Guest guest Posted September 6, 2004 Report Share Posted September 6, 2004 The birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu is celebrated as Janmashtami on the eighth day of the dark half of the month of Shravana. Legend The legend of the birth of Lord Krishna is very interesting. He was the youngest of the eight children born to Vasudev and Devaki. Devaki was the daughter of King Ugrasena, Vasudev was the son of King Surasena. After their wedding Kansa, Devaki's brother was taking the couple to their home when a celestial voice said that Devaki's eighth child would kill Kansa. Kansa was so terrified that he imprisoned both Vasudev and Devaki. After that he kept a close watch on them. Every time a child was born Kansa came and killed the child. In this manner he killed six of Devaki's children. Then Devaki conceived for the seventh time. At that time Mahavishnu instructed Mayadevi to transfer the foetus from Devaki's womb to that of Rohini, vasudev's second wife. And news spread that the foetus in Devaki's womb was aborted. Kansa naturally was very happy. Later Devaki conceived for the eighth time. On Ashtami i.e. the eighth day in the dark half of the month of Shravana (Shravana Vadya Ashtami) Devaki gave birth to a boy-child at mid-night. Vasudeva was naturally worried about the safety of the little new-born, but providence willed otherwise. The ball and chains tying him fell apart. He was instructed to pickup the child, put him in a basket and walk out of the prison door, he did all this in a daze. As he came to the door it opened on its own accord. The guards were dozing. The night was one of thunder, lightening and heavy rain. Vasudev was once again instructed by a divine voice to take the child across the river Yamuna to the house of Nanda, the leader of the cowherds in Gokul. Meanwhile a daughter had been born to Yashoda, Nanda's wife. Vasudev reached Gokul replaced the new-born daughter with his son and came back to the prison. Soon word reached Kansa that a daughter had been born to Devaki. Kansa rushed to the prison cell to check out the truth. When he saw the girl-child he was convinced that definitely that girl would not kill him. But his deep-rooted fear would not allow him to let the child be alive. So he picked up the child and was about to bang her head on the stone when she escaped from his hands and before vanishing away told him the bitter truth that his annihilator was already in Gokul. Krishna's next phase of life begins at Mathura where he went as a teenager Prince and finally killed his mama, the demonic Kansa and later on many others like him during the course of his Avatar. Here he gave back to Ugrasena, his grandfather, the kingdom which Kansa had snatched from his own father. In his third phase he is the King of Dwarka, which was supposed to be so prosperous that it came to known as the Golden Dwarka. The fourth phase of his life was the great war of Kurukshetra. Here he played the role of the mediator to end the strife between the Pandavas and their cousins the Kauravas. Tradition The child Krishna was very fond of butter and curds, which the cowherds sold in the market at Mathura. Krishna felt it was unjust that children in the house are not allowed to eat any of it. So he would with his various friends made it a point to steal the butter and curds and partake it as it was his birthright. So one of the features of Janmashtami is the ritual breaking of the curd pot or dahi-handi tied high up in the air, children and youths climb up in pyramid formation to reach the pot and break it. This event takes place on the next day after Krishna's birth. The birth celebrations are held at mid-night because that is time of Krishna's birth. The youthful Krishna was always teasing the gopis and playing the Raas Leela with them. Later he became Arjuna's charioteer during the great war of Kurukshtra. He revealed the Bhagwad Gita to Arjuna and also showed him his 'Vishwarupa' i. e. He is in all the things on this earth. It is because of Him that the life on the earth exists. Indeed Krishna is the epitome of life itself. Sree Krishna Jayanthi Greetings to all ! Om Namo Narayanaya ! Sunil. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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