana Dharma ( Hinduism ) is not a 'tattwa' or a 'shatra' it is a way of life ! May i please share with you this statement from T.S. Eliot (1888- 1965) American-English Harvard educated poet, playwright, and literary critic, a leader of the modernist movement in literature. Eliot was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1948. He drew his intellectual sustenance from the Bhagavad Gita. Over and over again, whether in The Wasteland, Four Quarters, Ash Wednesday or Murder in the Cathedral, the influence of Indian philosophy and mysticism on him is clearly noticeable. In his poem 'The Dry Salvages', Eliot reflects on Lord Krishna's meaning: I sometimes wonder if that is what Krishna meant- Among other things - or one way of putting the same thing: That the future is a faded song, a Royal Rose or a lavender spray Of wistful regret for those who are not yet here to regret, 74. He refers to the Gita's central doctrine of nishkama karma, 'selfless endeavor' i would like to thank Michaelji for bringing out the best in 'ananda- ji ' -once again, a stimulating and thought provoking post ! Please forgive me if there is any error in understanding ! With warmest regards Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 24, 2006 Report Share Posted November 24, 2006 Namaste Anandaji, Thank you for your considered reply. You seem to think that there is a great gulf fixed between theory and practice. I reject that. A student of science acquaints himself with the history of science in order that he might appreciate the cumulative progress of insights that have led to the present state of knowledge. He becomes familiar with the general method whereby positions are transcended in a continuous process of discovery. The student of philosophy by becoming aware of the structures by means of which various thinkers have attempted to make sense of the world becomes enabled to discern the form of his own mind. Without that discernment no conversion to a higher viewpoint or the transcending of all possible viewpoints will be possible. Now I am not saying that it is the sine qua non of wisdom but its a help. Best Wishes, Michael. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 24, 2006 Report Share Posted November 24, 2006 advaitin, ombhurbhuva <ombhurbhuva wrote: > > > Namaste Anandaji, > Thank you for your considered reply. You seem > to think that there is a great gulf fixed between theory and practice. I > reject that. A student of science acquaints himself with the history of > science in order that he might appreciate the cumulative progress of > insights that have led to the present state of knowledge. He becomes > familiar with the general method whereby positions are transcended in a > continuous process of discovery. The student of philosophy by becoming > aware of the structures by means of which various thinkers have attempted > to make sense of the world becomes enabled to discern the form of his own > mind. Without that discernment no conversion to a higher viewpoint or the > transcending of all possible viewpoints will be possible. > > Now I am not saying that it is the sine qua non of wisdom but its a help. > > Best Wishes, > Michael. > Namaste Michael, I feel that I must disagree somewhat on your viewpoint. The process used by so called 'scientists' in many case seems to avoid the truth. For example holding to the idea, for many years, that the Americas were settled 11,000 years ago, and this while evidence of human habitation in Texas and Brazil predate that 11,000 year timeline, by thousands of years. I also disagree that becoming aware of various structures that various thinkers have used leads to one understanding one's own mind. The mind can never be understood it can really only be observed and transcended, for it is infinite in illusion. The world also can never be made sense of as long as the dog has a bent back leg. Many so called great thinkers are very easily duped by other so called philosophers, so leading to a different track altogether. In many cases it is just a projection of one'w own ego on to another being and then praising that being as being great for example. The mind is a constant stream and can only be observed, for as soon as we observe one thing it has already moved on. The ego mind goes out and catches hold of thoughts it likes that's all. It is all illusion and complete delusion, to be transcended by the question 'Who am I'?. Once this question is asked the rest of the mind is dismissed................Tony. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 26, 2006 Report Share Posted November 26, 2006 Namaste AdiMa, and all friends here... It's been a long time since my last posting here, and unfortunately i haven't been able to follow all threads closely, so i'm just picking up the ones i'm specially interested and following it from top to bottom... This particular issue has been one of (if not "the") the central issues that led me to this group. This discomfort generated by closed systems, and the impression that these closed system themselves represent their own ends, and not the means. Shifting the view sideways, but not really, since we are talkin' about the means, not the end, i'd like to add that (as it has been constantly surfacing in the particular closed system i witness as myself) there can never be any action as a specific outreach of our inner natures. Dialectically speaking, action is the symptom, and discomfort (for what ever reason - shall we have the freewill to discuss about freewill again sadananda-ji? is the cause that leads to the impression of action. Discomfort from not knowing something, would be dialectically equivalent to knowledge of non-knowledge. Which means the issue "is" known, otherwise there would also be (dialectically speaking) ignorance of ignorance. Being propelled to action by the discomfort of the knowledge of non-knowledge (which i'll take the liberty of refering to as primordial discomfort), we erect closed systems, so that we could see their end before hand - which also means they are all closed circles. Philosophy, religion etc, should be taken as means - objectivelly speaking, or result as causally - of reflection from the primordial discomfort, or from the dialectically (sorry for being annoying) opposed viewpoint, the impression of action towards knowledge of knowledge. So i agree completely with AdiMa while she says that all this is bigger than what any book or system can contain. It is a whole life witnessing events from an assumed first-person view point that is the lesson. Witnessing dharmic behavior dispells the discomfort caused by its dialectical opposite, fact which in turn gives the impression of action towards liberation. So now i have to agree to Michael-ji while stating that as part of the greater course of events been witnessed, philosophy as a concept does gives different view points thru which the lesson can be contemplated upon. This gradually sets the borders between the absolute lesson and the misinterpretations assumed by the partiality of the student. Until maturity enough has risen, and all discomforts may have lead to the impression that this big lesson itself is a circle, it is a circle impossible to be stepped out from. Comprised as the unnameable period of time between birth and death, and as seen from an impartial (absolute) point of view, while having its end seen before hand (or too late afterwards), the lesson pushes the seer (having the impression of action) to step out - as it might have happened from within all the other circles (within circles) around the seer, that the seer has stepped out from. And so on, until this lesson is conversely seen as the circle comprised between birth and death, with its end foreseen, its all happening. It was never created only from within the standpoint of the ultimate obersver standing outside the ultimate circle. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 26, 2006 Report Share Posted November 26, 2006 Dear Michael, In your message #34067 of Nov 24, you raise the question of how theory and practice are related. To me, this is an interesting question, which is rather differently answered in the external enterprise of modern physics and the reflective enquiry of a non-dual philosophy. In modern physics, theory and practice are more separate. A theory lays down hypotheses, from which it deduces predictions and thus enables prescriptions and plans for action toward desired objectives. To put such a theory into practice, a mechanical technology is used to test the predictions and to try out prescriptions and plans for effective action. Here, mind is involved in conceiving theories that must be tested and applied mechanically. The practical application is through external instruments and machines, which work independently of mind. In Advaita philosophy, theoretical ideas are used to reflect an investigating mind back into its own foundations. If the investigation is genuine, the mind then throws its own beliefs into question. Mistaken beliefs and misunderstandings are thus clarified, on the way to truer knowing. That makes the investigation practical. Truer knowing is then naturally expressed in clearer feelings, thoughts and actions -- without the need for an implementing technology that must be added on. When mind enquires to find fault with some other mind's beliefs, the findings are then theories for the other mind to consider. But when one's own beliefs are thrown into question, the enquiry is then a very practical experiment, to find what knowledge practically results. As seen from outside, the reflective questions of philosophy appear to be theoretical. But when they are asked genuinely, within, they turn out to be quite practical. In fact, they are the living practice of philosophy, where the distinction of theory and practice is thus ultimately overcome. So I agree with your objection to thinking 'that there is a great gulf fixed between theory and practice'. No quarrel here, so far as yours truly is concerned. Ananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 26, 2006 Report Share Posted November 26, 2006 Welcome back, Felipe! It is nice to see you back in the group in your full form. now that Spring is here , can Winter be far behind ! I mean our mutual Friend , Chitta - i miss his lively and engaging posts . This is a 'thread' he would have loved to comment on! Anyway, thanks for your kind comments . i just posted my 2 cents . Subsequently , however , after reading Anandaji's latest post on this subject , i kind of tend to agree with him and michalji that ' 'that there is a great gulf fixed between theory and practice'. True , is it not ? How many of us really practice what we preach or preach what we don't really practise ? SRI anandaji brought out some important differences between Metaphysics amd Philosophy etc . Here , i would like to quote a passage i read during my RECENT web surfing ENDEAVORS ... " Where metaphysics is concerned with what is, ethics is concerned with what should be. Ethics asks: what is the highest good, and how to go about attaining it? In India, metaphysical speculation and intuitive experience had discovered that the true nature of human life was to be found in the Atman -- pure being, awareness and bliss. All of the problems associated with life come from the separation from Atman; this separation is due to ignorance of this true nature, and the resultant clinging to the limited identity of the ego-self, with all of its cravings and attachments. If this ego- self could be overcome or eliminated, and pure Atman realized, one would attain moksha, liberation into the boundless bliss of Pure Being. This is the highest good in Indian thought, and all other ideas of good and bad derive from it; good is what leads to moksha, bad is what traps us in samsara, the phenomenal world of death and rebirth. " http://home.earthlink.net/~delia5/pagan/epw/upanish1.htm Felipe , the following words from Swami Vivekananda made a great impression on me when i was growing up in India ; ""Each soul is *potentially divine.* The goal is to manifest this divinity within, by controlling nature, external and internal. Do this either by work, or worship, or psychic control, or philosophy - by one, or more, or all of these - and be free. This is the whole of religion. Doctrines, or dogmas, or rituals, or books, or temples, or forms, are but secondary details." I would like to coNclude by quoting this favorite verse of mine from the Mundaka upanishads Mundaka Upanishad [iII:i:1]: dvaa suparNaa sayujaa sakhaayaa samana.n vR^ikshaM parishhasvajaate . tayoranyaH pippala.n svaadvatti anashnananyo.abhichaakasiiti .. "Two birds, companions always united, cling to the self-same tree. Of these two, the one eats the sweet fruit, and the other looks on without eating." Which bird would you like to be ? Aum Shanti! Aum shanti! Aum Shntihi!!11 love and regards best wishes for the coming holiday season ! PS BTW , my eye surgery has not corrected my vision one bit as i continue to make many errors while typing ! people like me do really need 'divya chaksus ' the divine eyes of the scriptures to read between the lines! Smile ! advaitin, "Felipe" <fcrema wrote: > > Namaste AdiMa, and all friends here... > > It's been a long time since my last posting here, and unfortunately i > haven't been able to follow all threads closely, so i'm just picking > up the ones i'm specially interested and following it from top to > bottom... > > This particular issue has been one of (if not "the") the central > issues that led me to this group. This discomfort generated by closed > systems, and the impression that these closed system themselves > represent their own ends, and not the means. > > Shifting the view sideways, but not really, since we are talkin' about > the means, not the end, i'd like to add that (as it has been > constantly surfacing in the particular closed system i witness as > myself) there can never be any action as a specific outreach of our > inner natures. Dialectically speaking, action is the symptom, and > discomfort (for what ever reason - shall we have the freewill to > discuss about freewill again sadananda-ji? is the cause that leads > to the impression of action. > > Discomfort from not knowing something, would be dialectically > equivalent to knowledge of non-knowledge. Which means the issue "is" > known, otherwise there would also be (dialectically speaking) > ignorance of ignorance. > > Being propelled to action by the discomfort of the knowledge of > non-knowledge (which i'll take the liberty of refering to as > primordial discomfort), we erect closed systems, so that we could see > their end before hand - which also means they are all closed circles. > Philosophy, religion etc, should be taken as means - objectivelly > speaking, or result as causally - of reflection from the primordial > discomfort, or from the dialectically (sorry for being annoying) > opposed viewpoint, the impression of action towards knowledge of > knowledge. > > So i agree completely with AdiMa while she says that all this is > bigger than what any book or system can contain. It is a whole life > witnessing events from an assumed first-person view point that is the > lesson. Witnessing dharmic behavior dispells the discomfort caused by > its dialectical opposite, fact which in turn gives the impression of > action towards liberation. > > So now i have to agree to Michael-ji while stating that as part of the > greater course of events been witnessed, philosophy as a concept does > gives different view points thru which the lesson can be contemplated > upon. This gradually sets the borders between the absolute lesson and > the misinterpretations assumed by the partiality of the student. > > Until maturity enough has risen, and all discomforts may have lead to > the impression that this big lesson itself is a circle, it is a circle > impossible to be stepped out from. > > Comprised as the unnameable period of time between birth and death, > and as seen from an impartial (absolute) point of view, while having > its end seen before hand (or too late afterwards), the lesson pushes > the seer (having the impression of action) to step out - as it might > have happened from within all the other circles (within circles) > around the seer, that the seer has stepped out from. > > And so on, until this lesson is conversely seen as the circle > comprised between birth and death, with its end foreseen, its all > happening. It was never created only from within the standpoint of the > ultimate obersver standing outside the ultimate circle. > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 26, 2006 Report Share Posted November 26, 2006 Namaste Shrimati Dhyanasaraswati, You wrote (message #34071, Nov 24): "Now, sir! I HAVE A BONE TO PICK WITH YOU! HINDUISM IS NOT A MERE 'TATTWA' SHASTRA - it is a whole way of life! It is called Sanatana Dharma - the eternal path of right living and right thinking!... it is a 'Dharma' that has to be practiced and 'lived' everyday.... "In fact, I am of the firm conviction, 'religion' is not a science; it is not even art; much less a philosophy! It is a 'dharma'.... May I then say that Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism) is not a 'tattwa' or a 'shastra' it is a way of life!" I'm not quite clear what the bone of contention is. From your message, I gather it arises from my regret (expressed in message #34066, Nov 24) at seeing "so many Indian institutions and individuals giving in to this degraded understanding" of philosophy as a theoretical subject that is taught in academic institutions. And you seem to feel that my regret here is a slight to an ancient Hindu way of life that you call 'Sanatana Dharma'. In reply, I should first clarify that what I regret is not the ancient Hindu tradition, but rather a degraded understanding that modern academics teach about this old tradition and its timeless philosophy. And the regret applies to European and other traditions as well. My view is that all traditions have, from ancient times, been founded on a timeless philosophy from which they originate and draw support. And my particular regret for India is that we are undermining our ancient traditions here, by aping from the West a degraded understanding of that timeless philosophy, which is the source and living ground of all traditions everywhere. But having said this, I must admit to having a difference with you, in particular in the use of the word 'tattva-shastra'. I do not use this word to denote a shastra or a science that describes many tattvas or underlying principles from which the physical and mental world arises. Instead, I use this word in a more extreme sense, to denote that ultimate science which investigates a single, non-dual truth -- where all the world's appearances are found dissolved, into their one reality. When the words 'tattva-shastra' or 'philosophy' are used in this ultimate sense, what they decide is indeed beyond a way of life that differs from other ways and changes in the course of time. Ananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 26, 2006 Report Share Posted November 26, 2006 Dear All: i have been reading this 'thread' over and over again espeacially Sri ANANDAJI'S responses to Michael-ji's posts- only because i did not want to miss any 'wisdom ' underlying Anandaji's insights on this thread . i asked myself this question over and over again after reading Ananda-ji's posts - why am i ( a very mudane and ordinary woman) so attracted to the 'UPanishads' ? Is it because of its 'metaphysical ' content or is it because of its hard core philosophical truths ? Let me confess -Dear All ! i love simply the 'narrative' style in which great Truths like 'Tat Twam Asi' are explained in the upanishads For instance , read this seemingly simple dialogue between Uddalaka Muni and his son, Svetakeu : 13.1. "Place this salt in water, and in the morning come to me." He did exactly so, and he said to him, "the salt that you put in the water last night, bring it hither. But while he grasped for it he could not find it, since it had completely dissolved. 2. "Take a sip from the edge of it. What is there?" "Salt." "Take a sip from the middle. What is there?" "Salt." "Take a sip from the far edge. What is there?" "Salt." "Set it aside and come to me." And [the boy] did exactly that, [saying] "It is always the same." He said to him, "Being is indeed truly here, dear boy, but you do not perceive it here. That which is the finest essence, the whole universe has That as its soul. That is Reality, That is the Self, and That is you, Svetaketu!" ( Tat Twam Asi! ) Now , you can read all the Bhasyas , all the sutras , all the commentaries by different Anandas ( Pamarthananda , Krishnananda , Chinmayananda etc etc etc etc ) on this Mahavakya but nothing can match the 'original' text as this simple dialogue between Uddalaka muni and Svetaketu! ! That is the intrinsic beauty of the Upanishads - its narrative style and the Characters themselves are the instruments through which great Truths are revealed ! Yes! It is the stories and the characters that appeal to me the most more than the dry philosophical truths .. Then again take the case of Jabala and Satyakama ( another story from Chandogya upanishads ) - in this story , Mother Jabala hides the truth from her son Satyakama his lineage ( who his father is) - this may seem prepostrous to some - how can a great treatise have characters such as Jabla who hide the truth from their own son ? There again lies the beauty of the upanishads - that is the moral fibre is very weak in all humans and the real knowledge therefore is to know who you are rather than to know where you have descended from ! ( the lineage is of no consequence) Another favorite story of mine is the one regarding the meaning of 'Da' -from the THE BRIHADARANYAKA UPANISHADS - How the three groups of people according to their gunas interpreted this word 'Da'- The devas who lacked self control interpreted it as "Dama", the Rakshasas who were notorious for cruelty, interpreted it as "Daya" or compassion, and the men whose characteristic as the possessive instinct interpreted it as "Dana" or charity. A great revelation but explained with the help of a sound made by 'thunder' - Ds, Da, Da .... Poet and philosopher T.s. Eliot was so inspired by this story of the Tthunder from the Brihadaranyaka upanishad that he quoted it in his poem in his poem 'Waste land ' ! The point i am trying to make is how many of us can really understand the 'Upanishads' without the help of these stories ? Honestly, i cannot ! Rabindranath Tagore had the right idea when he wrote this forword to Sri Radhakrishnan's translation of upanishads "This has been possible because the upaniShads are based not upon theological reasoning, but on experience of spiritual life. And life is not dogmatic; in it opposing forces are reconciled - ideas of non- dualism and dualism, the infinite and the finite, do not exclude each other. Moreover the upaniShads do not represent the spiritual experience of any one great individual, but of a great age of enlightenment which has a complex and collective manifestation, like that of the starry world. Different creeds may find their sustenance from them, but can never set sectarian boundaries round them; generations of men in our country, no mere students of philosophy, but seekers of life's fulfilment, may make living use of the texts, but can never exhaust them of their freshness of meaning. For such men the upaniShad-ideas are not wholly abstract, like those belonging to the region of pure logic. They are concrete, like all truths realized through life. " Aum Shanthi! Shanti ! Shantihi!! i Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted November 27, 2006 Report Share Posted November 27, 2006 Ananda-ji ; i apologize - as my little grandson would say ' it was a mistake' - an error in comrehension . i went back and re read your original post . The reson why i misunderstood your words were because i split the words Tattwa and Shastra into two separate words and interpreted 'tattwa' to mean fundamental cosmic principles and shastra to mean any systemic teaching or science . When interpreted thus , i wondered why Anandaji is describing the 'perennial wisdom' or timeless philosophy of vedanta in these terms and reducing it to a mere Science or statement of principles . now , i see the 'bigger' picture : i reproduce for the benefit of the readers your original passage "In Sanskrit, the underlying principles of being are called 'tattvas' (literally 'that-nesses'). And the metaphysical aspect of philosophy is thus described by the term 'tattva-shastra' (literally, the 'science of that-ness or underlying principle'). I find it useful here to note that 'tattva-shastra' is a perfectly general and neutral term for philosophy, which is specifically associated with the jnyana marga (the way of knowing) and hence with epistemology. Metaphysics and epistemology are thus taken together -- not as opposing compartments, but as complementary approaches in the one same subject of philosophy. In the same way that being (sat) and knowing (cit) are taken to be complementing aspects of a single truth." i guess i did not fully understand in what context Sri Anandaji used the word 'epistemology' - the theory of knowledge ... To many of us brought up in the Hindu tradition , the upanishads are the 'ultimate 'in knowledge - no questions asked - simply accept the Mahavakyas to be 'true ' and just contemplate on it .. One thing is for sure - if i want to learn about the scriptures ( hindu) , i would never go to an institution where 'religion' is taught as a subject . Rather , i would go to a place like Thiruvannamalai and sit in the meditation hall where Sri Ramana's statue is installed and contemplate on his timeless teachings - and do seva in the ashram . i guess i must concede that you are perhaps right in your judgement : ( In reply, I should first clarify that what I regret is not the ancient Hindu tradition, but rather a degraded understanding that modern academics teach about this old tradition and its timeless philosophy. And the regret applies to European and other traditions as well. My view is that all traditions have, from ancient times, been founded on a timeless philosophy from which they originate and draw support. And my particular regret for India is that we are undermining our ancient traditions here, by aping from the West a degraded understanding of that timeless philosophy, which is the source and living ground of all traditions everywhere.) Therefore , "The truth of the Self cannot be fully understood when taught by an ignorant man, for opinions regarding it, not founded in knowledge, vary one from another. Subtler than the subtlest is this Self, and beyond all logic. Taught by a teacher who knows the Self and Brahman as one, a man leaves vain theory behind and attains to truth." Yours truly is waiting for such a Teacher . Aum Shanti! Shanti! Shantihi !! ps btw , what is this fuss about 'AUDARYA ' fellowship reproducing artcles from Advaitin list ? fdo copyright and patent laws apply to timeless philosophy too ? i love michealji's sense of humor - rather i would go one step further and award the 'humanitarian' award to Swami Ramdev for his self-less service to humanity in the dissemination of a timeless philosophy! smile! .. advaitin, Ananda Wood <awood wrote: > > Namaste Shrimati Dhyanasaraswati, > > You wrote (message #34071, Nov 24): > > "Now, sir! I HAVE A BONE TO PICK WITH YOU! HINDUISM IS NOT A MERE > 'TATTWA' SHASTRA - it is a whole way of life! It is called > > I'm not quite clear what the bone of contention is. From your > message, I gather it arises from my regret (expressed in message > #34066, Nov 24) at seeing "so many Indian institutions and > individuals giving in to this degraded understanding" of philosophy > as a theoretical subject that is taught in academic institutions. > And you seem to feel that my regret here is a slight to an ancient > Hindu way of life that you call 'Sanatana Dharma'. > > In reply, I should first clarify that what I regret is not the > ancient Hindu tradition, but rather a degraded understanding that > modern academics teach about this old tradition and its timeless > philosophy. > > And the regret applies to European and other traditions as well. My > view is that all traditions have, from ancient times, been founded > on a timeless philosophy from which they originate and draw support. > > And my particular regret for India is that we are undermining our > ancient traditions here, by aping from the West a degraded > understanding of that timeless philosophy, which is the source and > living ground of all traditions everywhere. > > But having said this, I must admit to having a difference with you, > in particular in the use of the word 'tattva-shastra'. I do not use > this word to denote a shastra or a science that describes many > tattvas or underlying principles from which the physical and mental > world arises. Instead, I use this word in a more extreme sense, to > denote that ultimate science which investigates a single, non-dual > truth -- where all the world's appearances are found dissolved, into > their one reality. > > When the words 'tattva-shastra' or 'philosophy' are used in this > ultimate sense, what they decide is indeed beyond a way of life that > differs from other ways and changes in the course of time. > > Ananda > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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