Guest guest Posted June 9, 2003 Report Share Posted June 9, 2003 Isvara pranidhana: Isvara is often mistranslated with the English term, " God " , which in the Western sense of the term, is almost the opposite of what is meant because isvara specifically is not a theistic idea as yoga is not theistic In other words the word isvara specifically refers to the formless and deity-less aspect of Reality -- isvara specifically means the formless and attributeless, hence " aspectless aspect " of the divine and as such even to name it is a contradiction. Thus Isvara pranidhana is to surrender to the great integrity of formless infinity which is the eternal beginning -less and never ending beginning- ness -- the all inclusive creator/ creation -- the Great Integrity while anything short of that is being short changed. The word, isvara, thus expresses or symbolizes completeness, the whole, or infinite mind and as such can not be represented by symbols being the nothingness that includes everything. It remains formless and undifferentiated in order to not exclude even the minuteness differentiation of existence. What does this mean then as a practice. It means that Divine intelligence and Divine will is always available if we look for it and we can always surrender to THAT. THAT larger momentum, force, or grace (if you like) can and does lead us into the Great Transpersonal Presence -- into the natural and true Self that knows no bounds and as such isvara pranidhana is a daily moment to moment practice. In meditation we allow THAT ineffable immeasurable Light and Love to shine forth -- we create time and space for this communion. Always we surrender to THAT which is taintless and pure -- which has no definition -- exists but does not exist -- that which is beyond all names; yet may be called isvara only if we realize that it can not be contained by form. If we do not devote our energy and attention to that which is COMPLETE and WHOLE, how will we ever accomplish yoga? If we are not focused in this direction, then we remain incomplete, corrupted, fragmented, diverted, rended, neurotic, and vulnerable to repeated fragmentation and separation in the corrupted and confused mire of dualistic reality (samsara). Isvara is always available. When we let go of our willful practices -- when certain karma is extinguished -- then we make room for Grace -- Guidance from the teacher of teachers, isvara (see Pada 1.26). The confusion generated by what Patanjali meant by isvara pranidhana, has been created because various religious and analytical " schools " project their own " definitions " upon the term, isvara. For example the pre-existing older samkhya school of Patanjali's day, did not recognize any god at all. Then samkhya itself changed. Later schools such as Vedanta attribute an impersonal absolute (state devoid of any attributes) only to nirvisesha (without attributes) nirguna (without qualities), and nirakar (formless), which is distinguished from isvara. Some bhakti yoga schools attribute isvara pranidhana to mean worship or devotion while also one may interpret it to mean selfless service as is found in karma yoga. There are numerous other interpretations displaying the specific bias of the schools predilections or cosmology Indeed in Hinduism alone there are thousands of names for god, and ten times that number of books which attempt at different definitions for each. The point that concerns the yogi after liberation, is that the " name " doesn't matter, i.e., that in order to rest in the universal ultimate one must surrender all attachments to these separate forms, be they religious or philosophical -- in Reality -- we are that -- Tat Tvam Asi. That is assuming that we are sincerely on a genuine spiritual search versus simply finding solace in ersatz external systems. (See also Pada 1.23-27) from a yoga page of Tapas lk Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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