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Sri Ramanuja Journal Volume 4, Issue 4

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*Thai, Vyaya

Azhvar 4, Acharya 4** *

 

*

SrImathE rAmAnujAya namaH*

 

* SrImathE

varavaramunayE namaH*

 

* *

 

* *

 

*ThirumazhisaippirAn Thirunakshathram*

 

* *

 

*thaiyil magam inRu thAraNiyEr***

 

* *

 

*Thai magam-February 3rd-2007.***

 

* *

 

*The magam of thai is an excellent day. Why so? It gave us the great apostle

Thirumazhisaip pirAn.***

 

* *

 

*Thirumazhisai AzhvAr, Thirumazhisai-p pirAn, BakthisArar, vuraiyil

idAdhavar are a few names of the AzhvAr fourth in the sequel of our

distinguished clan.*

 

* *

 

*'poigaiAr, bUdhathAr, pEyan, pugazh mazhisai aiyan' declares SvAmi

mAmunikaL.*

 

* *

 

*Having experienced other religions and got himself into the right path by

none other than Sri pEai AzhvAr, Sri Thirumazhisai AzhvAr went on to be a

great devotee of** EmperumAn and blessed us with two divine prabhandham-s

nAnmugan thiruvandhAdhi and thiruchandhaviruththam.*

 

* *

 

*The name Thirumaizhisai AzhvAr as the name goes, indicates the birth place

of the AzhvAr at Thirumazhisai which is located between Chennai and Sri

PerumbUdhur and near pUndhamallE.*

 

* *

 

*The Relationship with the Lord: The devotion of Mazhisaip pirAn is so

intimate with that of the LOrd that Sri ArAvamudhan of Thirukkudanthai

became to be known as ***

 

*'ArAvamudhAzhvAn' and AzhvAr became 'Thirumazhisaip piran'*

 

* *

 

*The Thirukkudanthai EmperumAn tries to get up and welcome AzhvAr but azhvAr

requests Him not to tire Himself further and The Lord speaks by just raising

Himelf from the reclining posture -kidanthavARu ezhundhirundhu pEAsu

(Thiruchandhaviruththam)*

 

* *

 

*At ThiruvekkA, Sri yathOthakAri perumAL reclining, folded his bed and

walked behind AzhvAr and stayed away for a night (at a place near kAnchi -

this place is now known as Orikkai i.e. Or iravu irukkai) and unfolded his

bed again at the same place in a different position, all just for the sake

of Azhvar. Having done as per the desire of AzhvAr, This EmperumAn came to

be known as 'sonna vaNNam seidha perumAL (yathOthakAri)'.*

 

* *

 

*Incidentally, AzhvAr requested this EmperumAn to shift for the sake of his

devotee 'kani-k-kaNNan' which reflects his** unassuming nature.*

 

* *

 

*The relationship with EmperumAn and how emperuman manages the whole

jeevathma's and grants moksham to them is summarized as***

 

*'athAnAgi annaiyAgi ALum EmpirAnumAi, othovAdha pal piRappozhithu nammai

At-kOLVAn' Thirucchanthavirutham 115;***

 

*The Almighty who is our all encompassing relation rescues us and elevates

us releasing from bondage using his nirhethuka kripa.** In fact, this is the

crux of Charamaslokam and our sampradhAyam and has been most appropriately

quoted in mumUkshuppadi by Sri PiLLai lOkAchAryAr*

 

* *

 

* Varthai aRibavar enkiRapATTum AththanAgi enkiRa pATTum ithukkartham Aka

anusandhEyam (mumukshuppadi 278 )*

 

*[The songs "varthai aRibavar" and "AthhanAgi" are considered to give the

meaning of this (charama slokam)]

*

 

* *

 

*Vurayil idAdhavar: We have seen Kaliyan having a spear in his hand. So is

Sri PiLLai vuRangAvilli dAsar. However, Thirumazhisai AzhvAr is known

as 'vurayil

idAdhvar'. The person who does not put the spear in its sheath. When the

Supremacy of Lord is questioned, pat comes the solution from Thirumazhisai

AzhvAr- and always is alert in this regard. So is known as 'vuraiyil

idAdvhar'. The verses of nAnmugan thiruvandhAdhi is prominent in this

regard. The first pAsuram describes the lineage of creation-The creator

being EmperumAn and all others then.*

 

* *

 

*That He is the one who can grant liberation, the supreme spelt out in the

vEdhAm-s is given the 13th pAsuram.***

 

*'VEdAkkum meipporuLthan, VEdha mudhalporuLthAn, viNNavaRku naRporuLthAn

nArAyaNan' nAnmugan thiruvandhAdhi 13***

 

* The final pAsuram sees AzhvAr concluding that Sriman NarAyaNA is the Lord

of others and He is the cause of one and all and everything. -ini aRindhEan

Esarkkum nAnmugaRkum dheivam, ini aRindhEan kAraNan nE.. nAnmugan

thiruvandhAdhi 96;*

 

* *

 

*BakthisArar: ***

 

*Thirumazhisai AzhvAr an ardent devotee of EmperumAn, unflinched and staunch

devotion is well known. He terms these type of srEvaishNavites as 'maRandhum

puRam thozhA mAndhar' nAnmugan thiruvandhadhi ; That is though one may

forget Him, they will not indulge in anya-devathA worship.*

 

* *

 

*The legend goes that once, the couple pArvathi and ShivA, were going along

the skies and they wanted to bless AzhvAr and descended to earth and offered

some boons. AzhvAr mentioned that he was not interested in anything.

However, on being insisted, he requested for liberation, which of course was

not possible. Then AzhvAr asked for long living years, which was also not

done and therefore, asked the thread to go into the eye of the needle.

Furious at this, ShivA opened the eye on his forehead and azhvAr opened the

eye on his foot thumb **finger**, to originate water to douse the fire from

the eyes. *

 

* *

 

*Realizing the devotion he came to be known as ' BakthisArar'.***

 

* *

 

*The Divine works: The ninety six pAsuram-s of nAnmugan thiruvandhAdhi

resonating with Supremacy and our faith and** the one hundred and twenty

pAsuram-s of Thiruchandha virutham embedded with experience with the Lord

and asserting our philoshopy are the two divine works of Sri

Thirumaizhisaip- piran.*

 

* *

 

*The role of pirATTi has been well established in the pAsuram- thiruvillAth

dhEvarai thEREAn min dhEVu.(Dont consider those without Sri as devas) ***

 

* *

 

*The reverence of other deities towards SrivaishNavties is depicted in the

pAsuram - namanum than dhUthuvarai kUvich chevikku (yama called his dhoothas

and told in their ears...)

*

 

*Yama dharmA advises his messengers to respect the srEvaishNavites and take

care when they meet them. ** *

 

*The devotion to devotees is highlighted in the pAsuram 'vEARAGa yEathi

iruppArai vellumEA mathavari sAThi iruppAr thavam' 18 ***

 

*reiterating the fact the thadEya shEshathavam is superior.***

 

* *

 

*Coming to Thiruchandha virutham, the sweet words and rhymes reverberates

and pervades. *

 

* *

 

*The great souls assume that they are born only on knowledge of

Thirumanthram is pointed out in the pASuram** 'anRu nAn piRandhilEan,

piRandha pin maRAndhilEan' (I was not born before and after I never

forgot.....) *

 

* and thinking of Him permanently also springs from His causeless mercy is

spelt out*

 

*'nirandharam ninaippadhAga nE ninaikka VEANDumEa (Please think (make your

sankalpa) that I should think of you always)' 101;*

 

* *

 

* *

 

*This can go on and on. The life of Thirumazhisai AzhvAr is hallmarked with

his superior intelligence, his grasp of vEdhic tenets and texts is far ahead

of others. Despite being born in a lower caste -kulangaLAya Er iraNdil

onRilum piRandhilEan(I am not born in none of the 4 upper castes)- he

mastered all these. This is summed by mAmunikAL as 'thuyya mathi peTRa

mazhisaip piran' (Mazhisai piran filled with clear knowledge)12 of upadEsa

rathinamAlai.*

 

* *

 

* *

 

*Let us commemorate the Thirunakshathiram of Thirumazhisaip pirAn recalling

a few details on him and** thinking of his ascension as he himself has

given this message 'ARADha inba vEDu peTRAdhEa (Attaining the ever

imperishable house)' Thiruchandha virutham 120*

 

* *

 

*vara vara muni dasargaL***

 

* *

 

* *

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