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Advaita Practicce

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PraNAms to All

I am taking the liberty to post in this list Shree

Vidhyasankar Sundaresan's post that appeared in the

advaitaL list. It is a beautiful post that talks

about advaita sadhana and need of guru as well.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

" Vidyasankar Sundaresan " <svidyasankar

 

Let me make a few comments here. Firstly, it can be

extremely

disorienting

to attempt an advaita practice by intellectually

de-personalizing one's

own

identity. It can also be very disconcerting for one's

parents,

siblings,

spouse etc. That is why, since ancient times, there is

the institution

of

formal renunciation, which provides a support base for

such practice.

This

is also why the guidance of a guru is absolutely

essential. Just as the

 

tendency to fall asleep must be combated when trying

to achieve mental

focus

(ekAgratA) on something, the tendency to become

apathetic needs to be

checked when intellectualizing advaita in one's

personal life.

 

Most of us, who live as part of a family, interacting

with regular

society,

need to take a more gradual approach, again with the

guidance of a

guru. As

far as I can see, there is no one-size-fits-all

method. Each person has

to

take into account his or her own temperament and

circumstances. " SanaiS

 

Sanair uparamed buddhyA dhRti-gRhItayA " - the

determination

(dhRti-grahaNa)

needs to be there. SraddhA also needs to be there or

it should be

cultivated. In any given situation, when one's

emotions threaten to run

 

amok, one should make it a habit to question oneself

about it. e.g. why

am I

getting angry at this juncture? why am I feeling

jealous of somebody?

why do

I hate this person/thing? This kind of self-analysis

is also, in my

opinion,

a kind of yoga - a citta-vRtti-nirodha, because even

if one does not

actively control the mind, the ability to analyze

oneself will

eventually

lead to mental calmness. We need to develop that

samAdhAna. In my

personal

experience, it is a continuing process. advaita

vedAnta can be

intellectually understood, analyzed, discussed and

criticized or

defended,

but requires a lot of preparation before it can be put

into practice in

 

one's personal life. Otherwise, one very easily gets

into a state of

anomie

or into antinomian behavior.

 

As an aside, I also believe this is one prime reason

why Sankara

bhagavatpAda repeatedly asserts that one cannot

know/become brahman

merely

by meditating " I am brahman " either as a japa (i.e.

mantra recitation)

or as

an act of meditation involving mental concentration.

 

I hope the above is useful in some small measure.

 

Best regards,

Vidyasankar

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> As an aside, I also believe this is one prime reason

> why Sankara

> bhagavatpAda repeatedly asserts that one cannot

> know/become brahman

> merely

> by meditating " I am brahman " either as a japa (i.e.

> mantra recitation)

> or as

> an act of meditation involving mental concentration.

>

> I hope the above is useful in some small measure.

>

 

I received in email from a group member the following relevant quote of the

kanchi

mahaperiva acharya of the kamakoti peetam; it gives a theological basis for the

same

point. We were discussing the place of Ishvara in the orthodox shankara

sampradaya.

 

(Quote)

 

Worm becoming the wasp; Making the worm a wasp

 

The action of constantly thinking about brahman ends

up in the state where one has become the action-less

brahman.

 

There is what is called a *bhramara-kITa-nyAyaM*.

Bhramara is the wasp. KITa means a worm. The worm is

said to be constantly thinking of becoming a wasp.

That constant thinking, it appears, causes its own

transformation of its form and the growth of wings and

finally it becomes a wasp and flies away from the

nest. So it is said! The nidhidhyAsaM of the worm

makes it the wasp – this is bhramara-kITa-nyAya. In

the same manner the Jiva in the constant thought of

Brahman, thinks of `this' Jiva becoming `that'

Brahman, thinks that even now `this' is only `that'

and such a nidhidhyAsana all the time ends up with the

Jiva becoming Brahman – so says the Acharya in Viveka

chudamani 358-359/359-360.

 

This has been said by the Acharya in order that the

jnAna-pathfinder does not get side-tracked into the

direction of saguNa-brahman. In other words he has

wound up the context of Vivekachudamani by saying that

by the sheer power of this constant thought one

automatically becomes Brahma-svarUpa.In actual fact

this becoming happens only by the Grace of God!It is

by His Grace that the JivAtma becomes the ParamAtmA!

The Acharya certainly knows this; and knows this quite

well. To win over the karma-mimamsaka-upholders this

is the final BrahmAstra that the Acharya used: " No

action by itself gives the result; the results are

given by Ishvara " . When that was the case, he would

have never d to the idea that the very mental

action of nidhidhyAsana would automatically produce

the great result of Brahma-nirvANaM.

 

MayA's function of hiding things is called

`tirodhAnaM'. Right now the real Brahman that we are

is *tirohitaM*, that is, hidden from us. The hidden

thing comes out by the dhyAna of ParamAtmA – so says

BrahmasUtra, but immediately, lest we may think it is

an automatic consequence, it adds, clearing up any

confusion, " This hiding as well as the bondage (caused

by the hiding) are both by Ishvara. When we do

nidhidhyAsanaM, the removal of the hiding, the

manifestation of the Truth and the grant of mokshha,

all are again the work of Ishvara " . (III – 2-5). When

the Acharya writes the BhashyaM on this, he says, more

explicitly, " This manifestation will not happen

automatically or naturally for all and sundry. Only to

that rare person who makes effort to do intense

nidhidhyAsana it happens by God's Grace " . *na

svabhAvata eva sarveshhAM jantUnAM* -- `Revelation'

does not happen naturally for everybody.

*Ishvara-prasAdAt samsiddhasya kasyacit eva

Avirbhavati* -- `By God's Grace It reveals only to

that rare person who has the highest achievement'.

 

In advaita shAstras it is customary to depict God's

Grace as Guru's Grace itself.

 

(Unquote)

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Guest guest

advaitin , " putranm " <putranm wrote:

>

>

> I received in email from a group member the following relevant

quote of the kanchi

> mahaperiva acharya of the kamakoti peetam; it gives a theological

basis for the same

> point. We were discussing the place of Ishvara in the orthodox

shankara sampradaya.

>

> (Quote)

>

> Worm becoming the wasp; Making the worm a wasp

>

> The action of constantly thinking about brahman ends

> up in the state where one has become the action-less

> brahman.

>

> There is what is called a *bhramara-kITa-nyAyaM*.

> Bhramara is the wasp.

 

Namaste,

 

For the above in more detail from the mouth of the Kanchi Mahaswami

himself please go to

 

Advaitin Files Section; Click 'Advaita Saadhanaa in one document.pdf'

 

and go to pages 183 to 188.

 

PraNAms to all advaitins

profvk

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advaitin , " V. Krishnamurthy " <profvk wrote:

>

 

> Namaste,

>

> For the above in more detail from the mouth of the Kanchi Mahaswami

> himself please go to

>

> Advaitin Files Section; Click 'Advaita Saadhanaa in one document.pdf'

>

> and go to pages 183 to 188.

>

> PraNAms to all advaitins

> profvk

>

 

Sri ProfVK, thanks for that reference and your very useful translation

of the acharya's talks on Advaita. The concluding chapter is also very

apt for this title " Advaita Practice " .

 

thollmelukaalkizhu

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