Forwarded msg from Dr. BGY. Sastry

July 11, 2009

Dear friends and devotees,

Bhakti is eternal.

The 1000 Names of the Vishnu sahasranama

The

legend would have it that at the end of the epic Mahabharata war,

Bhishmacharya was awaiting the sacred hour to depart from his physical

body unto the lotus feet of the Lord. Yudhishtira, the eldest of the Pandavas, was desperately looking for the answers to matters relating to Dharma and Karma. Lord Krishna, who understood Yudhistira’s uneasy mind, guided him to Bhishma to learn insight in to this precious knowledge. It is relevant to mention that Bhishma was acknowledged to be one of the twelve most knowledgeable people. The other eleven being Brahma , Narada , Siva , Subramanya , Kapila , Manu , Prahlada , Janaka , Bali, Suka and Yama

..

At their meeting, Yudhistira presented Bhishma with six questions.

1. kimEkam daivatam lokE?

Who is the greatest Lord in the world?

2. kim vaapyEkam paraayaNam?

Who is the one refuge of all?

3. stuvantam kam praapnuyuh maanavah subham?

By glorifying whom, can man attain peace and prosperity?

4. kam arcanat praapnuyuh maanavaah subham?

By worshipping whom can man reach auspiciousness?

5. kO dharmah sarva dharmaaNaam bhavatah paramO matah?

What is, in thy opinion, the greatest Dharma?

6. kim japam mucyatE jantur janma samsaara bandhanaat?

By doing Japa of what, can creature go beyond the bonds and cycle of birth and

death?

Bhishma

responded by reciting the one thousand names now hailed as the Vishnu

Shasranama, and reminded him that either by meditating on these names

or by invoking the names through archana (Offering), our minds can be

lifted to higher consciousness.

Indeed, such long recital of namaas glorifying the Lord and His splendor is rare in the world. Yet

a rational person is apt to question how mere words and their

repetition can create such great power.. Just imagine for a moment that

you are in an assembly, and the lecturer begins his talk with the word

“boat”. You can at one grasp the image of a boat, and there is calmness of mind. Suddenly then, if someone in the assembly, utters the word “snake”, will your calmness continue? It therefore follows that vak (utterance) and artha (meaning) together infuse a subtle energy either positively or negatively. The

thousand naamas are storehouses of proven spiritual content that can easily uplift our minds. Indeed the expression NaMa is made up of Na for Naramandala and Ma for manas, our Mind. NaMa, the chanting of which helps to unite our nervous system and Mind.

The main body of Sri Vishnu Sahasranama consists of 107 stanzas which contain the one thousand names of Sri Maha Vishnu. Every

one of the one thousand names is full of significance and refers to one

particular guna (quality, characteristic, or attribute) of Paramatma. These names invoke a sense of bonding with the Lord. The

meanings of the names give us an understanding and depth of God as

there is a deep connection between the name and the named.

Why were these 1000 names chosen?

Does the Lord get absolutely defined by these one thousand names? The Vedas affirm that God is neither accessible to words nor to mind. It is said that you cannot comprehend the Paramatma with the human mind alone, even if you spend all your life trying! Given

this infinite nature of the Paramatma, who is not governed or

constrained by any of the physical laws as we know them, the choice of

a thousand names of Vishnu by Bhishma should be recognized as a

representation of some of his better known qualities that are

repeatedly described in our great epics.

Some

might say that they do not understand the meaning of the Sanskrit

words, and therefore do not feel comfortable chanting them. But

learning the chanting of prayers even without knowing the meaning is a

worthwhile act, and can be compared to finding a box of treasure

without the key. As long as we have the box, we can open it whenever we get the key of knowledge later. The treasure will be there already.

Others might feel that they do not know the correct Sanskrit pronunciation, and do not want to chant incorrectly. There is an analogy of a mother to whom a child goes and asks for an orange. The child does not know how to pronounce the word “orange” and so asks for “ange”. The

mother does not turn away the child and does not refuse to give the

child the orange just because the child does not know how to pronounce

the word. It is the bhaava (spirit) that matters, and so

as long as one chants the name of God with sincerity, considerations

such as not knowing the meaning, not knowing the pronunciation, etc, do

not matter, and God will confer His

blessings on us, there is no way a devotee of Vishnu can meet with any

dishonor or disgrace of any kind.

Phala Sruti – The Benefits:

Traditionally our prayers end with a phala sruti – a section on the benefits of reciting the prayer. The Vishnu Sahasranama is no exception.

The necessity of cleansing our body regularly to maintain hygiene and good health is recognized by everyone. But with the busy nature of today’s world, we do not see our mind the same way as we see our body. As a consequence, the need for keeping our minds clean is not appreciated.

Those who do not cleanse their mind on a regular basis become mentally ill over a period of time.. Prayers are a means to mental cleansing when they are chanted with sincerity and devotion. The importance of chanting Sri Vishnu Sahasranama is that the deity being worshiped is none other than Vasudeva. Sri

Vedavyasa, who was responsible for stringing the naamas together in a

poetic form, points out that it is by the power and command of Vasudeva

that the Sun, the Moon, the stars, the world and the oceans are

controlled. The whole universe of the Gods, Asuras and Gandharavas is under the sway of Lord Krishna. In

Bhishma’s expert judgment, chanting Vasudevas’s name with devotion and sincerity will ensure relief from sorrows and bondage. The

person who recites is not the only one who benefits, but also those who

for whatever reason are unable to chant benefit by just hearing the

chanting as well.

(In consideration to Lord’s endearment on those who surrender to HIM, in Gajendramoksham of Bhagavatha Puranam)

With love and regards,

Dr. B.G.Y. Sastry