Guest guest Posted June 11, 2007 Report Share Posted June 11, 2007 Dear Hupa Ram-Das-ji, " My original question brought into the scene, the fact that Hinduism except for Vedanta is really base superstition. Somebody on here recently was even saying that Sankara was an incarnation of Siva for godsake. Religion is about manipulation and being on the inner exploitive groups. Why do you think Sankara incarnated? And even he in the face of base superstition had to pay lipservice to it. " I think it is more charitable to say that Shankara is superstitious than to say that he was against superstition but was so weak that he had to pay lipservice to it anyway. In any case, how exactly are we going to maintain that Vedanta is less superstitious than the Yellama cult? Shankara, for instance, says that Shudras do not have adhikara to study the Upanishads because upanayanam mantras for Shudras are lacking in the Vedas (and the Vedas explicitly bar Shudras from performing yajnas) and because smriti (ie: manu smriti) prohibits it very clearly. Is this superstition or is it something else? Shankara's pramana here is scripture and it just happens that Shankara and his school believes in a certain set of scriptures as being authoritative. If this is the case, why is it more superstitious for someone to hold the Yellama cult as authoritative than to hold Vedas and Dharmashastras as authoritative? This is a major epistemological proble, I think. Either we have to accept that Shudras are not entitled to study the Upanishads (meaning they should not) or we have to reject Shankaracharya's position (and also the manu-smriti). Even if we reject Shankaracharya's position here, we would still either have to reject the Vedas as apaurusheya or accept that Shudras are not entitled to perform yajnas. If we have to consider both Shankara and the Vedas as fully fallible, then how do we know what to accept at all? Basically none of what Shankara says can be independently derived through logic (and Shankara is clear about this), so what determines what we accept and what we don't? Just a matter of our raga-dvesha, it seems. In any case, this is obviously a very serious problem epistemologically (unless one can easily accept that Shudras are not entitled to study the Upanishads, but I am sure a lot of us find this difficult to accept) if we want to accept " Vedanta. " I hope you have some neat solution to this problem! Regards, Rishi. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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