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Sri Ramanuja Journal Volume 4, Issue 3

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*Thai, Vyaya

Azhvar 4, Acharya 3*

 

*

SrImathE rAmAnujAya namaH*

 

*

SrImathE varavaramunayE namaH*

 

* *

 

* *

 

*EmbAr thirunakshathram-Jan 31st 2007

*

 

*Thai PunarpUSam*

 

* *

 

*rAmAnuja padacchAya gOvindAhvAna pAyini

*

 

*thadAyattha svarUpAssA jeeyAnmadviSramasthali*

 

* *

 

*SrI Govinda known as Embar adorns the Pontifical throne of srivaishnava

sampradyam, immediately after swami emperumanar. He was born to kamala

nayana bhaTTar and periya piraTTi, in a glorious vaishnava family. Periya

pirATTi and kanthimathi were two sisters of periya thirumalai nambikaL. To

kanthimathi, emperumanar was born on 1017 CE. A few years later in CE 1021

was the birth of embar. With the direction of periya thirumala nambikaL

embar was named as govinda. As they grew up, both brothers joined at

thirupuTkuzhi with yadavaprakasa to learn the poorvapaksha siddhantham.

After the incident happened in vindhyachala, where Govinda saved emperumanar

from the doomed thoughts of yadava prakasa, the group proceeded to Kasi,

while emperumanar was brought back to KAnchipuram by VaradarajapperumAL in

disguise. At kasi during the bath in Ganges, embar got stuck with a stone in

his hand, to which yadava prakasa claimed, GangAsanAnam seytha punyam,

gangAdharanE kaikkoNdAn (you are blessed with siva linga due to your ganga

yathra). Since then govinda became a staunch saivite nayanmAr with the

name uLLamkai

koNarntha nAyanaR and stayed back in kaLahasthi doing services in the siva

temple. At a later stage emperumanar came to know about this and requested

periya thirumalai nambikal to bring back govinda. The incident of bringing

back govinda from his saivaite appetite to a complete SrivaishNava is a

heart melting episode narrated like a drama in 6000ppadi guruparambarA

prabhAvam. *

 

* *

 

*After this Govinda joined periya thirumalai nambikaL and was doing

kainkaryams in Thirumalai. Swami emperumanar reached thirumalai for having

SrIrAmAyaNam kalakshEpam from periya thirumala nambikal. And both govinda

and emperumanar re-united again for the kalakshepa goshti. *

 

*AchArya prathipathi of govinda: Once, during that time Sri EmperumAnAr

noticed that while making bed for the periya Thirumalai Nambi, EmbAr lied on

it and then **prepared it to his achAryan. When EmbAr was questioned he

replied,' I know that one who uses the bed of AchArya will go to hell but

this is the best way to ensure that the bed does not have any irritants or

pricks to the AchAryan'. *

 

*Sympathetic even towards snakes: we all know about the melting heart of

swami kUratthAzhvAn the aithihyams of azhvan falling unconscious by hearing

the cry of a frog, and seeing water oozing out of banana tree etc are best

examples of a srivaishnava trait. Once in Thirumalai, Sri EmbAr put his hand

in a snake's mouth and took it off and went on to perform kainkaryam. When

vudayavar asked 'what is this you have done?" pat came the reply: i was just

removing the thorn from the snake's tongue. EmperumAnAr was astonished by

the compassion.*

 

* *

 

*These caused emperumanar to ask periya thirumalai nambi to give Govinda for

him, which periya thirumalai nambi immediately agreed. After leaving to

srirangam with emperumanar, govinda could not bear the separation with his

acharya and became sick. Emperumanar noticing this change, he sent Govinda

back to Thirumalai. Like a new born calf, Govinda returned back to

Thirumalai, where Periya thirumalai nambikal did not receive him with

pleasure. Instead he asked to go back to ramanuja, telling that once a Cow

is sold, it is never taken back. So soon with great grief Govinda rejoined

Emperumanar, which swami was keenly expecting. *

 

* *

 

*Govinda after coming to SrIrangam, to emperumanar's lotus feet, he still

remained unmarried, and once Govinda's mother went and requested emperumanar

to compel him for marriage. Subsequently emperumanar asked him to get

married. Eventually, after the marriage when the couples were inside the

nuptial chamber, Govinda deeply moved in bhagavad gunam, started discoursing

to his wife and they spent the entire night deeply contemplating on the

discourse. The next day when emperumanar came to know about this and told

govinda that, Sasthras describe that a man should always be in an asramam,

and obviously he proved that he was least interested in married life, so

Emperumanar asked him immediately to go to kaveri and take a dip, and gave

him sanyasam. There ended the one day long married life for Govinda. After

taking asrama sweekaram, Udaiyavar named Govinda as Emperumanar itself. But

he refused for this name, and cut short to Embar (shadow of emperumanar) and

hence forth there was another gem added to our guruparampara as Embar. *

 

* *

 

*There are no srisukthis attributed to embar as far as we know, but the Edu

and commentaries of periavAcchAn piLLAi, one can find innumerable number of

pasura nirvahams attributed to Embar. His nirvahams always carries something

special in them. It is said that, the Araiyars in Srirangam, used to act

looking at Embars face expression and they valued his opinion as the most

befitting for abhinayam. One example one can see in the pasuram of En chinam

Theervan nAnE (perumaaL thirumozhi)*

 

* *

 

*Sri KulasEkarAzvAr when displeased with EmperumAn- (vUDal) mentions-

varudhiyEal,

en sinam thErvan nAnEA. For enacting this anger araiyar gave gestures

as** kicking

the Lord when he arrived. In fact, Lord would be much too happy to have the

AzvAr ticking him off with her legs. EmbAr signaling to araiyAr that this

will make the Lord happy rather than unhappy, gave a different gesture and

the ariyar picked up the clue. This time ariayar took his face the other way

- ignoring the Lord totally and depicting utter indifference. *

 

* *

 

*EmperumAnAr who did not knew that embar was present in the goshti, when he

noticed this change in the abhinayam, he immediately exclaimed EmbAR uLLIRO

? (Embar Are you there?) a great compliment from none other than our Sri

RamAnujA.***

 

* *

 

*There are several great interpretations for thiruvAizhmozhi as given by

EmbAr, in Edu. SvAmi Nam AzvAr who was happy in the fifth thiruvAimozhi of

the fourth ten =** vETrirundhu - relapses into feminine tenor and degresses

into depression.*

 

* *

 

*Embar while describing the nexus- the oscillation from extreme mirth to

utter dismay ** 'asangadhirEva sangathi'. Superficially this means, the non

connection is the connection. Deeply looking the separation from

EmperumAn-asanghadhi-vishlEsham- is indeed the cause for the dismay..*

 

* *

 

*The above two are just samples of Sri EmbAr's brilliance.***

 

* *

 

* *

 

*Embar was asked to become Bhattars Acharya by emperumanar. And swami

bhattar pays the befitting tributes to embar both his magnum opus

compositions, SrI ranga rAja sthavam and in Bhagavad guNadarpaNam. And his

advise to bhattar is straight away coined as a wonderful Churnai in

mumukshuppadi-charamasloka prakaranam by swami pILLai lOkAcharyar *

 

*AsthikanAy ivvarththatthil ruchi visvAsankaLai uDaiyanAy ujjIvitthal

nAsthikanAy naSitthalozhiya naDuvil nilai illai" entru BhaTTarukku EmbAr

aruLiccheytha vArtthai-(mumukshuppadi 275)*

 

* *

 

* *

 

*vandE gOvinda thAthau munimathha manavai laxmaNArya mahAntham *

 

*dhyAyEyam yaamunArya mama hrdi rAmamEvAbhiyAmam*

 

*padmAxa prExishiya prathhamamapi munim nAthhamiiDhE SaThArim *

 

*sthaumi prExEya laxmiim SaraNamaSaraNam SrIdharam samSrayEmam*

 

* *

 

*Varavaramuni dasargaL*

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*Dear Swamin

Mumukshuppadi 275

 

**AsthikanAy ivvarththatthil ruchi visvAsankaLai uDaiyanAy ujjIvitthal

nAsthikanAy naSitthalozhiya naDuvil nilai illai" entru BhaTTarukku EmbAr

aruLiccheytha vArtthai

 

>From mamunikal commentary

* *The adhikari who understands the meaning of the charamasloka, and thinks

that with the mercy of the lord this is absolute truth, believe that the

charamasloka never fails( visvasam) and has got great taste (ruchi) such an

Asthika only gets ujjivanam- liberation. The other set of people who think

that Sasthras proclaim karma-jnjana-bhakthi yogas as upaya, overlooking the

charamasloka proclaiming ' sarvadharman parithyajya'. How is this possible?'

such nasthikas will perish (nasithal). In between flourishing like an

asthika and perishing like a nasthika as said above, there is no

intermediate level (naduvil nilai illai)*

* *

* These were said to the Bhattar who knows every sasthras, by Embar who is

dearest to the heart. *

 

*Adiyongal*

*Varavaramunidasargal*

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Swamin,

 

Exactly similar incident I have read with respect to the "appUcchi"

pASurams in Sri PBA's sanskrit and telugu summary of Periyazhwar

Thirumozhi.

 

Children twist their eyes and frighten fellow kids. Same is enacted

by the araiyar for these pASurams. Embar saw this and felt that it

could be done in a better way. He made signs to the araiyar from the

gOshTI.

 

Araiyar understood embAr's thiruvuLLam and lifted his hands up as if

holding Sankha and chakra. This means that Lord Krishna might have

shown His original four-handed form with Sankha and chakra to

frighten the gopis, rather than simply twisting His eyes!

 

Ramanuja sitting in the front, again guessed and verified embAr's

presence!

 

adiyen ramanuja dasan

Vishnu

 

 

 

>

> * *

>

> *Sri KulasEkarAzvAr when displeased with EmperumAn- (vUDal)

mentions-

> varudhiyEal,

> en sinam thErvan nAnEA. For enacting this anger araiyar gave

gestures

> as** kicking

> the Lord when he arrived. In fact, Lord would be much too happy to

have the

> AzvAr ticking him off with her legs. EmbAr signaling to araiyAr

that this

> will make the Lord happy rather than unhappy, gave a different

gesture and

> the ariyar picked up the clue. This time ariayar took his face the

other way

> - ignoring the Lord totally and depicting utter indifference. *

>

> * *

>

> *EmperumAnAr who did not knew that embar was present in the

goshti, when he

> noticed this change in the abhinayam, he immediately exclaimed

EmbAR uLLIRO

> ? (Embar Are you there?) a great compliment from none other than

our Sri

> RamAnujA.***

>

> * *

>

> *There are several great interpretations for thiruvAizhmozhi as

given by

> EmbAr, in Edu. SvAmi Nam AzvAr who was happy in the fifth

thiruvAimozhi of

> the fourth ten =** vETrirundhu - relapses into feminine tenor and

degresses

> into depression.*

>

> * *

>

> *Embar while describing the nexus- the oscillation from extreme

mirth to

> utter dismay ** 'asangadhirEva sangathi'. Superficially this

means, the non

> connection is the connection. Deeply looking the separation from

> EmperumAn-asanghadhi-vishlEsham- is indeed the cause for the

dismay..*

>

> * *

>

> *The above two are just samples of Sri EmbAr's brilliance.***

>

> * *

>

> * *

>

> *Embar was asked to become Bhattars Acharya by emperumanar. And

swami

> bhattar pays the befitting tributes to embar both his magnum opus

> compositions, SrI ranga rAja sthavam and in Bhagavad guNadarpaNam.

And his

> advise to bhattar is straight away coined as a wonderful Churnai in

> mumukshuppadi-charamasloka prakaranam by swami pILLai lOkAcharyar *

>

> *AsthikanAy ivvarththatthil ruchi visvAsankaLai uDaiyanAy

ujjIvitthal

> nAsthikanAy naSitthalozhiya naDuvil nilai illai" entru BhaTTarukku

EmbAr

> aruLiccheytha vArtthai-(mumukshuppadi 275)*

>

> * *

>

> * *

>

> *vandE gOvinda thAthau munimathha manavai laxmaNArya mahAntham *

>

> *dhyAyEyam yaamunArya mama hrdi rAmamEvAbhiyAmam*

>

> *padmAxa prExishiya prathhamamapi munim nAthhamiiDhE SaThArim *

>

> *sthaumi prExEya laxmiim SaraNamaSaraNam SrIdharam samSrayEmam*

>

> * *

>

> *Varavaramuni dasargaL*

>

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