Guest guest Posted June 13, 2006 Report Share Posted June 13, 2006 Dear Vinod, This is only an attempt to quench your thirst regarding the Brahman ,Atman and the need to worship manifested and unmanifested forms of God and certainly there can be better views on the subject. For all practical purposes,it does not matter whether the world as we know is real or unreal.Time and energy are wasted in useless intellectual speculation and discussion.Concepts lead to no final answer.One's notions of God do not arise from reason.They are preconceptions,mere projections of somebody else's ideas.One group's ideas differ from those of another group,just as individual ideas vary.Vedanta does not try to convert to " isms " .It offers a technique for one to experience Ultimate Reality by approaching first through intellectual inquiry and then thru direct realization.Although the questions one runs into during the quest for spiritual fulfillment cannot beappropriately answered thru the intellect, nonethless inquiry,as opposed to discussion or debate,is necessary to lead the true spiritual seeker along the path.If the mind is open and free from prejudice and preconceived ideas,inquiry will eventually lead to direct knowledge. Brahman seems to refer to the power that brings about and changes the physical universe.It is not only the principle and creator of all there is but is also the sum totality of the universe and its phenomena.It being the Absolute Consciousness has neither name nor form.It is infinite,unqualified and undifferntiated.Reflected thru Maya,Brahman takes on qualities and is called Ishwara or God.The nature of the single divinity or totality of the universe Brahman and Atman gets worked out that whereas Brahman can be located in the physical external world and also in the spititual and inner world where it is present as Atman,universal spirit.Every human being has an undying soul (atman) which becoz of Karma journeys thru eternity from life to life and this undying atman is a microcasm of Atman,the universal spirit which is identical to Brahman.Maya then is the veiling power of Brahman.It creates the idea of limitation,an illusion that world is different from Brahman.With Self-Realization the world delusion disappears and all is experienced directly as the unchanging unlimited Brahman.Unless realization takes place,man is wrapped in avidya, which is ignorance or nescience.The moment self is realized ,ignorance,ego and limiting adjuncts disappear.Illusion disappears in the light of Reality.Nothing can stop a man from eventually reaching the goal.This formless Brahman which at the same time appears with forms as per the desire of the aspirant. The sadhaka who is competent to adore the Formless Reality must have complete mastery over the senses.He neither runs after the pleasant nor recoils from the painful.he remains unaffected by both of them.Does the sadhakareduce himself then to the position of a corpse which lies unaffected by pleasure and pain?No, he raises himself to even-mindedness which is found in him only who is ethically and spiritually evolved.This attitude again does not mean one of passiveness.It expresses itself in the form of service to all beings,recognizing Divinity in them.When the sadhak's mindflow out in this way,cognizing Godhood everywhere,it is to be regarded as the worship of Brahman.As Sri Ramakrishna says 'When bell is rung,each stroke has a sound-form of its own.But the formles sound is also heard for a while after stopping the striking.Similarly God is both with form and without form.In both ways of worship which lead to the same goal, either can be adopted according to the spiritual development of the aspirant. Undoubtedly though the goal of worshipping God with form and without,the worship of God without form is very difficult for the sadhaka soaked in body- consciousness.As he thinks of himself with from he cannot help thinking of his God also with form.The worship of Saguna Brahman is easy.He who adores Nirguna Brahman has to be free from body-feeling right from the beginning.But the attainment of that state is not possible for all in this ever fast life of the modeern world.Only spiritually exhalted soul rises to that level.Hence the advice to worship of God in manifested form as that will be easier and after years of practice the sadhak will find himself moving upwards and enter into the realms of higher spiritual dimensions and will be able to get himself absorbed in the beautitude of formless Being.This may take several births and only when one is about to complete his/her cycle of births and deaths after undergoing lot of experiences and shelving all karmas such a thing will take place.As we hv not developed to such an extent worshipping God with form is preferred as at this stage we can't imagine God as something like air or so. This naturally leads to the question when Krishna says that the manifested form can bring benefits to the aspirant He never means that the devotee will get self- realization and He only means that many benefits will accrue to the devotee which may in course of time according to the readiness of the aspirant can guide him/her to the logical conclusion of becoming one with Him.Spiritual path is not one of roses but one of difficlties and thorns and can't be taken lightly. It requires lot of discipline,practices,detachment and other factors which can be attained only by rare souls.Hence the advice to worship in the manifested form which requires love,surrender,devotion.Vedas are only texts and guides which explain the Brahman in detail which can't be assimilated by all and that itself does not make them Brahman or even its shadow.Again in such case where the manifested form of God can bestow benefits why shuld one bother abt form that is unmanifested and impersonal.The aspirant can reach the Godhood only when his individual atman gets diluted in the Universal Atman and not otherwise.The Bhakthy cult is only the stepping stone to the ultimate aim of becoming Oneness and only in Oneness the individual soul gets the full Realization and not otherwise.It has been the ambition of the human beings from time immemorial to know the Truth and lot of seers hv attained that stage.As said earlier the path of worshipping impersonal God or Brahman is well nigh impossible for all humans and only those who are fit for that will entertain such ambitions and may attain their goal depending on their merits as this path is only meant for them and for others worshipping God or Brahman or Atman in a personal form is the only panacea to lift oneself up. Hare Krishna, agraman. " PS, Vinod K (GE Infra, Energy) " <vinod.ps wrote: !! Sri Rama Jayam !! ---------- arjuna uvaca evam satata-yukta ye bhaktas tvam paryupasate ye capy aksaram avyaktam tesam ke yoga-vittamah Arjuna inquired: Which is considered to be more perfect, those who are properly engaged in Your devotional service, or those who worship the impersonal Brahman, the unmanifested? sri-bhagavan uvaca mayy avesya mano ye mam nitya-yukta upasate sraddhaya parayopetas te me yuktatama matah The Blessed Lord said: He whose mind is fixed on My personal form, always engaged in worshiping Me with great and transcendental faith, is considered by Me to be most perfect. ---- Dear All, Highlighting 2 slokas from Bhagavad Gita here & I wish to understand the following: 1. What is impersonal brahman (the unmanifested) ... does that mean 'formless' or 'a form beyond human/terrestrial perception as witnessed by Arjuna' ? 2. How can one fix his/her mind on the impersonal form ... because mind needs a form to read the information ? 3. Nearly, all the sacred texts claim that Vedas are the textual form of the very supreme ... Can VEDAs be treated as impersonal brahman ? 4. In the above slokas Krishna confirms that his manifested form (dwibhuja rupam or chaturbhuja rupam) will bring the best benefit to the devotees than his unmanifested form ... Then why should one put effort to know the impersonal ? 5. 'Atma' meaning the 'self' has no form as such ... would be very helpful if anybody can describe the nature/symptom of the self which stands above body, mind & intellect ? Thanks in advance ! Hare Krishna Hare Rama Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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