Guest guest Posted January 2, 2009 Report Share Posted January 2, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 2, 2009 Report Share Posted January 2, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 3, 2009 Report Share Posted January 3, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 4, 2009 Report Share Posted January 4, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 4, 2009 Report Share Posted January 4, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 5, 2009 Report Share Posted January 5, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING ----------------------------- -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 6, 2009 Report Share Posted January 6, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 6, 2009 Report Share Posted January 6, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 7, 2009 Report Share Posted January 7, 2009 I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 8, 2009 Report Share Posted January 8, 2009 Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Any views Shashikalaji ? Jai Shree Krishna. VYAS N B ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 9, 2009 Report Share Posted January 9, 2009 Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Any views Shashikalaji ? Jai Shree Krishna. VYAS N B ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 10, 2009 Report Share Posted January 10, 2009 Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ----------------------------- NEW POSTING Hari Om I fully agree with Sadhak Pratapji Bhatt. His description of Conscience is very timely. When the " reflected " intelligences ( in the words of Swamiji- Viveka- as quoted by Brother Mike Keenor under another Q) which are only Pure Consciousness , are intent on or on the point of willing or ideation, then , they attain to the state of individual souls or individualised consciousness- JUST AS WATER ASSUMES THE STATE OF WAVES ! Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj stated that there are two ways to awaken your conscience. Sorrow and Satsanga ! Here in this story the man is tormented by affliction and sorrow. Serious sadhaks hence forth should meticulously read each and word of this story. Read between the lines too! Read rather " feel " ! Put your self into " equanimous " zone and then read. We are reaching climax. We are only a couple of steps away from benediction! HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- -Shree Hari- I've read Ji Ji Shashikalaji's article deeply also I recall her dialog between Jiva and Maya, and also appreciate Michael Hagen's gut feeling concept, I would like to go a little deeper. I think I told this story before, in the current light I think I would like to look at it again and add an addendum. A true story I read when I was a young man: A reporter for a newspaper, used to work himself very hard, living on coffee and junk etc., but he had the habit of dropping out for a complete break for a few weeks. This time he rented a cell(room) in a monastery of a silent order. He took to meditation/contemplation, tuning into the ethos of the place. He took to sitting in the back of the chapel to listen to the monks as they chanted their devotions. He would then leave prior to the end of the service. One morning he remained alone after the monks had left and was drawn before the alter, whereby he collapsed in grief pain horror spiritual agony self loathing remorse outreaching and so on. And found he was not alone, a very old monk had returned, comforted him, assured him this was not unknown to him. Of course this journalist was never the same again. I never thought it would happen to me! The heart can release suddenly, as it were, like an explosion of love, overpowering, one changes there and then. I think I will leave it there for now. With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Conscience when it awakens asks questions. It straight away attacks the very roots of your existence! " Me and Mine " - Ego ! It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " me " . WHO ARE YOU? Body or soul? Temporary or permanent? Perishable or imperishable? Sentient or inert? Seer or the seen? Kshetra or Kshetragya? Mortal or immortal? Ever sorrowful or ever blissful? It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " mine " ! What is yours? The world and the worldly people or Paramatma? Or worldly things or body? Who is yours? To whom do you belong? SATSANGA- association with virtuous people, Saints and Sages ( like Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj) , association with Truth, reading of Holy Scriptures ( Like Gita, Ramayana, Bible etc) , membership of selfless forums like this Gita Talk Group etc- provides you the answers to these questions. SORROW propels/ raises such questions. SATSANGA answers such questions.How easy! Hence Swamiji sings glories of adverse circumstances in human life. Therefore it is sorrow and satsanga- that help you in getting liberated. It is our foolishness that we run away from sorrows! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Jay Shri Krishna I have one question. In Gita (7 - 4,5) God has described his 2 kinds of nature: " Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and ego- these constitute My nature divided into eight parts. This is indeed My lower (apara/insentient) nature; but different from it, O mighty- armed is My higher (para/sentient)nature- the life-element (Jiva), by which this universe is sustained. " As I understand except these 10 elements (including God) nothing is left out. So where does viveka (conscience) come in picture? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Any views Shashikalaji ? Jai Shree Krishna. VYAS N B ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 11, 2009 Report Share Posted January 11, 2009 Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ------------------------------ FOLLOW-UP QUESTION Jay Shri Krishna I have one question. In Gita (7 - 4,5) God has described his 2 kinds of nature: " Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and ego- these constitute My nature divided into eight parts. This is indeed My lower (apara/insentient) nature; but different from it, O mighty- armed is My higher (para/sentient)nature- the life-element (Jiva), by which this universe is sustained. " As I understand except these 10 elements (including God) nothing is left out. So where does viveka (conscience) come in picture? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- NEW POSTING Hari Om Sadhak Varunji has asked a real genuine question and in my view THE BEST QUESTION so far in last 6 months on Holy Gita. He can be replied in many ways. Swamiji equated VIVEKA with God and categorically stated that VIVEKA gets converted into God Realisation. Since God is one of 1o elements, Viveka gets covered there. Conscience is voice of God! I also feel that elements like Equanimity, discrimination ( Viveka), nishkaam bhav- they are functions too! What is wrong in clubbing them and seeing them as functions of " stablised intellect " referred in BG 2 ! Intellect once it " stablises " becomes changeless ! Thirdly, the pure soul ( self) has powers to associate/disassociate/accept/reject/connect/disconnect. Pure soul has only that power and nothing else- Swamiji categorically stated that. Now granted that- the power of discrimination(viveka) automatically becomes power of Self as discrimination is essential to determine whether to accept or reject etc. Self is part of 10 ! Sadhak Varunji should come back if he is not convinced. He must ! Please go deep in this. It is a real genuine query. I will also come back if I find from Swamiji's discourses/books more on this. Thanks Varunji. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- There are long explanations In short human being have the mind having mind intellect which creates thoughts in the mind and then it goes for its action. There is a conscience means atman which finally decides what to do ? This is the process of our handling our life. When our cosciousness reaches the final stage it comes nearer to God. Then there are chances for liberation ( a long process ) Thanks Truly yours S S Bhatt ------------------------------- Very interesting. Thank you. Warm regards Captain S.M.Divekar ------------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Firstly I extend a greatful Thanks to you to include me in your team. With Respect and Devine love Shiv Shankar ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om I fully agree with Sadhak Pratapji Bhatt. His description of Conscience is very timely. When the " reflected " intelligences ( in the words of Swamiji- Viveka- as quoted by Brother Mike Keenor under another Q) which are only Pure Consciousness , are intent on or on the point of willing or ideation, then , they attain to the state of individual souls or individualised consciousness- JUST AS WATER ASSUMES THE STATE OF WAVES ! Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj stated that there are two ways to awaken your conscience. Sorrow and Satsanga ! Here in this story the man is tormented by affliction and sorrow. Serious sadhaks hence forth should meticulously read each and word of this story. Read between the lines too! Read rather " feel " ! Put your self into " equanimous " zone and then read. We are reaching climax. We are only a couple of steps away from benediction! HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------ ----------------------------- -Shree Hari- I've read Ji Ji Shashikalaji's article deeply also I recall her dialog between Jiva and Maya, and also appreciate Michael Hagen's gut feeling concept, I would like to go a little deeper. I think I told this story before, in the current light I think I would like to look at it again and add an addendum. A true story I read when I was a young man: A reporter for a newspaper, used to work himself very hard, living on coffee and junk etc., but he had the habit of dropping out for a complete break for a few weeks. This time he rented a cell(room) in a monastery of a silent order. He took to meditation/contemplation, tuning into the ethos of the place. He took to sitting in the back of the chapel to listen to the monks as they chanted their devotions. He would then leave prior to the end of the service. One morning he remained alone after the monks had left and was drawn before the alter, whereby he collapsed in grief pain horror spiritual agony self loathing remorse outreaching and so on. And found he was not alone, a very old monk had returned, comforted him, assured him this was not unknown to him. Of course this journalist was never the same again. I never thought it would happen to me! The heart can release suddenly, as it were, like an explosion of love, overpowering, one changes there and then. I think I will leave it there for now. With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Conscience when it awakens asks questions. It straight away attacks the very roots of your existence! " Me and Mine " - Ego ! It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " me " . WHO ARE YOU? Body or soul? Temporary or permanent? Perishable or imperishable? Sentient or inert? Seer or the seen? Kshetra or Kshetragya? Mortal or immortal? Ever sorrowful or ever blissful? It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " mine " ! What is yours? The world and the worldly people or Paramatma? Or worldly things or body? Who is yours? To whom do you belong? SATSANGA- association with virtuous people, Saints and Sages ( like Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj) , association with Truth, reading of Holy Scriptures ( Like Gita, Ramayana, Bible etc) , membership of selfless forums like this Gita Talk Group etc- provides you the answers to these questions. SORROW propels/ raises such questions. SATSANGA answers such questions.How easy! Hence Swamiji sings glories of adverse circumstances in human life. Therefore it is sorrow and satsanga- that help you in getting liberated. It is our foolishness that we run away from sorrows! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Any views Shashikalaji ? Jai Shree Krishna. VYAS N B ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 12, 2009 Report Share Posted January 12, 2009 Shree Hari Ram Ram If you prefer only one daily gita talk message from us, please inform us. Thank you, From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita I have a question. What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ------------------------------ ALSO COMBINING THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION THREAD - Intellect - Its Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- FOLLOW-UP QUESTION Jay Shri Krishna I have one question. In Gita (7 - 4,5) God has described his 2 kinds of nature: " Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and ego- these constitute My nature divided into eight parts. This is indeed My lower (apara/insentient) nature; but different from it, O mighty- armed is My higher (para/sentient)nature- the life-element (Jiva), by which this universe is sustained. " Except these 10 elements (including God) nothing is left out. So where does viveka (conscience) come in picture? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS - JAN 12, 2009 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? (DETAILS BELOW) Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- NEW POSTING Hari Om THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I AM NO BODY. I DO NOTHING " EGO ! In fact this world is basically sustained by the Jeeva through EGO !! Ego consists of " me or mine " and " likings and dislikings " ( Raag and Dvesha). With reference to your true nature this EGO in fact is imaginary or fictitious. Because you are basically, Chetan ( sentient), Amal ( Faultless) , Sahaj Sukhraasi ( Naturally and effortlessly blissful) , Ishwar ansha ( Part of God and God only- not at all a part of Nature made of 8 elements referred in BG 7:4/5) , Avinaashi ( Imperishable). When ME and MINE are applied by Jeeva towards Jagat ( World) , then ME starts appearing to you as BODY, and mine starts appearing to you as world, worldly people and things, mind, intellect etc. Simultaneously emerges in you likings and dislikings and with that DESIRES. That is the end of you- the pure you and beginning of Jeeva,, beginning of DUKHALAYAM and beginning of endless calamities. Another name of worldly attachment is Calamities !! Sanatan Dharma addresses basically this EGO. Gita throughout requires you to become EGOLESS. A Karma Yogi PURIFIES his ego by not considering world to be me or mine and by applying whatever he has got from the world- body, mind, intellect, worldly possessions, powers, authority, wealth, virtue etc all - everything back to the service of world, while himself remaining aloof, nishkaam, expectationless from the results of service. A Jnana Yogi ELIMINATES the very ego. He simply does not consider anything worldly to ME or Mine. A Bhakti Yogi CHANGES his ego. He replaces ME part of Ego as PART OF GOD ( I am of God) , and Mine part of Ego again to be God ( Mere to Girdhar Gopal). Result: Doosaro Na Koi ( Nothing else is mine). All three Yogis ( there are only three) DO NOT consider " ME " to be BODY. You are not BODY. Hence Jeeva here replies to Mr Conscience I AM NO BODY. I am imaginary. I am fictitious. I am no body. I am not body. " I " does not exist. There is no " I " ! Jeeva !! What is Jeeva except EGO- likings and dislikings, desires because Me is body and Mine is world ? What is Jeeva except sense of " I " ? If ego is eliminated/corrected/changed from worldly to divine- there is no Jeeva ! Either SELF remains behind or GOD remains. World goes !! In fact the world never existed except in the mind of JEEVA ! The world does not exist! VASUDEVA only exists !! Vasudevah Sarvam !! What do you do ? Nothing in fact. Things are happening of their own. You are just connecting/disconnecting/associating/disassociating/accepting/rejecti ng !! You are doing nothing ! Jeeva does nothing. Says Gita categorically- AHANKAAR VIMUDHATMA KARTAHAMITI MANYATE – Foolish Jeeva, under influence/ ignorance/darkness of Ego ASSUMES/ ACCEPTS that " I AM DOER " !! In fact I DO NOTHING !! Mark here the words " VIMUDHATMA " – under ignorance/disillusioned ! In Upanishads , Ego is stated to be residing in " IGNORANCE ZONE " ( Agyaanmaya Kosha) !! Therefore here Jeeva says to Mr Conscience that I DO NOTHING ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Shree Krishna In this great story, so beautifully being explained by Vyasji and Jee Jee Shashikalaji, for benefit of all sadhaks , based on the eternal teachings of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj _ all three questions asked are fundamental questions. 1. WHAT IS THIS ?- is a question pertaning to the world (Jagat) ! 2 WHO ARE YOU?- is a question pertaning to Self (Jeeva) ! 3 WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? - is a question leading you to Paramatma (Jagdish) ! It helps in firming up your objective , your goal !! These questions require " discrimination " (Viveka) to answer. In Animal form of life such questions are not possible to be raised. In demi-gods , they are unnecessary. But in human life they are vital. Answers to these questions definitely lead you to Liberation. Narain Narain Rajendra J Bohra ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Varunji has asked a real genuine question and in my view THE BEST QUESTION so far in last 6 months on Holy Gita. He can be replied in many ways. Swamiji equated VIVEKA with God and categorically stated that VIVEKA gets converted into God Realisation. Since God is one of 1o elements, Viveka gets covered there. Conscience is voice of God! I also feel that elements like Equanimity, discrimination ( Viveka), nishkaam bhav- they are functions too! What is wrong in clubbing them and seeing them as functions of " stablised intellect " referred in BG 2 ! Intellect once it " stablises " becomes changeless ! Thirdly, the pure soul ( self) has powers to associate/disassociate/accept/reject/connect/disconnect. Pure soul has only that power and nothing else- Swamiji categorically stated that. Now granted that- the power of discrimination(viveka) automatically becomes power of Self as discrimination is essential to determine whether to accept or reject etc. Self is part of 10 ! Sadhak Varunji should come back if he is not convinced. He must ! Please go deep in this. It is a real genuine query. I will also come back if I find from Swamiji's discourses/books more on this. Thanks Varunji. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Thus asked : He said I am no body. I do nothing Now you think, you realise. Am I body? I am certainly not the body. Who feels " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling bondage. Who will go to heaven or hell ? Certainly the body will not go ! I am not the name by which I am called. What was I before the name was given to me ? I am not rich. There are people before whom I feel poor. I am not poor. ' There are people before whom I feel rich. I am just, watching, I am just feeling pleasure/pains, I am just agreeing, I am just witnessing..... but that is not " doing " . However deep you may think, -the fact will remain that you are " no " " body " . You are not " body " . You are not " doing " anything. You are simply accepting; or rejecting or associating/disassociating with an action done / to be done by the body or with an activity happening in the world. " Accepting " is not " doing'I (e.g. you accepted some body to be your father .... What did you " do " ? What was the action at your end ?). I AM NO BODY: Ego has no base to survive. It never had any basis. Because You the pure you, got associated with it/supported, it was surviving. ! Ego controls intellect. Intellect controls mind. Mind controls sense organs.; Sense organs control physical body ....... all of them are part of world, arise out of world, remain always in the world and disintegrate in the end in the world only ! What you carry with you in the next birth is " your " svabhav, association, attitude towards the world. " Me " & " mine " are fictitious, imaginary & unreal. I DO NOTHING: Breaths are coming & going. Blood is circulating in the body. Body is functioning. Food is digesting. Diseases are coming & going. Eyes are fluttering. Thoughts are coming & ,going. Body is changing. World is changing. Circumstances, situations, incidences are happening. Everything is changing. Everything is moving. Nothing is static.. Even a dead body or a stone changes.. Activity is constantly, unceasingly, happening in the body .... in the world: Cold & warm seasons are coming & going. Sun rises, sun sets. Thoughts are coming and going in the mind. What efforts you do to fall asleep? What am I doing ? What am I doing to cause hunger & thirst, to take birth, to grow, to deteriorate, to fall sick .. and to die ? Body is working & changing.. If 'I am working & changing, then who is observing, who is witnessing the changes ? How can the " Scene " & the " Seer " be the same? Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Sir Vyasji, I remember reading the same in Swamiji's books that vivek turns into tattvagyaan (realization of truth). I have 3 questions on this statement - 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? That element is said to be insentient (jad) which doesn't know itself as well as others. And sentient (chetan) is referred to as that conscious element which knows itself as well as others. So as per this principle the first eight elements can be ruled out. Now that leaves us with the God and its fragment Self (jeeva). Vivek has to be surrounding these 2 elements. It cannot be a separate entity because if it becomes then equanimity, sentiment of devotion (bhakti- baav) etc. will also be different elements which don't seem to be possible. Also vivek has to be immortal because one who knows the distinction between mortal and immortal has to be immortal. Jeeva being fragment of God is Sat-Chit-Anand (Immortal-Consciousness-Bliss). So like immortality, is this second attribute of consciousness also somewhat related to vivek? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ============================================================== COMBINING DISCUSSION THREAD - Intellect - Its Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? ---------------------------- -Shree Hari- I believe the extract below from this post, could do with a good airing. I realise that the simple model of the human body falls very short of the higher reality, this is something that the individual can discover for him/herself, by various spiritual practices. (Woe betide those that play around outside the spirit, in such things). I have disciplined myself , (sometimes I have fallen outside the guidelines, for that I apologize to moderator ). But at the same time regarding, how many thousands readers of these two sites? The ones who have fallen between the cracks, they are my beloved fellow imperfect. Maybe the extract below can shine a light on their confusion. '...The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain....' I apologize for my verbosity . With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- NEW POSTING Hare Krishna I would like to paste some text from SSS related to intellect and realization " Gyaan hone par tattva mein kuch farak nahi padta. Farak us buddhi mein padhta hain, jisme agyan hai. " " After realization there is no change in tattva (truth-element). Change occurs in that intellect which has ignorance in it. " (Page 775, column 2 - para3, line 1-2) Now the question is that what change can occur in that intellect. Answer is on same page " Sharir-Sansar to upar se waise hi dikhte hain, par unme astitva- buddhi mit jaati hai.. " " Body-world seems to be the same from above, but 'It has an independent existence'- this ignorance from intellect is wiped out. " (same page, column 1) SSS = Sadhan-Sudha-Sindhu Thank you, Varun Paprunia --------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, Mr.Mike is correct about intellect residing. This is very clearly explained and shown with proof by one saint called Veera Bramam lived in Andra Pradesh, India. The sant has given details of how it functions by Chakras in human body. The Sant took to Jeeva Samadhi in 18th century I presume. His Samadhi is in Caddapah, Andra Pradesh even to day, like that of Saint Gnaneswar. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- The heart is physically present in the body. Intellect may be present in the brain but real vivek or discrimination can be developed only through spiritual practices like sadhana, satsang, sewa and meditation. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING There are long explanations In short human being have the mind having mind intellect which creates thoughts in the mind and then it goes for its action. There is a conscience means atman which finally decides what to do ? This is the process of our handling our life. When our coNsciousness reaches the final stage it comes nearer to God. Then there are chances for liberation ( a long process ) Thanks Truly yours S S Bhatt ------------------------------- Very interesting. Thank you. Warm regards Captain S.M.Divekar ------------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Firstly I extend a greatful Thanks to you to include me in your team. With Respect and Devine love Shiv Shankar ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om I fully agree with Sadhak Pratapji Bhatt. His description of Conscience is very timely. When the " reflected " intelligences ( in the words of Swamiji- Viveka- as quoted by Brother Mike Keenor under another Q) which are only Pure Consciousness , are intent on or on the point of willing or ideation, then , they attain to the state of individual souls or individualised consciousness- JUST AS WATER ASSUMES THE STATE OF WAVES ! Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj stated that there are two ways to awaken your conscience. Sorrow and Satsanga ! Here in this story the man is tormented by affliction and sorrow. Serious sadhaks hence forth should meticulously read each and word of this story. Read between the lines too! Read rather " feel " ! Put your self into " equanimous " zone and then read. We are reaching climax. We are only a couple of steps away from benediction! HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------ -Shree Hari- I've read Ji Ji Shashikalaji's article deeply also I recall her dialog between Jiva and Maya, and also appreciate Michael Hagen's gut feeling concept, I would like to go a little deeper. I think I told this story before, in the current light I think I would like to look at it again and add an addendum. A true story I read when I was a young man: A reporter for a newspaper, used to work himself very hard, living on coffee and junk etc., but he had the habit of dropping out for a complete break for a few weeks. This time he rented a cell(room) in a monastery of a silent order. He took to meditation/contemplation, tuning into the ethos of the place. He took to sitting in the back of the chapel to listen to the monks as they chanted their devotions. He would then leave prior to the end of the service. One morning he remained alone after the monks had left and was drawn before the alter, whereby he collapsed in grief pain horror spiritual agony self loathing remorse outreaching and so on. And found he was not alone, a very old monk had returned, comforted him, assured him this was not unknown to him. Of course this journalist was never the same again. I never thought it would happen to me! The heart can release suddenly, as it were, like an explosion of love, overpowering, one changes there and then. I think I will leave it there for now. With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Conscience when it awakens asks questions. It straight away attacks the very roots of your existence! " Me and Mine " - Ego ! It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " me " . WHO ARE YOU? Body or soul? Temporary or permanent? Perishable or imperishable? Sentient or inert? Seer or the seen? Kshetra or Kshetragya? Mortal or immortal? Ever sorrowful or ever blissful? It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " mine " ! What is yours? The world and the worldly people or Paramatma? Or worldly things or body? Who is yours? To whom do you belong? SATSANGA- association with virtuous people, Saints and Sages ( like Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj) , association with Truth, reading of Holy Scriptures ( Like Gita, Ramayana, Bible etc) , membership of selfless forums like this Gita Talk Group etc- provides you the answers to these questions. SORROW propels/ raises such questions. SATSANGA answers such questions.How easy! Hence Swamiji sings glories of adverse circumstances in human life. Therefore it is sorrow and satsanga- that help you in getting liberated. It is our foolishness that we run away from sorrows! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Any views Shashikalaji ? Jai Shree Krishna. VYAS N B ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- ORIGINAL POSTING : Shree Hari : Ram Ram 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar The glory of the human body has been sung to a great extent in the scriptures. That glory is not of the body with flesh-bones, but of the discriminative faculty (vivek). Body has been condemned – `Panch Rachit Ati Adham Sarira' (Manas, Kishkindha 11|2). In reality humanity is the power of discrimination (vivek) i.e. knowledge of perishable-imperishable, duty - non-duty, essential - non-essential, permitted - forbidden. This discriminative faculty is like an illuminator, by which all worldly and spiritual affairs are properly carried out. Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek. Such an instrument is not available in other forms of life. In the human body the intellect occupies a much larger portion, in which there are more particles (tantu) of knowledge. The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain. Vivek (discrimination) comes in the intellect (buddhi); it is not an attribute of the intellect (buddhi). Intellect is the evolutes of insentient nature. Intellect is like a magnifying glass. Magnifying glass concentrates the rays of sun. The magnifying glass concentrates the burning power, while a mirror centers and reflects the illuminating power. Due to being very attached to enjoying pleasures and hoarding, man even after hearing spiritual talks he is unable to walk towards Paramatma. Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt. As a wealthy man, attached to pleasures, generally doesn't come to Satsang (spiritual discourses), similarly demi-gods also being attached to pleasures don't turn towards Bhagavaan (God). But if they do come there is no objection. Kings like Ambrish, Janak etc. have also been God's devotees. Sinners have also been God's devotees; because at the root everyone is God's fragment (ansh, part). So no one is prohibited from walking towards Paramatma (God). In human body (physical body) there is not even an ounce of purity. It is only a factory for manufacturing stool-urine. Therefore it is not the human body that is praiseworthy, but its appropriate usage is praiseworthy. Those that have attained God, they are awakened. Those that are engaged in spiritual practices are asleep. Those that are not engaged in Bhagwaan are corpses. Those that are sleeping they can wake up, but how can a corpse wake up? Earning money is not in our sphere of control, but day and night we are engaged in this effort. Worshipping (devotion, remembrance, chanting, meditation, reading etc.) is in our sphere of control but that is not being done! Working the entire life and thereafter earning lakh rupees is also not in our sphere of control; but lakh- three lakh Divine Name (God's name) can be recited daily. That thing which is going to go with us is not being accumulated, but that thing which will remain here itself, that alone we are hoarding! Charity is done only with that money which is earned ethically. Wells made with money earned via unjust means is not of use to anyone; just like `Modi's well' in Bikaner. From " Gyaan ke Deep Jale " in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji, pg 150- 151. Ram Ram ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 12, 2009 Report Share Posted January 12, 2009 Shree Hari Ram Ram If you prefer only one daily gita talk message from us, please inform us. Thank you, From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita QUESTION: What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ------------------------------ ALSO COMBINING THE DISCUSSION THREAD -Intellect-Its-Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- FOLLOW-UP QUESTION Jay Shri Krishna I have one question. In Gita (7 - 4,5) God has described his 2 kinds of nature: " Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and ego- these constitute My nature divided into eight parts. This is indeed My lower (apara/insentient) nature; but different from it, O mighty- armed is My higher (para/sentient)nature- the life-element (Jiva), by which this universe is sustained. " Except these 10 elements (including God) nothing is left out. So where does viveka (conscience) come in picture? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS - JAN 12, 2009 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? (DETAILS BELOW) Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- NEW POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! My observations on Varunji's questions. He is right in identifying Viveka belonging to Chaitanya-Consciousness-Life-God and not to great elements-insentience! Conscience is how Consciousness-Atman responds when it is necessary to respond, and such response is right action. We all know moments when we feel overwhelmingly to take certain actions, or to avoid certain actions and they turn out to be right! It is Conscience that tells us. Thus, it is not a separate element, just a word to indicate our innermost(gut) feeling based response of God-Consciousness. Viveka has slightly different connotation. Viveka-discrimination is between that which we ARE, Consciousness-Beingness-ISness-Sat and what we believe we are, body-mind individual. When such Viveka takes place in an apparant individual, Individuality-me-ego sense is dissolved in the ocean of Consciousness (Chetna) and Conscience speaks loudest through that person. When established in our Impersonal Beingness(sat) through this Viveka, it is God realization only. Viveka-Conscience is ever existent being higher nature of Paramatma. Ignorance covers Viveka, Ignorance being identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. Namaskar......Pratap Bhatt ------------------------------- Re: Conscience & Para (Real) - Apara (Unreal) Nature of God in Gita The more we discuss the meaning of different words, the more we get into confusion. Actually what Gita says is so simple that it can be understood by everyone wishing to think himself. No amount of discussion and debates with words will ever make people understand about conscience or Nature of God. Sadhana is about practising to live in the illusion of differences and diverse identies and at the same time constantly being aware of the single source from which everything arises and is contained in. All thuoghts including the concept of God, all words in Gita or any other words, all physical bodies, mind, work, life, names ---all arise from, are contained in, are manifestation of and contains the SINGLE ORIGINAL SOURCE that we refer to variously as GOD or PARA or PARAATMAN or NATURE 0r CREATION or CREATOR. The different forms/identies that we see or recognise are all APARA or the various reflections of PARA the single original source. PAra is the REAL source that eludes us while all that we deal with in life are APARA and the great diversity of APARA keeps us tied to the illusion of you, I, they, mine, our, your, etc. We are all slaves of APARA nature that has been created by the mother source nature of PARA. There is nothing more to know or discuss. Sadhak lives the life in Apara but tries to remember that Para is the source, cover, container of all Apara. Moving from different identities (APARA) to single identity (PARA) is Sadhana. Basudeb Sen ------------------------------ PRIOR POSTING Hari Om THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I AM NO BODY. I DO NOTHING " EGO ! In fact this world is basically sustained by the Jeeva through EGO !! Ego consists of " me or mine " and " likings and dislikings " ( Raag and Dvesha). With reference to your true nature this EGO in fact is imaginary or fictitious. Because you are basically, Chetan ( sentient), Amal ( Faultless) , Sahaj Sukhraasi ( Naturally and effortlessly blissful) , Ishwar ansha ( Part of God and God only- not at all a part of Nature made of 8 elements referred in BG 7:4/5) , Avinaashi ( Imperishable). When ME and MINE are applied by Jeeva towards Jagat ( World) , then ME starts appearing to you as BODY, and mine starts appearing to you as world, worldly people and things, mind, intellect etc. Simultaneously emerges in you likings and dislikings and with that DESIRES. That is the end of you- the pure you and beginning of Jeeva,, beginning of DUKHALAYAM and beginning of endless calamities. Another name of worldly attachment is Calamities !! Sanatan Dharma addresses basically this EGO. Gita throughout requires you to become EGOLESS. A Karma Yogi PURIFIES his ego by not considering world to be me or mine and by applying whatever he has got from the world- body, mind, intellect, worldly possessions, powers, authority, wealth, virtue etc all - everything back to the service of world, while himself remaining aloof, nishkaam, expectationless from the results of service. A Jnana Yogi ELIMINATES the very ego. He simply does not consider anything worldly to ME or Mine. A Bhakti Yogi CHANGES his ego. He replaces ME part of Ego as PART OF GOD ( I am of God) , and Mine part of Ego again to be God ( Mere to Girdhar Gopal). Result: Doosaro Na Koi ( Nothing else is mine). All three Yogis ( there are only three) DO NOT consider " ME " to be BODY. You are not BODY. Hence Jeeva here replies to Mr Conscience I AM NO BODY. I am imaginary. I am fictitious. I am no body. I am not body. " I " does not exist. There is no " I " ! Jeeva !! What is Jeeva except EGO- likings and dislikings, desires because Me is body and Mine is world ? What is Jeeva except sense of " I " ? If ego is eliminated/corrected/changed from worldly to divine- there is no Jeeva ! Either SELF remains behind or GOD remains. World goes !! In fact the world never existed except in the mind of JEEVA ! The world does not exist! VASUDEVA only exists !! Vasudevah Sarvam !! What do you do ? Nothing in fact. Things are happening of their own. You are just connecting/disconnecting/associating/disassociating/accepting/rejecti ng !! You are doing nothing ! Jeeva does nothing. Says Gita categorically- AHANKAAR VIMUDHATMA KARTAHAMITI MANYATE – Foolish Jeeva, under influence/ ignorance/darkness of Ego ASSUMES/ ACCEPTS that " I AM DOER " !! In fact I DO NOTHING !! Mark here the words " VIMUDHATMA " – under ignorance/disillusioned ! In Upanishads , Ego is stated to be residing in " IGNORANCE ZONE " ( Agyaanmaya Kosha) !! Therefore here Jeeva says to Mr Conscience that I DO NOTHING ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Shree Krishna In this great story, so beautifully being explained by Vyasji and Jee Jee Shashikalaji, for benefit of all sadhaks , based on the eternal teachings of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj _ all three questions asked are fundamental questions. 1. WHAT IS THIS ?- is a question pertaning to the world (Jagat) ! 2 WHO ARE YOU?- is a question pertaning to Self (Jeeva) ! 3 WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? - is a question leading you to Paramatma (Jagdish) ! It helps in firming up your objective , your goal !! These questions require " discrimination " (Viveka) to answer. In Animal form of life such questions are not possible to be raised. In demi-gods , they are unnecessary. But in human life they are vital. Answers to these questions definitely lead you to Liberation. Narain Narain Rajendra J Bohra ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Varunji has asked a real genuine question and in my view THE BEST QUESTION so far in last 6 months on Holy Gita. He can be replied in many ways. Swamiji equated VIVEKA with God and categorically stated that VIVEKA gets converted into God Realisation. Since God is one of 1o elements, Viveka gets covered there. Conscience is voice of God! I also feel that elements like Equanimity, discrimination ( Viveka), nishkaam bhav- they are functions too! What is wrong in clubbing them and seeing them as functions of " stablised intellect " referred in BG 2 ! Intellect once it " stablises " becomes changeless ! Thirdly, the pure soul ( self) has powers to associate/disassociate/accept/reject/connect/disconnect. Pure soul has only that power and nothing else- Swamiji categorically stated that. Now granted that- the power of discrimination(viveka) automatically becomes power of Self as discrimination is essential to determine whether to accept or reject etc. Self is part of 10 ! Sadhak Varunji should come back if he is not convinced. He must ! Please go deep in this. It is a real genuine query. I will also come back if I find from Swamiji's discourses/books more on this. Thanks Varunji. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Thus asked : He said I am no body. I do nothing Now you think, you realise. Am I body? I am certainly not the body. Who feels " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling bondage. Who will go to heaven or hell ? Certainly the body will not go ! I am not the name by which I am called. What was I before the name was given to me ? I am not rich. There are people before whom I feel poor. I am not poor. ' There are people before whom I feel rich. I am just, watching, I am just feeling pleasure/pains, I am just agreeing, I am just witnessing..... but that is not " doing " . However deep you may think, -the fact will remain that you are " no " " body " . You are not " body " . You are not " doing " anything. You are simply accepting; or rejecting or associating/disassociating with an action done / to be done by the body or with an activity happening in the world. " Accepting " is not " doing'I (e.g. you accepted some body to be your father .... What did you " do " ? What was the action at your end ?). I AM NO BODY: Ego has no base to survive. It never had any basis. Because You the pure you, got associated with it/supported, it was surviving. ! Ego controls intellect. Intellect controls mind. Mind controls sense organs.; Sense organs control physical body ....... all of them are part of world, arise out of world, remain always in the world and disintegrate in the end in the world only ! What you carry with you in the next birth is " your " svabhav, association, attitude towards the world. " Me " & " mine " are fictitious, imaginary & unreal. I DO NOTHING: Breaths are coming & going. Blood is circulating in the body. Body is functioning. Food is digesting. Diseases are coming & going. Eyes are fluttering. Thoughts are coming & ,going. Body is changing. World is changing. Circumstances, situations, incidences are happening. Everything is changing. Everything is moving. Nothing is static.. Even a dead body or a stone changes.. Activity is constantly, unceasingly, happening in the body .... in the world: Cold & warm seasons are coming & going. Sun rises, sun sets. Thoughts are coming and going in the mind. What efforts you do to fall asleep? What am I doing ? What am I doing to cause hunger & thirst, to take birth, to grow, to deteriorate, to fall sick .. and to die ? Body is working & changing.. If 'I am working & changing, then who is observing, who is witnessing the changes ? How can the " Scene " & the " Seer " be the same? Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Sir Vyasji, I remember reading the same in Swamiji's books that vivek turns into tattvagyaan (realization of truth). I have 3 questions on this statement - 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? That element is said to be insentient (jad) which doesn't know itself as well as others. And sentient (chetan) is referred to as that conscious element which knows itself as well as others. So as per this principle the first eight elements can be ruled out. Now that leaves us with the God and its fragment Self (jeeva). Vivek has to be surrounding these 2 elements. It cannot be a separate entity because if it becomes then equanimity, sentiment of devotion (bhakti- baav) etc. will also be different elements which don't seem to be possible. Also vivek has to be immortal because one who knows the distinction between mortal and immortal has to be immortal. Jeeva being fragment of God is Sat-Chit-Anand (Immortal-Consciousness-Bliss). So like immortality, is this second attribute of consciousness also somewhat related to vivek? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ============================================================== COMBINING DISCUSSION THREAD - Intellect - Its Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? ---------------------------- -Shree Hari- I believe the extract below from this post, could do with a good airing. I realise that the simple model of the human body falls very short of the higher reality, this is something that the individual can discover for him/herself, by various spiritual practices. (Woe betide those that play around outside the spirit, in such things). I have disciplined myself , (sometimes I have fallen outside the guidelines, for that I apologize to moderator ). But at the same time regarding, how many thousands readers of these two sites? The ones who have fallen between the cracks, they are my beloved fellow imperfect. Maybe the extract below can shine a light on their confusion. '...The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain....' I apologize for my verbosity . With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- NEW POSTING Hare Krishna I would like to paste some text from SSS related to intellect and realization " Gyaan hone par tattva mein kuch farak nahi padta. Farak us buddhi mein padhta hain, jisme agyan hai. " " After realization there is no change in tattva (truth-element). Change occurs in that intellect which has ignorance in it. " (Page 775, column 2 - para3, line 1-2) Now the question is that what change can occur in that intellect. Answer is on same page " Sharir-Sansar to upar se waise hi dikhte hain, par unme astitva- buddhi mit jaati hai.. " " Body-world seems to be the same from above, but 'It has an independent existence'- this ignorance from intellect is wiped out. " (same page, column 1) SSS = Sadhan-Sudha-Sindhu Thank you, Varun Paprunia --------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, Mr.Mike is correct about intellect residing. This is very clearly explained and shown with proof by one saint called Veera Bramam lived in Andra Pradesh, India. The sant has given details of how it functions by Chakras in human body. The Sant took to Jeeva Samadhi in 18th century I presume. His Samadhi is in Caddapah, Andra Pradesh even to day, like that of Saint Gnaneswar. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- The heart is physically present in the body. Intellect may be present in the brain but real vivek or discrimination can be developed only through spiritual practices like sadhana, satsang, sewa and meditation. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING There are long explanations In short human being have the mind having mind intellect which creates thoughts in the mind and then it goes for its action. There is a conscience means atman which finally decides what to do ? This is the process of our handling our life. When our coNsciousness reaches the final stage it comes nearer to God. Then there are chances for liberation ( a long process ) Thanks Truly yours S S Bhatt ------------------------------- Very interesting. Thank you. Warm regards Captain S.M.Divekar ------------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Firstly I extend a greatful Thanks to you to include me in your team. With Respect and Devine love Shiv Shankar ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om I fully agree with Sadhak Pratapji Bhatt. His description of Conscience is very timely. When the " reflected " intelligences ( in the words of Swamiji- Viveka- as quoted by Brother Mike Keenor under another Q) which are only Pure Consciousness , are intent on or on the point of willing or ideation, then , they attain to the state of individual souls or individualised consciousness- JUST AS WATER ASSUMES THE STATE OF WAVES ! Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj stated that there are two ways to awaken your conscience. Sorrow and Satsanga ! Here in this story the man is tormented by affliction and sorrow. Serious sadhaks hence forth should meticulously read each and word of this story. Read between the lines too! Read rather " feel " ! Put your self into " equanimous " zone and then read. We are reaching climax. We are only a couple of steps away from benediction! HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------ -Shree Hari- I've read Ji Ji Shashikalaji's article deeply also I recall her dialog between Jiva and Maya, and also appreciate Michael Hagen's gut feeling concept, I would like to go a little deeper. I think I told this story before, in the current light I think I would like to look at it again and add an addendum. A true story I read when I was a young man: A reporter for a newspaper, used to work himself very hard, living on coffee and junk etc., but he had the habit of dropping out for a complete break for a few weeks. This time he rented a cell(room) in a monastery of a silent order. He took to meditation/contemplation, tuning into the ethos of the place. He took to sitting in the back of the chapel to listen to the monks as they chanted their devotions. He would then leave prior to the end of the service. One morning he remained alone after the monks had left and was drawn before the alter, whereby he collapsed in grief pain horror spiritual agony self loathing remorse outreaching and so on. And found he was not alone, a very old monk had returned, comforted him, assured him this was not unknown to him. Of course this journalist was never the same again. I never thought it would happen to me! The heart can release suddenly, as it were, like an explosion of love, overpowering, one changes there and then. I think I will leave it there for now. With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Conscience when it awakens asks questions. It straight away attacks the very roots of your existence! " Me and Mine " - Ego ! It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " me " . WHO ARE YOU? Body or soul? Temporary or permanent? Perishable or imperishable? Sentient or inert? Seer or the seen? Kshetra or Kshetragya? Mortal or immortal? Ever sorrowful or ever blissful? It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " mine " ! What is yours? The world and the worldly people or Paramatma? Or worldly things or body? Who is yours? To whom do you belong? SATSANGA- association with virtuous people, Saints and Sages ( like Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj) , association with Truth, reading of Holy Scriptures ( Like Gita, Ramayana, Bible etc) , membership of selfless forums like this Gita Talk Group etc- provides you the answers to these questions. SORROW propels/ raises such questions. SATSANGA answers such questions.How easy! Hence Swamiji sings glories of adverse circumstances in human life. Therefore it is sorrow and satsanga- that help you in getting liberated. It is our foolishness that we run away from sorrows! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Any views Shashikalaji ? Jai Shree Krishna. VYAS N B ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- ORIGINAL POSTING : Shree Hari : Ram Ram 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar The glory of the human body has been sung to a great extent in the scriptures. That glory is not of the body with flesh-bones, but of the discriminative faculty (vivek). Body has been condemned – `Panch Rachit Ati Adham Sarira' (Manas, Kishkindha 11|2). In reality humanity is the power of discrimination (vivek) i.e. knowledge of perishable-imperishable, duty - non-duty, essential - non-essential, permitted - forbidden. This discriminative faculty is like an illuminator, by which all worldly and spiritual affairs are properly carried out. Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek. Such an instrument is not available in other forms of life. In the human body the intellect occupies a much larger portion, in which there are more particles (tantu) of knowledge. The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain. Vivek (discrimination) comes in the intellect (buddhi); it is not an attribute of the intellect (buddhi). Intellect is the evolutes of insentient nature. Intellect is like a magnifying glass. Magnifying glass concentrates the rays of sun. The magnifying glass concentrates the burning power, while a mirror centers and reflects the illuminating power. Due to being very attached to enjoying pleasures and hoarding, man even after hearing spiritual talks he is unable to walk towards Paramatma. Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt. As a wealthy man, attached to pleasures, generally doesn't come to Satsang (spiritual discourses), similarly demi-gods also being attached to pleasures don't turn towards Bhagavaan (God). But if they do come there is no objection. Kings like Ambrish, Janak etc. have also been God's devotees. Sinners have also been God's devotees; because at the root everyone is God's fragment (ansh, part). So no one is prohibited from walking towards Paramatma (God). In human body (physical body) there is not even an ounce of purity. It is only a factory for manufacturing stool-urine. Therefore it is not the human body that is praiseworthy, but its appropriate usage is praiseworthy. Those that have attained God, they are awakened. Those that are engaged in spiritual practices are asleep. Those that are not engaged in Bhagwaan are corpses. Those that are sleeping they can wake up, but how can a corpse wake up? Earning money is not in our sphere of control, but day and night we are engaged in this effort. Worshipping (devotion, remembrance, chanting, meditation, reading etc.) is in our sphere of control but that is not being done! Working the entire life and thereafter earning lakh rupees is also not in our sphere of control; but lakh- three lakh Divine Name (God's name) can be recited daily. That thing which is going to go with us is not being accumulated, but that thing which will remain here itself, that alone we are hoarding! Charity is done only with that money which is earned ethically. Wells made with money earned via unjust means is not of use to anyone; just like `Modi's well' in Bikaner. From " Gyaan ke Deep Jale " in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji, pg 150- 151. Ram Ram ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 13, 2009 Report Share Posted January 13, 2009 Shree Hari Ram Ram If you prefer only one daily gita talk message from us, please inform us. Thank you, From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita QUESTION: What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ------------------------------ ALSO COMBINING THE DISCUSSION THREAD -Intellect-Its-Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- FOLLOW-UP QUESTION Jay Shri Krishna In Gita (7 - 4,5) God has described his 2 kinds of nature: " Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and ego- these constitute My nature divided into eight parts. This is indeed My lower (apara/insentient) nature; but different from it, O mighty-armed is My higher (para/sentient)nature- the life-element (Jiva), by which this universe is sustained. " Except these 10 elements (including God) nothing is left out. So where does viveka (conscience) come in picture? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS - JAN 12, 2009 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? (QUESTION DETAILS BELOW) Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- NEW POSTING Dear Sadhak I am producing a short reply from Swami Jyotiramayananda who is the disciple of Swami Sivananda Shankerprasad Bhatt *************** Blessed Self, Adorations! Conscience refers to the Inner Voice or inner inspiration. God guides you through your own Conscience. Good Conscience is same as purified intellect. Intellect is purified by Sadhana---Integral Yoga; a harmonious blend of Karma, Bhakti, Dhyana and Jnana. Gita talks about Chitta Shuddhi---purity of heart. This is same as purity of intellect. See Gita (5/7). In fact Gita, is filled with the theme of Chitta Shuddhi or purified intellect. It is also possible that they are referring to Consciousness which is Chaitanya--the very nature of the Self. May God bless you! With regards Prem and Om, Yours in the Lord Swami Jyotirmayananda ------------------------------ Shree Hari Ram Ram Is group refering to Consciousness (Chaitanya) - the very nature of Self? or simply purity of intellect (chitta suddhi)? or other? Kindly keep explanations short and to the point. It is easy to get lost in words. From Gita Talk Moderators ------------------------------ Hari Om " YOU ARE MY ENEMY . HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU, I AM LOST " THUS SAYING HE WEPT. As Simple as that !! Dear Sadhaks ! YOU ARE MY ENEMY: Enemy is always opposite. The very role of VIVEKA is to discriminate. Para and Apara. Imperishable and Perishable. Body and Soul. Permanent and Temporary. Khsetra and Khshetragya. Ever Blissful and Ever Sorrowful. Sentient and Inert. Never changing and Ever changing. Immortal and Mortal.PRAKRATI AND PURUSHA . – all these opposite terms are to be distinctly understood. Viveka helps you in that. Once you are able to understand, experience that you are a permanent element, thereafter, what kind of pleasure temporary element can give you? Once you understand that you are part of God , immortal – what remains to be achieved by you ? HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU , I AM LOST : This phrase should make every Sadhak happy. It is a law that if you are able to see your mistake , it is gone. LAW, Dear Sadhaks, LAW ! When you realise that you are not your EGO, when you realise that you are separate from your body ( experience, firmly believe, establish yourself- not simple scripture knowledge- REALISATION ) , your ego is lost for ever. You become egoless. You have achieved freedom. Nothing now needs to be done by you, nothing needs to be got by you, nothing needs to be known by you . GONE FOR EVER ! THUS SAYING , HE WEPT: This cry is lamentation of Ego upon extinguishment. Here Ego having been seen by SELF who was supporting Ego by mixing SELF ( Para) with BODY ( Apara) – under illusion/ ignorance/ maya and thus becoming Jeeva, has realised/ experienced that He ( SELF) is separate from the body. The moment you do YOU ARE FREE ! What then poor EGO do except crying? What can ego do except crying, Dear Sadhaks? SIMPLY DISCRIMINATE. SIMPLY EXPERIENCE YOUR " SELF " TO BE DISTINCT FROM YOUR BODY. The game is over then and there !! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Pratapji has indeed beautifully replied to Varunji.However, in my humble opinion , the last para may need to be revisited by him. It reads as under: Ignorance covers Viveka, Ignorance being identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. In my view ignorance does not cover Viveka. Disrespect to Viveka / Voice of conscience is ignorance. Viveka / Paramatma are too big to get covered. Ignorance can't cover Viveka. Disrespect to Viveka and reliance by Self on ego/mind/intellect is responsible for calamities/bondage/Jeevahood. Conscience inspite of being God Himself resides in human body as agent/advisor/consultant only. Conscience doesnot snatch away " independence " of Jeeva. It is not supposed to do so. But if you respect to Him ( Just as if you surrender to God) , He takes over your command and liberates you. It becomes God then for you. Ignorance may cover Jeeva, intellect, mind etc but not Viveka ! There is no difference between Viveka and God. Ultimately Viveka converts into Paramatma Realisation. You yourself agree, and Swamiji categorically stated that as Self and Prakrati both are beginningless, hence Viveka is also beginningless. It is there since day 1. It is not inert. I don't even subtly distinguish between " Conscience " and " Viveka " - for me Shakti (function, power of discrimination, Viveka ) and Shaktimaan ( one who exercises the power, Mr Conscience, one who speaks to Jeeva from deep within, one who watches conduct of Jeeva consistently ) , are one only. I always believe it is either a part of / power of Self(Atma) or a part of/ power of Paramatma. I would be pleased to be corrected on this. That there is an element called " conscience/viveka " existing in human being is certain. It is part of our direct experience. Hence I feel that if the aforesaid para is reworded as under it would be perfect: Disrespect to Viveka by Jeeva is ignorance resulting in identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. If you respect Viveka , where is ignorance? I will be happy, Pratapji, to be corrected. Varunji- what do you say? If ignorance can cover viveka, then you need another element to disperse that ignorance. Wind (air) can't be covered by clouds. It is Viveka which destroys ignorance. Hence Viveka must exist before ignorance enters. Respect by Self to Viveka is Wisdom and disrespect by Self to Viveka is ignorance. All three - Purusha, Paramatma and Prakrati are existing ab initio along with Viveka - power to discriminate between the three. Rest all get born and die. Viveka " dies " when Purusha merges with Paramatma. Prakrati " dies " when it merges with Paramatma. In the beginning and in the end only one element remains " Paramatma " . The moment second element arises - Viveka also arises - Viveka the power of discrimination between two or more elements. It is predominantly and more eloquently present in human life. In other life forms it is there, but only " symbolically " . It is not dead till Jeeva loses Jeevahood !! Even in " Devatas " it is there, in animals it is there but most prominent in human form of life only. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! My observations on Varunji's questions. He is right in identifying Viveka belonging to Chaitanya-Consciousness-Life-God and not to great elements-insentience! Conscience is how Consciousness-Atman responds when it is necessary to respond, and such response is right action. We all know moments when we feel overwhelmingly to take certain actions, or to avoid certain actions and they turn out to be right! It is Conscience that tells us. Thus, it is not a separate element, just a word to indicate our innermost(gut) feeling based response of God-Consciousness. Viveka has slightly different connotation. Viveka-discrimination is between that which we ARE, Consciousness-Beingness-ISness-Sat and what we believe we are, body-mind individual. When such Viveka takes place in an apparant individual, Individuality-me-ego sense is dissolved in the ocean of Consciousness (Chetna) and Conscience speaks loudest through that person. When established in our Impersonal Beingness(sat) through this Viveka, it is God realization only. Viveka-Conscience is ever existent being higher nature of Paramatma. Ignorance covers Viveka, Ignorance being identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. Namaskar......Pratap Bhatt ------------------------------- Re: Conscience & Para (Real) - Apara (Unreal) Nature of God in Gita The more we discuss the meaning of different words, the more we get into confusion. Actually what Gita says is so simple that it can be understood by everyone wishing to think himself. No amount of discussion and debates with words will ever make people understand about conscience or Nature of God. Sadhana is about practising to live in the illusion of differences and diverse identies and at the same time constantly being aware of the single source from which everything arises and is contained in. All thuoghts including the concept of God, all words in Gita or any other words, all physical bodies, mind, work, life, names ---all arise from, are contained in, are manifestation of and contains the SINGLE ORIGINAL SOURCE that we refer to variously as GOD or PARA or PARAATMAN or NATURE 0r CREATION or CREATOR. The different forms/identies that we see or recognise are all APARA or the various reflections of PARA the single original source. PAra is the REAL source that eludes us while all that we deal with in life are APARA and the great diversity of APARA keeps us tied to the illusion of you, I, they, mine, our, your, etc. We are all slaves of APARA nature that has been created by the mother source nature of PARA. There is nothing more to know or discuss. Sadhak lives the life in Apara but tries to remember that Para is the source, cover, container of all Apara. Moving from different identities (APARA) to single identity (PARA) is Sadhana. Basudeb Sen ------------------------------ PRIOR POSTING Hari Om THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I AM NO BODY. I DO NOTHING " EGO ! In fact this world is basically sustained by the Jeeva through EGO !! Ego consists of " me or mine " and " likings and dislikings " ( Raag and Dvesha). With reference to your true nature this EGO in fact is imaginary or fictitious. Because you are basically, Chetan ( sentient), Amal ( Faultless) , Sahaj Sukhraasi ( Naturally and effortlessly blissful) , Ishwar ansha ( Part of God and God only- not at all a part of Nature made of 8 elements referred in BG 7:4/5) , Avinaashi ( Imperishable). When ME and MINE are applied by Jeeva towards Jagat ( World) , then ME starts appearing to you as BODY, and mine starts appearing to you as world, worldly people and things, mind, intellect etc. Simultaneously emerges in you likings and dislikings and with that DESIRES. That is the end of you- the pure you and beginning of Jeeva,, beginning of DUKHALAYAM and beginning of endless calamities. Another name of worldly attachment is Calamities !! Sanatan Dharma addresses basically this EGO. Gita throughout requires you to become EGOLESS. A Karma Yogi PURIFIES his ego by not considering world to be me or mine and by applying whatever he has got from the world- body, mind, intellect, worldly possessions, powers, authority, wealth, virtue etc all - everything back to the service of world, while himself remaining aloof, nishkaam, expectationless from the results of service. A Jnana Yogi ELIMINATES the very ego. He simply does not consider anything worldly to ME or Mine. A Bhakti Yogi CHANGES his ego. He replaces ME part of Ego as PART OF GOD ( I am of God) , and Mine part of Ego again to be God ( Mere to Girdhar Gopal). Result: Doosaro Na Koi ( Nothing else is mine). All three Yogis ( there are only three) DO NOT consider " ME " to be BODY. You are not BODY. Hence Jeeva here replies to Mr Conscience I AM NO BODY. I am imaginary. I am fictitious. I am no body. I am not body. " I " does not exist. There is no " I " ! Jeeva !! What is Jeeva except EGO- likings and dislikings, desires because Me is body and Mine is world ? What is Jeeva except sense of " I " ? If ego is eliminated/corrected/changed from worldly to divine- there is no Jeeva ! Either SELF remains behind or GOD remains. World goes !! In fact the world never existed except in the mind of JEEVA ! The world does not exist! VASUDEVA only exists !! Vasudevah Sarvam !! What do you do ? Nothing in fact. Things are happening of their own. You are just connecting/disconnecting/associating/disassociating/accepting/rejecti ng !! You are doing nothing ! Jeeva does nothing. Says Gita categorically- AHANKAAR VIMUDHATMA KARTAHAMITI MANYATE – Foolish Jeeva, under influence/ ignorance/darkness of Ego ASSUMES/ ACCEPTS that " I AM DOER " !! In fact I DO NOTHING !! Mark here the words " VIMUDHATMA " – under ignorance/disillusioned ! In Upanishads , Ego is stated to be residing in " IGNORANCE ZONE " ( Agyaanmaya Kosha) !! Therefore here Jeeva says to Mr Conscience that I DO NOTHING ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Shree Krishna In this great story, so beautifully being explained by Vyasji and Jee Jee Shashikalaji, for benefit of all sadhaks , based on the eternal teachings of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj _ all three questions asked are fundamental questions. 1. WHAT IS THIS ?- is a question pertaning to the world (Jagat) ! 2 WHO ARE YOU?- is a question pertaning to Self (Jeeva) ! 3 WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? - is a question leading you to Paramatma (Jagdish) ! It helps in firming up your objective , your goal !! These questions require " discrimination " (Viveka) to answer. In Animal form of life such questions are not possible to be raised. In demi-gods , they are unnecessary. But in human life they are vital. Answers to these questions definitely lead you to Liberation. Narain Narain Rajendra J Bohra ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Varunji has asked a real genuine question and in my view THE BEST QUESTION so far in last 6 months on Holy Gita. He can be replied in many ways. Swamiji equated VIVEKA with God and categorically stated that VIVEKA gets converted into God Realisation. Since God is one of 1o elements, Viveka gets covered there. Conscience is voice of God! I also feel that elements like Equanimity, discrimination ( Viveka), nishkaam bhav- they are functions too! What is wrong in clubbing them and seeing them as functions of " stablised intellect " referred in BG 2 ! Intellect once it " stablises " becomes changeless ! Thirdly, the pure soul ( self) has powers to associate/disassociate/accept/reject/connect/disconnect. Pure soul has only that power and nothing else- Swamiji categorically stated that. Now granted that- the power of discrimination(viveka) automatically becomes power of Self as discrimination is essential to determine whether to accept or reject etc. Self is part of 10 ! Sadhak Varunji should come back if he is not convinced. He must ! Please go deep in this. It is a real genuine query. I will also come back if I find from Swamiji's discourses/books more on this. Thanks Varunji. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Thus asked : He said I am no body. I do nothing Now you think, you realise. Am I body? I am certainly not the body. Who feels " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling bondage. Who will go to heaven or hell ? Certainly the body will not go ! I am not the name by which I am called. What was I before the name was given to me ? I am not rich. There are people before whom I feel poor. I am not poor. ' There are people before whom I feel rich. I am just, watching, I am just feeling pleasure/pains, I am just agreeing, I am just witnessing..... but that is not " doing " . However deep you may think, -the fact will remain that you are " no " " body " . You are not " body " . You are not " doing " anything. You are simply accepting; or rejecting or associating/disassociating with an action done / to be done by the body or with an activity happening in the world. " Accepting " is not " doing'I (e.g. you accepted some body to be your father .... What did you " do " ? What was the action at your end ?). I AM NO BODY: Ego has no base to survive. It never had any basis. Because You the pure you, got associated with it/supported, it was surviving. ! Ego controls intellect. Intellect controls mind. Mind controls sense organs.; Sense organs control physical body ....... all of them are part of world, arise out of world, remain always in the world and disintegrate in the end in the world only ! What you carry with you in the next birth is " your " svabhav, association, attitude towards the world. " Me " & " mine " are fictitious, imaginary & unreal. I DO NOTHING: Breaths are coming & going. Blood is circulating in the body. Body is functioning. Food is digesting. Diseases are coming & going. Eyes are fluttering. Thoughts are coming & ,going. Body is changing. World is changing. Circumstances, situations, incidences are happening. Everything is changing. Everything is moving. Nothing is static.. Even a dead body or a stone changes.. Activity is constantly, unceasingly, happening in the body .... in the world: Cold & warm seasons are coming & going. Sun rises, sun sets. Thoughts are coming and going in the mind. What efforts you do to fall asleep? What am I doing ? What am I doing to cause hunger & thirst, to take birth, to grow, to deteriorate, to fall sick .. and to die ? Body is working & changing.. If 'I am working & changing, then who is observing, who is witnessing the changes ? How can the " Scene " & the " Seer " be the same? Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Sir Vyasji, I remember reading the same in Swamiji's books that vivek turns into tattvagyaan (realization of truth). I have 3 questions on this statement - 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? That element is said to be insentient (jad) which doesn't know itself as well as others. And sentient (chetan) is referred to as that conscious element which knows itself as well as others. So as per this principle the first eight elements can be ruled out. Now that leaves us with the God and its fragment Self (jeeva). Vivek has to be surrounding these 2 elements. It cannot be a separate entity because if it becomes then equanimity, sentiment of devotion (bhakti- baav) etc. will also be different elements which don't seem to be possible. Also vivek has to be immortal because one who knows the distinction between mortal and immortal has to be immortal. Jeeva being fragment of God is Sat-Chit-Anand (Immortal-Consciousness-Bliss). So like immortality, is this second attribute of consciousness also somewhat related to vivek? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ============================================================== COMBINING DISCUSSION THREAD - Intellect - Its Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? ---------------------------- -Shree Hari- I believe the extract below from this post, could do with a good airing. I realise that the simple model of the human body falls very short of the higher reality, this is something that the individual can discover for him/herself, by various spiritual practices. (Woe betide those that play around outside the spirit, in such things). I have disciplined myself , (sometimes I have fallen outside the guidelines, for that I apologize to moderator ). But at the same time regarding, how many thousands readers of these two sites? The ones who have fallen between the cracks, they are my beloved fellow imperfect. Maybe the extract below can shine a light on their confusion. '...The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain....' I apologize for my verbosity . With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- NEW POSTING Hare Krishna I would like to paste some text from SSS related to intellect and realization " Gyaan hone par tattva mein kuch farak nahi padta. Farak us buddhi mein padhta hain, jisme agyan hai. " " After realization there is no change in tattva (truth-element). Change occurs in that intellect which has ignorance in it. " (Page 775, column 2 - para3, line 1-2) Now the question is that what change can occur in that intellect. Answer is on same page " Sharir-Sansar to upar se waise hi dikhte hain, par unme astitva- buddhi mit jaati hai.. " " Body-world seems to be the same from above, but 'It has an independent existence'- this ignorance from intellect is wiped out. " (same page, column 1) SSS = Sadhan-Sudha-Sindhu Thank you, Varun Paprunia --------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, Mr.Mike is correct about intellect residing. This is very clearly explained and shown with proof by one saint called Veera Bramam lived in Andra Pradesh, India. The sant has given details of how it functions by Chakras in human body. The Sant took to Jeeva Samadhi in 18th century I presume. His Samadhi is in Caddapah, Andra Pradesh even to day, like that of Saint Gnaneswar. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- The heart is physically present in the body. Intellect may be present in the brain but real vivek or discrimination can be developed only through spiritual practices like sadhana, satsang, sewa and meditation. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING There are long explanations In short human being have the mind having mind intellect which creates thoughts in the mind and then it goes for its action. There is a conscience means atman which finally decides what to do ? This is the process of our handling our life. When our coNsciousness reaches the final stage it comes nearer to God. Then there are chances for liberation ( a long process ) Thanks Truly yours S S Bhatt ------------------------------- Very interesting. Thank you. Warm regards Captain S.M.Divekar ------------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Firstly I extend a greatful Thanks to you to include me in your team. With Respect and Devine love Shiv Shankar ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om I fully agree with Sadhak Pratapji Bhatt. His description of Conscience is very timely. When the " reflected " intelligences ( in the words of Swamiji- Viveka- as quoted by Brother Mike Keenor under another Q) which are only Pure Consciousness , are intent on or on the point of willing or ideation, then , they attain to the state of individual souls or individualised consciousness- JUST AS WATER ASSUMES THE STATE OF WAVES ! Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj stated that there are two ways to awaken your conscience. Sorrow and Satsanga ! Here in this story the man is tormented by affliction and sorrow. Serious sadhaks hence forth should meticulously read each and word of this story. Read between the lines too! Read rather " feel " ! Put your self into " equanimous " zone and then read. We are reaching climax. We are only a couple of steps away from benediction! HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------ -Shree Hari- I've read Ji Ji Shashikalaji's article deeply also I recall her dialog between Jiva and Maya, and also appreciate Michael Hagen's gut feeling concept, I would like to go a little deeper. I think I told this story before, in the current light I think I would like to look at it again and add an addendum. A true story I read when I was a young man: A reporter for a newspaper, used to work himself very hard, living on coffee and junk etc., but he had the habit of dropping out for a complete break for a few weeks. This time he rented a cell(room) in a monastery of a silent order. He took to meditation/contemplation, tuning into the ethos of the place. He took to sitting in the back of the chapel to listen to the monks as they chanted their devotions. He would then leave prior to the end of the service. One morning he remained alone after the monks had left and was drawn before the alter, whereby he collapsed in grief pain horror spiritual agony self loathing remorse outreaching and so on. And found he was not alone, a very old monk had returned, comforted him, assured him this was not unknown to him. Of course this journalist was never the same again. I never thought it would happen to me! The heart can release suddenly, as it were, like an explosion of love, overpowering, one changes there and then. I think I will leave it there for now. With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Conscience when it awakens asks questions. It straight away attacks the very roots of your existence! " Me and Mine " - Ego ! It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " me " . WHO ARE YOU? Body or soul? Temporary or permanent? Perishable or imperishable? Sentient or inert? Seer or the seen? Kshetra or Kshetragya? Mortal or immortal? Ever sorrowful or ever blissful? It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " mine " ! What is yours? The world and the worldly people or Paramatma? Or worldly things or body? Who is yours? To whom do you belong? SATSANGA- association with virtuous people, Saints and Sages ( like Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj) , association with Truth, reading of Holy Scriptures ( Like Gita, Ramayana, Bible etc) , membership of selfless forums like this Gita Talk Group etc- provides you the answers to these questions. SORROW propels/ raises such questions. SATSANGA answers such questions.How easy! Hence Swamiji sings glories of adverse circumstances in human life. Therefore it is sorrow and satsanga- that help you in getting liberated. It is our foolishness that we run away from sorrows! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Any views Shashikalaji ? Jai Shree Krishna. VYAS N B ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- ORIGINAL POSTING : Shree Hari : Ram Ram 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar The glory of the human body has been sung to a great extent in the scriptures. That glory is not of the body with flesh-bones, but of the discriminative faculty (vivek). Body has been condemned – `Panch Rachit Ati Adham Sarira' (Manas, Kishkindha 11|2). In reality humanity is the power of discrimination (vivek) i.e. knowledge of perishable-imperishable, duty - non-duty, essential - non-essential, permitted - forbidden. This discriminative faculty is like an illuminator, by which all worldly and spiritual affairs are properly carried out. Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek. Such an instrument is not available in other forms of life. In the human body the intellect occupies a much larger portion, in which there are more particles (tantu) of knowledge. The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain. Vivek (discrimination) comes in the intellect (buddhi); it is not an attribute of the intellect (buddhi). Intellect is the evolutes of insentient nature. Intellect is like a magnifying glass. Magnifying glass concentrates the rays of sun. The magnifying glass concentrates the burning power, while a mirror centers and reflects the illuminating power. Due to being very attached to enjoying pleasures and hoarding, man even after hearing spiritual talks he is unable to walk towards Paramatma. Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt. As a wealthy man, attached to pleasures, generally doesn't come to Satsang (spiritual discourses), similarly demi-gods also being attached to pleasures don't turn towards Bhagavaan (God). But if they do come there is no objection. Kings like Ambrish, Janak etc. have also been God's devotees. Sinners have also been God's devotees; because at the root everyone is God's fragment (ansh, part). So no one is prohibited from walking towards Paramatma (God). In human body (physical body) there is not even an ounce of purity. It is only a factory for manufacturing stool-urine. Therefore it is not the human body that is praiseworthy, but its appropriate usage is praiseworthy. Those that have attained God, they are awakened. Those that are engaged in spiritual practices are asleep. Those that are not engaged in Bhagwaan are corpses. Those that are sleeping they can wake up, but how can a corpse wake up? Earning money is not in our sphere of control, but day and night we are engaged in this effort. Worshipping (devotion, remembrance, chanting, meditation, reading etc.) is in our sphere of control but that is not being done! Working the entire life and thereafter earning lakh rupees is also not in our sphere of control; but lakh- three lakh Divine Name (God's name) can be recited daily. That thing which is going to go with us is not being accumulated, but that thing which will remain here itself, that alone we are hoarding! Charity is done only with that money which is earned ethically. Wells made with money earned via unjust means is not of use to anyone; just like `Modi's well' in Bikaner. From " Gyaan ke Deep Jale " in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji, pg 150- 151. Ram Ram ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 13, 2009 Report Share Posted January 13, 2009 Shree Hari Ram Ram Due to system crash, some responses may be missing/misaligned. We have attempted to recreate. Let us wrap up this discussion, due to length and feedback from sadhaks. Thank you all for very insightful discussion! We would like to close this topic for now to address other questions in the pending queue. Gita Talk Moderators. Ram Ram ----------------------------- Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita QUESTION: What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ------------------------------ ALSO COMBINING THE DISCUSSION THREAD -Intellect-Its-Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- FOLLOW-UP QUESTION Jay Shri Krishna In Gita (7 - 4,5) God has described his 2 kinds of nature: " Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and ego- these constitute My nature divided into eight parts. This is indeed My lower (apara/insentient) nature; but different from it, O mighty-armed is My higher (para/sentient)nature- the life-element (Jiva), by which this universe is sustained. " Except these 10 elements (including God) nothing is left out. So where does viveka (conscience) come in picture? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS - JAN 12, 2009 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? (QUESTION DETAILS BELOW) Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- NEW POSTING -Shree Hari- Brother Vyas, Your post headed as below: " YOU ARE MY ENEMY . HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU, I AM LOST " THUS SAYING HE WEPT. " Brilliant pure simple brilliance, I would encourage all to read this article and really look into it, meditate upon it, contemplate whatever. I have often mentioned dying while still alive, i.e. death of ego, once ego is detected by Self it knows it is doomed, one cannot destroy ego by ego, but by Bhagwan . B.G. 12 To these whose mind is set on Me, Verily, I become ere long, O Pritha’s son, their Savior from The sea of mortal samsara. (7) With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ----------------------------- Jai Shri Krishna Sir Vyasji Maharaj, All my doubts are cleared. You said that vivek dies after realization. Now as I understand, after realization his conduct would be as mentioned in Gita (3.33). So there is no need of vivek. Please correct me if I am wrong. Sir, I request you and all (including moderators) to address me as Varun rather than Varunji because I am 24 years old, much younger (even your children might be very elder to me) than all of you. Thanks, Varun Prapunia ------------------------------ Jai Hanuman YOU ARE MY ENEMY. HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU I AM LOST. THUS SAYING HE WEPT ! Enemy !! Sure ! How can temporary be friend of permanent? How can Sentient be not enemy of Inert? SAT is totally opposite to ASAT ! Soul and Body have have totally different characteristics, features, nature ! Absolutely opposite to each other. Light is definitely enemy of darkness. JUST AS : At the advent of light , the darkness gets lost SIMILARLY: The moment you see /experience/realise/ firmly understand that you are separate from your body, the Bondage is lost. You are different element altogether than this Ego, mind, intellect, body, world . The moment you " realise " this fact, you are free ! It was your " IDENTIFICATION WITH BODY " that was creating a bondage for you. Your association, your agreement with mind was causing sorrows, bondage for you- the moment you identify your SELF to be separate from mind/intellect/ego/body/ " INERT " - YOU ARE LIBERATED. All bondage is in mind only. All pains reside in your association with Nature only. You are PURUSHA . How can PRAKRATI be friendly, beneficial to you ? Both are totally different and opposite elements ! How can pleasure arise when you meet your enemy? Here SELF was in company of his enemy- hence suffering. Where is the question of associating with an enemy when you know for sure that he is your enemy? If you have seen poison in your milk glass , will you drink it? The moment you feel separate/distinct from your body, the ego is lost. ME and Mine are changed/ eliminated/corrected. Now there is no me or mine with reference to ASAT, I am not of the world, the world is not mine. I am of the God and only God is mine. The cry here is of ego. So far PRAKRATI was ruling over the PURUSHA. Mind was ruling over the SELF. Temporary was ruling over the Permanent. Because SELF was stupid. SELF was under wrong association. SELF was associating with ASAT. . SELF was desiring. SELF was considering temporary to be permanent. A permanent element was searching happiness in a temporary element. SELF was in the ignorance zone and was disillusioned/ deluded. Now through the help of SATSANGA, through the help of CONSCIENCE, through the help of Viveka , it has been able to discriminate between SAT and ASAT, between Soul and Body, between PARA and Apara. Where is Bondage now? Where is now the sorrow ?. What desires can arise in the Son of the King of all Kings? LIBERATED. JEEVAN MUKTA !! The ego is extinguished. It is cry before death. Jai Hanuman THEN, LAUGHING It is the laugh of Purusha, the soul, the pure you ! It is ANANDA ! Once the ego is extinguished ..... What else remains? Only SAT ( Existence ) , CHIT ( Knowledge/Consciousness) and ANANDA ( Bliss). You in fact are that only and nothing else ! You are " sahaj sukh raasi " , you are chetan (sentient) . You are part of God ! You are happiness itself !! You are Sachchidanand yourself ! Because you accepted earlier that " I am body " - you were worried that it would fall sick/die ! Where is worry now? You are always permanent, body is always temporary. You are always immortal , body is always mortal. You are always peaceful, world is always agitated. You are always constant, world is always changing. You are always perfect , world is always imperfect. You are always complete, world is always deficient . Ha ! Ha !! What a Maya ! What a mirage! HE GAVE UP HIS LIMB ALL ROUND Elimination of Ego , eliminates the entire world out of your focus, out of your consideration. Ego- through " me " and " mineness " , Raag (likings) and Dvesha (dislikings) viz. THE DESIRES- was connecting you to the world. Once you are out of Ego's kingdom, the world loses its power to bind you. Your mind, intellect, body remain but as your servants and not as your masters. The world- upon extinguishment of ego- becomes like a burnt rope. All the properties of burnt rope are visible but it loses its power to bind you. The bondage " GIVES UP ITS LIMBS ALL ROUND " !! CONCLUSION Says Sage Vashishtha to Lord Rama in Yoga Vashishtha - The mind is reduced to the state of Bondage only by its own net of impressions of thoughts or imaginations (desires), JUST AS the silk worm in the cocoon confines itself by bonds with ease. This excellent story of the mind has been narrated to you . Contemplating on this with your mind itself, be firm and determined in abandoning thoughts viz DESIRES ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ----------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! It is with great respect to Vyasji, I would clarify the point I made. It is more of a suggestion that it could be due to usage of worlds/language. Same words may indicate different meanings. So we may be saying/meaning same. What I mean by saying " ignorance covers Viveka " is just as cloud covers the Sun. We alll know that from Sun's perspective it is never ever covered. But as powerful as Sun is, even a tiny little cloud can cover it for a person. In the same spirit, one can say Atman can be covered by an Avaran (sanskrit/Hindi) of Avidya-Ignorance from an individual's point of view. Viveka-Conscience is the voice of Atman only. Since Atman, Self, Truth, Viveka, Conscience, Paramatman, they all point to ONE and the same Reality, which IS " Experiential (Anubhutirupah) " ONLY, not a thing, so it can be said that this (voice of )Viveka experience temporarily appears as though covered up for a person which we call ignorance. This is why I say ignorance covers Viveka! Even Consciousness-Beingness(Sat-Chit experience) is covered/ignored/disrespected by identification with limitation of body-mind etc which we call ignorance. Identification with limitations( including body-mind) happens due to Maya principle, of course! By Self(with Capital S) is meant Truth, Existence Absolute, Consciousness, God, Reality. (Some refer self as ego, with small case - s). Now Viveka is God as you say, then what does it mean " Respect by Self* to Viveka is wisdom, Disrespect by Self to Viveka is ignorance " , because Self(God) and Viveka are same. To me Jeeva is itself ignorance, not that Jeeva has ignorance. Also Ignorance is believing oneself to be Body-mind limited individual. So Jeeva, Ignorance, and Identification are all one experience of being limited and thus suffering which we call ignorance. Identification is not the result of ignorance, rather, it is the mother-ignorance itself from which other/relative ignorances arise! This is why I hesitate to say as you suggest " Disrespect to Viveka by Jeeva is ignorance resulting in identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. " Another point, Just as Sat is beginningless, so is Ignorance too! Ignorance can end while Sat IS Eternal! When such limitations are seen-understood as false, it is said that Viveka arose in that person and destroyed the ignorance(identification), is what I understand. I see a subtle difference between Conscience and Viveka. Viveka is Discrimination between Real and appearances, Noumenon and phenomenon, That which is beyond mind and that which appear to mind, between " ME " as Krishna says HE is and " me " , a limited sense we believe to be. SO Viveka is deep understanding of Truth realized once and for all, whereas Conscience is Truth's intimations everytime required! One doesn't need another element to disperse the ignorance when it covers the Viveka. Viveka is always there but until it is realized as such by sadhana which is not a new element, ignorance continues to cover (or disrespect it). Again, Vyasji I am only sharing what I have understood, not to convince! *If by Self is meant oneself, individual, ego, Jeeva, ignorance itself, then how can " he " respect or disrespect Viveka? To respect Viveka by Self means to say Yes to it or listen and act accordingly. Not to do that would be equivalent to ignoring it or cover it up. PS: There is only one ignorance, that of not knowing our true nature. The rest of ignorances of various kinds cannot exist without our Knowingness, Consciousness which tells us that we know " we don't know, say, Physics " . Such Knowingness cannot be ever denied by us, it is our permanent experience(chit aspect of our being sat), that's why we are experientially sat-chit always .... Namaskar................Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Hari Om We all should be grateful to Swami Jyotirmayanandji for his kind blessings to this Satsanga forum and for an absolutely accurate answer to many of our queries. N.B. Vyas ---------------------------- Raam ! Divine ! Extremely educative deliberations. My Pranaams to Vyasji, Mikeji, Shashikalaji and Pratapji. Nothing can be more transforming than such Satsanga . I am proud and privileged to be a member of this Group. Saraswati Sharma ----------------------------- SADHAKS REORGANIZING VYASJI'S ENTIRE POSTING ON THIS STORY, RAM RAM ----------------------------- Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Hari Om HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I AM NO BODY. I DO NOTHING " EGO ! In fact this world is basically sustained by the Jeeva through EGO !! Ego consists of " me or mine " and " likings and dislikings " ( Raag and Dvesha). With reference to your true nature this EGO in fact is imaginary or fictitious. Because you are basically, Chetan ( sentient), Amal ( Faultless) , Sahaj Sukhraasi ( Naturally and effortlessly blissful) , Ishwar ansha ( Part of God and God only- not at all a part of Nature made of 8 elements referred in BG 7:4/5) , Avinaashi ( Imperishable). When ME and MINE are applied by Jeeva towards Jagat ( World) , then ME starts appearing to you as BODY, and mine starts appearing to you as world, worldly people and things, mind, intellect etc. Simultaneously emerges in you likings and dislikings and with that DESIRES. That is the end of you- the pure you and beginning of Jeeva,, beginning of DUKHALAYAM and beginning of endless calamities. Another name of worldly attachment is Calamities !! Sanatan Dharma addresses basically this EGO. Gita throughout requires you to become EGOLESS. A Karma Yogi PURIFIES his ego by not considering world to be me or mine and by applying whatever he has got from the world- body, mind, intellect, worldly possessions, powers, authority, wealth, virtue etc all - everything back to the service of world, while himself remaining aloof, nishkaam, expectationless from the results of service. A Jnana Yogi ELIMINATES the very ego. He simply does not consider anything worldly to ME or Mine. A Bhakti Yogi CHANGES his ego. He replaces ME part of Ego as PART OF GOD ( I am of God) , and Mine part of Ego again to be God ( Mere to Girdhar Gopal). Result: Doosaro Na Koi ( Nothing else is mine). All three Yogis ( there are only three) DO NOT consider " ME " to be BODY. You are not BODY. Hence Jeeva here replies to Mr Conscience I AM NO BODY. I am imaginary. I am fictitious. I am no body. I am not body. " I " does not exist. There is no " I " ! Jeeva !! What is Jeeva except EGO- likings and dislikings, desires because Me is body and Mine is world ? What is Jeeva except sense of " I " ? If ego is eliminated/corrected/changed from worldly to divine- there is no Jeeva ! Either SELF remains behind or GOD remains. World goes !! In fact the world never existed except in the mind of JEEVA ! The world does not exist! VASUDEVA only exists !! Vasudevah Sarvam !! What do you do ? Nothing in fact. Things are happening of their own. You are just connecting/disconnecting/associating/disassociating/accepting/rejecti ng !! You are doing nothing ! Jeeva does nothing. Says Gita categorically- AHANKAAR VIMUDHATMA KARTAHAMITI MANYATE – Foolish Jeeva, under influence/ ignorance/darkness of Ego ASSUMES/ ACCEPTS that " I AM DOER " !! In fact I DO NOTHING !! Mark here the words " VIMUDHATMA " – under ignorance/disillusioned ! In Upanishads , Ego is stated to be residing in " IGNORANCE ZONE " ( Agyaanmaya Kosha) !! Therefore here Jeeva says to Mr Conscience that I DO NOTHING ! " YOU ARE MY ENEMY . HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU, I AM LOST " THUS SAYING HE WEPT. As Simple as that !! Dear Sadhaks ! YOU ARE MY ENEMY: Enemy is always opposite. The very role of VIVEKA is to discriminate. Para and Apara. Imperishable and Perishable. Body and Soul. Permanent and Temporary. Khsetra and Khshetragya. Ever Blissful and Ever Sorrowful. Sentient and Inert. Never changing and Ever changing. Immortal and Mortal.PRAKRATI AND PURUSHA . – all these opposite terms are to be distinctly understood. Viveka helps you in that. Once you are able to understand, experience that you are a permanent element, thereafter, what kind of pleasure temporary element can give you? Once you understand that you are part of God , immortal – what remains to be achieved by you ? HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU , I AM LOST : This phrase should make every Sadhak happy. It is a law that if you are able to see your mistake , it is gone. LAW, Dear Sadhaks, LAW ! When you realise that you are not your EGO, when you realise that you are separate from your body ( experience, firmly believe, establish yourself- not simple scripture knowledge- REALISATION ) , your ego is lost for ever. You become egoless. You have achieved freedom. Nothing now needs to be done by you, nothing needs to be got by you, nothing needs to be known by you . GONE FOR EVER ! THUS SAYING , HE WEPT: This cry is lamentation of Ego upon extinguishment. Here Ego having been seen by SELF who was supporting Ego by mixing SELF ( Para) with BODY ( Apara) – under illusion/ ignorance/ maya and thus becoming Jeeva, has realised/ experienced that He ( SELF) is separate from the body. The moment you do YOU ARE FREE ! What then poor EGO do except crying? What can ego do except crying, Dear Sadhaks? SIMPLY DISCRIMINATE. SIMPLY EXPERIENCE YOUR " SELF " TO BE DISTINCT FROM YOUR BODY. The game is over then and there !! THEN LAUGHING, HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND The laughter here represents the joy of the one, who has acquired discrimination, who has mentally abandoned his abode in worldly existence and who is giving up the characteristics of the thinking mind. When the knot of ignorance in one's heart is broken, there is no bondage again by the qualities of nature. By whom is a fruit that has fallen down , fastened again to the stalk even with effort? A mirage, well understood, does not draw away a thirsty person. When exactly ignorance is completely understood, at that very moment, it is destroyed thoroughly, as the field of enjoyment in a dream is destroyed with the dream when it is understood as a dream. You , then, are satisfied quite every where. You rejoice everywhere. On account of desirelessness of the mind, you possess happiness everywhere. HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS..... When the delusion of the mind , " I am of the body or I am related to the body " ; I am the embodied one or I possess the body, is destroyed, is the understanding , " I give up this body or I do not give up this body " , born falsely ? Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Ego = Differentiating one from all others in existence = Doing all with that one does as one identifies one as different from others = Apara = Maya = Illusion = Finite = Destiny= No Choice = Slavery to Diverse Identities = Duty whether desirable or not. Consciousness= Conscience = Chaitanya = Bayragya = Rising above individual identities = Realisation of Brahman = Para = Infinite = Indestructible = imperishable = all pervative, all inclusive Apara is what I do and think, Para is the source from which Apara arose and gave me separate identity recognition. Apara is the concept of I, you, they differentiation that I have to live with while Para is the loss of differentiation and merging of all identities into the single source. Para creates and contains all Apara: Apara distances from Para or sometimes approaches towards Para but never realizes that. If Water is Para, ocean, seas, rivers, rains, clouds, ponds, urine, etc are all parts of Apara. Basudeb Sen ----------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram Basudebji, Conscience = inner voice, purified intellect Consciousness = Chaitanya, nature of Self From Gita Talk Moderators ------------------------ You are spending so much time in this so the best would be you to decide It is wonderful and repetitions do not matter Many many thanks for very stimulating articlating thoughts for us to ponder and act Dinesh Patel ------------------------------ -------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhak I am producing a short reply from Swami Jyotiramayananda who is the disciple of Swami Sivananda Shankerprasad Bhatt *************** Blessed Self, Adorations! Conscience refers to the Inner Voice or inner inspiration. God guides you through your own Conscience. Good Conscience is same as purified intellect. Intellect is purified by Sadhana---Integral Yoga; a harmonious blend of Karma, Bhakti, Dhyana and Jnana. Gita talks about Chitta Shuddhi---purity of heart. This is same as purity of intellect. See Gita (5/7). In fact Gita, is filled with the theme of Chitta Shuddhi or purified intellect. It is also possible that they are referring to Consciousness which is Chaitanya--the very nature of the Self. May God bless you! With regards Prem and Om, Yours in the Lord Swami Jyotirmayananda ------------------------------ Shree Hari Ram Ram Is group refering to Consciousness (Chaitanya) - the very nature of Self? or simply purity of intellect (chitta suddhi)? or other? Kindly keep explanations short and to the point. It is easy to get lost in words. From Gita Talk Moderators ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Pratapji has indeed beautifully replied to Varunji.However, in my humble opinion , the last para may need to be revisited by him. It reads as under: Ignorance covers Viveka, Ignorance being identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. In my view ignorance does not cover Viveka. Disrespect to Viveka / Voice of conscience is ignorance. Viveka / Paramatma are too big to get covered. Ignorance can't cover Viveka. Disrespect to Viveka and reliance by Self on ego/mind/intellect is responsible for calamities/bondage/Jeevahood. Conscience inspite of being God Himself resides in human body as agent/advisor/consultant only. Conscience doesnot snatch away " independence " of Jeeva. It is not supposed to do so. But if you respect to Him ( Just as if you surrender to God) , He takes over your command and liberates you. It becomes God then for you. Ignorance may cover Jeeva, intellect, mind etc but not Viveka ! There is no difference between Viveka and God. Ultimately Viveka converts into Paramatma Realisation. You yourself agree, and Swamiji categorically stated that as Self and Prakrati both are beginningless, hence Viveka is also beginningless. It is there since day 1. It is not inert. I don't even subtly distinguish between " Conscience " and " Viveka " - for me Shakti (function, power of discrimination, Viveka ) and Shaktimaan ( one who exercises the power, Mr Conscience, one who speaks to Jeeva from deep within, one who watches conduct of Jeeva consistently ) , are one only. I always believe it is either a part of / power of Self(Atma) or a part of/ power of Paramatma. I would be pleased to be corrected on this. That there is an element called " conscience/viveka " existing in human being is certain. It is part of our direct experience. Hence I feel that if the aforesaid para is reworded as under it would be perfect: Disrespect to Viveka by Jeeva is ignorance resulting in identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. If you respect Viveka , where is ignorance? I will be happy, Pratapji, to be corrected. Varunji- what do you say? If ignorance can cover viveka, then you need another element to disperse that ignorance. Wind (air) can't be covered by clouds. It is Viveka which destroys ignorance. Hence Viveka must exist before ignorance enters. Respect by Self to Viveka is Wisdom and disrespect by Self to Viveka is ignorance. All three - Purusha, Paramatma and Prakrati are existing ab initio along with Viveka - power to discriminate between the three. Rest all get born and die. Viveka " dies " when Purusha merges with Paramatma. Prakrati " dies " when it merges with Paramatma. In the beginning and in the end only one element remains " Paramatma " . The moment second element arises - Viveka also arises - Viveka the power of discrimination between two or more elements. It is predominantly and more eloquently present in human life. In other life forms it is there, but only " symbolically " . It is not dead till Jeeva loses Jeevahood !! Even in " Devatas " it is there, in animals it is there but most prominent in human form of life only. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! My observations on Varunji's questions. He is right in identifying Viveka belonging to Chaitanya-Consciousness-Life-God and not to great elements-insentience! Conscience is how Consciousness-Atman responds when it is necessary to respond, and such response is right action. We all know moments when we feel overwhelmingly to take certain actions, or to avoid certain actions and they turn out to be right! It is Conscience that tells us. Thus, it is not a separate element, just a word to indicate our innermost(gut) feeling based response of God-Consciousness. Viveka has slightly different connotation. Viveka-discrimination is between that which we ARE, Consciousness-Beingness-ISness-Sat and what we believe we are, body-mind individual. When such Viveka takes place in an apparant individual, Individuality-me-ego sense is dissolved in the ocean of Consciousness (Chetna) and Conscience speaks loudest through that person. When established in our Impersonal Beingness(sat) through this Viveka, it is God realization only. Viveka-Conscience is ever existent being higher nature of Paramatma. Ignorance covers Viveka, Ignorance being identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. Namaskar......Pratap Bhatt ------------------------------- Re: Conscience & Para (Real) - Apara (Unreal) Nature of God in Gita The more we discuss the meaning of different words, the more we get into confusion. Actually what Gita says is so simple that it can be understood by everyone wishing to think himself. No amount of discussion and debates with words will ever make people understand about conscience or Nature of God. Sadhana is about practising to live in the illusion of differences and diverse identies and at the same time constantly being aware of the single source from which everything arises and is contained in. All thuoghts including the concept of God, all words in Gita or any other words, all physical bodies, mind, work, life, names ---all arise from, are contained in, are manifestation of and contains the SINGLE ORIGINAL SOURCE that we refer to variously as GOD or PARA or PARAATMAN or NATURE 0r CREATION or CREATOR. The different forms/identies that we see or recognise are all APARA or the various reflections of PARA the single original source. PAra is the REAL source that eludes us while all that we deal with in life are APARA and the great diversity of APARA keeps us tied to the illusion of you, I, they, mine, our, your, etc. We are all slaves of APARA nature that has been created by the mother source nature of PARA. There is nothing more to know or discuss. Sadhak lives the life in Apara but tries to remember that Para is the source, cover, container of all Apara. Moving from different identities (APARA) to single identity (PARA) is Sadhana. Basudeb Sen ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Shree Krishna In this great story, so beautifully being explained by Vyasji and Jee Jee Shashikalaji, for benefit of all sadhaks , based on the eternal teachings of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj _ all three questions asked are fundamental questions. 1. WHAT IS THIS ?- is a question pertaning to the world (Jagat) ! 2 WHO ARE YOU?- is a question pertaning to Self (Jeeva) ! 3 WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? - is a question leading you to Paramatma (Jagdish) ! It helps in firming up your objective , your goal !! These questions require " discrimination " (Viveka) to answer. In Animal form of life such questions are not possible to be raised. In demi-gods , they are unnecessary. But in human life they are vital. Answers to these questions definitely lead you to Liberation. Narain Narain Rajendra J Bohra ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Varunji has asked a real genuine question and in my view THE BEST QUESTION so far in last 6 months on Holy Gita. He can be replied in many ways. Swamiji equated VIVEKA with God and categorically stated that VIVEKA gets converted into God Realisation. Since God is one of 1o elements, Viveka gets covered there. Conscience is voice of God! I also feel that elements like Equanimity, discrimination ( Viveka), nishkaam bhav- they are functions too! What is wrong in clubbing them and seeing them as functions of " stablised intellect " referred in BG 2 ! Intellect once it " stablises " becomes changeless ! Thirdly, the pure soul ( self) has powers to associate/disassociate/accept/reject/connect/disconnect. Pure soul has only that power and nothing else- Swamiji categorically stated that. Now granted that- the power of discrimination(viveka) automatically becomes power of Self as discrimination is essential to determine whether to accept or reject etc. Self is part of 10 ! Sadhak Varunji should come back if he is not convinced. He must ! Please go deep in this. It is a real genuine query. I will also come back if I find from Swamiji's discourses/books more on this. Thanks Varunji. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Thus asked : He said I am no body. I do nothing Now you think, you realise. Am I body? I am certainly not the body. Who feels " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling bondage. Who will go to heaven or hell ? Certainly the body will not go ! I am not the name by which I am called. What was I before the name was given to me ? I am not rich. There are people before whom I feel poor. I am not poor. ' There are people before whom I feel rich. I am just, watching, I am just feeling pleasure/pains, I am just agreeing, I am just witnessing..... but that is not " doing " . However deep you may think, -the fact will remain that you are " no " " body " . You are not " body " . You are not " doing " anything. You are simply accepting; or rejecting or associating/disassociating with an action done / to be done by the body or with an activity happening in the world. " Accepting " is not " doing'I (e.g. you accepted some body to be your father .... What did you " do " ? What was the action at your end ?). I AM NO BODY: Ego has no base to survive. It never had any basis. Because You the pure you, got associated with it/supported, it was surviving. ! Ego controls intellect. Intellect controls mind. Mind controls sense organs.; Sense organs control physical body ....... all of them are part of world, arise out of world, remain always in the world and disintegrate in the end in the world only ! What you carry with you in the next birth is " your " svabhav, association, attitude towards the world. " Me " & " mine " are fictitious, imaginary & unreal. I DO NOTHING: Breaths are coming & going. Blood is circulating in the body. Body is functioning. Food is digesting. Diseases are coming & going. Eyes are fluttering. Thoughts are coming & ,going. Body is changing. World is changing. Circumstances, situations, incidences are happening. Everything is changing. Everything is moving. Nothing is static.. Even a dead body or a stone changes.. Activity is constantly, unceasingly, happening in the body .... in the world: Cold & warm seasons are coming & going. Sun rises, sun sets. Thoughts are coming and going in the mind. What efforts you do to fall asleep? What am I doing ? What am I doing to cause hunger & thirst, to take birth, to grow, to deteriorate, to fall sick .. and to die ? Body is working & changing.. If 'I am working & changing, then who is observing, who is witnessing the changes ? How can the " Scene " & the " Seer " be the same? Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Sir Vyasji, I remember reading the same in Swamiji's books that vivek turns into tattvagyaan (realization of truth). I have 3 questions on this statement - 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? That element is said to be insentient (jad) which doesn't know itself as well as others. And sentient (chetan) is referred to as that conscious element which knows itself as well as others. So as per this principle the first eight elements can be ruled out. Now that leaves us with the God and its fragment Self (jeeva). Vivek has to be surrounding these 2 elements. It cannot be a separate entity because if it becomes then equanimity, sentiment of devotion (bhakti- baav) etc. will also be different elements which don't seem to be possible. Also vivek has to be immortal because one who knows the distinction between mortal and immortal has to be immortal. Jeeva being fragment of God is Sat-Chit-Anand (Immortal-Consciousness-Bliss). So like immortality, is this second attribute of consciousness also somewhat related to vivek? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ============================================================== COMBINING DISCUSSION THREAD - Intellect - Its Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? ---------------------------- -Shree Hari- I believe the extract below from this post, could do with a good airing. I realise that the simple model of the human body falls very short of the higher reality, this is something that the individual can discover for him/herself, by various spiritual practices. (Woe betide those that play around outside the spirit, in such things). I have disciplined myself , (sometimes I have fallen outside the guidelines, for that I apologize to moderator ). But at the same time regarding, how many thousands readers of these two sites? The ones who have fallen between the cracks, they are my beloved fellow imperfect. Maybe the extract below can shine a light on their confusion. '...The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain....' I apologize for my verbosity . With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- NEW POSTING Hare Krishna I would like to paste some text from SSS related to intellect and realization " Gyaan hone par tattva mein kuch farak nahi padta. Farak us buddhi mein padhta hain, jisme agyan hai. " " After realization there is no change in tattva (truth-element). Change occurs in that intellect which has ignorance in it. " (Page 775, column 2 - para3, line 1-2) Now the question is that what change can occur in that intellect. Answer is on same page " Sharir-Sansar to upar se waise hi dikhte hain, par unme astitva- buddhi mit jaati hai.. " " Body-world seems to be the same from above, but 'It has an independent existence'- this ignorance from intellect is wiped out. " (same page, column 1) SSS = Sadhan-Sudha-Sindhu Thank you, Varun Paprunia --------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, Mr.Mike is correct about intellect residing. This is very clearly explained and shown with proof by one saint called Veera Bramam lived in Andra Pradesh, India. The sant has given details of how it functions by Chakras in human body. The Sant took to Jeeva Samadhi in 18th century I presume. His Samadhi is in Caddapah, Andra Pradesh even to day, like that of Saint Gnaneswar. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- The heart is physically present in the body. Intellect may be present in the brain but real vivek or discrimination can be developed only through spiritual practices like sadhana, satsang, sewa and meditation. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING There are long explanations In short human being have the mind having mind intellect which creates thoughts in the mind and then it goes for its action. There is a conscience means atman which finally decides what to do ? This is the process of our handling our life. When our coNsciousness reaches the final stage it comes nearer to God. Then there are chances for liberation ( a long process ) Thanks Truly yours S S Bhatt ------------------------------- Very interesting. Thank you. Warm regards Captain S.M.Divekar ------------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Firstly I extend a greatful Thanks to you to include me in your team. With Respect and Devine love Shiv Shankar ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om I fully agree with Sadhak Pratapji Bhatt. His description of Conscience is very timely. When the " reflected " intelligences ( in the words of Swamiji- Viveka- as quoted by Brother Mike Keenor under another Q) which are only Pure Consciousness , are intent on or on the point of willing or ideation, then , they attain to the state of individual souls or individualised consciousness- JUST AS WATER ASSUMES THE STATE OF WAVES ! Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj stated that there are two ways to awaken your conscience. Sorrow and Satsanga ! Here in this story the man is tormented by affliction and sorrow. Serious sadhaks hence forth should meticulously read each and word of this story. Read between the lines too! Read rather " feel " ! Put your self into " equanimous " zone and then read. We are reaching climax. We are only a couple of steps away from benediction! HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------ -Shree Hari- I've read Ji Ji Shashikalaji's article deeply also I recall her dialog between Jiva and Maya, and also appreciate Michael Hagen's gut feeling concept, I would like to go a little deeper. I think I told this story before, in the current light I think I would like to look at it again and add an addendum. A true story I read when I was a young man: A reporter for a newspaper, used to work himself very hard, living on coffee and junk etc., but he had the habit of dropping out for a complete break for a few weeks. This time he rented a cell(room) in a monastery of a silent order. He took to meditation/contemplation, tuning into the ethos of the place. He took to sitting in the back of the chapel to listen to the monks as they chanted their devotions. He would then leave prior to the end of the service. One morning he remained alone after the monks had left and was drawn before the alter, whereby he collapsed in grief pain horror spiritual agony self loathing remorse outreaching and so on. And found he was not alone, a very old monk had returned, comforted him, assured him this was not unknown to him. Of course this journalist was never the same again. I never thought it would happen to me! The heart can release suddenly, as it were, like an explosion of love, overpowering, one changes there and then. I think I will leave it there for now. With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Conscience when it awakens asks questions. It straight away attacks the very roots of your existence! " Me and Mine " - Ego ! It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " me " . WHO ARE YOU? Body or soul? Temporary or permanent? Perishable or imperishable? Sentient or inert? Seer or the seen? Kshetra or Kshetragya? Mortal or immortal? Ever sorrowful or ever blissful? It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " mine " ! What is yours? The world and the worldly people or Paramatma? Or worldly things or body? Who is yours? To whom do you belong? SATSANGA- association with virtuous people, Saints and Sages ( like Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj) , association with Truth, reading of Holy Scriptures ( Like Gita, Ramayana, Bible etc) , membership of selfless forums like this Gita Talk Group etc- provides you the answers to these questions. SORROW propels/ raises such questions. SATSANGA answers such questions.How easy! Hence Swamiji sings glories of adverse circumstances in human life. Therefore it is sorrow and satsanga- that help you in getting liberated. It is our foolishness that we run away from sorrows! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- ORIGINAL POSTING : Shree Hari : Ram Ram 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar The glory of the human body has been sung to a great extent in the scriptures. That glory is not of the body with flesh-bones, but of the discriminative faculty (vivek). Body has been condemned – `Panch Rachit Ati Adham Sarira' (Manas, Kishkindha 11|2). In reality humanity is the power of discrimination (vivek) i.e. knowledge of perishable-imperishable, duty - non-duty, essential - non-essential, permitted - forbidden. This discriminative faculty is like an illuminator, by which all worldly and spiritual affairs are properly carried out. Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek. Such an instrument is not available in other forms of life. In the human body the intellect occupies a much larger portion, in which there are more particles (tantu) of knowledge. The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain. Vivek (discrimination) comes in the intellect (buddhi); it is not an attribute of the intellect (buddhi). Intellect is the evolutes of insentient nature. Intellect is like a magnifying glass. Magnifying glass concentrates the rays of sun. The magnifying glass concentrates the burning power, while a mirror centers and reflects the illuminating power. Due to being very attached to enjoying pleasures and hoarding, man even after hearing spiritual talks he is unable to walk towards Paramatma. Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt. As a wealthy man, attached to pleasures, generally doesn't come to Satsang (spiritual discourses), similarly demi-gods also being attached to pleasures don't turn towards Bhagavaan (God). But if they do come there is no objection. Kings like Ambrish, Janak etc. have also been God's devotees. Sinners have also been God's devotees; because at the root everyone is God's fragment (ansh, part). So no one is prohibited from walking towards Paramatma (God). In human body (physical body) there is not even an ounce of purity. It is only a factory for manufacturing stool-urine. Therefore it is not the human body that is praiseworthy, but its appropriate usage is praiseworthy. Those that have attained God, they are awakened. Those that are engaged in spiritual practices are asleep. Those that are not engaged in Bhagwaan are corpses. Those that are sleeping they can wake up, but how can a corpse wake up? Earning money is not in our sphere of control, but day and night we are engaged in this effort. Worshipping (devotion, remembrance, chanting, meditation, reading etc.) is in our sphere of control but that is not being done! Working the entire life and thereafter earning lakh rupees is also not in our sphere of control; but lakh- three lakh Divine Name (God's name) can be recited daily. That thing which is going to go with us is not being accumulated, but that thing which will remain here itself, that alone we are hoarding! Charity is done only with that money which is earned ethically. Wells made with money earned via unjust means is not of use to anyone; just like `Modi's well' in Bikaner. From " Gyaan ke Deep Jale " in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji, pg 150- 151. Ram Ram ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted January 15, 2009 Report Share Posted January 15, 2009 Shree Hari Ram Ram This posting wraps up the discussion on this topic. Thank you all! From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Re: Conscience , It's Role, It's Awakening as per Gita QUESTION: What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? What is its role? How it is different than intellect. How it is awakened? Where has it been referred in Gita? How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Bandook Singh ------------------------------ ALSO Combined the discussion thread on -Intellect-Its-Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? ----------------------------- FOLLOW-UP QUESTION Jay Shri Krishna In Gita (7 - 4,5) God has described his 2 kinds of nature: " Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect and ego- these constitute My nature divided into eight parts. This is indeed My lower (apara/insentient) nature; but different from it, O mighty-armed is My higher (para/sentient)nature- the life-element (Jiva), by which this universe is sustained. " Except these 10 elements (including God) nothing is left out. So where does viveka (conscience) come in picture? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- ADDITIONAL FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS - JAN 12, 2009 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? (QUESTION DETAILS BELOW) Thanks, Varun Paprunia ------------------------------- NEW POSTING Hari Om With due respect to GT Moderators , I would like to thank all the participants in this deliberation for the kind words and messages. Believe me, there was nothing original or novel from me or from my better half ( really better - I mean it ). It is Taat Shree , Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj , and He only everywhere. Sure , other than Him are Sage Vashishtha, Lord Rama and Holy Gita. Each and every principle , each and every concept, each and every law, each and every theme /explanation quoted/discussed/written by us was from the discourses of Param Shraddheya Swamiji Shree Ramsukhdasji Maharaj read with Holy Gita and Yoga Vashishtha. Of course, the presentation, words, timing, and order were individual so were many answers to individual questions and definitely, a lot of errors in that individuality were from us. We must apologise for unintentionally making errors on that front. We had, while writing our responses/purports , many independences/liberties still available to us, because we were to summarise, infer, re-arrange, re-put, re-order, re-word, re-arrange, re-classify, explain in our words etc etc out of discourses and writings of Swamiji/ verses of Holy Gita and of Holy Yoga Vashishtha and plus there were our individual experiences influencing the responses.. We mUst have, therefore, diluted the pure ecstacy, thrill and truthfulness of many things of those Great Divine souls and of Holy Scriptures. Hence apologies from the deep within. Pranaams to all of Sadhaks of this Divine G T Group. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Priy Sadhaks, I call upon all questioners & follow up questioners " WHERE DOES QUESTION ARISE FROM " . IS IS VIVEK IS IT CONSCOUS IS IT INTELLECT IS IT ANY THING AT ALL ANSWER LIES IN IT THANX RAJA Gurdasani ----------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Swamiji said conscience gets awakened by SATSANGA ! Satsanga! Association with Sat. When you get associated with Sat, the association with ASAT extinguishes/gets lost. Sat and Asat are enemies. The moment you come to know the difference between you and Asat and similarity between you and Sat, and you firmly establish yourself in association with Sat - the Bondage/sorrows/ego/ identification with body extinguishes. Your association with Asat is lost. Gone! You are no more sorrowful. It is now time for you to laugh! When some thing extinguishes, it cries. Here having been seen, the ego is weeping. Narain Narain Rajendra J Bohra ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- Brother Vyas, Your post headed as below: " YOU ARE MY ENEMY . HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU, I AM LOST " THUS SAYING HE WEPT. " Brilliant pure simple brilliance, I would encourage all to read this article and really look into it, meditate upon it, contemplate whatever. I have often mentioned dying while still alive, i.e. death of ego, once ego is detected by Self it knows it is doomed, one cannot destroy ego by ego, but by Bhagwan . B.G. 12 To these whose mind is set on Me, Verily, I become ere long, O Pritha’s son, their Savior from The sea of mortal samsara. (7) With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ----------------------------- Jai Shri Krishna Sir Vyasji Maharaj, All my doubts are cleared. You said that vivek dies after realization. Now as I understand, after realization his conduct would be as mentioned in Gita (3.33). So there is no need of vivek. Please correct me if I am wrong. Sir, I request you and all (including moderators) to address me as Varun rather than Varunji because I am 24 years old, much younger (even your children might be very elder to me) than all of you. Thanks, Varun Prapunia ------------------------------ Jai Hanuman YOU ARE MY ENEMY. HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU I AM LOST. THUS SAYING HE WEPT ! Enemy !! Sure ! How can temporary be friend of permanent? How can Sentient be not enemy of Inert? SAT is totally opposite to ASAT ! Soul and Body have have totally different characteristics, features, nature ! Absolutely opposite to each other. Light is definitely enemy of darkness. JUST AS : At the advent of light , the darkness gets lost SIMILARLY: The moment you see /experience/realise/ firmly understand that you are separate from your body, the Bondage is lost. You are different element altogether than this Ego, mind, intellect, body, world . The moment you " realise " this fact, you are free ! It was your " IDENTIFICATION WITH BODY " that was creating a bondage for you. Your association, your agreement with mind was causing sorrows, bondage for you- the moment you identify your SELF to be separate from mind/intellect/ego/body/ " INERT " - YOU ARE LIBERATED. All bondage is in mind only. All pains reside in your association with Nature only. You are PURUSHA . How can PRAKRATI be friendly, beneficial to you ? Both are totally different and opposite elements ! How can pleasure arise when you meet your enemy? Here SELF was in company of his enemy- hence suffering. Where is the question of associating with an enemy when you know for sure that he is your enemy? If you have seen poison in your milk glass , will you drink it? The moment you feel separate/distinct from your body, the ego is lost. ME and Mine are changed/ eliminated/corrected. Now there is no me or mine with reference to ASAT, I am not of the world, the world is not mine. I am of the God and only God is mine. The cry here is of ego. So far PRAKRATI was ruling over the PURUSHA. Mind was ruling over the SELF. Temporary was ruling over the Permanent. Because SELF was stupid. SELF was under wrong association. SELF was associating with ASAT. . SELF was desiring. SELF was considering temporary to be permanent. A permanent element was searching happiness in a temporary element. SELF was in the ignorance zone and was disillusioned/ deluded. Now through the help of SATSANGA, through the help of CONSCIENCE, through the help of Viveka , it has been able to discriminate between SAT and ASAT, between Soul and Body, between PARA and Apara. Where is Bondage now? Where is now the sorrow ?. What desires can arise in the Son of the King of all Kings? LIBERATED. JEEVAN MUKTA !! The ego is extinguished. It is cry before death. Jai Hanuman THEN, LAUGHING It is the laugh of Purusha, the soul, the pure you ! It is ANANDA ! Once the ego is extinguished ..... What else remains? Only SAT ( Existence ) , CHIT ( Knowledge/Consciousness) and ANANDA ( Bliss). You in fact are that only and nothing else ! You are " sahaj sukh raasi " , you are chetan (sentient) . You are part of God ! You are happiness itself !! You are Sachchidanand yourself ! Because you accepted earlier that " I am body " - you were worried that it would fall sick/die ! Where is worry now? You are always permanent, body is always temporary. You are always immortal , body is always mortal. You are always peaceful, world is always agitated. You are always constant, world is always changing. You are always perfect , world is always imperfect. You are always complete, world is always deficient . Ha ! Ha !! What a Maya ! What a mirage! HE GAVE UP HIS LIMB ALL ROUND Elimination of Ego , eliminates the entire world out of your focus, out of your consideration. Ego- through " me " and " mineness " , Raag (likings) and Dvesha (dislikings) viz. THE DESIRES- was connecting you to the world. Once you are out of Ego's kingdom, the world loses its power to bind you. Your mind, intellect, body remain but as your servants and not as your masters. The world- upon extinguishment of ego- becomes like a burnt rope. All the properties of burnt rope are visible but it loses its power to bind you. The bondage " GIVES UP ITS LIMBS ALL ROUND " !! CONCLUSION Says Sage Vashishtha to Lord Rama in Yoga Vashishtha - The mind is reduced to the state of Bondage only by its own net of impressions of thoughts or imaginations (desires), JUST AS the silk worm in the cocoon confines itself by bonds with ease. This excellent story of the mind has been narrated to you . Contemplating on this with your mind itself, be firm and determined in abandoning thoughts viz DESIRES ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ----------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! It is with great respect to Vyasji, I would clarify the point I made. It is more of a suggestion that it could be due to usage of worlds/language. Same words may indicate different meanings. So we may be saying/meaning same. What I mean by saying " ignorance covers Viveka " is just as cloud covers the Sun. We alll know that from Sun's perspective it is never ever covered. But as powerful as Sun is, even a tiny little cloud can cover it for a person. In the same spirit, one can say Atman can be covered by an Avaran (sanskrit/Hindi) of Avidya-Ignorance from an individual's point of view. Viveka-Conscience is the voice of Atman only. Since Atman, Self, Truth, Viveka, Conscience, Paramatman, they all point to ONE and the same Reality, which IS " Experiential (Anubhutirupah) " ONLY, not a thing, so it can be said that this (voice of )Viveka experience temporarily appears as though covered up for a person which we call ignorance. This is why I say ignorance covers Viveka! Even Consciousness-Beingness(Sat-Chit experience) is covered/ignored/disrespected by identification with limitation of body-mind etc which we call ignorance. Identification with limitations( including body-mind) happens due to Maya principle, of course! By Self(with Capital S) is meant Truth, Existence Absolute, Consciousness, God, Reality. (Some refer self as ego, with small case - s). Now Viveka is God as you say, then what does it mean " Respect by Self* to Viveka is wisdom, Disrespect by Self to Viveka is ignorance " , because Self(God) and Viveka are same. To me Jeeva is itself ignorance, not that Jeeva has ignorance. Also Ignorance is believing oneself to be Body-mind limited individual. So Jeeva, Ignorance, and Identification are all one experience of being limited and thus suffering which we call ignorance. Identification is not the result of ignorance, rather, it is the mother-ignorance itself from which other/relative ignorances arise! This is why I hesitate to say as you suggest " Disrespect to Viveka by Jeeva is ignorance resulting in identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. " Another point, Just as Sat is beginningless, so is Ignorance too! Ignorance can end while Sat IS Eternal! When such limitations are seen-understood as false, it is said that Viveka arose in that person and destroyed the ignorance(identification), is what I understand. I see a subtle difference between Conscience and Viveka. Viveka is Discrimination between Real and appearances, Noumenon and phenomenon, That which is beyond mind and that which appear to mind, between " ME " as Krishna says HE is and " me " , a limited sense we believe to be. SO Viveka is deep understanding of Truth realized once and for all, whereas Conscience is Truth's intimations everytime required! One doesn't need another element to disperse the ignorance when it covers the Viveka. Viveka is always there but until it is realized as such by sadhana which is not a new element, ignorance continues to cover (or disrespect it). Again, Vyasji I am only sharing what I have understood, not to convince! *If by Self is meant oneself, individual, ego, Jeeva, ignorance itself, then how can " he " respect or disrespect Viveka? To respect Viveka by Self means to say Yes to it or listen and act accordingly. Not to do that would be equivalent to ignoring it or cover it up. PS: There is only one ignorance, that of not knowing our true nature. The rest of ignorances of various kinds cannot exist without our Knowingness, Consciousness which tells us that we know " we don't know, say, Physics " . Such Knowingness cannot be ever denied by us, it is our permanent experience(chit aspect of our being sat), that's why we are experientially sat-chit always .... Namaskar................Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Hari Om We all should be grateful to Swami Jyotirmayanandji for his kind blessings to this Satsanga forum and for an absolutely accurate answer to many of our queries. N.B. Vyas ---------------------------- Raam ! Divine ! Extremely educative deliberations. My Pranaams to Vyasji, Mikeji, Shashikalaji and Pratapji. Nothing can be more transforming than such Satsanga . I am proud and privileged to be a member of this Group. Saraswati Sharma ----------------------------- SADHAKS REORGANIZING VYASJI'S ENTIRE POSTING ON THIS STORY, RAM RAM ----------------------------- Hari Om You have indeed presented to all of us , the true and real story of each of us. All sadhaks should feel grateful to you. Sadhaks like Michael and our Mike Keenor are real and respectable examples of how a soul gallops towards the TRUTH once a desire or need has arisen in it to find out the Divine . Soul recognises not any distinctions of caste, creed, colour, country,. A burning desire is more than enough to progress in spiritual uplifting. This story in the first reading appears " mindless " though it is exclusively about the " mind " - a funny story but very serious. For serious sadhaks such stories set an order, a process of " sadhana " …. And lead them straight to their goal- freedom from pain /sorrow … systematically … step by step. For intelligent people such stories are a challenge , a riddle, a reminder ! It is too brief in size but too big in effect- like an arrow. This story covers substance of . Soul ( SAT) , Conscience,. Jeeva, Ego, Mind, Intellect, Destiny, Svabhav ( nature/habit) , Jagat ( World), Worldly Pleasures, Pain of the soul, Desires, MAYA ( Avidya, agyaan, darkness, illusion, ignorance, stupidity, jugglery, ) , Knowledge ( CHIT, gyaan, light ) , Bondage, Liberation, , and Jagdish ( God, Paramatma, ANANDA,- Divine, natural, absolute not relative-, BLISS, PEACE ) This story is timeless. When we come across such ocean deep stories , we cant help feeling proud of our Religion, Saints and Sages, Heritage, and Holy Scriptures of eternal Sanatan Dharma. This " gaagar main saagar " ( Ocean in water pot) story first thoroughly agitates and astonishes even the best of the human egos, intellects and minds ; then gives them a powerful shock ; then pacifies /satisfies/floors them fully. And then of course silences them . In the end it makes YOU meet YOURSELF in SAT CHIT ANANDA FORM.! This story is the state of JIVA in his present form and is applicable to all of us. It starts with Bondage and ends with Liberation and the JIVA claiming the SATCHITANANDA FORM of Paramatma. Nothing explains more eloquently the role of MAYA than this powerful short story. Who else can be the writer of this story than CONSCIENCE which is direct agent of Paramatma living in the human body along with JIVA ? Like two birds on a tree – referred once by Mike Keenor in one of his messages !! Who else can hold the soul so powerfully and ask such direct questions than CONSCIENCE ? It is from one of the most respected Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma – called YOGA VAASHISHTHA - where Sage Vaashishtha teaches Lord Rama . Balance in next message. In the meantime serious sadhaks should re read this story – seriously & peacefully, in order to gain out of it. The best way to read it is to " feel " it so that your mind becomes a scene and you become the seer and your conscience starts responding. " To feel " – put yourself into equanimous zone in which zone your conscience always resides – be like a court judge- no personal likings / dislikings. Read it as a challenge to your mental equipment. Believe for once in what ever clues I have given here in above. 1. THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN This world is the forest in which we all, with minds, wander about. It is a forest because with the cool air and beauty of nature , there are thorns also. There are wild animals also and chances of our getting lost too. Being forest there are no ways visible. We have to make our own ways. All the beauty and dangers of forest are present in human life. - of every body- no exceptions. 2 WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED, THAT FEARFUL ONE We are not peaceful. We are confused - constantly seeking pleasure and happiness. We are fearful. We don't know what the next moment might have in store for us. We may die anytime, anywhere. We are confused as well as fearful because we are basically split at the sub conscience level. While body, mind, ego etc " natuarally " remain estalished in prakrithi (world/nature) only being part of them, but we don't belong to nature. It is law that fear develops when one enters the arena to which he doesnot belong or ONLY when when is in company of " others " .. When we get attracted/connected with " stranger/other " world, fear and confusion stick with us permanently, (which fear goes ONLY when we disconnect from world). Constant changes and uncertainties of the world also make us confused and fearful. 3 WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES We are equipped in this forest with sharp intellect and vision, imagination of mind. With capacity to work hard, and control other species, animals, and fellow men ( a thousand hands) and an exceptional vision ( a thousand eyes) we set about in this world to seek pleasure and peace. We seek help of mind. We make efforts to fulfill our desires.We want to be the best, the wealthiest, the most intelligent, the most knowledgeable, the healthiest, the greatest. We want to have every worldly comfort which our Dear and our own mind can conceive! We don't want to lose. We always want to win. We are proud of our mind and our intellect (vision). Mind gives a solution to our eternal desire of being peaceful and happy. DESIRE FOR WORLDLY THINGS. Since we like mind, we have connected with mind, WE ACCEPT the suggestions of mind. We start seeking worldly pleasures. 4 STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING ... Once mind desires, the sorrow and pain is a must in all circumstances. What else we can do in the beginning, middle or end of worldly desires except beating ourselves, brooding, fretting? The beatings referred in the story are the blows of fancies, imaginations and whims. They are indeed caused by one self . We only hurt ourselves and no body else when we are in fits of anger, greed, anxieties, ill temper, attachment ... Desires! We keep hurting ourselves and sufferring mental agonies and turmoils, inner storms, agitations, turbulences, fears and what not. We cry ..... We try to run away from adverse circumstances caused exclusively due to your mind desiring worldly pleasures and things. Running away from adversity but again desiring favourable circumstances !! Sometimes the desire is to " get pleasure " , sometime it is to " remove pains " . Desire continues, subjects change!! 5 FELL BLINDLY INTO WELL WITH HIDDEN MOUTH Desires have hidden mouth. They blind the desirer too. At the outset they look goals, pleasant. Health, wealth, fame, affluence, power, position, status, flashy cars, spacious home, right, virtue, authority, respect, .... great feelings. Desires are beautiful. Pains come into experience in abundance later. BLINDLY .... You get blinded by desires. Pains get hidden.This process of blocking your vision is in 3 stages. In the first stage, the truth is as hidden as fire is hidden by smoke. In the second stage, the reality is as not visible as your face in a mirror with a layer of dust on it. In the final stage the gets as concealed as a fetus in the womb !!! FELL/WELL : " fell blindly into a well " here in this story means Jiva going to hell . Here one life time ends. Desires, (kaam), reaction of anger emanating out of unfullfilled desires ( krodha) and greed arising out of fulfilled desires ( lobha) are three gates of hell . ( Refer BG 16:21) . Hence " well " referred here can only be " hell " . Jeeva, like a traveller is never at peace, till destination is reached. Having spent considerable time in the hell, 6 THEN GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME. He went to the hell with his subtle body viz with his " svabhav " - habits, individual nature , his attitude towards the world. He comes back improved but the old " svabhav " is hard to be conquered, can be substantially conquered only in human life. In the hell majority of past deeds get redeemed. Now he shall have lesser obstacles of destiny. HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST , THEN AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN, Again, in the fresh human life, he could not leave desires. He still makes efforts, toils hard, he comes back purer from hell , but decides to run, to chase, to show, to follow to compete, to prove, to establish, to set trends.... To get something, to do something, to know something. He makes more efforts in a focussed manner, to get worldly things. He tolerates pains in the hope of more and more worldly pleasures. But all worldly . He however forgets that the real cause of his pain , is not lack of efforts, vision, focus, capacity or knowledge, ..... But the desires! Pains continue.But he acquires by his vision, capacity, a decent quantum of good karmas to his credit- as past karmas do not haunt him badly. 7 RUNNING AND LAUGHING But efforts and karma have their own positive temporary results too. Focus, desire, destiny, efforts, grace of God makes him rich in conduct and wisdom, and happiness of worldly achievements start coming to him as naturally as after night day comes. He enjoys labour. And goes after death to heaven which in this story has been described as " AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES " 8 DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH Worldly pleasures spoil the habit. Most of the good deeds got exchanged in the heavens. From heavens again to the earth, Jeeva is back to square one. Same desires, same habits, same attitude and same hell again ! Because desires continue. Alas ! How a man degrades himself by desiring. Cycle continues of pleasure and pain, heaven and hell, gloom and gaity, ...... And continues, and continues .... And so continue the desires, the attitude towards the world, the likings, the dislikings, the connection with the body, with mind, with ego, with intellect because Jeeva never leaves the shelter of subtle body and causal body even in heavens or in hell- he cannot do so there, he can only do so in human life, because he acquired them in human life only at the first time !! Hari Om HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I AM NO BODY. I DO NOTHING " EGO ! In fact this world is basically sustained by the Jeeva through EGO !! Ego consists of " me or mine " and " likings and dislikings " ( Raag and Dvesha). With reference to your true nature this EGO in fact is imaginary or fictitious. Because you are basically, Chetan ( sentient), Amal ( Faultless) , Sahaj Sukhraasi ( Naturally and effortlessly blissful) , Ishwar ansha ( Part of God and God only- not at all a part of Nature made of 8 elements referred in BG 7:4/5) , Avinaashi ( Imperishable). When ME and MINE are applied by Jeeva towards Jagat ( World) , then ME starts appearing to you as BODY, and mine starts appearing to you as world, worldly people and things, mind, intellect etc. Simultaneously emerges in you likings and dislikings and with that DESIRES. That is the end of you- the pure you and beginning of Jeeva,, beginning of DUKHALAYAM and beginning of endless calamities. Another name of worldly attachment is Calamities !! Sanatan Dharma addresses basically this EGO. Gita throughout requires you to become EGOLESS. A Karma Yogi PURIFIES his ego by not considering world to be me or mine and by applying whatever he has got from the world- body, mind, intellect, worldly possessions, powers, authority, wealth, virtue etc all - everything back to the service of world, while himself remaining aloof, nishkaam, expectationless from the results of service. A Jnana Yogi ELIMINATES the very ego. He simply does not consider anything worldly to ME or Mine. A Bhakti Yogi CHANGES his ego. He replaces ME part of Ego as PART OF GOD ( I am of God) , and Mine part of Ego again to be God ( Mere to Girdhar Gopal). Result: Doosaro Na Koi ( Nothing else is mine). All three Yogis ( there are only three) DO NOT consider " ME " to be BODY. You are not BODY. Hence Jeeva here replies to Mr Conscience I AM NO BODY. I am imaginary. I am fictitious. I am no body. I am not body. " I " does not exist. There is no " I " ! Jeeva !! What is Jeeva except EGO- likings and dislikings, desires because Me is body and Mine is world ? What is Jeeva except sense of " I " ? If ego is eliminated/corrected/changed from worldly to divine- there is no Jeeva ! Either SELF remains behind or GOD remains. World goes !! In fact the world never existed except in the mind of JEEVA ! The world does not exist! VASUDEVA only exists !! Vasudevah Sarvam !! What do you do ? Nothing in fact. Things are happening of their own. You are just connecting/disconnecting/associating/disassociating/accepting/rejecti ng !! You are doing nothing ! Jeeva does nothing. Says Gita categorically- AHANKAAR VIMUDHATMA KARTAHAMITI MANYATE – Foolish Jeeva, under influence/ ignorance/darkness of Ego ASSUMES/ ACCEPTS that " I AM DOER " !! In fact I DO NOTHING !! Mark here the words " VIMUDHATMA " – under ignorance/disillusioned ! In Upanishads , Ego is stated to be residing in " IGNORANCE ZONE " ( Agyaanmaya Kosha) !! Therefore here Jeeva says to Mr Conscience that I DO NOTHING ! " YOU ARE MY ENEMY . HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU, I AM LOST " THUS SAYING HE WEPT. As Simple as that !! Dear Sadhaks ! YOU ARE MY ENEMY: Enemy is always opposite. The very role of VIVEKA is to discriminate. Para and Apara. Imperishable and Perishable. Body and Soul. Permanent and Temporary. Khsetra and Khshetragya. Ever Blissful and Ever Sorrowful. Sentient and Inert. Never changing and Ever changing. Immortal and Mortal.PRAKRATI AND PURUSHA . – all these opposite terms are to be distinctly understood. Viveka helps you in that. Once you are able to understand, experience that you are a permanent element, thereafter, what kind of pleasure temporary element can give you? Once you understand that you are part of God , immortal – what remains to be achieved by you ? HAVING BEEN SEEN BY YOU , I AM LOST : This phrase should make every Sadhak happy. It is a law that if you are able to see your mistake , it is gone. LAW, Dear Sadhaks, LAW ! When you realise that you are not your EGO, when you realise that you are separate from your body ( experience, firmly believe, establish yourself- not simple scripture knowledge- REALISATION ) , your ego is lost for ever. You become egoless. You have achieved freedom. Nothing now needs to be done by you, nothing needs to be got by you, nothing needs to be known by you . GONE FOR EVER ! THUS SAYING , HE WEPT: This cry is lamentation of Ego upon extinguishment. Here Ego having been seen by SELF who was supporting Ego by mixing SELF ( Para) with BODY ( Apara) – under illusion/ ignorance/ maya and thus becoming Jeeva, has realised/ experienced that He ( SELF) is separate from the body. The moment you do YOU ARE FREE ! What then poor EGO do except crying? What can ego do except crying, Dear Sadhaks? SIMPLY DISCRIMINATE. SIMPLY EXPERIENCE YOUR " SELF " TO BE DISTINCT FROM YOUR BODY. The game is over then and there !! THEN LAUGHING, HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND The laughter here represents the joy of the one, who has acquired discrimination, who has mentally abandoned his abode in worldly existence and who is giving up the characteristics of the thinking mind. When the knot of ignorance in one's heart is broken, there is no bondage again by the qualities of nature. By whom is a fruit that has fallen down , fastened again to the stalk even with effort? A mirage, well understood, does not draw away a thirsty person. When exactly ignorance is completely understood, at that very moment, it is destroyed thoroughly, as the field of enjoyment in a dream is destroyed with the dream when it is understood as a dream. You , then, are satisfied quite every where. You rejoice everywhere. On account of desirelessness of the mind, you possess happiness everywhere. HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS..... When the delusion of the mind , " I am of the body or I am related to the body " ; I am the embodied one or I possess the body, is destroyed, is the understanding , " I give up this body or I do not give up this body " , born falsely ? Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Ego = Differentiating one from all others in existence = Doing all with that one does as one identifies one as different from others = Apara = Maya = Illusion = Finite = Destiny= No Choice = Slavery to Diverse Identities = Duty whether desirable or not. Consciousness= Conscience = Chaitanya = Bayragya = Rising above individual identities = Realisation of Brahman = Para = Infinite = Indestructible = imperishable = all pervative, all inclusive Apara is what I do and think, Para is the source from which Apara arose and gave me separate identity recognition. Apara is the concept of I, you, they differentiation that I have to live with while Para is the loss of differentiation and merging of all identities into the single source. Para creates and contains all Apara: Apara distances from Para or sometimes approaches towards Para but never realizes that. If Water is Para, ocean, seas, rivers, rains, clouds, ponds, urine, etc are all parts of Apara. Basudeb Sen ----------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram Basudebji, Conscience = inner voice, purified intellect Consciousness = Chaitanya, nature of Self From Gita Talk Moderators ------------------------ You are spending so much time in this so the best would be you to decide It is wonderful and repetitions do not matter Many many thanks for very stimulating articlating thoughts for us to ponder and act Dinesh Patel ------------------------------ -------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhak I am producing a short reply from Swami Jyotiramayananda who is the disciple of Swami Sivananda Shankerprasad Bhatt *************** Blessed Self, Adorations! Conscience refers to the Inner Voice or inner inspiration. God guides you through your own Conscience. Good Conscience is same as purified intellect. Intellect is purified by Sadhana---Integral Yoga; a harmonious blend of Karma, Bhakti, Dhyana and Jnana. Gita talks about Chitta Shuddhi---purity of heart. This is same as purity of intellect. See Gita (5/7). In fact Gita, is filled with the theme of Chitta Shuddhi or purified intellect. It is also possible that they are referring to Consciousness which is Chaitanya--the very nature of the Self. May God bless you! With regards Prem and Om, Yours in the Lord Swami Jyotirmayananda ------------------------------ Shree Hari Ram Ram Is group refering to Consciousness (Chaitanya) - the very nature of Self? or simply purity of intellect (chitta suddhi)? or other? Kindly keep explanations short and to the point. It is easy to get lost in words. From Gita Talk Moderators ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Pratapji has indeed beautifully replied to Varunji.However, in my humble opinion , the last para may need to be revisited by him. It reads as under: Ignorance covers Viveka, Ignorance being identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. In my view ignorance does not cover Viveka. Disrespect to Viveka / Voice of conscience is ignorance. Viveka / Paramatma are too big to get covered. Ignorance can't cover Viveka. Disrespect to Viveka and reliance by Self on ego/mind/intellect is responsible for calamities/bondage/Jeevahood. Conscience inspite of being God Himself resides in human body as agent/advisor/consultant only. Conscience doesnot snatch away " independence " of Jeeva. It is not supposed to do so. But if you respect to Him ( Just as if you surrender to God) , He takes over your command and liberates you. It becomes God then for you. Ignorance may cover Jeeva, intellect, mind etc but not Viveka ! There is no difference between Viveka and God. Ultimately Viveka converts into Paramatma Realisation. You yourself agree, and Swamiji categorically stated that as Self and Prakrati both are beginningless, hence Viveka is also beginningless. It is there since day 1. It is not inert. I don't even subtly distinguish between " Conscience " and " Viveka " - for me Shakti (function, power of discrimination, Viveka ) and Shaktimaan ( one who exercises the power, Mr Conscience, one who speaks to Jeeva from deep within, one who watches conduct of Jeeva consistently ) , are one only. I always believe it is either a part of / power of Self(Atma) or a part of/ power of Paramatma. I would be pleased to be corrected on this. That there is an element called " conscience/viveka " existing in human being is certain. It is part of our direct experience. Hence I feel that if the aforesaid para is reworded as under it would be perfect: Disrespect to Viveka by Jeeva is ignorance resulting in identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. If you respect Viveka , where is ignorance? I will be happy, Pratapji, to be corrected. Varunji- what do you say? If ignorance can cover viveka, then you need another element to disperse that ignorance. Wind (air) can't be covered by clouds. It is Viveka which destroys ignorance. Hence Viveka must exist before ignorance enters. Respect by Self to Viveka is Wisdom and disrespect by Self to Viveka is ignorance. All three - Purusha, Paramatma and Prakrati are existing ab initio along with Viveka - power to discriminate between the three. Rest all get born and die. Viveka " dies " when Purusha merges with Paramatma. Prakrati " dies " when it merges with Paramatma. In the beginning and in the end only one element remains " Paramatma " . The moment second element arises - Viveka also arises - Viveka the power of discrimination between two or more elements. It is predominantly and more eloquently present in human life. In other life forms it is there, but only " symbolically " . It is not dead till Jeeva loses Jeevahood !! Even in " Devatas " it is there, in animals it is there but most prominent in human form of life only. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! My observations on Varunji's questions. He is right in identifying Viveka belonging to Chaitanya-Consciousness-Life-God and not to great elements-insentience! Conscience is how Consciousness-Atman responds when it is necessary to respond, and such response is right action. We all know moments when we feel overwhelmingly to take certain actions, or to avoid certain actions and they turn out to be right! It is Conscience that tells us. Thus, it is not a separate element, just a word to indicate our innermost(gut) feeling based response of God-Consciousness. Viveka has slightly different connotation. Viveka-discrimination is between that which we ARE, Consciousness-Beingness-ISness-Sat and what we believe we are, body-mind individual. When such Viveka takes place in an apparant individual, Individuality-me-ego sense is dissolved in the ocean of Consciousness (Chetna) and Conscience speaks loudest through that person. When established in our Impersonal Beingness(sat) through this Viveka, it is God realization only. Viveka-Conscience is ever existent being higher nature of Paramatma. Ignorance covers Viveka, Ignorance being identification of Consciousness with body-mind object. Namaskar......Pratap Bhatt ------------------------------- Re: Conscience & Para (Real) - Apara (Unreal) Nature of God in Gita The more we discuss the meaning of different words, the more we get into confusion. Actually what Gita says is so simple that it can be understood by everyone wishing to think himself. No amount of discussion and debates with words will ever make people understand about conscience or Nature of God. Sadhana is about practising to live in the illusion of differences and diverse identies and at the same time constantly being aware of the single source from which everything arises and is contained in. All thuoghts including the concept of God, all words in Gita or any other words, all physical bodies, mind, work, life, names ---all arise from, are contained in, are manifestation of and contains the SINGLE ORIGINAL SOURCE that we refer to variously as GOD or PARA or PARAATMAN or NATURE 0r CREATION or CREATOR. The different forms/identies that we see or recognise are all APARA or the various reflections of PARA the single original source. PAra is the REAL source that eludes us while all that we deal with in life are APARA and the great diversity of APARA keeps us tied to the illusion of you, I, they, mine, our, your, etc. We are all slaves of APARA nature that has been created by the mother source nature of PARA. There is nothing more to know or discuss. Sadhak lives the life in Apara but tries to remember that Para is the source, cover, container of all Apara. Moving from different identities (APARA) to single identity (PARA) is Sadhana. Basudeb Sen ------------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Shree Krishna In this great story, so beautifully being explained by Vyasji and Jee Jee Shashikalaji, for benefit of all sadhaks , based on the eternal teachings of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj _ all three questions asked are fundamental questions. 1. WHAT IS THIS ?- is a question pertaning to the world (Jagat) ! 2 WHO ARE YOU?- is a question pertaning to Self (Jeeva) ! 3 WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? - is a question leading you to Paramatma (Jagdish) ! It helps in firming up your objective , your goal !! These questions require " discrimination " (Viveka) to answer. In Animal form of life such questions are not possible to be raised. In demi-gods , they are unnecessary. But in human life they are vital. Answers to these questions definitely lead you to Liberation. Narain Narain Rajendra J Bohra ------------------------------ Hari Om Sadhak Varunji has asked a real genuine question and in my view THE BEST QUESTION so far in last 6 months on Holy Gita. He can be replied in many ways. Swamiji equated VIVEKA with God and categorically stated that VIVEKA gets converted into God Realisation. Since God is one of 1o elements, Viveka gets covered there. Conscience is voice of God! I also feel that elements like Equanimity, discrimination ( Viveka), nishkaam bhav- they are functions too! What is wrong in clubbing them and seeing them as functions of " stablised intellect " referred in BG 2 ! Intellect once it " stablises " becomes changeless ! Thirdly, the pure soul ( self) has powers to associate/disassociate/accept/reject/connect/disconnect. Pure soul has only that power and nothing else- Swamiji categorically stated that. Now granted that- the power of discrimination(viveka) automatically becomes power of Self as discrimination is essential to determine whether to accept or reject etc. Self is part of 10 ! Sadhak Varunji should come back if he is not convinced. He must ! Please go deep in this. It is a real genuine query. I will also come back if I find from Swamiji's discourses/books more on this. Thanks Varunji. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Thus asked : He said I am no body. I do nothing Now you think, you realise. Am I body? I am certainly not the body. Who feels " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling bondage. Who will go to heaven or hell ? Certainly the body will not go ! I am not the name by which I am called. What was I before the name was given to me ? I am not rich. There are people before whom I feel poor. I am not poor. ' There are people before whom I feel rich. I am just, watching, I am just feeling pleasure/pains, I am just agreeing, I am just witnessing..... but that is not " doing " . However deep you may think, -the fact will remain that you are " no " " body " . You are not " body " . You are not " doing " anything. You are simply accepting; or rejecting or associating/disassociating with an action done / to be done by the body or with an activity happening in the world. " Accepting " is not " doing'I (e.g. you accepted some body to be your father .... What did you " do " ? What was the action at your end ?). I AM NO BODY: Ego has no base to survive. It never had any basis. Because You the pure you, got associated with it/supported, it was surviving. ! Ego controls intellect. Intellect controls mind. Mind controls sense organs.; Sense organs control physical body ....... all of them are part of world, arise out of world, remain always in the world and disintegrate in the end in the world only ! What you carry with you in the next birth is " your " svabhav, association, attitude towards the world. " Me " & " mine " are fictitious, imaginary & unreal. I DO NOTHING: Breaths are coming & going. Blood is circulating in the body. Body is functioning. Food is digesting. Diseases are coming & going. Eyes are fluttering. Thoughts are coming & ,going. Body is changing. World is changing. Circumstances, situations, incidences are happening. Everything is changing. Everything is moving. Nothing is static.. Even a dead body or a stone changes.. Activity is constantly, unceasingly, happening in the body .... in the world: Cold & warm seasons are coming & going. Sun rises, sun sets. Thoughts are coming and going in the mind. What efforts you do to fall asleep? What am I doing ? What am I doing to cause hunger & thirst, to take birth, to grow, to deteriorate, to fall sick .. and to die ? Body is working & changing.. If 'I am working & changing, then who is observing, who is witnessing the changes ? How can the " Scene " & the " Seer " be the same? Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Sir Vyasji, I remember reading the same in Swamiji's books that vivek turns into tattvagyaan (realization of truth). I have 3 questions on this statement - 1. Is vivek another element before realization? 2. After realization doesn't vivek exist? 3. How does vivek turn into realization? That element is said to be insentient (jad) which doesn't know itself as well as others. And sentient (chetan) is referred to as that conscious element which knows itself as well as others. So as per this principle the first eight elements can be ruled out. Now that leaves us with the God and its fragment Self (jeeva). Vivek has to be surrounding these 2 elements. It cannot be a separate entity because if it becomes then equanimity, sentiment of devotion (bhakti- baav) etc. will also be different elements which don't seem to be possible. Also vivek has to be immortal because one who knows the distinction between mortal and immortal has to be immortal. Jeeva being fragment of God is Sat-Chit-Anand (Immortal-Consciousness-Bliss). So like immortality, is this second attribute of consciousness also somewhat related to vivek? Thanks, Varun Paprunia ============================================================== COMBINING DISCUSSION THREAD - Intellect - Its Role? Where It Resides? Connection with Vivek (Discrimination)? ---------------------------- -Shree Hari- I believe the extract below from this post, could do with a good airing. I realise that the simple model of the human body falls very short of the higher reality, this is something that the individual can discover for him/herself, by various spiritual practices. (Woe betide those that play around outside the spirit, in such things). I have disciplined myself , (sometimes I have fallen outside the guidelines, for that I apologize to moderator ). But at the same time regarding, how many thousands readers of these two sites? The ones who have fallen between the cracks, they are my beloved fellow imperfect. Maybe the extract below can shine a light on their confusion. '...The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain....' I apologize for my verbosity . With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- NEW POSTING Hare Krishna I would like to paste some text from SSS related to intellect and realization " Gyaan hone par tattva mein kuch farak nahi padta. Farak us buddhi mein padhta hain, jisme agyan hai. " " After realization there is no change in tattva (truth-element). Change occurs in that intellect which has ignorance in it. " (Page 775, column 2 - para3, line 1-2) Now the question is that what change can occur in that intellect. Answer is on same page " Sharir-Sansar to upar se waise hi dikhte hain, par unme astitva- buddhi mit jaati hai.. " " Body-world seems to be the same from above, but 'It has an independent existence'- this ignorance from intellect is wiped out. " (same page, column 1) SSS = Sadhan-Sudha-Sindhu Thank you, Varun Paprunia --------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, Mr.Mike is correct about intellect residing. This is very clearly explained and shown with proof by one saint called Veera Bramam lived in Andra Pradesh, India. The sant has given details of how it functions by Chakras in human body. The Sant took to Jeeva Samadhi in 18th century I presume. His Samadhi is in Caddapah, Andra Pradesh even to day, like that of Saint Gnaneswar. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- The heart is physically present in the body. Intellect may be present in the brain but real vivek or discrimination can be developed only through spiritual practices like sadhana, satsang, sewa and meditation. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING There are long explanations In short human being have the mind having mind intellect which creates thoughts in the mind and then it goes for its action. There is a conscience means atman which finally decides what to do ? This is the process of our handling our life. When our coNsciousness reaches the final stage it comes nearer to God. Then there are chances for liberation ( a long process ) Thanks Truly yours S S Bhatt ------------------------------- Very interesting. Thank you. Warm regards Captain S.M.Divekar ------------------------------- Jai Shree Krishna Firstly I extend a greatful Thanks to you to include me in your team. With Respect and Devine love Shiv Shankar ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om I fully agree with Sadhak Pratapji Bhatt. His description of Conscience is very timely. When the " reflected " intelligences ( in the words of Swamiji- Viveka- as quoted by Brother Mike Keenor under another Q) which are only Pure Consciousness , are intent on or on the point of willing or ideation, then , they attain to the state of individual souls or individualised consciousness- JUST AS WATER ASSUMES THE STATE OF WAVES ! Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj stated that there are two ways to awaken your conscience. Sorrow and Satsanga ! Here in this story the man is tormented by affliction and sorrow. Serious sadhaks hence forth should meticulously read each and word of this story. Read between the lines too! Read rather " feel " ! Put your self into " equanimous " zone and then read. We are reaching climax. We are only a couple of steps away from benediction! HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " WHAT IS THIS? WHO ARE YOU? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN ? And that voice asks you questions ! What is this? Are you supposed to be in this shape? What have you achieved so far? Only that which must leave you !! To achieve what must leave you- is no achievement in reality. A human keeps wasting time and effort in achieving temporary, perishables and momentaries.... What else? What else we can achieve by using temporary tools like mind, body, intellect ? WHO ARE YOU ? Are you what you are reflecting /believing/assuming yourself to be? Are you the name by which you are called? Are you the the ego or mind or intellect or the body? If yes, then how you are witnessing changes in ego, mind, intellect, body ? Can " seer " be the " seen " ? WHY DO YOU RUN IN VAIN? How much compromises, sins you have made to fulfill your desires? Have your desires been fulfilled? Do you now find yourself into that state where nothing remains to be done or got or known by you? These are the " discriminatory " questions. Real questions. These are asked by conscience to Jeeva. What is Jeeva? Ego ! " Jeeva " resides in " ego " - in " causal body " - in " ignorance zone " ! Hence the question - WHO ARE YOU ? - is replied in this great story by EGO ! Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------ -Shree Hari- I've read Ji Ji Shashikalaji's article deeply also I recall her dialog between Jiva and Maya, and also appreciate Michael Hagen's gut feeling concept, I would like to go a little deeper. I think I told this story before, in the current light I think I would like to look at it again and add an addendum. A true story I read when I was a young man: A reporter for a newspaper, used to work himself very hard, living on coffee and junk etc., but he had the habit of dropping out for a complete break for a few weeks. This time he rented a cell(room) in a monastery of a silent order. He took to meditation/contemplation, tuning into the ethos of the place. He took to sitting in the back of the chapel to listen to the monks as they chanted their devotions. He would then leave prior to the end of the service. One morning he remained alone after the monks had left and was drawn before the alter, whereby he collapsed in grief pain horror spiritual agony self loathing remorse outreaching and so on. And found he was not alone, a very old monk had returned, comforted him, assured him this was not unknown to him. Of course this journalist was never the same again. I never thought it would happen to me! The heart can release suddenly, as it were, like an explosion of love, overpowering, one changes there and then. I think I will leave it there for now. With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Conscience when it awakens asks questions. It straight away attacks the very roots of your existence! " Me and Mine " - Ego ! It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " me " . WHO ARE YOU? Body or soul? Temporary or permanent? Perishable or imperishable? Sentient or inert? Seer or the seen? Kshetra or Kshetragya? Mortal or immortal? Ever sorrowful or ever blissful? It " discriminates " to make you realise as to " mine " ! What is yours? The world and the worldly people or Paramatma? Or worldly things or body? Who is yours? To whom do you belong? SATSANGA- association with virtuous people, Saints and Sages ( like Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj) , association with Truth, reading of Holy Scriptures ( Like Gita, Ramayana, Bible etc) , membership of selfless forums like this Gita Talk Group etc- provides you the answers to these questions. SORROW propels/ raises such questions. SATSANGA answers such questions.How easy! Hence Swamiji sings glories of adverse circumstances in human life. Therefore it is sorrow and satsanga- that help you in getting liberated. It is our foolishness that we run away from sorrows! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Jai Hanuman Thanks GT Moderators ! VIVEKA - THE POWER OF DISCRIMINATION When Mr Viveka takes over the hold of you, there are lots of questions. There is a lot soul searching. Your peace gets snatched. Conscience forces you to listen to him.You have choice still of disregarding him, but only after hearing him !! Viveka (Conscience) takes you beyond desires/mind ! It discriminates. Viveka only and not mind that suggest to you that " desires are insatiable " . Gita also suggests that only. Can fire extinguish if you keep adding fuel into it? You want to have good spouse, children, parents, lot of money, robust health, fame - so that you may become happy. This is suggestion of mind. Viveka confronts you with a counter question. Whether those who have better spouses, children, more money than you, etc - Are they happy ?? Happiness is not in presence of worldly things, it resides in absence of desires for worldly things. Your mind wants to change the circumstances, situations to suit it, to suit the desres/goals ! It never takes easy/simple ways. Your conscience tells You that one can never change the circumstances, a simple way is to " change yourself " . Pain lies in feeling of deficiency within. That deficiency gets created when you desire!! You consider your self to be big, if you have lot of money! Now who is bigger? You or money ? We make a mockery of ourselves by desiring. What we have to get, we shall get, irrespective of our desiring for the same!! Worldly things will not stop coming to you if you stop desiring- only pains will cease!! How easy ! How simple!! YOUR MIND CHEATS YOU JEE WHEN IT SUGGESTS THAT " To renounce desires is very difficult " . Ask your mind - " WHY DONT YOU SUGGEST THAT TO FULFILL DESIRES IS IMPOSSIBLE? " That mind will never suggest to you ! That only Mr Conscience can tell you. Wake up .... Jee ... O Dear Child of God ... Wake up ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala -------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace ! Thank you very much for recalling my question. It was so near the conclusion , yet it became so far. Frankly, I thought that steam has run out of this group when real concluding time came. I even considered unsubscribing but something in me stopped ( conscience?) ! Looking forward to the deliberations. Conscience according to me is " gut feeling " , a sixth sense, something which is present in a human being definitely. Something which is capable of tormenting a sinner. Something related with inner peace of a human. I agree with Sadhaks that it should be respected. However I am eager to know how it leads you to ultimate truth. How to convert it into what you sadhaks call as liberation or benediction- freedom from the sorrow for ever ! Thanks, once again. Michael Hagen -------------------------- Hari Om Thanks Shashikalaji. Certainly that story depicts the role of VIVEKA ( Conscience) in the best possible manner. That story is the story of each one of us , having been quoted in YOGA VAASHISHTHA – unquestionably one of the most respected and profound heritage Scriptures of Sanatan Dharma. Viveka – how does it discriminate? What does it discriminate. How it functions. What is the result of disrespect to Conscience.? What is the result of respecting to it? All these factors are covered in this story. I had covered this story upto " HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND, AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. " A human being is seen constantly by VIVEKA. Viveka remains as a spectator to your conduct and when you pay respect to it , it takes over the responsibility of guide, friend and philosopher to you. If you keep listening to the dictates of Viveka, it can lead you to Liberation. This story is complete story in itself of a man's journey into human life – from Bondage to Liberation. Conscience holds you BY FORCE. It snatches away your logical mind. It snatches away your very tranquillity, peace. Nothing torments a human more than his conscience ! Condition is – you must not ignore it consistently – under sway of desires. Before I continue with the story let me request sadhaks , to refresh themselves by reading the text and responses again. It was explained that DESIRES for worldly pleasures, ( Maya) is responsible for a man's agony and lack of peace. When a person gets utterly helpless, caught in the web of its own mind, own desires- a voice comes- a powerful voice from deep inside – HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? This, Dear Sadhaks , is the voice of VIVEKA asking to JEEVA ! Jeeva !! That Jeeva who now is nothing except EGO !! Jeeva forgets who actually he is ! He considers himself to be body, to be say Vyas N B, to be an assumed entity. Conscience tells him, explains him what actually he is. Conscience asks questions. Conscience lets him " discriminate " . Conscience holds him BY FORCE ! Read the questions asked by Viveka to Jeeva ( Ego- Embodied self) ! Admire in the meantime the depth and simplicity of the questions. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Friends Thanks to Jee Jee for recalling Mike's unconcluded Q. I think it will make us all wiser. Conscience or viveka as it is called in native language is experienced/felt by all of us sometime or other. I agree with Mike Keenor that it must be discovered to be beyond " intellect " . I think conscience prevents a human being from abstaining from evil deeds. Still if a man sins, then conscience even punishes internally a man and distorts his psyche. Conscience if it is hurt then never allows a person to remain at peace. Hard core criminals perhaps disrespect the conscience and then only they can commit evil deeds. Conscience to me is like a police man present in you. I am happy that there is religion in the world which not only analyses this extra terrestial faculty in a human being, and leads what you call soul to utilise it properly and then reap highest rewards. Wonderful ! It is astonishing to find that there are Saints of the class of Swami Ramsukhdas who can really throw light on such an element and can guide humanity at large on proper utilisation of such element. I also agree to the latest post of Mr Pratap Bhatt who so eloquently explained the element. Of course Mr Vyas N B and all other learned sadhaks have thrown light on the element. It is indeed great to be part of this Gita Talk forum Thank You all Luca B ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! In the ocean of Supreme Consciousness-Existence, waves keep on arising and dissoving back in the ocean. One of such waves realizes it is Ocean appearing as wave called " I- me " . Then it realizes further there is only water, neither wave nor ocean! As water, it knows(Chit) it IS(sat), everywhere and nowhere(not located in space), Ever Present(timeless), and in bliss(Ananda) as no " others " exist to relate to with a possibility of conflict, and is complete in Itself! As wave it is time-space bound(ignorance), but not as water (enlightenment! It is not embodied as water, nothing exist outside or inside of It, never comes and goes as water! It acts are always in line with THIS understanding as Water (imperishable), not as a wave(perishable). This " Understanding " is wave's Conscience! It acts always for greater good! It says to itself: But as wave, I see many of my fellow waves who don't know this truth. They think and act as if they are truly the waves, limited-bound- suffering! The wise wave feeels the need to share the Truth. How? As water it need not find any words. So it became Conscience! IAs wave it found words knowing full well the limitations of its waveness(body-mind), Namaskar.............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------- Jai Hanuman I request GT Moderators to merge an earlier not fully concluded Q on Story of mind from Yoga Vaashishtha under this question.(It was a Q by Michael Hagen , I recall). When Mr Conscience takes over the reigns ... There are plenty of questions. Plenty of soul searching. You start " discriminating " ! You start thinking - Am I body? Who feels the " bondage " ? Certainly the body is not feeling the bondage! Who will go to heaven or hell? Certainly body will not go! You start thinking deeply as to who you actually are. Why you are. In that Michael Hagen question ( Story of mind- In GT group it was listed under the Q - Biggest astonishment of the world) which due to our going on vacations could not be concluded , the story takes you to conscience. It is conscience who holds that man and asks - " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? " If GT Moderators can kindly merge that thread under this Question- it will help the Sadhaks immensely- particularly because writer of that story was Mr Conscience ! Alternately this posting may be listed under that Q. Thanks Jee ! Jee Jee Shashikala --------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram PASTED PORTIONS OF MESSAGE. TO READ ENTIRE STRING PLEASE VISIT : /message/1764 From Gita Talk Moderators, Ram Ram ----------------------------- Dear Aspirants of Peace On this question , though I dont have much to state as my knowledge of Gita is very very limited. But recently a friend gave me an Indian Holy text in which the following short story was there. It appeared very surprising story to me. I wonder if any one can throw more light on it. " THERE IS A FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST IN WHICH THERE WAS A MAN. WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED , THAT FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES, STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF, CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH. THEN, GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST. THEN, AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " My question to this forum is to explain the above story. Who held whom? Who asked questions ? What is the substance ? What is the moral? Michael Hagen ---------------- In Gita Yudhistir was asked the same question and he replied that the greatest surprise was that though everyone knows that he has to die someday, we all behave and go through life as if we are going to live forever. That was the greatest of surprises in this world. The moral of Michael Hagen's story is that we are all lost souls going about the motions of living, without knowing what we are doing, without knowing the purpose of our existence. We are like the man who runs and keeps on falling in the well because we do thoughtless things over and over again. Only a God-realised person or through meditation can one know the real meaning of life. Hari Shanker Deo ------------------ ----------------------------- Dear Mike, It is an extra-ordinary story of a spiritual seeker and his observation on himself transparently. I felt as if it is told of me and my own foolishness! Thanks for sharing it. This is my interpretation of the story. Story: FORMIDABLE AND DESOLATE FOREST … is the confused jungle of thoughts in one's perception. Story: MAN WITH HIS MIND CONFUSED … is the ego (or individual) lost in it. Story: FEARFUL ONE WITH A THOUSAND HANDS AND EYES … is the infitude of variance in the perceived world perpetually throwing mutually conflicitng fears and desires on the individual. Story: STRIKING AT HIS BACK VIOLENTLY WITH IRON BARS BY HIMSELF … means afterall the individual himself is harming himself thanks to his ignorance. Story: CRYING AND RUNNING , FELL BLINDLY INTO A WELL WITH A HIDDEN MOUTH … means the lamenting fool drowns oneself beneath the ignorance of depression in the name of sadhana shutting down one's sensory operatus fearful of its transparency on one's reality. Story: GETTING UP FROM THE WELL IN DUE TIME, HE ENTERED THE THORNY FOREST … the fool entered into silence with no appreciation cannot withstand its oblivious nature and runs back into the same life full of chaotic thoughts and actions. Story: AGAIN DEPARTING AND BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN , RUNNING AND LAUGHING AND HAVING GONE TO A COOL FOREST OF PLAINTAIN TREES. DEPARTING FROM THAT IN A MOMENT, BEATING HIMSELF OFTEN AND RUNNING AWAY , HE AGAIN FELL INTO THE SAME WELL WITH THE HIDDEN MOUTH. … the story of repeated convolutions of delusions, illusions and halluscinations with the worldly interaction continues till one's tendencies (Vasana in Sanskrit) continue to haunt oneself. Story: HAVING SEEN FOR A LONG TIME , THAT PERSON WHOSE CONDUCT WAS OF SUCH KIND , AND HAVING HELD HIM UP BY FORCE, HE WAS AWAKENED BY ME FOR A WHILE. HE WAS ASKED BY ME : " What is this? Who are you? Why do you run in vain? THUS ASKED, HE SAID : " I am no body . I do nothing " . " You are my enemy . Having been seen by you , I am lost " . … the inner wisdom keeps its check on one's misconduct in one's spiritual progress and acts as a catalyst to force one into self- examination to root-cause one's problem rather than scrutinizing the environment … realizes that the environment was never the enemy, but oneself hiding from oneself perpetually … the individual comfounded not understanding (not withstanding) what is going on wonders, " Who am I? Am I not my enemy in the first place? Why am I running frantically? Even if I run for ever, can I escape from myself? Because of my association with my image, I am corrupt … is it not time to drop this image? " Story: THUS , SAYING , HE WEPT . … But … how to drop that image – that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally! THEN , LAUGHING , HE GAVE UP HIS LIMBS ALL ROUND. THUS IN THAT HUGE FOREST MANY MEN LIKE HIM DWELL , WANDERING ABOUT. THAT FOREST IS THERE EVEN TODAY !!! " … definitely … the confused thoughts and actions still swarm me … thanks to the image I am unable to let go … that is where, Mike, I am stuck personally … I suppose the image will drop out one day … when, I realize that I do not need to hide in the well … when I realize the wandering itself is WONDERFUL in itself … when I realize that there need not be push of desire to get out of a well and there need not be any pull of fear drowning me into its oblivion … when I realize that the very fear and desire are rooted in the very image I am holding on to … when I realize that I don't need to frantically recycle myself between oblivious wandering in the world and drowning in the well … probably by continuous self-scrutiny in spite of such frantic wandering around and drwoning within!! Thanks for the WONDERFUL fact to teach me with its WONDERFUL transparency. THANK YOU. It is really WONDERFUL to receive the knowledge which alone can eliminate the oblivious darkness haunting me within. THANK YOU. Deep Respects. Naga Narayana. ---------------------------- Jai Hanuman Falling prey to " Maya " is the most astonishing wonderment in my view. Some supplementary thoughts to the story explained by Tamma Bhaiyya : In the forest of worldly life our mind gets confused Jee ! and there is a fear arising naturally in us because basically we are permanent/ complete/never changing/ blissful - avinaashi/sahaj sukhraasi Jee !!! But the world that this mind is attached to is - temporary / incomplete/deficient/ever changing/ ever sorrowful !! Because of " svabhaav " (habits/individual attraction to the nature) and past deeds/karma (association with strangers i.e the world) - we desire worldly things and pleasure Jee ! Our desires are many, but as such only one Jee! ... Whatever we think through mind .. Must happen Jee! The desires come in the form of " my likings " ( Raag) and " my dislikings " (Dvesha). However, the bitter truth is that simply by desiring we cannot get " worldly pleasures " Jee, we can only get Daddy ! But that Daddy is beyond " mind " Jee. Worldly pleasures are " natural " to mind, because mind belongs to the world Jee, so does intellect and ego Jee( notion of me/mine). This mind (which I had said before is better if thrown in the dustbin) seeks world and worldly pleasures only Jee. This mind cheats us Jee in this regard. We like absolute fools believe that " desiring " is necessary for getting worldly things. We forget under the illusion caused by me/mine notion ( MAYA) that while we don't desire sickness or death or adversity, still we get it Jee. Even highly educated people, possessing a thousand hands and eyes, say - " You must desire. The world will come to a grinding hault if you stop desiring Jee. They think that if you don't have desires, you are dead " Jee! What a belief, Jee !! How wonderful, Jee!! How surprising !! As if they desired to take birth, to grow, to fall sick, to deteriorate, to die and as if they really selected their parents, children, spouses, relatives, circumstances, situations, incidences, states, happennings, colour, caste, creed, country, time, age !!! WHAT A MAYA ! WHAT AN ILLUSION !! That the most astonishing wonderment in human life, Jee! Maya ! Ignorance!! Stupidity !! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Having been caught in the circle of pleasure and pain and having complete reliance on ever changing mind and intellect and having not been able to distinguish the self with the ego - the Jeeva suffers immense pains and only pains arising out of desires. The mind keeps cheating Jeeva continuously both in temporary pleasures and permanent pain. Mind makes Jeeva believe that pleasure is generated by " fulfillment of desires " - in which effort mind was on the driver's seat. It is cheating in fact ! In reality, the " fulfillment of desires " do not bring pleasure to Jeeva , the giving up of desire by the mind , brings relative pleasure !! You get pleasure because the desire is no more! For example, we desire getting say 10000 dollars, and we get it. We get pleased. Now the pleasure is not because we got 10000 dollars, but because there is no pain of desire. Giving up of desire has generated pleasure by operation of law stated in BG 12:12 ! Had receipt of dollars generated happiness we would not have felt sorrow till money remained in tact with us!! We get cheated by the mind, and there arise instantly more desires !! What a Maya !! Evil is dead upon fulfillment of desire but gets awakened by more desires! We never learn from our mistakes, Jee! In happiness, as well as in sorrow,mind cheats us. But who in fact is suffering? Certainly not the mental equipment being inert itself. It is Jeeva , we ourselves suffer! What is our fault? We think our ego, mind, intellect to be " me/mine " ! They continue always, however, neither " you " nor " yours " !! Always ! They are different altogether by nature wise, element wise, every wise !!! They belong to the world, you belong to the God ! When defeat/failure comes , " your " mind/intellect/ego shamelessly suggest to you that ....... " It happens " . They will pamper you by telling that either the God was responsible for failure, or the time, or kaliyuga, or world or that person/this circumstance/ that happenning/ this incidence ....... Or destiny/fate/luck is responsible ! We , mind/intellect/ego , are not responsible Mr Self ! ( So you sometimes say " I was right but the time/luck was bad " ) ! But do your mind/intellect/ego ever say so when you succeed ? No ! They then say " me " " me " - you also join the chorus - " my mind " , " my vision " , " my capacity " , " my intelligence " , " me .... me ..... mine .... mine " , " I " , " I did it " ..... " Me mine me " ...... Non sense !! What a cheating Jee ? What a treachery, Jee ? What an illusion, Dear Sadhaks ?. How shabbily you mind, intellect, ego treat you, Dear ? Are they worth being proud of ? How easily they convert you from " sahaj sukhrasi " , avinashi ( imperishable and naturally blissful) , part of God, and a Master to a deficient, ever sorrowful , a slave and a simpleton, a stupid, a damn fool !! This is Maya , Jee ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------- Shree Hari Ram Ram There is nothing greater than Paramatma. Whatever great thing you have received, Paramatma is greater than even that. If you get anything greater than Paramatma (surprisingly), then please, immediately share will all of us, so that we also come to know. But as such there is not such a thing, or else it would have not escaped Swamiji's sight. Thank you ! Sarvottam ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Hari Om SIMPLE PROCESS OF AWAKENING OF CONSCIENCE The world has got a peculiarity. It always cheats, it always commits treachery. In fact the world does not cheat , rather cheating occurs in the world. Reason is that we get attracted towards the world to get pleasures. But in the end- as a law- every pleasure essentially gets converted into pain- By sheer nature of the pleasure. Whatever rises, sets. If a certain pleasure has come to you, it has come to you only to go! At the end of its tenure, the pleasure ends. Hence when you get pain, sorrow, unhappiness, when you feel helplessness , THEN AN ADVICE , A REMINDER " comes into your INTELLECT " - that " Nothing is mine in the world " This reminder, this thought, this feeling, this experience AWAKENS YOUR VIVEKA provided you know how to make use of that reminder!! If even after getting pain, sorrow, helplessness- you still desire to become happy- your conscience will not fully awaken. Because the very cause of pain is " desire for happiness " . If you attempt to remove " dukha " (sorrow) by getting " pleasures " - you are unconsciously increasing, multiplying dukha only. Because the cause of sorrow is desire for happiness and nothing else. Therefore- WE MUST- when we receive pain/sorrow- relinquish the desire for happiness ! On the other hand we must strive to find out the reasons for pain/sorrow. Says Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj, categorically_ WHEN YOU RELINQUISH THE DESIRE FOR HAPPINESS AND WHEN YOU SEARCH THE REASONS FOR YOUR UNHAPPINESS YOUR VIVEKA (CONSCIENCE) AWAKENS ! Satsanga then greatly helps you. As Mike Keenor said- As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. As Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj said- BINU SATSANGA VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't acquire power of discrimination without Satsanga) To be continued- Conscience and Paramatma Realisation. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ---------------------------- Dear Sadhaks ! When I asked this question I never thought that deliberations will elevate to such heights. Indeed, as stated by Sadhika Prepetina this group has a divinity of its own. What surprises me is that in the same posting Brother Mike talks about of importance of Satsanga, quotes BG 16:24 and in the same posting Vyasji also talks about Satsanga being instrumental in awakening of conscience. How common the truth becomes when it is a real truth !! Unbelievable ! Jee Jee Shashikalaji " s Bhajan indeed reflects the crux of what is conscience. Her example of a thief brings out a common sentiment across all the human beings and precisely explains what is " conscience " ! Pratapji has given absolutely dot on time the dictionary meaning. On top of it, extracts from messages of Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj ! What more can be more divine than that !! Nothing pleased me more when Vyasji quickly reciprocated to request of Prepetina to conclude fully my questions. May this Forum live for ever. Bandook Singh ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Dear Sadaks, What is this conscience that Sadhaks speak off in this group? Conscience that who you are and what you are. What is its role? To share knowledge and pave path to knowledge. How it is different than intellect? Intellect tells right or wrong. In spite of intellect telling one can do wrong. But if one practices to obey only conscience there will be ONLY righteousness.. How it is awakened? Awakening to divinity and dettachment. Where has it been referred in Gita? All over Geetha. How conscience leads you to God Realisation? Because you are conscience of right things only, as such all evils eliminated and you become purely divine. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- Hari Om Conscience ( Viveka) is awakened by 2 ways: 1 By Satsanga ( Company of good people, truth, reading of Holy Scriptures like Gita, Bible, Ramayana, etc) 2 Sorrow, pain, calamity (Dukha) Satsanga puts you in tune with God ! With Equanimity! Sorrow withdraws you from the world !! Both Satsanga and Sorrow are independent means- certified by Holy Gita. Satsanga drives you towards equanimity. God resides in Equanimity. Hence one definition of Yoga (Union with God) is - " Samatvam Yoga Uchyate " - Equanimity is Yoga( BG 2/48). Sorrow propels withdrawal from the world. Withdrawal from the world is withdrawal from sorrow- from Dukhalayam. Another definition of Yoga in Holy Gita is - " Tam vidya dukh sanyog viyogam yoga sangyitam " (BG 6/23) !! In Shashikalaji's words - " That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for you, Dear Sadhaks. " Says Goswami Tulsidasji Maharaj in Ramcharitmanas- BINU SATSANG VIVEKA NA HOI ( You don't get discrimination without Satsanga) In Shrimad Bhagavatam Lord Says " It is because of association with Saints that my powers , truth is known. By being with them Shraddha, Prem and Bhakti ( Respectful belief, Love and Devotion respectively) are developed " ( 3/25/25) Hence we must never leave " Satsanga " and never mind receipt of sorrows. We must leave " kusanga " ( association with evil). We get benefits from satsanga and we lose by 'kusanga' in equal proportion. But there is one difference ! That difference is that the sin of being in bad company (kusanga) will get extinguished after giving you bad results. And the impact of bad results will also extinguish. Any thing in connection therewith will extinguish. But the benefit of Satsanga will result in awakening of your conscience and even after giving this result , the same will not get extinguished ! That is because " Viveka " is truth . It is SAT . Truth always remains. Sat always remains. Hence association with Sat never ceases after giving you fruits. Nor does the fruits of Satsanga cease. But evil (kusanga) can't remain for it does not exist. Nor can fruits of evil can remain for ever. NASATO VIDYATE BHAVO NABHAVO VIDYATE SATAH (BG 2/16) To be continued: 1 Simple process of awakening of Conscience through Satsanga/Sorrow 2 (In deference to the wishes of Sadhak Prepetina Gonsalves) Conscience and God Realisation after development of Shraddha , Prem and Bhakti. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ----------------------------- Dear sadaks, Viveka Sakthi that which always tells one, inwardly right and wrong of thought/action. But there are 3 other sakthis, 1)Iychya Sakthi (desire) 2) Kriya Sakthi (effort) 3) Ygana Sakthi (power to control anything in universe) A person riding cycle comes across a deep pit suddenly. His desire not to fall in the pit. Iychya. He puts effort to apply breaks (Effort) But he falls in the pit. Shridi Saibaba was once having dinner with other people. The roof was collapsing, but Baba said stop the roof just remained in falling posture. Ygana Sakthi. For these 3 sakthis to function properly our 3 karmas namely Prarabdha Karma, Santhita Karma and Agami karmas of the past is hindrance. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Conscience tells us the difference between right and wrong. My understanding is that Viveka or discrimination is different and is used in a much wider sense. My understanding is that " Vivek " is a spiritual word related to religion, particularly in Hinduism. Hari Shanker Deo ----------------------------- Jai Hanuman Well , as far as terminology is concerned some poets have called VIVEKA or Conscience as MANN also . MANN also is used by all of us as " mind " ! Now the word MANN in Hindi may not mean precisely mind, but once you grasp the features of the element such words lose significance. Nothing depicts the characteristics, features and functions of Conscience or faculty of discrimination or Viveka , by whatever name you may call that, ever existing in you , more than this great Bhajan. Sadhaks may read and enjoy: The element Conscience to which Vyasji is referring or the element to which Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj is calling VIVEKA according to me has the following features : TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! BHALE BURE SAARE KARMO KO DEKHE OR DIKHAYE !! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror. All your good and evil conducts / karmas are seen by conscience and are shown to you (to Jeeva/Self) ! ( DISCRIMINATION) MANN HI DEVATA, MANN HI ISHWAR MANN SE BADA NA HOY ! MANN ANDHIYAARA JAB JAB PHELE, JAG ANDHIYAARA HOY !! IS UJALE DARPAN PAR PRAANI DHOOL NA JAMANE PAAYE ! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE!! Your Conscience is Demi God, Your conscience is Supreme God . There is no one bigger than your conscience. When your conscience gets dark ( gets disrespected) , the entire universe for you becomes a dark place. O Praani ( Jeeva) ensure that no dust accumulates on this clean mirror ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( GIFT OF GOD. GOD HIMSELF LIVING IN YOU., NEED TO RESPECT YOUR CONSCIENCE ) SUKH KI KALIYAAN DUKH KE KANTE , MANN SABKA AADHAAR ! MANN SE KOI BAAT CHHIPE NA , MANN KE NAIN HAZAAR !! JAG SE CHAHE BHAAG LE KOI , MANN SE BHAAG NA PAYE !! TORA MANN DARPAN KAHLAAYE ! The flowers of pleasure and the thorns of sorrow- your conscience is the basis of both. You cant hide anything from your conscience, it has thousand eyes ! You may run away from the world ( conceal from the world) but you can never run away from your conscience ! Your conscience is said to be like a mirror ! ( ALWAYS EQUANIMOUS, TRUTHFUL, EVER VIGILANT, NEVER CHANGING, ) We are referring to this element , Dear Sadhaks ! This is Viveka ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ------------------------------ Beautiful ! Unbelievable is this " divine " satsanga forum. So many learned sadhaks getting under one platform and discussing selflessly what is righteousness, " dharma " and the ways and means of liberation. Hats off to all of you. I must thank my stars that I somehow became member of this group. Yes! Jee Jee Shashikalaji - we all experience voice of conscience. You gave a real life practical example of conscience functioning in a human being. We all experience such voice coming from within. Most certainly as Brother Mike and Vyasji put it this element is not exactly " intellect " - it is much beyond that. I am eagerly looking forward to future postings and would request senior fellow sadhaks to conclude this topic only after corelating conscience with God Realisation and not before that. It is an ocean of nectar flowing. Prepetina Gonsalves ----------------------------- PRIOR POSTING -Shree Hari- I have read all the comments thus far, all good, all have different spins. This is not surprising, since western philosophers have been debating the subject since the time of the Greek civilization. Some philosophers consider that all are born with a conscious, some say it is derived from God. Perhaps the conscience must be discovered, I agree, nothing to do with the intellect. Take for instance cannibal societies, who saw nothing nothing wrong in eating their kind to gain power from their dead enemies etc. Two generations later many would rather starve than do such a thing. Once one perceives with clarity the evil in something, thus it will remain in the mind.(But one knows evil should be expunged from ones personal world). BG: 16 The scriptures should be your guide in What should be done and what should not. Knowing what the scriptures prescribe, You should act here within the world. (24) As one becomes more and more at one with the 'Indwelling Divine Lord', then ones conscience evolves to a higher and higher level. Below I will paste part of the latest post from sadhak_insight 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar '...Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek.....' '...Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt....' From the points made by Swamiji, conscience appears to be the force that prevents us from misusing vivek. Maybe Brother Vyas or any Sadhak could offer some thoughts on the line, '...this power of discrimination (vivek shakti)...' With Respect and Divine Love, Mike Keenor ------------------------- Shree Hari || Ram Ram || Dear Bandook Singh Ji, thank you for a very good question. Being 'Conscience' in my opinion is to have the awareness or vigilance or carefulness in our conduct or behavior though it may be painstaking at times. This constant awareness is made possible through 'Viveka' only. Simply put, 'Viveka' is the cause and 'being conscience' is the effect. As has already been explained by Mr. Vyas and others that Viveka is the faculty of recognizing the distinction between right and wrong, real (Sat) and unreal (Asat) - (Ref: 'Viveka' is explained in Gitaji: 2/11-30). In Ramcharitmanas, Goswami Tulsidasji says: " BaRe bhaga manusha tanu pava, sura drlabha saba granthanhi gava " (Uttar Kandha, 43-4) It is great fortune that you have secured a human body, which – as all the scriptures declare – is difficult even for the gods to attain. Here, the importance is not being given to the human body but to the Viveka only. As Swamiji Maharaj has explained in his discourses that this Viveka is the key important requisite for the Yoga of Knowledge. The Viveka is not something new to us which we acquire from outside, it is always there, at times it may be on the back burner. The `Viveka' is beyond the Budhi (or intellect) but is accessible through Budhi when the Budhi is pure. || Ram Ram || Humble parnam, Madan Kaura ------------------------------- Hari Om If Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj gave high importance to anything in a Sadhak's pursuits - particularly of a Jnana/Karma Yogi - he gave that to Viveka ( Power of discrimination/Conscience). In fact he would often say that animals are far better than humans in every sphere but humans are superior even to Demi Gods because of Viveka. The importance of human life is only because of Viveka. Viveka is the " gift of God " to every human being. Viveka (Conscience, power of discrimination) in fact is " experienced " by every human being sometime or other- there is no doubt on that- being part of our direct personal experience. Viveka in fact is a permanent advisor given to you in the human life- to act as Jeeva's friend, philosopher and guide.If you don't heed to your viveka , it falls onto dormant zone but never never dies. But if you pay respect, it increases His presence in you consistently. Viveka awakens in you many times without your making any efforts. When it awakens it expects you to take notice, to regard and to heed to it. Consistent disregard of conscience / Viveka converts a human being into an animal or even worse than that. The importance of human life is ONLY BECAUSE OF VIVEKA present in you. All three- You (self), God and Viveka ( conscience) are made of the same stuff. None changes. None is perishable. Each is present at all times. Conscience (viveka) is always positioned in Equanimity (samata) evaluating Jeeva's conduct. God is also equal to all. ( Gita- Samoham sarvabhuteshu) . It is the job of viveka to advice you and propel you towards equanimity. The difference is that while God and You remain always together even in heaven or hell or in other forms of life , but viveka gets associated with you predominantly only in human form of life. It is there with demi Gods but since that form is " bhog yoni " - you don't need that. Discrimination reg what to eat or what not to eat is there in the animals also but limited to that extent only. But in human life you can reap full benefits of Viveka. What is the benefit? It is only through VIVEKA you can get God! It is because of presence of Viveka in you that even Gods want human birth. Gita starts with Viveka only. To be continued- Awakening of Conscience/Viveka. Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B --------------------------- Dear Sadhakas, Namaste! Already nice explanations have been given by Sadhakas! As Vyasji put it, its great way to begin new year with Viveka! Conscience translates as per dictionary, the sense of right and wrong, ideas & feelings within a person that tell him when he is doing right or warn if doing wrong. The sense of " right " and " wrong " is rooted in societal conditioning, as " value system " in a person for the most part. However, Conscience runs deeper in the person and uncovers that place in him where lies the hidden gems, a kind of inner voice of Atman that warns him of wrong doing or helps him to do right. This comes from innate feeling in us " Don't do unto others that you don't want them to do to you " . To me Conscience is intimations coming from the very Existence-Atman which is Intelligence and discrimination (viveka). An individual is a conditioned existence and thus it is possible that " his " conscience or discrimination also may be conditioned to conform or to resist societal values. But we generally don't use Conscience to indicate such sense of right and wrong. Human Conscience seems to arise in Consciousness-Existence Absolute-God which is Intelligence showing the way to act or to warn a person if doing wrong. He/she may not heed to such intimations is a different story. Finally The greatest discrimination-Viveka or Jewel Crest of descrimination(Shankara's Vivekchudamani) is between SELF(what we " are " ) and non-self(we are not) or as Vyasji has put it between Soul and Body, Sat and Asat, temporary and permanent. I would also add that from Gita, between Kshetragna(knower) and Kshetra(knowns). When I realize that I am that Permanent, Changeless, Sat, Soul (Consciousness), then true Viveka has taken place! And dear Sadhakas, it is not some far fetched hypothesis, but reality of all our experience as our " conscience " may be telling us right now! Namaskar..............Pratap Bhatt -------------------------------- Shree Hari: Ram Ram. Sometimes we miss things within our reach. Please get benefited by the text reproduced from Swamiji Vineet Sarvottam Discrimination - Importance of Discrimination (Vivek) Human body is vivek-prominent (discrimination). Vivek means to know what is essence and what is not (saar and asaar), duty and non-duty properly. Man does not use this vivek, does not value it that is why he is suffering. If he accepts his vivek and conducts his life accordingly then he will be greatly gratified and also gratify others! Scriptures, saints, guru, mother-father etc are to awaken this vivek. They are responsible for waking this and they do it. There is an important thing to know from vivek, concentrate on that. From ordinary viewpoint, money seems to be a big thing and it is; because everything is bought from money. We buy a lot of things with money and our work is carried out. Because of this money seems to be very important for sustaining life. The life that we are living, we adore it a lot. Even a sorrowful man doesn't want to die. So for living foodstuff, water, clothes etc. are used. Our life may be sustained, our lifeforce (praan) remains intact, we remain healthy, we become educated - for all this things are essential. For those things only, money is required. For money there is no need of things. Yes, money can be made out of things; but things are very superior to money, by which our life is sustained. Money is used in give and take of foodstuff, clothes etc. So money is not directly required for sustaining life but things are required. So things are more valuable than money. Even important than things are – living species, humans, animals, birds, trees. They are very useful. By nourishing (nurturing) them we get things that are required in our daily life. So those through whom life is sustained, those species are great. In living species also, cow is very great because cow's body is very pure and useful, even her cow dung-urine is pure and the dust flying from her hooves is also pure! In all religious rituals, cow's milk, curd, ghee, cow dung and urine is used. The milk of cow is more pure (sattvik) than that of buffalo etc. and other animals. Those who drive car know that hearing a horn cow takes the footpath, whereas buffalo remains standing on road. Hence, buffalo's milk is not pure (sattvik) and makes the intellect gross. Even being so useful and pure cow does not have ability to attain Parmatma tattva(God-element). This ability is only in humans. Hence a human is greatest in all the living species. All other living beings, they reap the fruit of their previous karmas and by bearing them they get purified. But in human, there are two things - one is to reap fruits of old sins- virtues and work for redemption. To enjoy favorable and unfavorable circumstances and to get happy-sad is also available in animals. To derive happiness and to get rid of sorrow, animals also make efforts according to their intellect. But what will happen in future- animals and birds are not capable to think over this but a human is. Human beings are vivek-prominent (predominance of discrimination). So where my benefit lies and where my harm lies, what will lead me to progress and what will lead me to downfall, what is to be taken and what is to be forbidden, what is everlasting and what is transitory- only human is capable to know all this, not an animal- bird. So even in humans, vivek is valuable. Those who alter their conduct according to vivek, they are great in human beings. Vivek is great so humans taking its support and conducting according to it are also great. Vivek is for what? Vivek is there so that man does good work and not bad, take the essence (saar) and gives-up the non- essence (asaar); do such thing that in present and in future, ours and others, everyone gets happiness. Vivek is primarily awakened in dispassionate humans. Attached and pleasure-seekers are not wise. They only look at present, whereas dispassionate men look at future, consequence. When human starts giving more importance to things and money, then his vivek is burked. Lord has described 3 kinds of intellect in Gita- Sattvik, Rajasi, Tamasi. " That intellect which correctly determines the path of activity and renunciation, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done, what is fear and what is fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation, that intellect is Sattvika. " (Gita 18.30) " The intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is Adharma, what ought to be done and what ought not to be done- that intellect is Rajasika. " (Gita 18.31) " The intellect which considers even Adharma to be Dharma, and sees all other thins upside- down, wrapped in ignorance, that intellect is Tamasika " (Gita 18.32) Sattvik intellect is in few humans. This does not mean that others do not posses sattvik intellect. People who utilize sattvik- intellect appropriately are few in number. Many people have rajasi- intellect. People possessing tamasi-intellect are even more in this Kaliyug; everything looks upside down to them. What is meant by upside-down outlook? Giving more value to money than things and living beings. They only hoard money. For money if they have to lie, deceive, rob, kill, murder etc. then they even get ready to do it! For money they start killing cows. This is an absolute tamasi- intellect. Earning money and protecting it is not tamasi-intellect, but not to think over true-lies, real-unreal, everlasting- transitory, good use-misuse, benefit-harm etc, and to make money by hook or crook is tamasi intellect. After this what will happen? Importance of money will increase. Then money will not be for things but for increasing its count. Things will also become a source for increasing its count. If thousand comes then million, if million comes then billion, if billion comes then trillion- in this manner the desire will keep on increasing. They don't even think that by earning so much money what are going to do? Neither do they think of good conduct, nor do they think of people, nor do they think of things, only one thing that they think of is to make money and hoard it. By so much hoarding others are getting poor- they don't even look at it. Even if a sattvik human has less amount of money, he benefits others and he himself is also benefited. But by a tamas human, he himself and others are ruined, even if he has a lot of money. To spend money and to hoard money- these are 2 parts. In this only part of spending money is useful for self and others. Hoarding inflates ego in us that ruins both – society and us. In society, poverty, conflict, jealousy, hatred, robbery etc. increases which is a cause of society's ruin. Whatever evil characteristics - conduct are there they all come from the viewpoint of increasing count of money. A person considers himself to be great because of money but in people's heart he doesn't hold any respect. At the bottom of their heart, they all disrespect and malign him. Being subdued by money others don't say anything, this is different, but they don't have any good sentiments for him. But a viveki (one who discriminates), dispassionate human is respected by world heartily. Even greater than vivek is Dharma and truth-element. Those who follow the righteous path, they are elevated. Everyone respects them who walk on the path of truth. Ordinary people also respect him, rich people also respect him, Kings also respect him, saints also respect him, and what more to say, those who walk toward the truth even God respects him! So truth turns out to be the greatest. For that truth only vivek is, for that vivek only human is, for a human only thing is and for things only money is. Human is vivek- prominent. So it is very important for him give respect to vivek, give value to it and whatever is greater than vivek if he spends time on attaining it, then he won't have to see sorrow even after death. Money, things, people etc. all will remain here only, will not be carried but Dharma and truth-element will not remain behind. By attaining the truth-element one will be at peace forever. Attaining that truth-element is the most important aim-goal of human life. If one does not attain it then his life is not successful. Eating-drinking, resting, enjoying pleasures etc even dogs, pigs, donkeys do. There isn't any great glory in it. Great glory is only in attaining God-element, in which ours' and world's, in present and future, everyone's benefit lies. Like Goswami Tulsidasji there have been many great mahatmas, they did their redemption and also redeemed world. By their words today also the world benefits, escapes from downfall, gets peace, comes to know about the path to truth. Such kind of welfare even the richest of rich can never do. So the main aim should of attaining truth. When money also turns to truth, thing also turns to truth, human also turns to truth, and vivek also turns to truth, then progress will happen. If no heed is given to truth but to perishable things and more than things if importance is given to making and hoarding of money then only ruin will happen. Intellectuals have more influence on society. So it is their duty to give importance to vivek and spend their life in attaining truth- element. From " Saadhan, Sudhaa, Sindhu " pg 674-675 in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji ------------------------------- Jai Hanuman Swamiji would often sing glories of Viveka and no other Saint to my knowledge after Goswamiji Tulsidasji Maharaj has paid more attention to viveka - conscience in English- than Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj. He explained this term / element with such an eloquence and clarity that when I read this question I became very happy. At the outset, I don't think there can be any human being who has some time or other not felt the presence of/heard the voice of conscience in him. It is exclusive prerogative of human form of life. In sadhaks, the conscience(viveka) is more active, because they pay respect to it. Take practical example, Jee! A person goes to some house without prior information. The main gate is open. He enters , there is no body in the hall. On table a beautiful watch is lying. He always desired to own a beautiful watch like that. His mind will say- How great if I own this watch. Why not to lift it? The intellect would assess the circumstances, would suggest - No body has seen you entering the house, it is unlikely that you may be caught. Hands are ready to pick the watch and legs are ready to go back quickly. Organs of action are awaiting command from mind. Mind relies upon intellect. Desire to own the watch is already there. But with the thought of " theft " in mind, there will be a voice coming from deep within- " No, No you are thinking of stealing. Stealing is a sin. You should not steal " - This is the voice of your conscience. This is Viveka. This is discrimination. Who does not experience this some time or other? Suddenly your hands will start trembling. Now fight is between Jeeva and desire, between intellect and discrimination, between mind and heart. If you disrespect your conscience , and still commit the sin of theft, the world at large may not know it, mind/intellect may become happy - but your conscience will never approve that. It will tell you always - you stole ! It never changes. It never approves a sin. It discriminates precisely between good and evil. If you pay respect to it you will not be able to steal. If you don't pay respect to it, it will haunt you, pester you, snatch away your inner peace ! Any doubt on that? That is Swamiji Ramsukhdasji Maharaj for us - Dear Sadhaks. That is viveka. That is conscience. That is the closest element to your soul. The voice of your conscience. The voice of soul. Never changing advisor to you. Agent of God living within you! . Always equanimous. Always correct. Always truthful . It addresses Jeeva boldly. That element gets ultimately converted into Paramatma Realisation ! Hence Swamiji would often equate Viveka (Conscience) with God ! Namaste Jee Jee Jee Shashikala ---------------------------- Conscience in Hindi is not so much Viveka as Atma e,g. Atma ko badi chot lag- gayi hai. Often exact translation of terms is impossible and even misleading. The translation must convey the meaning and the sense that a word or term denotes in specific contexts. Shiva Bajpai ----------------------------- ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Conscience can be understood as antahkarana (inner faculty), but not at vivek i.e. discrimination that becomes one andblends with tattva- jnana (knowledge of the real nature of things). Not knowing the word " conscience " I am remaining silent. Vineet Sarvottam ------------------------------ Hari Om It is so great to begin the new year with discussion on VIVEKA. To me whether we call that discrimination, or conscience or stablised intellect, or " sthithapragya " or Viveka or " intelligence " - it hardly matters. What matters is that this is called in Hindi as Viveka , and it is the unique element which is available exclusively to human beings. In humans it can awaken to such an extent so as to get you God Realisation- no doubt on that.. I too call always Viveka as " conscience " in English and frankly find word " conscience " to be very representative of what is called in Hindi as VIVEKA. I have always used the word " conscience " to mean Viveka. Hence let us get straight away to its characteristics The importance of human body is only because of Viveka. It is far different than intellect (buddhih). It discriminates between " real " and " unreal " , duty and non duty, good and evil. The intellect does not discriminate. A thief/pickpocket is also an intelligent person. He plans, thinks, determines, executes- that is he uses intellect. Who says a criminal does not use intellect? Another major difference is that intellect always changes but conscience never changes. If you have spoken a lie, and no body knows about it but still conscience will always tell you now and even after a decade that you spoke a lie. It never changes. Another important difference between " intellect " and " viveka " is that the former is the effect of karmas. Viveka is not the effect of karmas. It is with you ab initio. In fact another very important role of viveka is discrimination. Gita starts with the function of Viveka only- discriminating between soul and body, sat and asat, temporary and permanent etc. Only VIVEKA (conscience) has power of liberating you. To be continued Jai Shree Krishna Vyas N B ------------------------------- Dear Sadaks, Vivechan/Vivechanam is Sanskrit word. This is meant in mind level to distinguish good or bad, right or wrong. But knowing right one can do wrong. Vikek is power of mind inbuilt by way of life. Hunter does not know killing is wrong or right. A bramin/learned knows. Candle power, compared to star is extremely large. Intensity of glow depends on its fuel. Larger the candle diameter and bigger the wick the glow is big. So also the knowledge and devotion to GOD depends on ones intensity. A little pooja or little time spent on God gives little effects like candle. Deep love for God is like star. Besides intelligence can be used for wrong purpose also, thus making one intelligent crook. My humble feeling is vivek is not intelligence. Experiencing oneness with the universe is existence of Satva Guna only. There will not be Rajo or Tamasik Gunas. This has nothing to do with Vivek. Jai Sri Krishna baiya sathyanarayan ---------------------------- Hari Om. Dear SIr, Conscience is connected to the police in us. He can judge the ethical value of all our karmas. The power of discrimination of ethical values of our deeds is given by conscience. Intellect according to GIta is krushna himself. Mind is ours and intellect is krushna's. Mind is like a monkey as man has come from monkey. Our intellect is that of krushna's. THis is connected to our soul light. As Krushna is our soul light. we can realise Krushna only if he decides to show who he is. We should pass tough tests and keep chanting his name, Keep reading Bhagavadham, do sadhana (spiritual practices) till we are examined by Krushna. Krushna conscience is a life time process. With regards, Usha Sridhar ----------------------------- Respected Bandook Singhji, I beg to slightly deviate from the Gita, just to begin with, only to come back to It later on. If the moderator will kindly allow me to quote from various scientists about it, Vivek is not precisely 'conscience'. It should be better rendered as 'intelligence'. Conscience is always personal or communal as it is developed in the group, community and our education system; it can be briefly described as a kind of 'conditioning' to conform to the society. That way, a vegetarian persons's conscience does not allow him to kill animals for food, whereas a flesh eater can kill or eat meat without any stirring his conscience. Now, while conscience is personal/communal, 'intelligence (vivek)' is impersonal and it comes with God's grace. According to modern scientific discoveries, the whole universe is not as it looks or appears but it is pure 'intelligence' from the quantum worldview. For example, if we light two candles in one room, both candles may look separate/different, but the light is one. If we bring one candle outside at night, its light and the light coming from the stars, billions of light-years away, is also one. One pure intelligence is filled all around. Proportionately, the gap between two electrons in an atom is as much as the gap between two galaxies. (This is according to Einstein and other atomic scientists). If we see the divided/separate/different objects in the world, this is not vivek (intelligence); but when we feel/experience unity with one and all in the universe, this is vivek. Now coming back to the Gita, 'avibhaktam vibhakteshu' - undivided wholeness (as it is in reality) in the divided and separate world (as it appears to the senses)comes with vivek (God's grace, whichh is kripa-sadhya (possible with His grace) and not kriya-sadhya (impossible with the activities of our senses) To sum up, the purpose of 'consience' is to conform an individual according to the conditioning of the community, whereas the purpose of 'vivek (intelligence' is to be 'sat', to feel 'vasudevah sarvamiti'). Kind regards, Suresh C Sharma ----------------------------- Dear sadak, You are conscience of your existence and everything around you. You are also conscience of existence of Galaxies not seen by you. Your conscientiousnesses on how these came into existence leads you to realization-To God. Said in Sanskrit " Pragnanam is Bhramam " B.Sathyanarayan ------------------------------ PRIOR POSTING Shri Vineet Sarvottam Thanks for a quick response. You want to know Hindi equivalent of Conscience. Conscience means in Hindi - " Viveka " . My question is where is this Viveka situated viz it is forming part of what faculty- intellect, mind, ego, body, fire, air, earth, water, sky - of what? Swamiji would often talk about Viveka. Please talk , if possible, with reference to Gita- because I am fond of Gita. This is also GITA TALK GROUP. Where in Gita it is referred? How it is awakened? How does it lead you to God Realisation? What is its role? Awaiting eagerly responses from a real battery of experts on the subject led by such a jnani purusha as Vineet Sarvottam. Bandook Singh ---------------------------- PRIOR POSTING Shree Hari Ram Ram Friend Shri Bandook Singhji, It would be so nice if along with the English word " Conscience " the hindi equivalent was also included. In Gita related talks we can benefit greatly by staying within the confines and limits of the word knowledge (shabda gyaan). Very well, Vineet Sarvottam ----------------------------- ORIGINAL POSTING : Shree Hari : Ram Ram 5th January, 2009, Monday Paush Shukla Navami, Vikram Samvat 2065, Somvar The glory of the human body has been sung to a great extent in the scriptures. That glory is not of the body with flesh-bones, but of the discriminative faculty (vivek). Body has been condemned – `Panch Rachit Ati Adham Sarira' (Manas, Kishkindha 11|2). In reality humanity is the power of discrimination (vivek) i.e. knowledge of perishable-imperishable, duty - non-duty, essential - non-essential, permitted - forbidden. This discriminative faculty is like an illuminator, by which all worldly and spiritual affairs are properly carried out. Glory of human body is actually the glory of appropriate usage of this power of discrimination (vivek shakti). By misuse of this faculty great harm can be caused. Intellect (buddhi) is the instrument to reveal power of vivek. Such an instrument is not available in other forms of life. In the human body the intellect occupies a much larger portion, in which there are more particles (tantu) of knowledge. The heart area extends ten fingers below the throat and ten fingers above the navel. In this heart area, the intellect resides and its place of operating is the brain. Vivek (discrimination) comes in the intellect (buddhi); it is not an attribute of the intellect (buddhi). Intellect is the evolutes of insentient nature. Intellect is like a magnifying glass. Magnifying glass concentrates the rays of sun. The magnifying glass concentrates the burning power, while a mirror centers and reflects the illuminating power. Due to being very attached to enjoying pleasures and hoarding, man even after hearing spiritual talks he is unable to walk towards Paramatma. Stealing, breaking trust etc. is misuse of power of vivek (discrimination). `Narak Swar Apbarg Niseni' (Manas, Uttar 121|5)- this body is stairway to heaven, hell and is a doorway to salvation- `Sadhan Dhaam Moksha Kar Dwaaara' (Manas, Uttar 43|4). After coming into this body we can go to hell by misusing the God-gifted vivek and attain salvation by appropriately using this vivek. Making nuclear bombs is great misuse of power of vivek. In light of the Sun one can read Vedas and one can also hunt. As a wealthy man, attached to pleasures, generally doesn't come to Satsang (spiritual discourses), similarly demi-gods also being attached to pleasures don't turn towards Bhagavaan (God). But if they do come there is no objection. Kings like Ambrish, Janak etc. have also been God's devotees. Sinners have also been God's devotees; because at the root everyone is God's fragment (ansh, part). So no one is prohibited from walking towards Paramatma (God). In human body (physical body) there is not even an ounce of purity. It is only a factory for manufacturing stool-urine. Therefore it is not the human body that is praiseworthy, but its appropriate usage is praiseworthy. Those that have attained God, they are awakened. Those that are engaged in spiritual practices are asleep. Those that are not engaged in Bhagwaan are corpses. Those that are sleeping they can wake up, but how can a corpse wake up? Earning money is not in our sphere of control, but day and night we are engaged in this effort. Worshipping (devotion, remembrance, chanting, meditation, reading etc.) is in our sphere of control but that is not being done! Working the entire life and thereafter earning lakh rupees is also not in our sphere of control; but lakh- three lakh Divine Name (God's name) can be recited daily. That thing which is going to go with us is not being accumulated, but that thing which will remain here itself, that alone we are hoarding! Charity is done only with that money which is earned ethically. Wells made with money earned via unjust means is not of use to anyone; just like `Modi's well' in Bikaner. From " Gyaan ke Deep Jale " in Hindi by Swami Ramsukhdasji, pg 150- 151. Ram Ram ----------------------------- GITA TALK GROUP GUIDELINES: PLEASE - 1. Only responses that further clarify Gita message will be posted. 2. Quote Gitaji/scriptures wherever possible.. 3. Limit personal feelings, opinions, beliefs etc. to the extent that they further help in understanding the Gita shlokas 4. Be as concise, to the point, respecting sadhaka's time. 5. Focus on subject at hand only. 6. Do not include links to the other sites. 7. Do not include your personal information (Ph #, address etc). 8. Do not personalize message 9. All responses may not be posted. 10. Moderator at his discretion, may modify the posting. 11. Take into consideration the novices, youth, westerners, non- sectarian audience. i.e. limit the use to Sanskrit words only. Provide English word bracketed. MODERATOR Ram Ram ------------------------ Post message: Subscribe: - Un: - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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