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LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

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Dr. Singh. Scientists extend their

knowledge about life on this planet,

 

 

thinking that it must apply to life

on other planets also.

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. Yes. They are

thinking foremost of their own selves.

 

 

They are thinking limitedly, in

terms of their own circumstances. This

 

 

is what we call " Dr. Frog's

philosophy. [Laughter.]

 

 

Once there was a frog in a well, and

when a friend informed him of

 

 

the existence of the Atlantic Ocean, he asked the friend, " Oh,

what is

 

 

this Atlantic Ocean? "

 

 

" It is a vast body of

water, " his friend replied.

 

 

" How vast? Is it twice the size

of this well? "

 

 

" Oh, no--much, much

larger, " his friend replied.

 

 

" How much larger? Ten times the

size? " In this way, the frog went

 

 

on calculating. But what is the

possibility or ever understanding the

 

 

vastness of the great ocean in this

way? Our faculties, our experience,

 

 

and our powers of speculation are

always limited. The speculations of

 

 

the scientists only give rise to

such frog philosophy.

 

 

Karandhara. The basis of what they

call " scientific integrity " is that

 

 

they talk only about what they can

directly experience.

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. You may talk about

your experience, and I may talk

 

 

about my experience. But why should

I accept your experience? You may be

 

 

a fool, so why should I also become

a fool? You may be a frog, but

 

 

suppose I am a whale. Why should I

take your well as all in all? You

 

 

have your method of acquiring scientific

knowledge, and I have mine.

 

 

Dr. Singh. Because the scientists

haven't detected any water on the

 

 

surface of the moon, they've

concluded that no life could survive there.

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. They haven't seen

the whole surface of the moon.

 

 

Suppose someone were to come here

from another planet, drop into the

 

 

Arabian Desert and then return home. Could he come

to a complete

 

 

conclusion about the nature of the

whole earth? His knowledge would not

 

 

be complete.

 

 

Karandhara. They have a device that

senses water. They say they've had

 

 

it orbit the moon, and they've

concluded that the moon has no water and

 

 

therefore no life.

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. Even if, as on the

sun, there is apparently no water,

 

 

still there are living entities

there. How does a cactus grow in the

 

 

desert, apparently without water?

 

 

Karandhara. It gets water from the

atmosphere.

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. Yes, because the

atmosphere contains all the elements

 

 

needed to sustain life: earth,

water, fire, air and ether. In anything

 

 

material, all these elements are

present. For example, in my body there

 

 

is water, although you cannot see

it. Similarly, you don't see fire in

 

 

my body, yet my body is warm. Where

does this warmth come from? You

 

 

don't see any fire. Do you see any

fire burning in my body? Then where

 

 

does the warmth come from? What is

the answer?

 

 

The Universe in the Atom

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. All matter is a

combination of five gross elements

 

 

(earth, water, fire, air and ether)

and three subtle elements (mind,

 

 

intelligence and false ego).

 

 

Karandhara. According to the Vedic

science, material energy begins with

 

 

the false ego and then develops into

the intelligence, then the mind and

 

 

then the gross elements--ether, air,

fire and so on. So the same basic

 

 

ingredients are present in all

matter. Is this right?

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. Yes. The creation

of the material universe is like the

 

 

growth of a great banyan tree[3]

from a tiny seed. No one can see the

 

 

tree within the seed, but all the

necessary ingredients for the tree are

 

 

there, including the required

intelligence. Actually, everyone's body is

 

 

simply a sample universe. Your body

and my body are different universes,

 

 

small universes. Therefore, all

eight material elements are present

 

 

within our bodies, just as they are

within the whole universe.

 

 

Similarly, an insect's body is

another universe.

 

 

Karandhara. How about the atom?

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. The same formula

applies: all these constituents are

 

 

within the atom. Anor aniyan mahato

mahiyan (Katha Upanisad 1.2.20).

 

 

This means that whether something is

extremely large or infinitesimal,

 

 

it is still made of the same basic

elements. This is true everywhere in

 

 

the material world. Just as a

woman's small watch has all the requisite

 

 

machinery for its smooth

functioning, so an ant has all the necessary

 

 

brain substance to manage its affairs

nicely. How is this possible? To

 

 

answer this properly, you must

minutely examine the brain tissues in the

 

 

ant. But this you cannot do.

Moreover, there are innumerable insects

 

 

smaller than the ant. So there must

be a mechanical arrangement for all

 

 

this detailed activity, but

scientists cannot discover it.

 

 

Relativity and Knowledge

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. All living

entities possess the required intelligence

 

 

to execute four principles: eating,

sleeping, sexual intercourse and

 

 

defense. These four principles exist

even in the atom. The only

 

 

difference in the human being is

that he has the extra intelligence with

 

 

which to understand God. This is the

difference. Ahara-nidra-bhayamaithunam

 

 

ca samanam etat pasu-bhir naranam.

Eating, sleeping, sex life

 

 

and defense are to be found

everywhere. You have seen trees growing.

 

 

Wherever there is a knot, the bark

does not go this way; it goes that

 

 

way. [srila Prabhupada gestures to

show that a tree's bark grows not

 

 

over a knot, but around it.] The

tree has intelligence: " If I go this

 

 

way, I will be blocked, so I will go

that way. " But where are its eyes?

 

 

How can it see? It has intelligence.

That intelligence may not be as

 

 

good as yours, but it is

intelligence. Similarly, a child also has

 

 

intelligence, though not as

developed as his father's. In due course of

 

 

time, when the child gets a body

like that of his father, the child's

 

 

intelligence will be fully developed

and exhibited.

 

 

Dr. Singh. Then intelligence is

relative.

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. Yes. Everything is

relative. You have your body, your

 

 

duration of life, and your

intelligence, and the ant has his. Both we

 

 

and the ant live for one hundred

years, but the length of our hundredyear

 

 

life-span is relative to our bodies.

Even Brahma, the longestliving

 

 

entity in this universe, lives for

one hundred years. To us the

 

 

ant's life-span may seem only a few

days. In the same way, on other

 

 

planets with atmospheres different

from the earth's, there are lifeforms

 

 

suited to those conditions. But the

scientists try to view

 

 

everything according to the relative

conditions of planet earth. This is

 

 

nonsense. Why are they doing that?

If the whole cosmic manifestation

 

 

follows the law of relativity, how

can the scientist say that the

 

 

conditions of this planet must apply

to life on other planets? The Vedas

 

 

instruct us that knowledge must

always be considered in terms of desakala-

 

 

patra. Desa means

" circumstances, " kala means " time, " and patra

 

 

means " the object. " We

must understand everything by taking these three

 

 

elements into consideration. For

example, a fish is living very

 

 

comfortably in the water, and we are

shivering on the shore of the sea.

 

 

This is because my desa-kala-patra

and the fish's desa-kala-Patra are

 

 

different. But if we conclude that

the sea gulls will also shiver in the

 

 

water, that is nonsense; their

desa-kala-patra is again different. There

 

 

are 8,400,000 different species of

life in the material cosmic

 

 

manifestation, and each species must

adjust to circumstances

 

 

differently. Even on this planet,

you cannot go live comfortably in

 

 

Alaska, although it is America. Similarly, the living entities

enjoying

 

 

life in Alaska do not come here.

 

 

Karandhara. Relativity, then, is

based upon our individual situation.

 

 

Srila Prabhupada. Yes. Therefore it

is said that what is food for one is

 

 

poison for another.

 

 

Brahmananda Swami. Because

scientists cannot survive on the moon, they

 

 

think no one else can.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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