Shyama Sangeet

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A very rich branch of Hindu devotional songs (bhaktigeeti) or hymns to

goddess Kali - the epicentre of all energy/force (Shakti) of this

Universe. Tantrik sadhus (monks) and household people alike, for love

of Kali, sing Shyama's praise on the streets, in the paddy fields, on

river boats. Kali, in these songs, is the metaphorical mother whose

kind attention and favour is sought with utmost eagerness to help with

all material and spiritual problems. Lyrics are generally written for

appreciation of the ordinary people - but often may involve themes and

concepts far beyond their reach. Similarly, the compositions of the

musical notes are for the average persons' consumption but may at

times touch the pinnacle of the most difficult of Indian rags.

 

One of the most prolific composers of the Shyama Sangeet was Ramprasad

Sen. His nineteenth century gems are still as popular as they were in

his lifetime. It is hard to imagine another legendary composer like

Ramprasad who could apply household metaphors and riddles with

beautifully crafted words - that described complex theosophical topics

and concepts - to unique yet simple tunes. His words and tune were

capable of extracting the last ounce of appreciation for and devotion

to goddess Kali either from the singer or the listener. His songs are

lovingly known as the Ramprasadi or Prasadi Songs. Countless Ramprasdi

songs became an integral part of folk (or Jatra) plays. Wherever a

devotional import was required, in any play, Ramprasadi was the

answer.