The Disappearance of the Ganga

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The Disappearance of the Ganges

 

By Stephen Knapp

 

As reported in an article by Charles Arthur in the June 8, 1999 edition of The

Independent in England, new information has been gathered by scientists at

the Jawaharlal Nehru University in Delhi, India, regarding how the glaciers in

the Himalayas are retreating. As we had explained, the glacier above Gangotri,

from which the Ganges River starts, has retreated about one kilometer in the

past 20 years or so. In fact, it has been determined that these glaciers are

retreating faster than anywhere else on the planet. Professor Syed Hasnain, the

main author of the report, relates that all of the glaciers in the middle

Himalayas are retreating. He warns that many of the glaciers in this region

could disappear by 2035. New fears are that the meltwater could produce

catastrophic floods as mountain lakes overflow.

 

As I explained in my book, The Vedic Prophecies: A New Look into

the Future, the Vedic texts reveal that such holy rivers as the Ganges will

dry up and become only a series of small lakes, at best. In this way, it may

practically disappear, as did the Sarasvati River. This latest report surely

seems to show the possibility of this happening sooner than expected. This also

shows the reason that the origination mouth of the Ganges, at the ice cave

called Gaumukh above Gangotri, is retreating farther away as the years go by. So

those travelers who wish to journey to this mouth of the holy Ganga will have to

travel farther up into the hills as time goes by. This also indicates why this

mouth of the Ganges is always changing in its appearance.

 

Getting back to the way the glaciers are retreating, at the University of

Colorado in Boulder, a research team has found that the mountain glaciers are

diminishing in the West as well. The Alps have lost nearly 50% of their ice in

the last 100 years. The Major glacier at Mt. Kenya has lost 8% of its size, and

14 of the 27 glaciers in Spain are gone.

 

The disappearing of the mountain glaciers is also reported in an article by

Lily Whiteman in the January/February, 1999 issue of National Parks. It

stated that there were more than 150 glaciers in Glacier National Park in

Montana back in 1850. Now there are only 50, and it is expected that these will

also disappear within the next four decades. This is primarily blamed on the

increase in global temperatures by only one degree since the 1800's. Glaciers,

because of being too solid and stable to show short-term variations in climate,

are particularly good barometers of global warming.

 

In regard to the Vedic tradition, it explains that the Ganges fell from

heaven to earth and was caught on the head of Lord Shiva. This was to prevent

the intense damage that the force of it would cause to the earth if it fell

directly on to the planet. This took place at Gangotri, where the water backed

up into the mountains where much of it froze. The course of the Ganges is said

to still flow through the universe and come down to the earth planet. However,

much of the river water comes from underneath the glacier. If the glacier at

Gaumukh does continue to recede or melt away, and if the Ganges would ever cease

its flow or begin to dry up, it would certainly mean the end of an era and a

drastic affect on the Vedic spiritual culture as we have known it in India.

Indeed, it

would never be the same.

 

 

2007 Update

 

I visited Gangotri again in June of 2007, and it was easy to see that

the Gaumukh glacier is melting faster than ever. The water that flowed

downstream and over the falls at Gangotri was really fierce. This does not mean

that there was merely more water in the river, but that the glacier was melting

faster than previously. There are a few reasons for this.

 

One of the issues is that India is building dams on all of

its rivers. Along the Ganga there is a dam at Tehri, which has created a green

lake that backs up for miles along the river. As was explained to me, this lake

now somehow attracts more rain to that area, leaving the clouds drained by the

time they get up toward Gangotri. This also leaves the region of Gangotri and

Gaumukh drier than before. This also prevents the Gaumukh glacier from being

replenished with the rain or snow that it normally would receive. Thus, the rate

of it receding away from Bhojbasa or Gangotri is increasing. This is not only

from the

general affects of global warming, but now also due to not being replenished by

rains and snowfall that add water to the glacier. So some people are thinking

that the Ganga may reduce its flow, or even stop flowing if this effect

increases, in as little as 10-15 years..

 

When I was in Gangotri ten years ago, the Ganga had a

steady but kind of meandering flow over the falls. But now there is lots of

water that descends rapidly and powerfully. The village people in the area are

simple and feel that it’s just more water in the flow. They don’t see how this

may indeed affect the future of the glacier. However, some people do understand

that this is a bad sign over the long term, and that it may only deplete the

glacier that much sooner.

 

India is making electricity from its hydro-electric dams

along its rivers, so much so that it is selling electricity to other countries,

even China. Yet it is odd that they cannot even supply steady electricity to

places like Gangotri, which is in a blackout about half the time. Other cities

in Uttar Pradesh have a similar fate with regular blackouts. But the building of

dams is causing environmental changes, the future affects of which are unsure..

Thus, as the glaciers recede and dry, the source of the river water will begin

to disappear.

 

 

 

 

This was further explained in a New York Times article on July 17,

2007, by Somini Sengupta. D.P. Dobhal, 44, a glaciologist with

the Wadia Institute for Himalayan Geology, has spent the last three

years investigating the Chorabari glacier, the waters of which form

the Mandakini River. He reports that the glacier itself has receded

90 feet in three years. On a map drawn in 1962, it was plotted 860

feet from where the glacier starts today.

 

 

 

 

 

The article goes on to say that a recent study by the Indian Space

Research Organization, using satellite imaging to gauge the changes

to 466 glaciers, has found more than a 20 percent reduction in size

from 1962 to 2001, with bigger glaciers breaking into smaller

pieces, each one retreating faster than its parent. A separate study

found the Parbati glacier, one of the largest in the area, to be

retreating by 170 feet a year during the 1990s. Another glacier that

Mr. Dobhal has tracked, known as Dokriani, lost 20 percent of its

size in three decades. Between 1991 and 1995, its beginning or snout

inched back 55 feet each year.

Similar losses are being seen around the world. Lonnie G.

Thompson, a glaciologist at Ohio State University, found a 22

percent loss of ice on the Qori Kalis glacier in Peru between 1963

and 2002. He called it “a repeating theme whether you are in

tropical Andes, the Himalayas or Kilimanjaro in Africa.”

 

A vast and ancient sheet of ice, a glacier is in effect the

planet’s most sensitive organ, like an aging knee that feels the

onset of winter. Its upper reaches accumulate snow and ice when it

is cold; its lower reaches melt when it is warm. Its long-term

survival depends on the balance between the buildup and the melting.

Glaciers worldwide serve as a barometer for global warming, which

has, according to a report this year by the Intergovernmental Panel

on Climate Change, been spurred in recent decades by rising levels

of greenhouse gas emissions.

 

Even the Himalayas have grown measurably warmer. A recent study

found that mean air temperature in the northwestern Himalayan range

had risen by 2.2 degrees Celsius in the last two decades, a rate

considerably higher than the rate of increase over the last 100

years.

 

India’s public response so far has been to blame the

industrialized world for rising emissions and resist any mandatory

caps of its own. India’s per capita share of emissions is

one-twentieth that of industrialized countries, the government

points out, going on to argue that any restrictions on emissions

would stunt its economic growth. And yet, as critics say, India’s

rapid economic advance, combined with a population of more than a

billion people and growing, will soon make it a far bigger

contributor to greenhouse gases. More to the point, India stands to

bear some of the most devastating consequences of human-induced

climate change.

 

 

 

 

 

 

* * *

 

It is also interesting that in 2007, many parts of India

were affected by floods from the monsoons, such as in Gujarat, Bihar, Orissa,

Kerala, Assam, etc. Yet, in places like Madhya Pradesh, they are facing an acute

shortage of drinking water which has reached crisis levels. As reported in India

Tribune,

June 23, 2007, households of many towns in the vicinity of Bhopal are receiving

only a trickle of water, and that only once in every three days.

 

In the rural areas where water is only supplied once in a

week, it is more alarming. When it is available, it comes through for only 30-45

minutes. Officials estimate that nearly 65 million people, or 70 percent of its

population, are enveloped by this crisis. Furthermore, the quality of the water

is also troubling, where sewage is getting mixed in to the water in many places,

such as Bhopal.

 

Bhopal is also hit by this water crisis, but mainly because

of its population increase which has grown from 800,000 to 2.4 million in only

the last decade. With such a population increase in just ten years, then it

could grow to over 5 million in another decade. If other districts in India are

growing as quickly, then the water crisis will only continue to spread.

 

This brings to mind the predictions that, just as there may

be wars over oil today, there will be water wars in the future.

 

As the government of India is already rationing water in as

many as 115 urban centers, tens of thousands of people are buying water from

private sources. For example, six families in Bhopal are jointly purchasing

water from a tanker for Rs. 500 every third day or so. But another problem that

India is facing is that ground water levels have been receding for years, so

much so that even thousands of hand pumps are no longer operational because they

no longer can reach the water. Thus, this water problem seems like it will only

increase if some serious strategy is not developed soon.

 

(This article is from: http://www.stephen-knapp.com)

 

 

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