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RE: Sectarian Differences

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SRI:|| Hare Krishna. Namaskaram. Tks for the understandable write up. The need

of the hour is the pleasant & practicable UNITY of Sri Vaishnavas. The life is

getting tougher due our population shrinking in size & lack of practicing basic

Anushtanam. It is prudent to pave way for the future welfare of our community by

creating a congenial atmosphere for UNITY.

ALWAR THIRUVADIGALEY SARANAM. Adiyen,

Kombur Vankeepuram Madhavan.

 

RR wrote:

>  

> Dear Sevarthis,

>  

> There was a query about the differences between Vadakalai & Thenkalai. Some

encouraging responses were also posted. Let adiyen share & submit:

>  

> 1.                   There are Doctrinal differences, these

have developed over the past few centuries,

>  

> 2.                   The divisions that developed within the

S r i Vai sn ava community in the centuries after Sri Bhagavath R a m a nuja are

the result of doctrinal differences, the roots of which, can be traced back to

the time of the A lv a rs and the a c a ryas . The actual split into two

schools, the Va d akalai and the Tenkalai did not occur until the middle

centuries.

>  

> 3.                   Sometimes the terms va d akalai and

tenkalai are translated as the Northern and the Southern schools, but no

geographical distinctions are apparent today.

>  

> 4.                   In place of the terms " va d akalai "

and " tenkalai , " the expressions " Kanchi a c a ryas " and " Srirangam a c a ryas

, " have also been used. These expressions illustrate some of the post-Ramanuja

history within S r i Vai sn avaism.

>  

> 5.                 One group, located in Kanchi became known

for its Sanskrit scholarship, probably because Kanchi was a great center of

Sanskrit learning in ancient times.  People of all religious traditions lived

there, and debate between S r i Vai sn avas and non- S r i Vai sn avas was

active. Hence, the greater of use of Sanskrit and Sanskrit ideas by the " Kanchi

a c a ryas , " the northerners who eventually became the " Va d akalai. "

>  

> 6.                 The other group was located in Srirangam,

which was a purely Vai sn ava center. Here, popular Vai sn avaism was more

prominent than the Sanskrit-oriented Vai sn avaism that had to constantly defend

itself from opposing schools. Hence, there was more opportunity for the public

use of the Divya Prabandhams and the general bhakti literature in Tamil. In this

area the local Tamil language was at least as prominent as Sanskrit.

>  

> 7.                 Naturally, with such differences in

intellectual climate and language, came differences in philosophical

interpretation. A work entitled, A sta da s abheda-nir n aya by V a tsya Ra n

gan a tha describes eighteen points of doctrinal differences.

>  

> 8.                 Adiyen will list only one important

difference.

>  

> 1. God's Mercy.

> Va d akalais emphasize the need of the individual soul to actually perform an

act of surrender to God. Some positive gesture is necessary on the part of the

soul to deserve the grace of God and attain mok s a .

>  

> Tenkalais emphasize the greatness and overwhelming grace of the Lord to " save

His own " , and therefore speak more of the attitude of surrender than the act of

surrender. Tenkalais feel that performing " an act of surrender " is inappropriate

since the soul is offering itself to God when in actuality it already belongs to

God. Besides, not even the physical act of surrendering can force the Lord to

save the soul. God saves the soul on His own initiative; and the devotee should

not try to force Him. God's grace is spontaneous and He can grant mok s a to

anyone He wishes.

>  

> 9.                 The issue is NOT whether this or that

Doctrine is correct; each will hold its view as sacred & inviolate under all,

every & any circumstances. These differences – in intellectual climate,

language & philosophical interpretation – have come to stay.

>  

> 10.            There are 17 more of such differences; adiyen will

NOT list them at all. The ides of posting para 8 above is to point out the

nuances { சீரிய நà¯à®£à¯à®•à¯à®•à®™à¯à®•à®³à¯ } in each

interpretation. These get more & more nuanced & complicated as one travels

through the 18 – a very sacred number in Sri Vaishnavaite Pantheon.   

>  

> 11.               Ordinary mortals like ourselves should i) not

break our heads holding a படà¯à®Ÿà®¿ மனà¯à®±à®®à¯ in trying to prove

the other sect wrong or to denounce the philosophical interpretation of the

other sect, ii) hold the philosophical interpretation of your sect as dear &

sacred to your heart & soul, iii) not necessarily accept BUT respect the views

of the other sect, iv) realise the unity in diversity of all SriVaishnavaites to

start with & then extend this spirit of Unity across all three pantheons,

>  

> 12.               Both Dvaitham & Visistadhvaitham accept Sriman

Narayana as the ParamAtmA but there are Doctrinal differences here also; existed

for several centuries!

>  

> All essence in these are due to our Acharyas' Grace & all errors in this

posting are due to adiyen's " brilliance " (?!)

>  

> Heartfelt thanks & Warmest Regards RR ____________ _________ ______ R

Rajagopal,

> Managing Partner, ARAVIND LABORATORIES, New No 11, Old No 7, Chakrapani

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>  

>

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