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[NonDualPhil] Nishitani,'Thou' &cicadas

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P: Excellent post! Thanks

 

On Sep 15, 2006, at 5:35 AM, Insight wrote:

 

>

>

> Oh! the stillness -

> the voices of the cicadas

> penetrating the rocks.

>

>

> Here the cicadas, noisy in one sense, are

> with their voices revealing the voicelessness of the

> silent whole of the landscape. As the cicadas' chorus,

> like showers, penetrate the rocks, so the stillness of the

> place where he stands sinks deep into the heart of Basho.

> There he stands still, and does not move an inch. Even

> the slightest movement on his part would make the

> cicadas stop at once.

>

> Thus the hearer participates in the stillness. One's

> hearing a bird or a cicada, and one's existing there

> as a bird or a cicada, are one and the same thing, since

> in the pure experience the reality of a thing includes one's

> realization of it.

>

> One might think the bird remains the same, both before

> and after the hearer's presence at the place, thus reducing

> the feeling of stillness to his private emotion. But there

> is no way of meeting the bird as an individuum communicating

> to you the mountain-stillness, nor of meeting anyone whom

> you may address " thou. " For the compassionate relationship

> of " I " and " Thou " always implies a mutual participation in

> being. The bird participates in the stillness of the mountains;

> and the hearer participates in meeting the bird's cry and the

> mountains silence.

>

> The " objective " way of seeing and hearing does not reveal

> the true nature of the thing seen or heard. It is rather by

> self-negation on both the side of the subject and the object

> that true communication between them is established. On

> the one hand, the hearing of a voice as an isolated sound

> is to be negated and on the other hand, the apparent objective

> being of the bird is also negated. Only in this way, the

> voice of stillness will be realized both on the side of the subject

> and object. Thus a poet opens his eyes in the " place "

> where the bird he hears is transfigured, and the bird on

> its part gets its living environment wherein to fly and sing

> as a true individuum. The poet and the bird, " I " and " Thou, "

> are joined on the same spot, to exchange words of silence,

> whereby the stillness of the whole atmosphere is enhanced

> the more. And now the stillness widens its expanse

> more and more - into a locus of Nothingness.

>

> Therefore, the appreciation of the poem may be made

> easier by repeating the first lines after the last. Thus:

>

> Oh! the stillness -

> the voices of the cicadas

> pentrating the rock;

> Oh! the stillness!

>

> The old pond -

> a frog jumps in;

> the water sounds-

> The old pond!

>

> The description of the scene is itself part of the reality;

> the poet himself belongs to the activity of the locus

> of Nothingness. On one hand the poet who sees and

> describes the scene belongs to the scene in its entirety:

> the whole description is done from within the scene itself.

> He himself is the point of self- reflection of the world within

> itself, in the Stillness in which he whole-heartedly participates.

> On the other hand, stillness is there in contrast with an

> action in which the poet himself participates. The the stillness

> of the old pond is contrasted with the motion of the frog

> jumping in. But at the same time, the stillness and action

> work on each other and out of their interaction and

> interrelation in the deepest dimensions comes the

> " sound of stillness " , the sound of the still water prevailing

> ripple by ripple over the whole length and breadth of

> the pond as a wave of voiceless voice.

>

> In order to hear a bird or cicada as a voiceless voice of the mountain,

> the ordinary way of hearing and seeing is first to be negated, so that

> one may participate in the Stillness of the mountains by returning

> to the depth of one's own being. But, even if one could

> apprehend the voiceless voice of the bird, thus to be overwhelmed by

> it-

> even so, if one could not make a poem to describe it, one's

> understanding of the Stillness would not be complete. Therefore,

> the distinction of subject and object should be negated

> to enable one to return to the common ground of absolute negativity,

> to Nothingness. And then from there, from the profoundity of the

> negation, one will be able to let the thing appoear in absolute

> Stillness, in which both subject and object stand as they really

> and truly are. - Nishitani

>

 

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