Guest guest Posted August 26, 1999 Report Share Posted August 26, 1999 Hi Tandon, Good to hear from you. You are right when you say He is known only thro Agama. The Parabrahma that Vedas and Upanishats talk about, as defined in Yatovaa Imani ... of Taittareeya is the Vedic Vishnu which one can understand only thro Shastra (ie. Brahma-Jignasaa in the form of Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyasana). This Vedic Vishnu as defined by the Upanishats does not have a body or form like we know. " Yat tat adreshyam agraahyam .... achakshu Shrotram Apaani paadam cha yat " -- Mundaka " Tat etat.... Anirdeshyam Param Sukham " - Katha There is nothing that we know which we can point to and say Parabrahman is like this ( anirdeshyam) Since I saw you in Jayatheertha Aradhane, if you recall the Tattva-Prakaashika description of this Vedic Vishnu as " Shuddhaa Nandoru Samvit dyuti bala bahula Oudaarya veeryaadi deham... " but the Vishnu of religion is known to us in one form or another. That is why, Vishnu of religion is an imagination where as the Vedic Vishnu is The Reality. That is what I mean when I say the Author of Brahmasutras ( Vedavyaasa) has shown that the vedic study of the vedic brahman is the same as the vedic study of the vedic Vishnu and therefore Brahman and Vishnu ( not the Vishnu of religion) have to be considered as synonyms. In fact when Madhwa uses the term Vishnu in his Bhashya, he means " Shrutyukta Brahma " and since we are already familiar with the Vishnu of religion even before the commencement of Shastra, we think it is this Vishnu of religion that Madhwa is talking about. This is one of the reasons why the Mastero is so mis-understood even today. That is why any Shastraic terminology like Vishnu, Dvaita, Advaita, Brahma, Shastra, Jignasaa etc have to be understood ONLY thro a study of Shastra, otherwise we end up thinking that we have understood those terms because they are familiar to us, coming from sources like upadesha, belief, vernacular songs, etc which are opposed to Jignaasaa, and remember Srimad Acharya has again and again stressed that it is ONLY through Jignasaa that one can hope to understand the Vedic Vishnu. " Jignaasoththa Jnanajaat Tat Prasaadaadeva Muchyate " The Only way of attaining the highest good is thro the Prasaada of Parabrahman resulting from Jnana which is generated ONLY thro Jignaasaa. " Yato Narayana prasaada Mrite Na Mokshaha Na cha Jnanam vinaa Athyartha Prasaadaha Ato Brahma Jignaasaa Kartavya " Just as there is no Moskha without the releasing will of Narayana (prasaada), so also there is no Prasaada without Jnana and therefore Brahma-Jignasaa is indispensible. Shrutvaa Matvaa Thathaa Dhyatvaa Tad Ajnana Viparyayou Samshayancha Paraanudya Labhate Brahma-Darshanam Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhaysana i.e, by doing Satata-Nirantara Brahma-Jignasaa, getting rid of all all Ajnana, and having Nishchaya-Jnana ( without Samshayas) one gets Brahma-Darshana. I can go on and on... I am very glad you asked this question. I hope I have clarified your doubt. Let me know if you need more clarifications on this point. Harihi Om Tatsat, Jayakrishna Nelamangala ---------- ---------- RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay ---------- ---------- Manish Tandon <matandon vmsvolunteers <vmsvolunteers > Wednesday, August 25, 1999 6:10 PM Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva >Manish Tandon <matandon > >Jay Nelamangala wrote: > >> Since the whole purpose of shastra is to find " The one principle behind all " >> ( Sarva Moola ), and that one >> principle has been called Parabrahman by the Upanishads, and the author of >> the Brahma-Sutras has shown that the vedic study of the vedic brahman is the >> same as the vedic study of the vedic Vishnu and >> therefore Brahman and Vishnu ( not the Vishnu of religion) have to be >> considered as synonyms. > >I would like to know what is the difference between " vedic Vishnu " and > " Vishnu of religion " . Unless by " Vishnu of religion " you mean the Vishnu >misunderstood by common people, the difference appears spurious. In >fact even than the treminology is misleading. Vishnu afterall is not known >from pratyksha or anumaana. He is known only from agma and agma does >not teach 2 Vishnu-s. > >regards, >Manish > >--------------------------- ONElist Sponsor ---------------------------- > >ONElist announces " FRIENDS & FAMILY! " >For details, including our weekly drawing, go to >/info/onereachsplash3.html > >------ --\ ------ RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay --\ ------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 26, 1999 Report Share Posted August 26, 1999 ---------- ---------- RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay ---------- ---------- Jay Nelamangala <jay vmsvolunteers <vmsvolunteers > Thursday, August 26, 1999 1:59 PM Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva >Hi Tandon, > >Refering to my email earlier, any shastraic word like Dharma which you have >used, has to again come >from a study of Shastra. Normally what we call Dharma has come to us as a > " belief " /Upadesha and such >other sources which are not Brahma-Jignasaa. That is, we follow as Dharma >what has been told to us >by our elders ( upadesha), that is precisely is what is termed as Religion >in english ( ie., following what we have been told to with no questions >asked ) but knowledge does not come in the form of Upadesha it comes in the >form of Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyasana instead. > >In Geetha-Tatparya-Nirnaya Srimad Ananda Theertha has shown us the defn of >Dharma as given by Krishna as, > > " Bhagavad Aradhanameva Paramo Dharmaha, Tat Viruddaha Sarvopi Adharmaha > Bhagavat Adheenatvaat Sarvasya Iti Bodhayati Bhagavaan Narayanaha " > >If you need help with this translation let me know. > >Jayakrishna Nelamangala > > >>> Shastraic terminology like Vishnu, Dvaita, Advaita, Brahma, >>> Shastra, Jignasaa etc have to be understood ONLY thro a study of >>> Shastra, otherwise we end up thinking that we have understood those >terms >--------- - >---------- >RJAY Consultants Inc., >Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 >Email: jay >--------- - >---------- > >Manish Tandon <matandon >vmsvolunteers <vmsvolunteers > >Wednesday, August 25, 1999 10:05 PM >Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva > > >>Manish Tandon <matandon >> >>Hi Jay, >> >>Thanks for the clarification. I understand your position but I think the >>phrase " Vishnu of religion " is somewhat confusing. A better way to put >>it will be " Vishnu of common hindu's understanding " . Because most of >>us think of " religion " as the same thing as " dharma " which is afterall a >name >>of Vishnu. So saying Vishnu of religion is different than the vedic >>Vishnu may convey a different meaning than you what you want. >> >>regards, >>Manish >> >>Jay Nelamangala wrote: >>> >>> " Jay Nelamangala " <jay >>> >>> Hi Tandon, >>> >>> Good to hear from you. You are right when you say He is known only >>> thro Agama. >>> The Parabrahma that Vedas and Upanishats talk about, as defined in >>> Yatovaa Imani ... of Taittareeya is the Vedic Vishnu which one can >>> understand only thro Shastra (ie. Brahma-Jignasaa in the form of >>> Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyasana). This Vedic Vishnu as defined by the >>> Upanishats does not have a body or form like we know. >>> " Yat tat adreshyam agraahyam .... achakshu Shrotram Apaani paadam >>> cha yat " -- Mundaka >>> >>> " Tat etat.... Anirdeshyam Param Sukham " - Katha >>> >>> There is nothing that we know which we can point to and say Parabrahman >is >>> like this ( anirdeshyam) >>> Since I saw you in Jayatheertha Aradhane, if you recall the >>> Tattva-Prakaashika description >>> of this Vedic Vishnu as " Shuddhaa Nandoru Samvit dyuti bala bahula >Oudaarya >>> veeryaadi deham... " >>> but the Vishnu of religion is known to us in one form or another. That >is >>> why, Vishnu of religion is an >>> imagination where as the Vedic Vishnu is The Reality. >>> >>> That is what I mean when I say the Author of Brahmasutras > Vedavyaasa) >>> has shown that the vedic study of the vedic brahman is the same as the >vedic >>> study of the vedic Vishnu and therefore Brahman and Vishnu ( not the >Vishnu >>> of religion) have to be considered as synonyms. >>> >>> In fact when Madhwa uses the term Vishnu in his Bhashya, he means >>> " Shrutyukta Brahma " and since we >>> are already familiar with the Vishnu of religion even before the >>> commencement of Shastra, we think it is >>> this Vishnu of religion that Madhwa is talking about. This is one of >the >>> reasons why the Mastero is so mis-understood even today. That is why >any >>> Shastraic terminology like Vishnu, Dvaita, Advaita, Brahma, >>> Shastra, Jignasaa etc have to be understood ONLY thro a study of >>> Shastra, otherwise we end up thinking that we have understood those >terms >>> because they are familiar to us, coming from sources like upadesha, >belief, >>> vernacular songs, etc which are opposed to Jignaasaa, and remember >Srimad >>> Acharya has again and again stressed that it is ONLY through Jignasaa >that >>> one can hope to understand the Vedic Vishnu. >>> >>> " Jignaasoththa Jnanajaat Tat Prasaadaadeva Muchyate " >>> The Only way of attaining the highest good is thro the Prasaada >of >>> Parabrahman resulting from Jnana >>> which is generated ONLY thro Jignaasaa. >>> >>> " Yato Narayana prasaada Mrite Na Mokshaha Na cha Jnanam vinaa >Athyartha >>> Prasaadaha >>> Ato Brahma Jignaasaa Kartavya " >>> Just as there is no Moskha without the releasing will of Narayana >>> (prasaada), so also there is no >>> Prasaada without Jnana and therefore Brahma-Jignasaa is >indispensible. >>> >>> Shrutvaa Matvaa Thathaa Dhyatvaa Tad Ajnana Viparyayou Samshayancha >>> Paraanudya >>> Labhate Brahma-Darshanam >>> Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhaysana i.e, by doing Satata-Nirantara >>> Brahma-Jignasaa, getting rid of all >>> all Ajnana, and having Nishchaya-Jnana ( without Samshayas) one gets >>> Brahma-Darshana. >>> >>> I can go on and on... >>> >>> I am very glad you asked this question. I hope I have clarified >your >>> doubt. >>> Let me know if you need more clarifications on this point. >>> >>> Harihi Om Tatsat, >>> >>> Jayakrishna Nelamangala >>> ------ - >--- >>> ---------- >>> RJAY Consultants Inc., >>> Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 >>> Email: jay >>> ------ - >--- >>> ---------- >>> >>> Manish Tandon <matandon >>> vmsvolunteers <vmsvolunteers > >>> Wednesday, August 25, 1999 6:10 PM >>> Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva >>> >>> >Manish Tandon <matandon >>> > >>> >Jay Nelamangala wrote: >>> > >>> >> Since the whole purpose of shastra is to find " The one principle >behind >>> all " >>> >> ( Sarva Moola ), and that one >>> >> principle has been called Parabrahman by the Upanishads, and the >author >>> of >>> >> the Brahma-Sutras has shown that the vedic study of the vedic brahman >is >>> the >>> >> same as the vedic study of the vedic Vishnu and >>> >> therefore Brahman and Vishnu ( not the Vishnu of religion) have to be >>> >> considered as synonyms. >>> > >>> >I would like to know what is the difference between " vedic Vishnu " and >>> > " Vishnu of religion " . Unless by " Vishnu of religion " you mean the Vishnu >>> >misunderstood by common people, the difference appears spurious. In >>> >fact even than the treminology is misleading. Vishnu afterall is not >known >>> >from pratyksha or anumaana. He is known only from agma and agma does >>> >not teach 2 Vishnu-s. >>> > >>> >regards, >>> >Manish >> >>--------------------------- ONElist Sponsor ---------------------------- >> >>ONElist members, don't miss out on the latest news at ONElist! >>Join our community member news update >><a href= " //onelist_announce " here</A> >> >>------ > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 28, 1999 Report Share Posted August 28, 1999 Dear friends, The following posting seems to give a slight mental difficulty as it is worded. I would like the author to try to clarify the following points: > Jay Nelamangala wrote: > You are right when you say He is known only thro Agama. > The Parabrahma that Vedas and Upanishats talk about, as > defined in Yatovaa Imani ... of Taittareeya is the Vedic Vishnu which > one can understand only thro Shastra (ie. Brahma-Jignasaa in the form > of Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyasana). This Vedic Vishnu as defined > by the Upanishats does not have a body or form like we know. > There is nothing that we know which we can point to and say > Parabrahman is like this ( anirdeshyam) > Since I saw you in Jayatheertha Aradhane, if you recall the > Tattva-Prakaashika description of this Vedic Vishnu as " Shuddhaa > Nandoru Samvit dyuti bala bahula Oudaarya > veeryaadi deham... " > but the Vishnu of religion is known to us in one form or > another. That is why, Vishnu of religion is an > imagination where as the Vedic Vishnu is The Reality. Q. 1 How is the Vishnu of religion known? Why is He called imaginary? > That is what I mean when I say the Author of Brahmasutras > ( Vedavyaasa) > has shown that the vedic study of the vedic brahman is the > same as the vedic > study of the vedic Vishnu and therefore Brahman and Vishnu ( > not the Vishnu > of religion) have to be considered as synonyms. > In fact when Madhwa uses the term Vishnu in his Bhashya, he > means " Shrutyukta Brahma " and since we > are already familiar with the Vishnu of religion even before > the commencement of Shastra, we think it is > this Vishnu of religion that Madhwa is talking about. This > is one of the reasons why the Mastero is so mis-understoodeven today. > That is why any > Shastraic terminology like Vishnu, Dvaita, Advaita, > Brahma, Shastra, Jignasaa etc have to be understood ONLY thro a > study of Shastra, otherwise we end up thinking that we have > understood those terms > because they are familiar to us, coming from sources like > upadesha, belief, > vernacular songs, etc which are opposed to Jignaasaa, and > remember Srimad > Acharya has again and again stressed that it is ONLY through > Jignasaa that > one can hope to understand the Vedic Vishnu. Q 2. Why is Upadesha opposed to Jijnasa ? Q 3. Why is it said " vernacular " songs are opposed to Jijnasa? > " Jignaasoththa Jnanajaat Tat Prasaadaadeva Muchyate " > The Only way of attaining the highest good is thro the > Prasaada of > Parabrahman resulting from Jnana > which is generated ONLY thro Jignaasaa. > > " Yato Narayana prasaada Mrite Na Mokshaha Na cha Jnanam > vinaa Athyartha > Prasaadaha > Ato Brahma Jignaasaa Kartavya " > Just as there is no Moskha without the releasing will of > Narayana > (prasaada), so also there is no > Prasaada without Jnana and therefore Brahma-Jignasaa is > indispensible. > > Shrutvaa Matvaa Thathaa Dhyatvaa Tad Ajnana Viparyayou > Samshayancha > Paraanudya > Labhate Brahma-Darshanam > Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhaysana i.e, by doing > Satata-Nirantara > Brahma-Jignasaa, getting rid of all > all Ajnana, and having Nishchaya-Jnana ( without > Samshayas) one gets > Brahma-Darshana. > > I can go on and on... General comments : To my knowledge, no Haridasa of the fraternity which are well known has said any thing that is not according to the Shruthis and Thathvavada. This argument seems like a repeat of the old Vyasa Koota and dasa Koota arguments. As a serious student of Thathvavada, I have been told again and again in many contexts that Vishnu as discussed with the appellation Brahma in the Suthras and Upanishaths, The Lord Krishna with whom most of are familiar from the Geetha and Bhagavatha, The Beautiful Ramachandra of Ramayana are all the same - " Neha Nanasthi kinchana " . So long as one understands these authoritative texts correctly, there is no scope for the Imaginary Vishnu of religion and True Vishnu/Brahma of Upanishaths - being different. > I am very glad you asked this question. I hope I have > clarified your > doubt. > Let me know if you need more clarifications on this point. > > Harihi Om Tatsat, Hope to get a reply at your earlest convenience. NAPSRao Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 29, 1999 Report Share Posted August 29, 1999 Jay Nelamangala <jay wrote: > The Parabrahma that Vedas and Upanishats talk about, as >defined in Yatovaa Imani ... of Taittareeya is the Vedic Vishnu which >one can understand only thro Shastra (ie. Brahma-Jignasaa in the form >of Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyasana). This Vedic Vishnu as defined >by the Upanishats does not have a body or form like we know. >There is nothing that we know which we can point to and say >Parabrahman is like this ( anirdeshyam) Your understanding of `anirdeshyaM' is just the same as the Advaitin's understanding of `nirguNatva'. If that is the case, why would Sri Jayatiirtha say `na anirdhAritasvarUpasya vandanaM yuktaM na cha laxaNena vinA nirdhAraNaM', etc.? The Vishnu that Sri Madhva salutes at the commencement of the 'tattva-nirNaya must be the " Vishnu of religion " rather than the " Vedic Vishnu. " One concludes therefore that the distinction between the " Vedic Vishnu " and the " Vishnu of religion " is lost on Sri Jayatiirtha, and also on Sri Madhva. >Since I saw you in Jayatheertha Aradhane, if you recall the >Tattva-Prakaashika description of this Vedic Vishnu as " Shuddhaa > Nandoru >Samvit dyuti bala bahula Oudaarya >veeryaadi deham... " >but the Vishnu of religion is known to us in one form or >another. That is why, Vishnu of religion is an >imagination where as the Vedic Vishnu is The Reality. You're treading a dangerous road there; it is highly improper to attempt to see differences between forms of Vishnu -- `mR^ityoH sa mR^ityumApnoti ya iha nAneva pashyati'. >Q. 1 How is the Vishnu of religion known? Why is He called >imaginary? > That is what I mean when I say the Author of Brahmasutras >( Vedavyaasa) >has shown that the vedic study of the vedic brahman is the >same as the vedic >study of the vedic Vishnu and therefore Brahman and Vishnu ( >not the Vishnu >of religion) have to be considered as synonyms. Could you state in strictly etymological terms why `Vishnu' and `Brahman' are synonyms? Your argument is unclear. Regards, Shrisha Rao Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 30, 1999 Report Share Posted August 30, 1999 Dear NAPS Rao, >to say that just blind faith and listening without querying the >validity of what is heard and without trying to realise the >truth through your sakshi by meditation etc is not adequate - I >am with you. But, your first posting did not give me that >impression. Thanks again for replying. Now that you know what I mean when I say religion ( Mooda Bhakti, blind faith) will you please suggest a correct word in english which I need to use to express what I want to express, so that there won't be any confusion in future. Ideas are infinite in number and they have to be expressed in a finite number of words. So, there will be some confusion as to the nomenclature. >readers of the Mail rather than scoring a point or two. I must >confess that like the Upanishath says - we are all like the >blind one leading other blind and thus not free from proneness >to error. I hope you will take my suggestions in that spirit. Sure, I am with you 100 % on this. As long as we keep discussions impersonal, everybody is benefitted from it. There is absolutely no difference bewteen the >different forms of Vishnu , even His limbs and all of them are >composed of Bliss and other auspicious qualities. When you try >to make a distinction of Vishnu of religion who is imaginary >with that of Upanishaths, which is real and also talk of Acharya Here again, you have taken the avataaras of Vishnu as my meaning of " Vishnu of religion " and that is NOT what I am talking about. ( please suggest a better word in english than " religion " that would make more sense. You and one Mr. Shrisha Rao have both understood it as avataaras of Vishnu, so please read carefully ). The " Vishnu of Religion " that I am talking about is the following: - the God that gets hungry and comes in a Bhakta's dream and requests him that food be given to him - the God that gets angry if you don't - the God that has friends and enemies - the God that does not know about your troubles unless you go and tell him - the God that has to take others' help in solving your problems etc etc. Where is the Svatantra, SarvaShakta, Sarvaantaryami, SarvaKartr, Parabrahman that Srimad Acharya is after?. What I would like to know from you and Mr. Shrisha rao is that why are you guys talking about Avataaras of Vishnu, Saguna and Nirguna Brahman of Advaita etc ? Jayakrishna --\ ------ RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay --\ ------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 30, 1999 Report Share Posted August 30, 1999 Hello Shrisha Rao, >Your understanding of `anirdeshyaM' is just the same as the Advaitin's >understanding of `nirguNatva'. I wish you had instead said, " My understanding of your understanding ..... " in any case, here is what I understand by " Anirdeshyam " -- for me Anirdeshyam is same as " Na Asti Akritaha Kritena " . So, we can not point to " anything " which is Paramaatma Nirmita and say Paramaatma is like that. Explain where Advaita comes in here? Jayakrishna --\ ------ RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay --\ ------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 30, 1999 Report Share Posted August 30, 1999 Dear NAPS Rao, I am glad you replied to my earlier posting. The clarification comes from our understanding of the english term " religion " . Minutes back I replied to one Shrisha Rao's posting, I hope that answers your Q1. As I have asked him, I will ask you the same question what is your understanding of the english word " Religion " , I will explain >Q 2. Why is Upadesha opposed to Jijnasa ? " Tapasaa Brahma Vijignaasasva " , " Yadi Manyase Suvedaa...Mimamsyameva the " , etc tell us that the student is asked to conduct enquiry or Jignasaa which is Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyaasana roopa. Otherwise the teacher could have spoon-fed instead of making the student " grow " through Adhyatma Tapas which would have been " Upadesha " . I hope this answers Q2. >Q 3. Why is it said " vernacular " songs are opposed to Jijnasa? For the same reason as Q2, and my definition of " religion " . As Srimad Acharya says, " Shabda Jaatasya Sarvasya Yat Pramanscha Vinirnayaha " - any thing of a nature of sound should get its validity from the Brahma-Sutras, that would include Vernacular Songs, would it not?. As long as those songs are made part of shastra " yes To my knowledge, no Haridasa of the >fraternity which are well known has said any thing that is not >according to the Shruthis and Thathvavada I am not saying Haridaasas are opposed to Jignaasaa. But if it tends to make " Vidyaagum Rataaha " then we have a problem. Again please refer to my reply to Shrisha Rao. This argument seems >like a repeat of the old Vyasa Koota and dasa Koota arguments I do not know any Kootas of old times. I am not that old you know :-) What I do know is that Vyasatheertha himself has done many vernacular songs. So, how can anybody categorically say the two Kootas are talking different things. As students of Shastra we are after correct knowledge. If it comes thro vernacular songs so be it. same - " Neha Nanasthi kinchana " . So long as one understands >these authoritative texts correctly, there is no scope for the >Imaginary Vishnu of religion and True Vishnu/Brahma of >Upanishaths - being different. Again I do understand very well that there is no difference among Paramatma Avataara Roopas, the point is our definition of " religion " . To me " religion " is simply mooda-bhakti. I hope you re-read my earlier posting with these clarifications. Let me know if I am wrong. I am always here to learn. Jayakrishna --\ ------ RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay --\ ------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 30, 1999 Report Share Posted August 30, 1999 Hello Shrisha Rao, Thanks for the reply. Looks like the english word " Religion " is what is giving rise to all this confusion. To me " Religion " is something you follow without asking questions, blind-faith in other words. Now when I say " Vishnu of Religion " and " Vedic Vishnu " - " Anirdeshyam Param Sukham " I am not saying Nirgunatva, what I am saying is the following: ( I hope I can express it correctly in english ): When we blindly believe in something, it is obvious that do not know about it. However, we think we know about it because we are " familiar " with the terminology. So, this belief that we have understood, makes one " Vidyaagum Rataaha " which will cause greater tamas than the one who is in ignorance and knows he is ignorant thus giving himself a chance to learn. So, when I say " Vishnu of Religion " I am talking about the former case ( i.e., the one who is in the Vidyaagum Rataaha state). Now, before answering other questions, I would like to know your definition of " Religion " that way we can understand each other better. Jayakrishna Nelamangala --\ ------ RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay --\ ------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 30, 1999 Report Share Posted August 30, 1999 --- Jay Nelamangala <jay wrote: > Dear NAPS Rao, > > > >Q 2. Why is Upadesha opposed to Jijnasa ? > > > " Tapasaa Brahma Vijignaasasva " , " Yadi Manyase > Suvedaa...Mimamsyameva > the " , etc > tell us that the student is asked to conduct > enquiry or Jignasaa which is > Shravana-Manana-Nidhidhyaasana roopa. Otherwise > the teacher could have > spoon-fed instead of making the student " grow " > through > Adhyatma Tapas which would have been " Upadesha " . I > hope this answers Q2. > It is still not clear to me why " Upadesha " is opposed to Jignaasa. Why can't an upadesha be such that it itself makes further jignasa possible? We also see in BG 'upadExanti te GYAna.m GYAninaH tattva darshinaH' showing the possibility of upadesha by a guru. Again, before going further I think it would be better to understand what Upadesha means according to you. I take upadesha to mean any gnana that a guru gives to his shishya. Please clarify. regards, raghav === *********************************************************** Raghavendra Rao Rachuri rrachuri http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/2432/ H:301 871 4948 W:301 589 6300X247 *********************************************************** Bid and sell for free at http://auctions. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 31, 1999 Report Share Posted August 31, 1999 Jay Nelamangala wrote: > Hello Shrisha Rao, > > Thanks for the reply. Looks like the english word " Religion " is > what is > giving rise to all this confusion. > To me " Religion " is something you follow without asking questions, > blind-faith in other words. > Now when I say " Vishnu of Religion " and " Vedic Vishnu " - > " Anirdeshyam > Param Sukham " I am > not saying Nirgunatva, what I am saying is the following: ( I hope I > can > express it correctly in english ): > > When we blindly believe in something, it is obvious that do not know > about > it. However, we think we know about it because we are " familiar " > with the > terminology. So, this belief that we have understood, makes > one " Vidyaagum Rataaha " which will cause greater tamas than the one > who is > in ignorance and knows he is ignorant thus giving himself a chance to > learn. > So, when I say " Vishnu of Religion " I am talking about > the former case ( i.e., the one who is in the Vidyaagum Rataaha > state). > > Now, before answering other questions, I would like to know your > definition of " Religion " that way we can > understand each other better. > > Jayakrishna Nelamangala JayakrishNa, I also thought that you were referring to " nirguNa " brahma in your earlier statements. My understanding of " VishNu of religion " is the vishNu referred to bhagavatha and other purANas, one with form and who does all the things mentioned in those purANas. Srimadacharya's mahAbhAratha Tatparya nirNaya (MBTN) and other works show clearly that " vishNu of religion " or one with form and associated with the mahAbharatha, rAmAyana and bhAgavatha is the same as the vishNu or brahman referred in vedAs and upanishads. Your latter statements clarify the matter. Your example of a God who gets angry when you don't do certain things is a good one. I think a prime example happens in the popular " SathyanArAyaNa vratha katha " . vishNu described there appears to be " vindictive " and given to frequent " anger " . These are not the qualities that are present in a person with " nirdoshatva " or person without any faults. I remember that this question was asked in the first bhakta sammeLana in Pittsburgh. We should explain that these are explanations given to explain the behavior in a easy to understand fashion. God is not becoming " angry " , but bad actions get bad results due to the law of Karma. Without these kinds of explanations, " SathyanArAyaNa vratha katha " becomes hard to reconcile with philosophical definitions of " vishNu " . I think this is what you are referring to. But purANas like bhagavatha, mahAbharatha and RamAyaNa with srimadAcharya's commentary and explanations do not fall under that category. Hare srinivasa, Vasu -- ================================= Vasu Murthy Bell Atlantic Global Networks web page: members.xoom.com/vmurthy vmurthy W:703-247-7314 Fax:703-247-7359 ================================== Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 31, 1999 Report Share Posted August 31, 1999 Hi Vasu, Thanks for the clarifications. Now that we all know what I mean by Religion, I am still looking for the proper word in english to describe what I want to say. For me blind faith has been always " Religion " , and Vedavyasa Krita Bhagavata, Puraana, Mh. bharata and other smrithis were part of Shastra. Since the upanishats have called Vedas themselves as Aparaa vidya, I do not have to be specific in saying that these Smrithis which have come about for Veda-pratipaadana ( what is the correct english word here? ) are also Aparaa vidyas, and Paraa vidya is again Baadaraayana Krita Brahma-Sutras. All the vedas, and puranas have to be interpreted in the light of the Brahma-Sutras and then only they will lead us to the highest good. ( Aksharatva, Amritatva). This is what is called Samanvaya in Shastra. Vasu, I hope this clarifies your question on reconcilation when you say >becomes hard to reconcile with philosophical definitions of " vishNu " . So when people started talking about Vishnu Roopas, avataaras, Nirguna Brahman of Advaita etc I was kind of wondering why everybody was going off on a tangent. Then I found that the term Religion as I understood is different from what others understood. So, if any one out there, suggest a better word which represents my position, then I will drop the word Religion and start using that word. After all it is the ideas that are behind the words that are important, not words themselves. If you think the word Religion represents Dharma, ( as in Hindu Dharma - Hindu Religion) then you can see my email to Manish Tandon on Dharma. If you think the word Religion represents what is in Puraanas then refer to Para 1. here. If you think the word Religion represents " blind faith " , then go back and re-read all my earlier emails since that was the meaning I always had in mind when I used the word " Religion " . I hope this clarifies everything. Harihi Om, Jayakrishna Nelamangala ---------- ---------- RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay ---------- ---------- Vasu Murthy <vmurthy Jay Nelamangala <jay Cc: < > Monday, August 30, 1999 7:01 PM Re: Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva >Jay Nelamangala wrote: > >> Hello Shrisha Rao, >> >> Thanks for the reply. Looks like the english word " Religion " is >> what is >> giving rise to all this confusion. >> To me " Religion " is something you follow without asking questions, >> blind-faith in other words. >> Now when I say " Vishnu of Religion " and " Vedic Vishnu " - >> " Anirdeshyam >> Param Sukham " I am >> not saying Nirgunatva, what I am saying is the following: ( I hope I >> can >> express it correctly in english ): >> >> When we blindly believe in something, it is obvious that do not know >> about >> it. However, we think we know about it because we are " familiar " >> with the >> terminology. So, this belief that we have understood, makes >> one " Vidyaagum Rataaha " which will cause greater tamas than the one >> who is >> in ignorance and knows he is ignorant thus giving himself a chance to >> learn. >> So, when I say " Vishnu of Religion " I am talking about >> the former case ( i.e., the one who is in the Vidyaagum Rataaha >> state). >> >> Now, before answering other questions, I would like to know your >> definition of " Religion " that way we can >> understand each other better. >> >> Jayakrishna Nelamangala > >JayakrishNa, > I also thought that you were referring to " nirguNa " brahma in your >earlier statements. >My understanding of " VishNu of religion " is the vishNu referred to >bhagavatha and other >purANas, one with form and who does all the things mentioned in those >purANas. Srimadacharya's mahAbhAratha Tatparya nirNaya (MBTN) and other >works show clearly >that " vishNu of religion " or one with form and associated with the >mahAbharatha, rAmAyana and bhAgavatha is the same as the vishNu or >brahman referred in vedAs and upanishads. > > Your latter statements clarify the matter. Your example of a God who >gets angry when you don't do certain things is a good one. I think a >prime example happens in the popular " SathyanArAyaNa vratha katha " . >vishNu described there appears to be " vindictive " and given to frequent > " anger " . These are not the qualities that are present in a person with > " nirdoshatva " or person without any faults. I remember that this >question was asked in the first bhakta sammeLana in Pittsburgh. We >should explain that these are explanations given to explain the behavior >in a easy to understand fashion. God is not becoming " angry " , but bad >actions get bad results due to the law of Karma. Without these kinds >of explanations, " SathyanArAyaNa vratha katha " becomes hard to reconcile >with philosophical definitions of " vishNu " . I think this is what you are >referring to. But purANas like bhagavatha, mahAbharatha and RamAyaNa >with srimadAcharya's commentary and explanations do not fall under that >category. > >Hare srinivasa, > Vasu > > > > > >-- >================================= >Vasu Murthy >Bell Atlantic Global Networks >web page: members.xoom.com/vmurthy >vmurthy >W:703-247-7314 Fax:703-247-7359 >================================== > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 31, 1999 Report Share Posted August 31, 1999 Dear Mr. Jay N. Thanks for every thing. I feel that the matter needs no further clarification, at least as far as I am concerned. To try to express your thoughts in English, I would like to quote some beautiful verses of Acharya Madhva : Mahabharatha Thathparya Nirnaya Chapter II shlokas 72 to 86 (simple translation and summary) After one deeply studies all the Shasthras and ponders over them again and again, this one thing is established - Narayana is to be contemplated always. Vishnu must be remembered always and must never be forgotten under any circumstances. All rules of doing and not doing are subject to this (overriding) rule. Who else (like Brahma etc) without being like Him can possibly understand Him? There is none other like Him. He alone understands Himself (fully). Who is capable of understanding Narayana, who has no blemish, excepting Krishna (Vyasa) who is the son of Devaki (Sathyavathi). He is imponderable and not subject to any control. He (alone) is independent. can go where He likes. He controls all entities and plays with the other elements, just as a child would, with its playthings. It is impossible to understand (fully) this Madhusudana of long arms. There is none superior to this Supreme Lord, whose form is (pervades) the entire Universe. He is not the son of Vasudeva. This Lord never lived in the womb. He was not begotten by Dasharatha or Jamadagni. He is never born through any one. How can it be said that He died? He can not be killed; and is never under any delusion nor can be bound by any body under any circumstances; how can there be misery to one who is independent and whose form is eternal bliss? Though this Hari is the Lord of the devas and controls the entire Universe, still he acts like the feeble farmer. With clouded mind, He (pretends) not to know Himself. He searches for Seetha. He was bound by Indrajit. All this and more is His play for deluding the Asuras. He becomes senseless by blows from weapons. He has His skin cut and blood flows. Not knowing Himself, He asks others. Leaving His body , He departed for heaven. Harikathamruthasara - Obbanali ninthaaduvanu .... etc. The Lord played all this through (which does not really exist) as if He were an actor, for the delusion of the asuras. The Devas knew this to be false. All manifestations of Hari are never made of physical bodies. On the other hand they are without blemish and also full of auspicious attributes. But He displays otherwise, indeed some times for the delusion of the wicked ad occasionally for good people also, for meting their proper deserts. This is play of the Supreme Lord. I believe that it is really difficult to express one self in an alien langauge like english on subjects like the one under discussion. Perhaps the word religion can be substituted by the words _ popular superficial understanding of epic stories. I would also suggest repectfully that we should avoid repeating " popular " concepts like Acharya Madhva being misunderstood , Advaita - Dvaita etc being essentially different facets of the same underlying truths etc, They are simply not true. In particular, as I had said before, we should not imply even covertly, differences in the forms of Hari or any such cardinal tenets. Trying to find common ground between Vedanta schools either in theology or philosophy is totally useless as they are different from each other like chalk and cheese as the expression goes. NAPSRao Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 31, 1999 Report Share Posted August 31, 1999 Raghavendra Rachuri <rrachuri wrote: > It is still not clear to me why " Upadesha " is >opposed to Jignaasa. It clearly is not, notwithstanding all the gobbledygook on the subject: the first sUtra is `OM athAto brahmajij~nAsA OM', and the seventh one is `OM tannishhThasya moxopadeshAt.h OM'. The inference is that one is to conduct `brahma-jij~nAsA' because, among other things, that would lead to one receiving upadeshA leading to mukti. Regards, Shrisha Rao >raghav Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted August 31, 1999 Report Share Posted August 31, 1999 Hi NAPS Rao, Now I can see some Good coming out of all this. Thanks for posting translation of Mh. B. Nirnaya. As Srimad Acharya says, " Alodya Sarva Shastraani Vicharicha Punah Punaha Idamekam Sunishpannam Dhyeyo Narayanah Sadaa " >Advaita - Dvaita etc being essentially different facets of the >same underlying truths etc, They are simply not true. " Kinchit Tat Anyathaa Jnatam, Kin tena Na kritam Paapam Chorena Ishaapahaarinaa. " - Srimad Acharya summarizing those schools. >I would also suggest repectfully that we should avoid repeating > " popular " concepts like Acharya Madhva being misunderstood I was refering to mainly academicians who think Indian Philosophy stops at Shankara and Ramanuja. I think it is so, because they have misunderstood Madhwa making him to be a leader of some Vaishnava cult, thus loosing all the philosophical acumen that Srimad Acharya has got. >Trying to find common ground between Vedanta schools >either in theology or philosophy is totally useless as they are >different from each other like chalk and cheese as the >expression goes. In the end, there is only one Siddantha, as vadiraja puts it " Ante Siddyastru Siddanthah " . Recently I spoke on " The role of Poorvapaksha in Brahma-Mimamsa Shastra " during the Jayatheertha Aradhane in Allentown PA, and showed the position of each school of thought as relating to Madhwa Shastra. Harihi Om Tatsat, Jayakrishna Nelamangala ---------- ---------- RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay ---------- ---------- napsrao <napsrao Jay Nelamangala <jay Cc: vmurthy <vmurthy; < > Monday, August 30, 1999 10:03 PM Re: Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva >Dear Mr. Jay N. >Thanks for every thing. I feel that the matter needs no further >clarification, at least as far as I am concerned. >To try to express your thoughts in English, I would like to >quote some beautiful verses of Acharya Madhva : Mahabharatha >Thathparya Nirnaya >Chapter II shlokas 72 to 86 (simple translation and summary) >After one deeply studies all the Shasthras and ponders over them >again and again, this one thing is established - Narayana is to >be contemplated always. >Vishnu must be remembered always and must never be forgotten >under any circumstances. All rules of doing and not doing are >subject to this (overriding) rule. >Who else (like Brahma etc) without being like Him can possibly >understand Him? There is none other like Him. He alone >understands Himself (fully). Who is capable of understanding >Narayana, who has no blemish, excepting Krishna (Vyasa) who is >the son of Devaki (Sathyavathi). >He is imponderable and not subject to any control. He (alone) is >independent. can go where He likes. He controls all entities and >plays with the other elements, just as a child would, with its >playthings. >It is impossible to understand (fully) this Madhusudana of long >arms. There is none superior to this Supreme Lord, whose form is >(pervades) the entire Universe. >He is not the son of Vasudeva. This Lord never lived in the >womb. He was not begotten by Dasharatha or Jamadagni. >He is never born through any one. How can it be said that He >died? He can not be killed; and is never under any delusion nor >can be bound by any body under any circumstances; how can there >be misery to one who is independent and whose form is eternal >bliss? >Though this Hari is the Lord of the devas and controls the >entire Universe, still he acts like the feeble farmer. >With clouded mind, He (pretends) not to know Himself. He >searches for Seetha. He was bound by Indrajit. All this and more >is His play for deluding the Asuras. >He becomes senseless by blows from weapons. He has His skin cut >and blood flows. Not knowing Himself, He asks others. Leaving >His body , He departed for heaven. >Harikathamruthasara - Obbanali ninthaaduvanu .... etc. >The Lord played all this through (which does not really exist) >as if He were an actor, for the delusion of the asuras. The >Devas knew this to be false. >All manifestations of Hari are never made of physical bodies. On >the other hand they are without blemish and also full of >auspicious attributes. But He displays otherwise, indeed some >times for the delusion of the wicked ad occasionally for good >people also, for meting their proper deserts. This is play of >the Supreme Lord. > I believe that it is really difficult to express one self in an >alien langauge like english on subjects like the one under >discussion. Perhaps the word religion can be substituted by the >words _ popular superficial understanding of epic stories. >I would also suggest repectfully that we should avoid repeating > " popular " concepts like Acharya Madhva being misunderstood , >Advaita - Dvaita etc being essentially different facets of the >same underlying truths etc, They are simply not true. In >particular, as I had said before, we should not imply even >covertly, differences in the forms of Hari or any such cardinal >tenets. Trying to find common ground between Vedanta schools >either in theology or philosophy is totally useless as they are >different from each other like chalk and cheese as the >expression goes. >NAPSRao Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 1, 1999 Report Share Posted September 1, 1999 On Tue, 31 Aug 1999 12:19:18 PDT " Shrisha Rao " <shrao writes: > " Shrisha Rao " <shrao > > Raghavendra Rachuri <rrachuri wrote: > > > It is still not clear to me why " Upadesha " is > >opposed to Jignaasa. I have also been unable to understand what Sri Jayakrishna Nelamangala is trying to say. Correct me if I am wrong: Jignaasa means inquiry. Jignaasu means inquirer. Jignaase means " to inquire " . Upadesha is what a guru gives to his shishya-s. In other words, a guru's teachings to his disciples can be called as upadesha. Jignsase and upadesha go together. Under ideal conditions, when a shishya (jignasu) shows genuine interest, the guru gives him upadesha and upon getting that upadesha, the disciple will show even more interest and gets more upadesha and this continues. Now, why is upadhesha opposed to jignaasa ? I am unable to understand. Also, even after all these postings, I haven't been able to understand Sri JN's concept of Vedic Visnu and Visnu of religion. I think they are one and the same. But people, depending on their swaroopa, may " understand " Him differently. In that sense, one can say that Vedic Visnu and Visnu of religion (Visnu of blind faith) are different. But isn't it wise to say that there is only one Visnu but people " understand " Him differently? Not all the people who go to Tirupati understand Visnu from the viewpoint of Vedas or Brahmasutras. But almost everyone accepts that Lord Venkateshwara is God (though in their own way) and they worship Him and fear Him and so on. Just because their understanding is different from that of gnani-s, we cannot say that their Visnu is different from the gnani-s' Visnu. This seems to suggest that there are two Visnu-s ! That's why it is wise to say that there is only one Visnu but people " understand " Him differently. Of course, we have to keep in the back of our mind that no jIva can understand Him completely. Am I causing even more confusion? Or does my argument make sense? Regards -Nataraj > > It clearly is not, notwithstanding all the gobbledygook on the > subject: the > first sUtra is `OM athAto brahmajij~nAsA OM', and the seventh one is > `OM > tannishhThasya moxopadeshAt.h OM'. The inference is that one is to > conduct > `brahma-jij~nAsA' because, among other things, that would lead to > one > receiving upadeshA leading to mukti. > > Regards, > > Shrisha Rao > > >raghav > ______________ Get free e-mail you don't need Web access to use -- Or get full, reliable Internet access from Juno Web! Download your free software today: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagh. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 1, 1999 Report Share Posted September 1, 1999 Hello Nataraj, Thanks for posting your email. Let me explain why I say Upadesha is opposed to Jignaasaa. I don't know if you attended the Tickcharya Aradhane in Allentown, if you did, I did talk about the two. I will repeat it here. ( Remember, all this email exchanges have taken place becuase Manish Tandon who was present in Allentown, PA asked me a question, and when I replied over the internet, it has reached all others who have only heard part of the story). .. ---------- ---------- RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay ---------- ---------- Nataraj BV <ntj2 shrao <shrao Cc: < > Tuesday, August 31, 1999 10:29 PM Re: Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva >Nataraj BV <ntj2 > >On Tue, 31 Aug 1999 12:19:18 PDT " Shrisha Rao " <shrao >writes: >> " Shrisha Rao " <shrao >> >> Raghavendra Rachuri <rrachuri wrote: >> >> > It is still not clear to me why " Upadesha " is >> >opposed to Jignaasa. > >I have also been unable to understand what Sri Jayakrishna Nelamangala is >trying to say. Correct me if I am wrong: Jignaasa means inquiry. >Jignaasu means inquirer. Jignaase means " to inquire " . Upadesha is what a >guru gives to his shishya-s. In other words, a guru's teachings to his >disciples can be called as upadesha. > >Jignsase and upadesha go together. Under ideal conditions, when a shishya >(jignasu) shows genuine interest, the guru gives him upadesha and upon >getting that upadesha, the disciple will show even more interest and gets >more upadesha and this continues. Now, why is upadhesha opposed to >jignaasa ? I am unable to understand. > >Also, even after all these postings, I haven't been able to understand >Sri JN's concept of Vedic Visnu and Visnu of religion. I think they are >one and the same. But people, depending on their swaroopa, may > " understand " Him differently. In that sense, one can say that Vedic >Visnu and Visnu of religion (Visnu of blind faith) are different. But >isn't it wise to say that there is only one Visnu but people " understand " > Him differently? > >Not all the people who go to Tirupati understand Visnu from the viewpoint >of Vedas or Brahmasutras. But almost everyone accepts that Lord >Venkateshwara is God (though in their own way) and they worship Him and >fear Him and so on. Just because their understanding is different from >that of gnani-s, we cannot say that their Visnu is different from the >gnani-s' Visnu. This seems to suggest that there are two Visnu-s ! >That's why it is wise to say that there is only one Visnu but people > " understand " Him differently. Of course, we have to keep in the back of >our mind that no jIva can understand Him completely. > >Am I causing even more confusion? Or does my argument make sense? > >Regards >-Nataraj > >> >> It clearly is not, notwithstanding all the gobbledygook on the >> subject: the >> first sUtra is `OM athAto brahmajij~nAsA OM', and the seventh one is >> `OM >> tannishhThasya moxopadeshAt.h OM'. The inference is that one is to >> conduct >> `brahma-jij~nAsA' because, among other things, that would lead to >> one >> receiving upadeshA leading to mukti. >> >> Regards, >> >> Shrisha Rao >> >> >raghav >> > >______________ >Get free e-mail you don't need Web access to use -- >Or get full, reliable Internet access from Juno Web! >Download your free software today: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagh. > >--------------------------- ONElist Sponsor ---------------------------- > >You can WIN $100 to Amazon.com! >If you join ONElist's FRIENDS & FAMILY program. For details, go to ><a href= " http://clickme./ad/Teaser115 " >Click Here</a> > >------ >nAham kartA hariH kartA tatpUjA karmachaakhilam.h| >taThaapi matkR^itaa pUja tatprasaadhEna naanyaThaa| >tadbhakti tadphalam.h mahyam.h tatprasaadaat.h punaH punaH | >karmanyaasO harAvevam.h vishNOsthR^iptikaraH sadhA || > > " I am not the doer, shri Hari is the doer, all the actions that I do are His worship. Even then, the worship I do is through His grace and not otherwise. That devotion and the fruits of the actions that come to me are due to His recurring grace " >If one always practices to do actions with a dedicated spirit to Hari, in this way, it pleases Vishnu. > --- Quoted by Sri madhvAchArya in GitA tAtparya Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 1, 1999 Report Share Posted September 1, 1999 OOPS, the previous mail went out before I added the material. Pressed the wrong button I guess. Hello Nataraj, Thanks for posting your email. Let me explain why I say Upadesha is opposed to Jignaasaa. I don't know if you attended the Tickcharya Aradhane in Allentown, if you did, I did talk about the two. I will repeat it here. ( Remember, all this email exchanges have taken place becuase Manish Tandon who was present in Allentown, PA asked me a question, and when I replied over the internet, it has reached all others who have only heard part of the story). Example: Say we have a fourth grader boy and somebody walks upto him and says you know what there is a Maha-Prameya in physics called E=Mc2 which has been used to build nuclear bombs. The boy looks at the cute looking equation and gets it by-heart in no time. He is happy that he understood the most powerful Prameya in physics. The Upanishads call this situation “ Swayam Kritharthah Iti Abhimanyanti Balaaha”. He does not know that the Upanishads say this, so he is happy. Ignorance is bliss. Then somebody else walks upto him and says you know what there is a Maha-Prameya in Physics called E=Mc3. No but it is E=MC2 is it not?. Who said, it is E=Mc3. Now, our boy is confused. He does not know anymore to believe in E=Mc2 or in E=Mc3.. The reason being the knowledge of prameya E=Mc2 came to him in the form of Upadesha and not thro the study of shastra. You believe in something because you don’t know about it, and when knowledge sets in there is no room for belief. As long as there is belief, you do not have Nischaya Jnana, And it is only Jignasaa that brings Nischaya Jnana or Yathartha Jnana. “Samyak Nirneetha arthanaam Hi Eeshware Manas Samaadhanam Samyak Bhavathi, Tad Hi Moksha Saadhanam " ” - Geetha Bhashya. Say, our 4th grader goes to a “Shroteeyam Brahma Nishtam” Guru, to find out if E=Mc2 or E=Mc3 is right. Then a proper Guru would tell him not to worry about Prameyas, but would teach him the Shastras Of calculus, algebra, newtonian physics, theory of relativity and all this would probably take 10 years of study and at the end the 4 th grader would be in college level, and will be able to derive E=mc2=For himself, and at this stage his knowledge of E=mc2 is not a belief anymore but “Samyak Nirneetha Artha” or Shaastra Janya Jnana Now if someone comes along and tells him E=Mc3, then he Knows that there is some problem in Yukti ( Kinchit tat Anyathaa Jnaatham) and that the guys education Has gotten derailed somewhere.and directs him to go a proper guru and educate himself and not to worry about Prameyas. So, knowledge of Prameyas must come as a result of Jignaasaa ( shravana, Manana Nidhidhyaasana) and Not in the form of upadesha or belief. This is true even for laukika vidyaas like physics, then it must be true for Brahma-Vidya. Because, “Brahma Vidyaam Sarva Vidyaa Prasthistaam” as it encompasses all vidyas. I hope this helps. Jayakrishna Nelamangala ---------- ---------- RJAY Consultants Inc., Tel: (703)430-8090 Fax: (703)904-8496 Email: jay ---------- ---------- Nataraj BV <ntj2 shrao <shrao Cc: < > Tuesday, August 31, 1999 10:29 PM Re: Re: [vmsvolunteers] Essential duties of a mAdhva >Nataraj BV <ntj2 > >On Tue, 31 Aug 1999 12:19:18 PDT " Shrisha Rao " <shrao >writes: >> " Shrisha Rao " <shrao >> >> Raghavendra Rachuri <rrachuri wrote: >> >> > It is still not clear to me why " Upadesha " is >> >opposed to Jignaasa. > >I have also been unable to understand what Sri Jayakrishna Nelamangala is >trying to say. Correct me if I am wrong: Jignaasa means inquiry. >Jignaasu means inquirer. Jignaase means " to inquire " . Upadesha is what a >guru gives to his shishya-s. In other words, a guru's teachings to his >disciples can be called as upadesha. > >Jignsase and upadesha go together. Under ideal conditions, when a shishya >(jignasu) shows genuine interest, the guru gives him upadesha and upon >getting that upadesha, the disciple will show even more interest and gets >more upadesha and this continues. Now, why is upadhesha opposed to >jignaasa ? I am unable to understand. > >Also, even after all these postings, I haven't been able to understand >Sri JN's concept of Vedic Visnu and Visnu of religion. I think they are >one and the same. But people, depending on their swaroopa, may > " understand " Him differently. In that sense, one can say that Vedic >Visnu and Visnu of religion (Visnu of blind faith) are different. But >isn't it wise to say that there is only one Visnu but people " understand " > Him differently? > >Not all the people who go to Tirupati understand Visnu from the viewpoint >of Vedas or Brahmasutras. But almost everyone accepts that Lord >Venkateshwara is God (though in their own way) and they worship Him and >fear Him and so on. Just because their understanding is different from >that of gnani-s, we cannot say that their Visnu is different from the >gnani-s' Visnu. This seems to suggest that there are two Visnu-s ! >That's why it is wise to say that there is only one Visnu but people > " understand " Him differently. Of course, we have to keep in the back of >our mind that no jIva can understand Him completely. > >Am I causing even more confusion? Or does my argument make sense? > >Regards >-Nataraj > >> >> It clearly is not, notwithstanding all the gobbledygook on the >> subject: the >> first sUtra is `OM athAto brahmajij~nAsA OM', and the seventh one is >> `OM >> tannishhThasya moxopadeshAt.h OM'. The inference is that one is to >> conduct >> `brahma-jij~nAsA' because, among other things, that would lead to >> one >> receiving upadeshA leading to mukti. >> >> Regards, >> >> Shrisha Rao >> >> >raghav >> > >______________ >Get free e-mail you don't need Web access to use -- >Or get full, reliable Internet access from Juno Web! >Download your free software today: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagh. > >--------------------------- ONElist Sponsor ---------------------------- > >You can WIN $100 to Amazon.com! >If you join ONElist's FRIENDS & FAMILY program. For details, go to ><a href= " http://clickme./ad/Teaser115 " >Click Here</a> > >------ >nAham kartA hariH kartA tatpUjA karmachaakhilam.h| >taThaapi matkR^itaa pUja tatprasaadhEna naanyaThaa| >tadbhakti tadphalam.h mahyam.h tatprasaadaat.h punaH punaH | >karmanyaasO harAvevam.h vishNOsthR^iptikaraH sadhA || > > " I am not the doer, shri Hari is the doer, all the actions that I do are His worship. Even then, the worship I do is through His grace and not otherwise. That devotion and the fruits of the actions that come to me are due to His recurring grace " >If one always practices to do actions with a dedicated spirit to Hari, in this way, it pleases Vishnu. > --- Quoted by Sri madhvAchArya in GitA tAtparya Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 1, 1999 Report Share Posted September 1, 1999 " Jay Nelamangala " <jay wrote: >So, knowledge of Prameyas must come as a result of Jignaasaa ( shravana, >Manana Nidhidhyaasana) and Not in the form of upadesha or belief. `upadesha' does not mean `belief' under any reasonable interpretation, and is not so defined in any standard reference that I'm aware of. Regards, Shrisha Rao >Jayakrishna Nelamangala Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 1, 1999 Report Share Posted September 1, 1999 Dear frinds, The discussion as to what is meant by Jijnasa is very interesting. I was going through my notes of Thathvaprakashika commentary on Brahma Suthra Bhashya of acharya madhva in this connection and find that it has been discussed by many eminent scholars. I thought this would be of interest. While supporting the view that what is called for is Jijnasa and not just Upadesha (in the commonly held meaning of the term), I think the original reference by Mr. Jay. N. was quite loosely worded, when it talks of one opposing the other. As a matter of fact, Upadesha is part of Shravana (perhaps a superior kind of Shravana, where one has the advantage of being explained things by a Guru taking note of the state of knowledge and abilities of the Shishya) which is itself a part of Jijnasa. If Jijnasa is considered to be different and opposing Upadesha, it does not fall in line with the understanding of Thathvaprakashika - which follows : " In Bhavabodha Shri Raghavendra raises the point that the Jijnasa referred to in the suthra is of the nature of shravana, Manana and Nidhidhyasana. The word Jijnasa means the desire for Jnana (Jnaneccha). This is because the " sun " prathyaya added to the verb jnana indicates as per Grammar, the desire (to know etc). In Chandrika Shri Vyasaraja has explained that interpreting the word Jijnasa as Shravana etc is not against grammar. To justify this usage, a passage from Bhagavatha Prathama skandha is quoted " Jijnasitham susampannam " which is interpreted as vicharitha or studied. This passage is the statement of Narada to Vedavyasa that after the latter had reestablished the Vedas and written various compositions like Mahabharatha (just before writing Bhagavatha), which means that Vedavyasa had dealt with extensively and in depth the subject of Brahma in his compositions. The meaning of Vedavyasa just desiring to know Brahma as per the limited interpretation of grammar is obviously not applicable and the word has to be interpreted as " examined in depth " . The same interpretation is also justified by the next quote by Shri Madhva " Aathmava .... dhyasithavyah " . This text from Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, means that Yajnavalkya is preaching to his wife Maithreyi that God is to be heard, contemplated and meditated upon. Shri JayaTirtha explains that these steps lead to Darshana or Aparoksha of the Lord which is essential for securing His grace. The interpretation that only the desire to study Brahma is intended in the suthra also suffers from the logical error that such a desire is not in anybody's control and hence one can not be given an injunction to desire something. Such a suthra is therefore frivolous and a waste. Shri Raghavendra defines the different steps thus: " Shravanam sabdajam .... ucchyathe " - Shravana is obtaining Jnana through words (being heard). Thinking over that which has been heard with the help of Yukthi or Upapatthi is Mathih or Manana. Constant thought is Nidhidhyasana. Reading all the texts together, Shri Madhva and Shri JayaTirtha conclude that Brahma jijnasa means Shravana, Manana and Nidhidhyasana of Narayana with a view to securing His grace after obtaining Aparoksha Jnana and thus achieving the final objective of Moksha after His own desire " Yenam mochayami " . NAPSRao Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 1, 1999 Report Share Posted September 1, 1999 Vedic Vishnu and Vishnu of Religion. The term Vedic Vishnu as being discussed here appears to be applied to the Vishnu as defined in the Bhashya etc. to the B.Sutras. That is the Vishnu who has been identified with Brahma, the one whose characteristics are as stated in the sutra 'Om Ja madyasya yatah Om'. On the other hand, it appears that the term Vishnu of religion is the one whom people worship. As reards this worship it is to be seen if it is blind worship or worship with right knowledge.Is religion to be equated to blind worship is the question. Take the case of a person who bows to the god in each and every temple he sees on his way and goes in and performs 'namaskara'. He does not distinguish between the different gods in the various temples he goes to ,but feels gratified that he he has been religious.He is usually following this for either his desire for material happiness( ArtO Jignasurarthartee...BG) or for fear of god or gods. We may term this as blind worship. Whereas take the case of a person who has the knowledge of the procedure for puja as per'Padyamala'. He worships God in the Saligrama and knows the efficacy 'Saligrama tiortha' as stated in 'Krishnamrita maharnava'. He also worships the Lord in the 'vigraha' in which he has invoked the presence of the Lord who is in his own heart. In the case of the Saligrama ,he is aware that the Lord is ever present in it and there is no distincition between the Narayana in the Saligrama and the one defined in the Vedas,that is the one defined by'OmJanmadyasya yata:h Om'. In the second case he is aware that Lord he has invoked in the idol of Sri Krishna is the same as residing in his heart as stated in the sruti 'Dvasuparna... " . In both the cases, he performs puja with abhisheka with 'purushasukta'. So, he will not and shall not make a distinction between the Vedic Vishnu and the Vishnu he worships as part of his religious duties.This type of following one's religion is not blind worship is clear. Coming to the worship of Venkateshvara at Tirupati as referred to by Sri Natarajan, it is stated in the puranas that Sri Venkateshvara is Sri Krishna himself who stood in that form at the begininig of Kaliyuga. In other words,He is no different from Narayana whose avatar as SriKrishna is stated and extolled in the Bhagavata. Considering therefore that religion implies preforming religious duties and the study of Vedas is Brahma jignasa , both are attuned towards the same goal of attaining the chaturtha purushartha for which Jignasa, Nitya karmas and sadachara are all directed. With best wishes, Bannur.R --- Nataraj BV <ntj2 wrote: > Nataraj BV <ntj2 > > On Tue, 31 Aug 1999 12:19:18 PDT " Shrisha Rao " > <shrao > writes: > > " Shrisha Rao " <shrao > > > > Raghavendra Rachuri <rrachuri wrote: > > > > > It is still not clear to me why " Upadesha " is > > >opposed to Jignaasa. > > I have also been unable to understand what Sri > Jayakrishna Nelamangala is > trying to say. Correct me if I am wrong: Jignaasa > means inquiry. > Jignaasu means inquirer. Jignaase means " to > inquire " . Upadesha is what a > guru gives to his shishya-s. In other words, a > guru's teachings to his > disciples can be called as upadesha. > > Jignsase and upadesha go together. Under ideal > conditions, when a shishya > (jignasu) shows genuine interest, the guru gives him > upadesha and upon > getting that upadesha, the disciple will show even > more interest and gets > more upadesha and this continues. Now, why is > upadhesha opposed to > jignaasa ? I am unable to understand. > > Also, even after all these postings, I haven't been > able to understand > Sri JN's concept of Vedic Visnu and Visnu of > religion. I think they are > one and the same. But people, depending on their > swaroopa, may > " understand " Him differently. In that sense, one > can say that Vedic > Visnu and Visnu of religion (Visnu of blind faith) > are different. But > isn't it wise to say that there is only one Visnu > but people " understand " > Him differently? > > Not all the people who go to Tirupati understand > Visnu from the viewpoint > of Vedas or Brahmasutras. But almost everyone > accepts that Lord > Venkateshwara is God (though in their own way) and > they worship Him and > fear Him and so on. Just because their > understanding is different from > that of gnani-s, we cannot say that their Visnu is > different from the > gnani-s' Visnu. This seems to suggest that there > are two Visnu-s ! > That's why it is wise to say that there is only one > Visnu but people > " understand " Him differently. Of course, we have to > keep in the back of > our mind that no jIva can understand Him completely. > > > Am I causing even more confusion? Or does my > argument make sense? > > Regards > -Nataraj > > > > > It clearly is not, notwithstanding all the > gobbledygook on the > > subject: the > > first sUtra is `OM athAto brahmajij~nAsA OM', and > the seventh one is > > `OM > > tannishhThasya moxopadeshAt.h OM'. The inference > is that one is to > > conduct > > `brahma-jij~nAsA' because, among other things, > that would lead to > > one > > receiving upadeshA leading to mukti. > > > > Regards, > > > > Shrisha Rao > > > > >raghav > > > > ______________ > Get free e-mail you don't need Web access to use -- > Or get full, reliable Internet access from Juno Web! > Download your free software today: > http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagh. > > --------------------------- ONElist Sponsor > ---------------------------- > > You can WIN $100 to Amazon.com! > If you join ONElist's FRIENDS & FAMILY program. For > details, go to > <a href= " http://clickme./ad/Teaser115 > " >Click Here</a> > > ------ > nAham kartA hariH kartA tatpUjA karmachaakhilam.h| > taThaapi matkR^itaa pUja tatprasaadhEna naanyaThaa| > tadbhakti tadphalam.h mahyam.h tatprasaadaat.h punaH > punaH | > karmanyaasO harAvevam.h vishNOsthR^iptikaraH sadhA > || > > " I am not the doer, shri Hari is the doer, all the > actions that I do are His worship. Even then, the > worship I do is through His grace and not otherwise. > That devotion and the fruits of the actions that > come to me are due to His recurring grace " > If one always practices to do actions with a > dedicated spirit to Hari, in this way, it pleases > Vishnu. > --- Quoted by Sri madhvAchArya in > GitA tAtparya > > Bid and sell for free at http://auctions. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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