DAKSHINAYANA PUNYA KALA

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hare srinivasa Dakshinaayana Parva Punya kaala

(Karka Sankramana)

 

Ashwini Nakshatra

Dhruthi Yoga

Taitila Karana

Punyakala after 2.07 p.m. upto Suryasta

What is Dakshinayana Punya kaala?

What is to be followed on Dakshinayana Punyakaala?

Surya enters Bharani Nakshatra, Karkarashi

One year of the human year is one day for Gods. For Gods it is night during Dakshinayana and it is Day during Uttarayana.

The

method of calculation of Dakshinayana and Uttarayana differs from South

India to North India. Uttarayana starts on Makara Sankramana Day,

usually January 14 or 15th and Dakshinayana starts usually on July 15th

or 16th.

Uttarayana

or Dakshinayana comprising of six months each is the time taken by the

Sun to travel from one house to the other during these periods.

Starting from “ಮಕರ ರಾಶಿ†(Capricorn) up to “ಮಿಥà³à²¨â€ (Gemini), the travel

of Sun is called as Uttarayana and starting from “ಕರà³à²•à²¾à²Ÿà²•â€ (Cancer) up

toâ€à²§à²¨à³â€, (Sagittarius) it is known as Dakshinayana. We all know that

Dakshina means South direction and “ಆಯನ†means movement. The

movement of Sun in the Southern direction is called as Dakshinayana.

The time when the Sun leaves “ಮಿಥà³à²¨ ರಾಶಿ†(Gemini) and enters “ಕರà³à²•à²¾à²Ÿà²•

ರಾಶಿ†(Cancer) is called as Karkataka Sankramana (â€à²•à²°à³à²•à²¾à²Ÿà²• ಸಂಕà³à²°à²®à²£â€),

when the period of Uttarayana ends , Dakshinayana begins.

Dakshinayana

is the southern transit of the Sun. In Hinduism, a human year is equal

to one day of gods. Dakshinayana is the night of the Devas and

Uttarayana is the daytime. The Uttarayana and Dakshinayana period is

calculated differently in South and North India. In North Indian

calendars, Dakshinayana in 2009 begins on June 21. In South Indian

calendars, it begins on July 16, 2009.

In

South India, Uttarayana period starts with Makar Sankranti on January

14 or 15 and ends on July 14 or 15. Dakshinayana is from July 14 or 15

to Makar Sankranti. This method of calculation of the period of Sun’s

transit is known as the Nirayana System and in it Dakshinayana starts

when ‘nirayana surya’ enters cancer.

In

North India, Uttarayana period starts on December 21 and ends on June

21. Dakshinayana is from June 21 to December 21. This method of

calculation of the period of Sun’s transit is known as Drika Siddhanta

and in this method Dakshinayana starts when sayana Sun enters Cancer.

Things to be done during Dakshinayana/ Uttarayana -

1. Do snaana at the time of Dakshninayana parva punya kaala. This time at around 2.07pm on 16.7.2009.

 

2.

Those who do not have their pitru (father) have to give tarpana to

their forefathers unfailingly with black thil (kari yellu) (ಕರಿಎಳà³à²³à³),

If it falls on Ekadashi, Tarpana need not be given on that day.

3. Yathashakthi Daana to be given

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ಅವತà³à²¤à³ à²à²•à²­à³à²•à³à²¤à²¨à²¾à²—ಿರಬೇಕೠ(ONLY ONE TIME THEERTHAPRASADA)

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tila tarpaNa saMkalpa -

1. Achamana

2. Pavitra dhaaraNa (pavitra maaDalu baradiddare pavitrada uMguraviddarU paravaagilla)

3. punaraachamana

4. praaNaayaama

sankalpa —

shrI

gOviMda gOviMda viShNOraaj~Jayaa pravartamaanasya, Adya brahmaNa:,

dvitIya paraardhE, shrI shvEtavaraahakalpE, vaivasvata manvaMtarE,

kaliyugE, prathamapaadE, jaMbhOdvIpE, daMDakaaraNyE, gOdaavaryaa:

dakShiNEtIrE shaalIvaahana shakE, bouddhaavataarE, raamakShEtrE

(parashuraamakShEtr E), shrI parama vaiShNava sannidhou, asmin

vartamaanE chaaMdramaanEna virOdhInaama saMvatsarE, dakShiNaayanE,

grIShmaRutu, AshaaDha maasE, kRuShNapakShE, navamyaaM,

ashvinInakShatrE, dhRuti yOgE, taitila karaNE, guruvaasara yuktaayaM,

pitraadi samasta pitrUNaaM aMtargata, manunaamaka, shrI bhaaratI ramaNa

muKyapraaNaaMtargat a shrImanmadhvavallab ha janaardhana vaasudEva

prEraNayaa, shrImanmadhvavallab ha janaardhana vaasudEva prItyarthaM,

viShNu nakShatra, viShNuyOga, viShNu karaNa, EvaM guNa vishEShaNa

viSiShTaayaaM puNyatithou. , (praachInaavIti) , (janivaaravannu eDakke

haakikoMDu) sadya: tilatarpaNaM kariShyE -

1. pitru, pitaamaha, prapitaamaha

2. maatru, pitaamahi, prapitaamahahi

3. maataamaha, maatu: pitaamaha, maatu: prapitaamaha

4. maataamahi, maatu: pitaamahi, maatu: prapitaamahi

Tarpana

to be given for the above mentioned 12 people (However, if any one of

them is still there, note not to include him in the tarpana list)

 

That day only once he has to take Theerthaprasada .

 

Morning

he has to get up as usual (Usha:kaala) , (Some people may not get up as

there is lot of time for Dakshinayana Punyakala), We have to do our

regular Snaana, Sandhyavandhane, Nirmalya Visarjane, etc, as usual.

 

He

should be empty stomach till Dakshinayana Punyakala, then he must have

another bath (if possible Theertha snaana), Then he has to give

Tarpana as per the above method.

Clarification No 1Further,

there were some queries by some people that they will be in office

during Parva Kaala, then how to do the Tarpana and all. I contacted

my gurugalu Sri Holavanahalli Srinivasachar and my father Sri S N

Ramachandrachar and was told like this -"They can give the tarpana after reaching home also, preferably before Suryasta ". Actually this tarpana is

to be given during Uttarayana only. Dakshinayana starts only after Sunset. But the Punyakala comes thirty

galige before that. That is why Dakshinayana starts at 2.07 pm.Surya enters Bharani Nakshatra, Karkarashi

“trimshati karkaTagE pUrvE†- Hence, thirty Galige before Karkataka Sankramana is said to be Sankramana Punyakala.Clarification no 2

For

those who are Jeevanpitrus (those who have their father) - they

need not give tarpana, they can do their daily routine works. They

need NOT do upavasa. "ಮಧà³à²µà²°à²¾à²¯à²° ಕರà³à²£ ಪಡೆಯದವ ಧರೆಯೊಳಗೆ ಇದà³à²¦à²°à³‡à²¨à³ ಇಲà³à²²à²¦à²¿à²¦à³à²¦à²°à³‡à²¨à³" ಹರಿಸರà³à²µà³‹à²¤à³à²¤à²®, ವಾಯà³à²œà³€à²µà³‹à²¤à³à²¤à²®, ಪಂಚಭೇದ, ತಾರತಮà³à²¯à²¨à²°à²¹à²°à²¿à²¸à³à²®à²§à³à²µ (9916904341) Narahari Sumadhwa

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