Guest guest Posted August 11, 2007 Report Share Posted August 11, 2007 The enemies of the Pandavs as descibred in the 1st chapter of the Gita are: 1. Kripa – Avidya, or delusion. Kripa is the Guru of Kauravs, & one of their main warriors. Avidya forces man to think he is different from God. At the end of Mahabharat, Kripa survives, & makes peace with the Pandavs. This shows Avidya can never completely vanish, as then the manifested world would go back to the Spirit. 2. Bhishma- Ego. Bhisma is one of the most interesting characters of Mahabharat. He was a Deva, & spiritually advanced enough to see Krishna in his real form, yet he took side of Kauravs. Bhishma advised Duryodhan against the war- as the Ego is the Grandsire of both good & bad qualities/habits of man, & loves them equally. Bhishma or the Ego takes the side of the lower mind when it becomes powerful(Duryodhan), but soon tires of his evil ways, & feels sympathy for his good qualities(Pandavs). But Bhishma cant be defeated- which shows the Ego cant be defeated without its cooperation. In the Mahabharat Bhishma tells the Pandavs the secret how to kill him. Even then Bhishma doesnt die, as he immortal. He says he will stay alive till the sun reaches the North in heavens. Later on in the Gita Krishna says the same thing- people who die when sun is in North(winter) get Moksha, which has led to a lot of stupid attempts to die during winter! The hidden meaning is that Ego is rendered powerless by Samadhi, it doesnt go completely till the Sun of Inner Conciousness reaches the Highest point(North) in the body- or the Sahasra Chakra in the Head. 3. Dronacharya- Habit or inner tendency, or Sanskars. Sanskars are the impressions made on the Chit, which continuously come up & force us to do things by habit- Sanskars are collected over many lifetimes. Drona was the Guru of both Pandavs & Kauravs, as we have both good & bad Sanskars(good Sanskaars can be habit of meditating regularly). But since our negative Sanskars are more numerous & powerful, they become our enemy rather than friend. Drona was the mortal enemy of Drupada, who represents extreme dispassion. Our dispassion makes us ignore our Sanskars, as we lose interst in results of Karma. Dron is finally killed by Drupadas son( & Draupadis brother)- who cuts of Drons head- meaning all Sanskars are destroyed by the energy born of dispassion. 4. Ashvathama- Latent desires- These are our hidden desires- for sex, money, power etc. At the end of Mahabharta, Ashvathama survives, but is rendered powerless & cursed to roam Earth forever. This shows our desires never die, but are rendered helpless, & no longer affect the soul. 5. Karna -Raga or attachment 6. Vikarna- Repulsion or Dvesha 7. Jayadrath- or Body attachment, & fear of death 8. Bhruishrav or Karma with egoistic desire Duryodhan & his brothers: As I said, Duryodhan is the 1st son of Dhritrashtra or blind sense mind, & represents all the bad qualities of it, like anger, ego greed envy etc. His brother represents various other -ve qualties mentioned in Vedas: 9. Kama or Lust or desire- Duryodhan is the himself his quality, as he refused to share even a millimetre of land with Pandavs due to his lust for power. 10. Krodha or Anger- Dushansan 11. Lobha or greed- Karna & Vikarna represent this 12. Moha or deluded attachment- Shakuni represents Moha. Our attachment blinds us, & confuses us with Maya. In the Mahabharat, Shakuni tricked the Pandavs by cheating in a dice game. The dice game here is the game of the material world, with its temptations & lures. By falling prey to these temptations, the Soul is " banished " from it kingdom of the body, as the Pandavs were. 13. Mada or pride- Represented by Shalya, who was related to the Pandavs, but joined the Kauravs when Duryodhan flattered his ego & offered him money. Mada also means insanity, which is what our pride makes us. He is killed by Nakul/Sahadev, who were his nephews, & represent power of Yama/Niyama. 14. Matsarya or envy- Represented by Kritvarma, who was related to Krishna, but went against because of envy. As we can see, the enemies are numerous, which makes the task of Sadhak very hard. But the Sadhak has Sri Krishna, the Divine Guru, the Hidden Spirit. About him we need no introduction. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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