The Little Coffee Plant that Wouldn't Die

[Guest guest]

by Robert Krulwich

 

This is the story of a wild coffee plant that disappeared. Almost.

 

Called " cafe marron, " it lived on one island, Rodrigues, in the

middle of the Indian Ocean in what is now part of Mauritius. As

plants go, it was nothing special. Its leaves were green, its height

average (about 5 or 6 feet), its flower white, its existence

ignorable.

 

In 1877, a European visitor, passing through Rodrigues, made a

drawing of it and that is the only image we had of this plant,

because after that, goats and pigs began to multiply on Rodrigues,

and the plant began to disappear. By mid-century, it was presumed to

be extinct.

 

Then in 1979, a biology teacher on Rodrigues handed out copies of

that 1877 drawing to a group of 12-year-olds, and one of the boys

raised his hand and said, " Please, sir, I've got one near my house. "

 

The teacher was dubious, but he took a sample branch, sent it to the

Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew, in London, where it was identified.

It was wild coffee. In fact, it was the last wild Rodriguan coffee

plant in the world.

 

A few years later, Douglas Adams, author of The Hitchhiker's Guide to

the Galaxy, happened to visit Rodrigues in search of a disappearing

wild parrot (little islands are not kind to rare creatures), and he

was taken to see the plant. Here is what he saw:

 

" The plant was standing by the side of the road, right by the traffic

and in considerable danger because any plant in Rodrigues is

considered fair game for firewood. So they put a fence round it to

stop it from being cut down. Immediately they did this, however,

people started thinking 'Aha, this is a special plant,' and they

climbed over the fence and started to take off little branches and

leaves and pieces of bark. Because the tree was obviously special,

everybody wanted a piece of it and started to ascribe remarkable

properties to it -- it would cure hangovers and gonorrhea. ...

 

" The first fence was soon rendered useless and a barbed wire fence

was put around that. Then another barbed wire fence had to be put

around the first barbed wire fence, and then a third barbed wire

fence had to be put around the second till the whole compound covered

a half acre. Then a guard was installed to watch the plant as well. "

 

I happened on Adams' description while reading his book, written with

Mark Carwardine, Last Chance to See. Wondering how the story ended, I

began making calls, found a botanist, Wendy Strahm (who agreed to

meet me at the 30th Street Railroad Station in Philadelphia for an

hour), Margaret Ramsay, a plant specialist from Kew (who agreed to

spend an afternoon off at our London studio so that she could take

her husband for a birthday dinner in the West End) and Richard

Payendee, a conservation worker on Rodrigues (who dutifully took my

far-too-many international phone calls) and pieced together the rest

of the story, which, very briefly, involves:

 

-- an international rescue mission that rushed two fragile bits of

plant to London.

 

-- a 20-plus-year attempt by some of the most sophisticated botanists

in the world to get this plant to create a seed so it could have a

future.

 

-- a daring experiment in 2003 that produced a breakthrough.

 

-- and, most important, and most dramatically, an unanticipated,

unexplainable and utterly mysterious conclusion.

 

(Well, you should listen to the story. It will make you smile.)

 

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5307047

 

..bob