Guest guest Posted December 18, 2004 Report Share Posted December 18, 2004 you can check my new list: deconstructionism/ --- the self serving will to power of language --- from this pdf document: http://www.intervarsity.org/evangelism/download.php? article_id=2122 & version_id=3261 Definitions and descriptions are descriptions of a language game, or rather a whole series of related language games, and definitions occur in these language games.12Thus, language is a social construct, whose terms and usage have social and political implications. It is a game, and we can never escape the cage of language in the ways that we understand our world, or talk about our world. Language is necessarily connected to the worldview and position of the people constructing it. This understanding of the nature of language has profound implications. Here is an important one: Self-serving bias doesnft just operate in the ways we use language, it operates in the ways we created language. In other words, self-serving bias is not only operative in how we use Grand Stories, but even in how we create and use language itself. Jacques Derrida is certainly one of the most brilliant and influential advocates of the continuing critique of the nature of language. Derrida shows how language itself can be inherently unjust and self- serving. Then he proposes a method, called deconstruction, for overcoming the very exclusion and injustice that language itself fosters. As Ifve talked with Evangelical Christians, I have found widespread misunderstanding and misconstrual of Derridafs basic program against exclusion. Derrida, like other postmodern thinkers, is battling for awareness about the self serving will to power, and the ways that self serving will to power is integrated into the very nature of language creation and usage. 11Ludwig Wittgenstein. The Wittgenstein Reader. All language systems have been built around polar or binary opposites, Derrida suggests. God/devil, Christian/pagan, civilized/barbarian, good/evil, Man/Woman, Christian/ Muslim, white/ colored, rational/insane, rich/poor, proletariat/bourgeoisie, strong/weak and many other binary opposites lie at the heart of our most common Western Grand Stories and the languages used to express those stories. Those language terms have no meaning outside of the whole system of thinking and of worldview that lies behind those terms. And in each Grand Story, and in each corresponding system of language games, one term or group is preferred and the other is marginalized. The Postmodern critique arises out of this experience of oppression and marginalization for the less valued term or group. Derrida wants to overcome the inherent injustice rooted in the nature of language itself. Derrida spares no one in his critique, whether Christian, Marxist, humanist or postmodern. For instance, Derrida, in a celebrated article on Foucault showed how Foucault reinforced the very dichotomy between reason and madness that he was trying to overcome in his book Madness and Civilization. (See Derrida, gCogito and the History of Madnessh, Writing and Difference). Derridafs analysis is brilliantand disturbing. Derrida recognized that texts are full of tension. Language is always used in ways that reinforce the dominance of one term or group over other terms or groups. But Derrida also recognized that such simple readings of texts often ignore crucial tensions that actually undo some of the very dominance that the text is apparently trying to promote. So Derrida de-centers the central term in a text, with the goal of setting a language free from its dominance/suppression dynamics. So the goal of postmodern critique is to overcome and subvert relations of dominance that have been destructive. These relationships of dominance are subverted in different ways by different thinkers. But always the goal is subverting relations of power and dominance. At the heart of the effort is the commitment to let the Other speak and influence and be central. In the end, it is not the reversal of power, but a new way to pursue discourse. We pursue discourse through the playful dialogue between opposites. The Other is now a valued partner in a playful dialogue and discourse. What can we learn here? We can learn from the postmodern critique, but we as Christ followers will reject the postmodern solution. Playing in peace among completely incommensurable language games is impossible and ultimately meaningless. In the end, after deconstructing the Grand Stories and language systems, postmodern critique is left with no real path from the gish to the goughth. No new justice has emerged, but only a billion little atoms of individual and communal justice bouncing endlessly and fruitlessly against one another. All that is left is Nietzschefs Dionysian ethic, the ethic of instinct and passion, the gish with no goughth to channel it. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 18, 2004 Report Share Posted December 18, 2004 Which brings me to this: more than the indefatigable tension towards overcoming you as an adversary by my use of logic and arguments, there is the guilt ridden tension that there is nothing i can do, say or think that is not an attempt to (self-)destruction. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.