Guest guest Posted April 30, 2004 Report Share Posted April 30, 2004 Reality and Knowledge According to an Indian Perspective " The Indian approach to reality is to seek reality in one's self. Reality is encountered in one's own consciousness. Consciousness means awareness of the self. In the Indian tradition, the word atman or " self " can mean the individual self and the divine self. Reality is encountered through the consciousness of the individual self and of the eternal self in the individual self. The understanding, experiencing and interpreting of the self is called exteriorization. The individual self (jivatman) which is centered in consciousness is in a body which again exists in the world. The individual self together with its body is called a microcosm (miniature universe). In contrast, the Divine Self (paramatman) together with its body is called macrocosm. The center of this macrocosm is the paramatman who is Brahman (the highest reality, the eternal), whereas the center of the microcosm is the jivatman. Since jivatman contains in itself the reflection of paramatman, in the last analysis Brahman is the ultimate center of the macro- and microcosm. This ultimate center of consciousness cannot be proved but is to be experienced slowly by way of listening, pondering and realizing (sravanam, mananam, nididhyasanam). In the depth of the experience we are taken from jivatman to paramatman. Man's ultimate content is God's own image. Image always indicates something original. Jivatman, when properly understood, leads man to the divine in himself. In short, understanding himself in depth, man understands God. The Changing universe rotates around the unchanging center, the ultimate reality, the supreme consciousness. And we reach this consciousness in quiet and silence in the same way as we dive and reach the still bottom of a turbulent sea. To achieve this we have to silence all our senses and thus be free from all emotional conflicts. With this process of silencing a yogi becomes capable of remaining unchanged in the changing life situations. As in the macrocosm the changing universe rotates around the unchanging Brahman, so in the microcosm all the outer layers of consciousness, which are rapidly changing, will be centered on and guided by the steady consciousness of the yogi. Human knowledge draws intelligibility from sensibility. This is done with a dynamic activity of the mind known as abstraction. Abstraction, as the word signifies, is a process of drawing from (Latin ab-trahere). It is drawing of the essence of a thing from its sensible data. Philosophically, abstraction is defined as the consideration of one aspect of reality or being, leaving other aspects unconsidered. Thus when one says `man is a rational animal' one abstracts what is common in all human beings one has encountered, but leave aside the particularities of each of them. This kind of abstraction in which the totality of the essence of a species is drawn from different individuals is known as total abstraction. Both what is abstracted and what is left aside is total. Total essence is abstracted; total individuality is left aside. Bhava and Anubhava are most important results of reading. " When knowledge is related to the being he encounters, it is called lower knowledge (apara-vidya) and can be objectified. When, on the contrary, knowledge is realizing the atman within, it is called higher knowledge (para-vidya) and refuses to be objectified. It is simply the experience of the atman as the knower " (Vineeth, p. 39) There are experiences and these experiences will change man. " Reality and Knowledge According to an Indian Perspective http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/neelankavil.html Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted April 30, 2004 Report Share Posted April 30, 2004 shriadishakti , " jagbir singh " <adishakti_org> wrote: > > Reality and Knowledge According to an Indian Perspective > > " The Indian approach to reality is to seek reality in one's self. > Reality is encountered in one's own consciousness. Consciousness > means awareness of the self. In the Indian tradition, the word > atman or " self " can mean the individual self and the divine self. > Reality is encountered through the consciousness of the individual > self and of the eternal self in the individual self. The > understanding, experiencing and interpreting of the self is called > exteriorization. > > The individual self (jivatman) which is centered in consciousness > is in a body which again exists in the world. The individual self > together with its body is called a microcosm (miniature universe). > In contrast, the Divine Self (paramatman) together with its body is > called macrocosm. The center of this macrocosm is the paramatman > who is Brahman (the highest reality, the eternal), whereas the > center of the microcosm is the jivatman. Since jivatman contains in > itself the reflection of paramatman, in the last analysis Brahman > is the ultimate center of the macro- and microcosm. > > LAA UQSIM BI-YAWM AL-QIYAMAH; WA-LAA UQSIM BI-AN-NAFSAL-LAWWAAMAH I do call to witness the Resurrection Day; And I do call to witness the self-reproaching Spirit. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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