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Namaste!

 

I have a question of clarification on a mantra used during prana pratistha.

 

Close to the end of this hymn is the mantra:

 

....vag manastvakcaksuh...

 

My question is on the portion that reads "caksuh" - my understanding from my

Sanskrit training is that this is to be pronounced "chuk-shoo-hoo" (as the

visarga on the end echoes the preceding letter) - yet I have been instructed

otherwise by another teacher to pronounce it "chuk-shoo-hah".

 

Which is correct? Though initially instructed the latter way, I pronounce

it the former way because of my training and instinct - I just want to know

whether this is correct.

 

Jai Maa!

 

shanti

-sundari

 

 

 

 

--

 

 

-------

erin (AT) erinjohansen (DOT) com

www.erinjohansen.com

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Namaskara

Sundari,

 

There is no universally accepted pronounciation of sanskrit. Many

highly realized teachers chant differently in accordance to the

regional differences of panditas and puujaaris in their particular

part of india. Some believe it is important to chant exactly as your

guru chants. This enables you to assume the qualities of that guru,

by more closely replicating his / her behavior and thus bringing your

energies in in line with his / her vibration. It can be useful to bow

the logical mind to a good teacher.

 

Though it is very difficult to say what is "right" or "wrong" in

sanskrit writing, the rules for the visarga are recorded in old texts.

It is said that the visarga causes a slight aspiration of the

preceding vowel. NamaH sounds like na ma ha; chakshuH sounds like

chak shu hu etc. I have never encountered any priest or scholar who

pronounces this as you have been taught. I do see a tendance to

reduce the visarga if it occur in the middle of a line rather than the

end of the line. (e.g. aum namaH shivaaya sounds like om nama

shivaaya). Many priests seem to do this so completely that it becomes

impossible from their speech to notice the visarga when it occurs in

the middle of a line.

 

I personally always try to anunciate clearly, because sanskrit is a

phonetic language. I also believe it helps my sanskrit students to

learn proper sanskrit even if it diverges slightly from the oral

tradition.

 

If you are chanting from one of Swamiji's books, you may want to seek

out one of his audio recordings of this mantra so you can hear how he

says it and follow his example. Ultimately, if you have a good sense

of bhakti (devotion)it does not matter. If there is devotion, your

practice will continue (and the devas will pardon your errors). In

time the chanting will correct itself. It is immpossible to chant

improperly when your mind begins to vibrate with the mantra. This is

the divine nature of the sanskrita language.

 

May Vageshvari (the Goddess energy of speech) be with you in your

practice!

With Love

Ganapati

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