Guest guest Posted May 7, 2009 Report Share Posted May 7, 2009 As MAY 8th is BUDDHA POORNIMA............... BUDDHA Gautma was born in the royal family in Kapilavastu a region north of Nepal. While he an infant, his mother Maya died. The name he was given at birth, Siddhartha - " expectancy fulfilled " is prophetic since he did acquire what he wished for - liberation from earthly attachment. He loved his wife Yasodhara and son Rahul. He was surrounded by luxuries and led the indolent life of a pampered prince. But when he was 29, he was disillusioned with the short lived nature of sensual pleasures when he saw a diseased old man and then a corpse; remembering the serene expression on the face of a holy man he once met, Buddha decided that if peace were to be found only in the path of renunciation he would renounce life too and so on a midnight leaving his sleeping wife and son he mounted his horse kanthaka and rode away from the palace. Bent upon finding a solution to the miseries of human existence he traveled from place to place subsisting on food he got by begging. Hoping that scriptural knowledge may give him the peace he yearned for he received scriptural injunction from scholars. Next he tried to be an ascetic and nearly starved himself to death. Having learnt by experience that both the extremes in his life indolence and stringent denial were bad Buddha came to the conclusion that the middle path was the best path in all things. His wanderings soon brought him to the city of Gaya in Bihar. It was here that after partaking of a meal given by a peasant girl, he went and sat under a Bo Tree. The meditation he began went on uninterrupted for six nights and days. Legend has it that Mara tried to disturb his meditation first by the help of bewitchingly beautiful damsels and then by the threats of monsters. Unmoved by either temptation or fear Gautama continued to pray and then attained enlightenment and began to be known as Buddha " the Enlightened One " . He went to Benares and there impressed by the audience of his speech five monks begged him to accept them as his disciples. He took pity on them, accepted them as his disciples and it is to them that he gave his first message, the message of the four noble truths as it has since come to be known. The four Truths he preached were: 1. Life is sorrowful 2. Desires cause misery 3. Stopping to crave for sensual delights is the first step towards achieving peace. 4. Spiritual poise is gained by " Right views, right intentions, right speech, right action, right living, right effort, right thinking, right concentration " . Buddha spent the rest 'of his life saving thousands of people by his simple message of love and service. Steering clear of sophisticated theological discussions he used to warn people that our experiences in life are the fruits of our own thoughts and actions and that the consequences of evil actions are bound to be evil. He always stressed the need for abstaining from every form of evil - lust, greed, falsehood, calumny - and assiduous cultivation of loving concern for fellow men. While acknowledging the inexorable turning of the wheel of life and man's repeated rebirths as animal, demon or human being depending on his past actions he preached that the way out of this cycle of birth and death is through adherence to the Path of the noble Truths. Nirvana is the name he used to indicate freedom from rebirths and the consequent freedom from desire delusion and death. Discipline was the watchword in Buddha's monasteries. Inmates had. to take an oath to stick to chastity and poverty and lead very austere lives with possessions kept to the barest minimum. King Bimbisara became a staunch devotee of Buddha and the mango grove he presented to Buddha was for many years the centre from which Buddha preached. In time with money gifted from other devotees many monasteries were built in and around that grove in Rajgir, Bihar. The Buddha used to spend most of his time in a solitary retreat in the forests. In his presence even ferocious beasts behaved like gentle lambs. It was mostly the influence of the Buddha that put an end to the heinous custom of animal sacrifice prevalent in the Hindu rituals of the time. On his 80th year Buddha set out on a tour that was to be his Mahaprasthan and He spent the final day of his earthly existence in Kusinagar, Dr. Kasiaas it is now called. He asked his chief disciple Ananda to help him lie down on a straw mattress between two trees. The unscannal flowers on the trees appeared to the onlooker as tearful adieus of Nature to its beloved son. His parting words to his grieving disciples were " Strive earnestly " . He left no message in the written form. His teachings were passed on orally. It was only around 480 BC many centuries after his demise that the first attempt to preserve his teaching in the form of writing was made. The most moving and the most authentic message of the Buddha however was and continues to be his life of supreme compassion. message about buddha poornima in you tube links -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Regards Bharathi.A Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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