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STANZA-5 VISHNU SAHASRANAMAM

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STANZA  -5

 

Svayambhuh sambhur adityah

Puskarakso mahasvanah

anadinidhano dhara

Vidhata dhaturuttamah

 

Word Meaning: -

 

Swayambhuh          Self manifest                   

Sambhuh                 The one who manifests as peace and

through peace       

Adityah                   Son of

Aditi                    

Pushkarakshah        One who has eyes resembling the night lotus

       [blue lotus petals]     

Mahaswanah             The great sound           

Anadinidhanah         One who has neither beginning nor

end                                      Â\

 Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 

Dhata                        

 Creator                       

 Vidhata                     One who creates arrangement of

things 

Dhatuh+uttamah          The Supreme Lord even to the creator.   

 

       

MEANING:

 

Invoke the Lord as self born, born out of peace, and the one who manifests

through peace, as peace; the son of Aditi and the one who has eyes resembling

the tender petals of white lotus; the great sound of the universe; as the One

who has neither beginning nor ending. He is the Creator of the arrangement of

things. He is the Creator Himself and the Lord of the Creator.

Explanation :

1. Birth is given to matter, force and mind by the higher principle which

pervades these three entities. The higherprinciples make their own manifestation

by their higher impulse. The impulse itself is the cause of the birth of all the

series of the lower and higher principles whereas the impulse is born of itself

Hence it is the Lord's power of self-manifestation. Even in us also the soul and

spirit produce their own impulse to manifest and the lower principles are given

birth to.

2. 'Sam' in Sanskrit is a man tram which means poise or peace. When meditated,

the sound produces poise. This is possible only when meditated in a peaceful

manner.. An attempt to relax the attempt and be peaceful produces peace. Peace

in its turn gives the experience of peace. This aspect of the Lord is called

Sambhuh.

3. Adityah Aditi is the mother of all the devas and also the Supreme Lord. In

fact, the supreme God principle is self-existing without mother and father. When

he wants to come down as creation, He gives oUt the mother-principle which was

hitherto slumbering in Him. She comes down and conceives Him in her womb as her

child. Then the Lord comes down as the first manifestation of the Lord who is

called Virat or Hiranyagarbha, the self-effulgent egg. This mother-principle

descends into all

 

MEANING:

 

Invoke the Lord as self-born, born out of peace, and the one who manifests

through peace, as peace; the son of Aditi and the one who has eyes resembling

the tender petals of white lotus; the great sound of the universe; as the One

who has neither beginning nor ending. He is the Creator of the arrangement of

things. He is the Creator Himself and the Lord of the Creator.

Explanation :

1. Birth is given to matter, force and mind by the higher principle which

peJ;vades these three entities. The higher principles make their own

manifestation by their higher impulse. The impulse itself is the cause of the

birth of all the series of the lower and higher principles whereas the impulse

is born of itsel£ Hence it is the Lord's power of self-manifestation. Even in

us also the soul and spirit produce their own impulse to manifest and the lower

principles are given birth to.

2. 'Sam' in Sanskrit is a mantram which means poise or peace. When meditated,

the sound produces poise. This is possible only when meditated in a peaceful

manner. An attempt to relax the attempt and be peaceful produces peace. Peace in

its turn gives the experience of peace. This aspect of the Lord is called

Sambhuh.

 

3. Adityah Aditi is the mother of all the devas and also the Supreme Lord. In

fact, the supreme God principle is self-existing without mother and father. When

he wants to come down as creation, He gives out the mother-principle which was

hitherto slumbering in Him. She comes down and conceives Him in her womb as her

child. Then the Lord comes down as the first manifestation of the Lord who is

called Virat or Hiranyagarbha, the self-effulgent egg. This mother-principle

descends into all the series of planes of creation upto the grossest material

plane, conceiving the Lord as the omnipresence in each of the planes. She is

called Aditi. Therefore the Lord is understood as the child of Aditi.

 

4. The night-lotus is a symbol of the glory of night in Indian symbolism. The

eyes that are open ( aware) during the night of dissolution are compared to the

petals of a night lotus. The eyes of the Lord are not physical and hence they

have no wink either in creation or dissolution. The word Pushkara esoterically

means the source of replenishing and fulfilment. The graceful look of the Lord

fills the whole universe with fullness and replenishes everything with mind,

life and food.

 

5. Great sound means the totality of the utterance of the whole universe in all

its detail as the spell of the one word, OM. It means the sound principle which

exists in space and which forms the back-ground of all the sound vibrations of

all planes. This is invoked as the Presence of the Lord here.

 

6. Beginning and ending are to the Feation and the creator but not to the

background. When clay is made into a pot and when the pot is broken, there is a

beginning and an ending to the pot but not to the clay. The Lord forms the clay

of the whole universe which imbeds the potter in every atom of it. Hence, he has

neither birth nor death.

 

7. The word Dhaata denotes the creator, who is the content of the self-effulgent

golden egg and who manifests as four­faced Brahma. Since he comes out of the

background Lord along with the egg, the four-faced Brahma is also remembered as

the Lord Himself in the capacity of His son..

 

8. The whole creation is an arrangement of principles that manifest as the folds

of sp~ce and time. They unfold into the workings of intelligences, forces and

the layers of matter. All these exist dormant in the egg like the colour,

fragrance and shape of the tender petals in a bud which is the would be flower.

The one who takes care of the arrangement of this totality is called Vidhaata.

On lower mental plane and the plane of force and matter, He is understood as the

law of inevitability which is called fate. A proof of the existence of this

principle is the manifestation of everything according to its own nature and set

properties.

 

9. If the Creator who is the totality of the intelligence of one unit creation

is to meditate, he has to meditate upon his own presence as his own background

whom he can conceive as the Lord. Therefore the Lord is Supreme even in the eyes

of the creator himself

 

COURTESY-MASTER E.K

 

Regards

Bharathi.A

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