Guest guest Posted November 13, 2007 Report Share Posted November 13, 2007 Dear Bhaskar-ji, You have asked the following questions:-- The prArabdha karma which resulted in the present birth ( the birth in the course of which the Self-knowledge arose) does not get destroyed immediately on the dawn of Self-knoledge, but it has to be exhausted by being actually experienced. When this is exhausted there will be no further birth for that jIva. He becomes a videhamukta. > In the above statement of yours, there is an implication that there are two stages in Atma jnAna, one is self knolwedge and second is *actual* experience...Kindly tell me what is the difference between self-knowledge & *actual experience*?? what exactly this *self-knowledge* exclusive of *actual experience*?? Hope, you are not taking about krama-mukti which is achieved through dhyAna & upAsana. Moreover, as we know,ignorance is never created due to accumulation of karma or any such other things. Action only results in merit and demerit & it invariably follows *katrutva buddhi. Ignorance is natural (naisargika)and beginingless (anAdi). And only self-Knowledge can remove this ignorance. If that self-knowledge itself is not sufficient to eradicate the *katrutva buddhi & resultant karma & karma phala, what else can bring the ultimate liberation?? As you know, shankara extensively discusses this mukti with or without dEha (body)...for that matter for a jnAni whether he is with body or without body it hardly matters..it is not the *body that gets liberated to give it undue importance is it not?? While commenting on the one of the maNtra-s of bruhadAraNyaka maNtra, shankara says, Being but Brahman, he is said to be merged in brahman. Because he has no desires that cause the limitation of non-brahmanhood, therefore 'being but Brahman, he is merged in Brahman. Shankara continued to say that this *merging*(if we can say so!!) will happen *in this very life* and NOT when the body falls*. .Hence, I am humbly requesting you to throw more light on the above statement of yours i.e. self knowledge AND actual experience..I am aware of the observations with regard to jnAni mAtra & brahma jnAni by Sri VidyAraNya swamiji in jIvanmukti vivEka. Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar I am giving my answers below:-- You have studied the bhAshyas thoroughly and I am sure you know that whatever I have said is only extracted from the bhAshya. I have not taken any of the ideas of Svami Vidyaranaya in Jivanmuktiviveka, The following are the relevant extracts from the bhAshya, on which my statements were based:-- Br.up.1.4.7.S.B—*s'ariiraarambhakasya karmaNaH niyataphalatvaat--*------- * anyaarthaasambhavaat. * The past actions that gave rise to the present body must necessarily produce their results and so the body, mind and organs will continue to function even after the attainment of Self-knowledge, just as an arrow that has already been discharged must continue to move forward until its force is exhausted. The operation of Self-knowledge, which is weaker than the *praarabdha karma, *is liable to be affected by the latter. There is therefore need to keep up the train of remembrance of the knowledge of the Self by means of renunciation of action and detachment. Br.up.1.4.10.S.B—*yena karmaNaa s'ariiram aarabdham---- itarat. * The residue of *praarabdha karma *is the cause of the body continuing even after the attainment of knowledge. Knowledge cannot prevent the results of this category of Karma from producing their effect, since the two are not contradictory to each other. Ch.up.6.14.2.S.B--- *yaani pravr.ttaphalaani--- * Those actions which have started yielding results and by which the body of the man of knowledge was brought into existence get exhausted only by their results being actually experienced, just as an arrow that has gathered momentum after having been discharged stops only when the momentum is exhausted. Br.up.4.4.22.S.B--- *s'ariiraarambhakayostu upabhogenaiva kshayaH * Actions that caused the present body are exhausted only by the results being experienced. B.G.4.37.S.B--- Since the karma because of which the present body came into existence has already taken effect, it gets exhausted only by being experienced. Self-knowledge destroys only those actions performed in past lives and in the present life prior to the dawn of knowledge which have not yet taken effect. Actions performed after the dawn of knowledge do not produce any effect in the form of merit or demerit. *videhamukti * A *jiivanmukta *(one who is liberated in life) continues to live till the *praarabdhakarma *which gave rise to the present body is exhausted. Then his body falls and he attains *videhamukti *or Absolute oneness, from which there is no return (see S'rii S'ankara's Vaakya vr.tti- verses 52,53). Ch.up.6.14.2.S.B—For a person who has already become a *jiivanmukta *the delay (in attaining *videhamukti) *is only till the body falls after the enjoyment of the fruits of action due to which it was born. I am not alking about kramamukti at all. Perhaps your paramaguru's views on these points are different. If so, I would request you to state his views for the benefit of persons like me who have not studied his works. 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Guest guest Posted December 27, 2007 Report Share Posted December 27, 2007 Re: What will it be like? (1st response) Shri Dennis Waite wrote: " the only benefit of self-knowledge must be in the remainder of this life. There is only ever brahman in reality and, from this pAramArthika standpoint, no one is ever born or dies. This understanding is given to one who is self-realized but is the truth whether or not the understanding is there. Who-I-really-am was never born and is not going to be reborn whether or not that knowledge is realized in a particular mind. Conversely, Brahman is going to continue to appear as names and forms presumably, assuming that there are mind-forms to perceive them as separate. Accordingly, one might ask why one should pursue enlightenment if, although the 'false' I will not be reborn, the real 'I' will continue to appear as deluded jIva-s. I appreciate that these are simply ideas playing in the mind but I would be interested to know of any references where they are discussed. And it goes without saying that I would be interested in the thoughts of members, too! " The universe is infinite response to request…. Here is an offering of thoughts In order to directly answer Sri Dennis Waite's relatively complex question, I feel it requires to be dissected into simpler statements and questions, without losing the essence of the whole question. Often seemingly puzzling complex abstract questions can be answered by reformulating them into their constituent parts: first, the simple direct questions and second, the indirect implied questions arising from the statements, and third, the assumptions. So here is an attempt to do that… The direct questions are only one…. Why should one pursue enlightenment if, although the 'false' I will not be reborn, the real 'I' will continue to appear as deluded jIva-s? These are what I think are a few of the many implied questions…. What is the benefit of self-knowledge? What is the difference between my earlier life as a deluded jiva and my later remaining life as the realized man? Is it true that there is only Brahman in reality? and Is Brahman eternal? and Is Brahman the only eternal? and Is Brahman real, and the only real? From the standpoint of Brahman, is no one ever born and is there no death? Is it true from the paramarthika standpoint that no one is ever born or dies? Is the standpoint of Brahman the same as the paramarthika standpoint? Can understanding be given? and if so, What understanding is given? What understanding does a self-realized one have? Does the truth exist whether understanding is there or not? Does realization occur in a particular mind? Why should I pursue enlightenment? Under what conditions will the false I not be reborn? Why does the real I appear as deluded jivas? Does Brahman eternally continue to appear as names and forms? Why, if Who-I-Really-Am was never born and is not going to be born, or reborn, should that knowledge have to be realized in a particular mind, eg `my' own mind, or `my' mind as a deluded jiva? Do all mind-forms perceive everything as separate? Is a mind-form a necessary condition for perceiving separation? Who-I-really-am, Brahman, was never born and is not going to be reborn, so why, when I am Brahman, does Brahman, myself, continue to appear as names and forms? Why does Who-I-Really-Am appear to have been born as a name and a form? Why does Who-I-Really-Am appear to be eternally born into names and forms? Why, if I am already the real I, Brahman, should I strive to become the real I, Brahman? After my Realization, are there mind-forms to perceive, as separate, the names and forms that Brahman, myself, is going to continue to appear as? Is it true that the only benefit of self-knowledge must be in the remainder of this life? These are what I believe are the assumptions…. It is possible to benefit from life. Self-knowledge is a benefit. Self-knowledge is of benefit exclusively in this life. Self-knowledge occurs in this life. Brahman is the only real. Brahman as the real is the paramarthika standpoint There are individual selves. No individual self is ever born or ever dies Understanding is something given. Truth exists whether or not understanding is in any individual. Who-I-really-am has never been born in the past, and will never be reborn in the future. Who-I-really-am is a who, and an `I', and is real. Brahman appears as names and forms. Brahman continues to appear as names and forms even after an individual self-realizes. Brahman continues to appear as names and forms even after a self-realized individual realizes the knowledge that he is not going to be reborn in any name or form. Realization is individual. Self knowledge and self realization are the same. Enlightenment is the same as self knowledge and self realization. Mind-forms perceive names and forms as separate. It is `one', or `I' , or myself, who pursues enlightenment. Jivas are deluded. Real `I' appears as deluded jivas. Real `I' continues to appear as deluded jivas after enlightenment. False `I' is different from real `I'. False `I' is not reborn after self-realization. Now the discussion can begin…. When Sri Dennis Waite's statement-question is read carefully, rather astonishingly one sees that almost every part of it is flawed. We usually betray ourselves by the words we use. The word " benefit " gives it all away. Predominantly the jiva seeks some benefit from existence. The fully realized man, desires nothing and the question of benefit to himself probably does not occur, and if it does occur it meets with his natural disinteredness. Everything the jnani does is for the benefit of others. One sage from the past said: " What one man creates, another man destroys, what can be the profit in that? " His words also give him away, because even to make such a statement, or to ask such a question, reveals that he was interested in making a profit, obtaining some benefit? To his credit he realized that Creation and its destruction is of no profit to anyone, and that surprising fact is `great knowledge'. Brahma creates, Siva destroys, and Visnu seeks to make a profit from preserving it, maintaining it all upon its course? Therefore that sage was probably an incarnation of Visnu, a special incarnation of Visnu, who realized there is no possible benefit in either Creation or Destruction, or the Maintenance of anything. Jivanmukta, self-realization while yet within Creation, can therefore be of no consequential profit to anyone. Sri Dennis, the seeker of some benefit from Self-Realization, is also therefore likely to be an incarnation of Visnu. A shadowy incarnation. The thesis is offered that everyone and, perhaps more widely, everything… is an incarnation of (one of) the triad of gods…. Brahma, Siva, Visnu. In order to understand life, and the concept of benefit, and self-knowledge, it may be necessary to study human types, as well as divine types, and what they want? There are, I believe, three main divisions… Siva has profound malevolence of being and a defective intellect and to human limited vision and incomplete understanding is clearly deluded. He has a strong sense of injustice and he sees something in creation, and in you the jiva, of which he profoundly disapproves. The combination of a sense of injustice together with a defective intellect is very disturbing. He is enormously powerful, and if he focuses his attention on you, then you have very little chance. He seeks to destroy you, the jiva, not directly, but by getting the jivas to destroy each other. He secretly places a suggestion in your ear, that " the negative is the good " . The jivas naturally believe this is their own thought, and begin to inflict violence upon each other, soon mutually reducing themselves to the pathos of fragments. The smashed souls. Siva covers over, hoods, the higher intellect, the Buddhi, so that right discrimination is very difficult, even impossible. In his own domain he completely covers over, for aeons of time, myriad lost souls. In schools and ashrams he appears to teach by exciting, revolutionary, profound, attractive, revelations, but subtly introduces errors so that those who follow such a way eventually come to nothing. If fact they go in the opposite direction to that they had intended. His people are recognized by their inner blackness. Brahma because of his tendency to forget himself, and to sleep for inexorable periods of time, his attachment to his image of nobility, is also flawed. Despite his universal benevolence of being he is easily overpowered by Siva's suggestive strategies. At the end of the Kalpa he is compressed into apparent nothingness. The tenth Rig Veda Hymn describes his self-remembering, his awakening, and the rediscovery of the principle of existence. Brahma discovers that Existence is possible if all support all. This is love-existence. Only because he loves, does Brahma remember himself, only because he loves does he discover the principle necessary for existence. In schools and ashrams he teaches directly with clear understandable concepts and language. His people carry around within a certain quantity of golden light. Visnu is pure slyness. He has an aim which he conceals from everyone. He pursues his aim relentlessly, considering and valuing it before anything else. He uses everyone and everything he meets as part of his aim. He has no attachment to his image, and often appears as the humblest of people, or creatures, all playing their obscure parts, maintaining creation upon its course. He is completely unethical, untrustworthy, which view of himself he probably intentionally inculcates, knowing that your revulsion at the quality of his sly being will force you not to believe him, not to rely on him, but instead to discover everything for yourself. You therefore become a self-evolving being…. which is what he intended you to be from the very beginning. In schools and ashrams he teaches indirectly with stories, enigmas and mysteries. His people have a strange shadowy quality of being. The thesis is offered that these three great beings must originally have been one. And if so, still are one. Eventually they may remember who they are and merge, without trace, back into the one. However, there is little indication at present, to the human consciousness, that this is possible. Another analysis suggests that the three gods can be regarded as manifestations or personifications of the three gunas: rajas could be said to equate with Brahma, tamas with Siva, and sattva with Visnu, although there are some incongruencies in such a thesis. Samkhya philosophy proposes that following a disturbance of the equilibrium in Prakriti the three gunas appear, and the three great gods, Brahma, Siva, Visnu, are merely manifestations of the three gunas. Most of Samkhya has been absorbed into Yoga and Advaita, therefore it is assumed this idea is acceptable to advaitins. Siva is unquestionably tamasic, demonstrable at the end of the Great Kalpa (great age or cycle of the universe) when complete destruction and inertia dominates under his influence. Brahma has great beauty of form and a benevolent nature which seem sattvic characteristics. He is pure goodness and the universal friend which also seem aspects of sattva. Visnu is always playing with everyone, manipulating everything in creation to respond to, and ultimately achieve, his unimaginably subtle scheme. His obsession with results and his active participation in the world are all suggestive of ragas. But these three must, I feel, be evaluated not by their middle period aspects, which reveal a borrowing from each others natures, an intermingling of characteristics, but at the beginning and the end, when there is a tendency to manifest in the purest form. Although everything, the entire universe, is destroyed at the end of the Kalpa, the seed (bija) remains, is latent, waiting until the `conditions' are appropriate for the next cycle of manifestation. Brahma is buried in the seed, compressed into minuteness by Siva, his eternal enemy. Brahma is covered over, deeply buried, his head swaddled by Siva who causes him to forget himself. Brahma sleeps in non-existence, which is simply the negative form of existence. It is at the beginning of the new Kalpa, when Brahma awakes, that his true nature is apparent. Intensely suppressed by Siva he struggles magnificently to remember himself. The power necessary to free himself from Siva's loka, that mausoleum of somnolence, that tundra of nihilism, is immense. Brahma reveals his active power. During those first visible moments he is pure Ragas. And where is Visnu during all this? He is said to be also sleeping (ie without consciousness) upon a serpent couch floating in the ocean. In the struggle between Siva and Brahma he is neutral, not involved, and remains harmoniously himself. He is the absent third, which when withdrawn allows the warring opposites to wrestle for domination. Visnu only appears when the struggle becomes out of balance, and his neutral interventions are designed with great schematic subtlety to restore the balance. Therefore he is the quintessence of the neutral and harmonizing Sattva. With sattvic Visnu appearing, Siva and Brahma go on struggling with each other for apparently ever, neither able to completely triumph over the other, neither able to completely eliminate the other, both are immortal, both in immortal combat. Only when unseen, unknowable, Visnu appears and intervenes can family harmony be restored. Siva is earth, Visnu is water, Brahma is fire (light), Saguna Brahman is air, Nirguna Brahman is space, The Parabrahman is….. ? In one sense we have all three (Brahma, Siva, Visnu) within us, perhaps as adjuncts, and they contest the control of ourselves. First we fall under the influence of one, then another, then the third may make its entrance. Possibly all that we can do, if we can in fact do anything, is to choose which influence to fall under, to surrender to? If the truth is that we cannot do anything, then one's inner essence will prevail, which ever of the three types, the three gods, that essence originally is related to, was and is and will be. The shakti of either Brahma, Siva, or Visnu may be present in us, probably within or associated with the antakarana complex that we usually identify with (antakarana consists of manas-mind, buddhi-higher intellect-spirit, chitta-memory ). (Ahamkara is not strictly part of the antakarana although it interacts with it, because it is an emissary of Maya). When you see the gunas manifesting within one, they are seen not simply as abstract qualities, but as personifications. It is possible to see rajas, tamas and sattva as persons, natures, spirits, struggling with each other within one. Then one is looking down from high within oneself, looking down onto an arena where these three enact out their struggle for domination. Once you see the quality, the characteristics, of each personified guna within one, you recognize the same essential characteristic qualities in everyone and everything you meet. Then you know what they want, and possibly what their ultimate aim is, and what the probable outcome of your entanglement with them is likely to be….. romance, tragedy, history. In advaita there is the principle " If you can see it you cannot be it " . If it is true…. then this is a magnificently great and liberating concept. The concept can be applied at the beginning, the middle, and probably even towards the end of the search for oneself. This liberating concept prevents one from identifying with any form. No image or reflection can be oneself. Nothing in consciousness can be oneself. Because the gunas can be seen, even seen within oneself, ultimately one cannot be any of them. Because the gunas manifest as Brahma, Siva and Visnu then one cannot be a god or a shakti (power representative of a god) or any spirit resembling them, or any incarnation of them. Even if the shakti is within one, and possesses one and manifests through one, it is not yourself. There are lovers of Brahma, Siva, and Visnu and all their many avatars and manifestations, and forms, and some people cultivate complete devotion to them, and desire union with them. Wisdom says… if you can see it then you cannot be it. The tension between the three, the struggle between them, the inter-reaction between them…. is simply the drama that Brahman is performing all around you and I. We are also part of the drama, one of the parts, whether we fully realize that or not. There is a war in heaven, there is a war in the cosmos, and the conflict descends down upon the Earth, and mankind generally does not realize that a cosmic war is going on. The Mahabharata epic hints at such a war. The war is between the beings of the Brahma Loka and the beings of the Siva Loka. Those in the Visnu Loka interact between the two opposing sides, maintaining a balance. The drama, including all life on Earth, is simply the interaction between the benevolent, the malevolent, and the cunning. Some jnanis have said that all three types are required to produce an interesting and entertaining drama. Perhaps therefore one should study drama? The world one is enmeshed in, the life one is living, the person who one has become, are all merely entanglement with prakriti, and the disturbed equilibrium of prakriti consisting of three gunas, manifesting as three principle gods, functions through desire, domination, conflict, and illusion. How can the struggle between desire-ridden competing gods be anything to do with oneself? How can there be any benefit in getting oneself involved in their war? If there is a war going on, especially a `phoney' war, it is advisable not to get involved. As prakriti, when in the phaze of manifestation, is little more than a gigantic piece of cosmic machinery what benefit can there be in cogs turning cogs remorselessly? If prakriti is in fact related to Maya, what benefit can an illusion have, except to pass the time? If there is no benefit in life, then there can be no benefit in any remainder of a life, even the remainder of the self realized life. Is there some benefit in escaping from, withdrawing from, the entanglement with prakriti and Maya? Only the Purusha, or the Parabrahman would know or not know. Maybe it doesn't make any difference? Benefit is indicative of change. The changeless probably doesn't change, doesn't seek any benefit. If the Parabrahman doesn't benefit, how can the self realized one benefit, if they are identical? What is the benefit of self-knowledge? There is none. It is not possible to benefit from the life that you are living. Both before and after self realization there can be no possible benefit. The reason why there is no direct personal benefit is because the universe is founded on the principle that all support all. Therefore no one can directly benefit from their own actions. If you attain self-realization you have done that for another, not for yourself. You are not living your own life. It is only possible to understand this if one can remember the events at conception. There are different types of conception, but here is one, as an illustration. At conception you, the jiva, have been offered an incarnation that is not yourself. The jiva is limited. The limited jiva cannot stand itself, it cannot endure being severely limited in both the quality of its being and its inability to move, to evolve, and is inherently in search of a finer quality self. The jiva is in search of itself. The jiva formulates this search as the search for its real self. The jiva is offered an incarnation but upon close examination of the proposed incarnation, looking at the person he is to become, he realizes it is not his self, not the genuine self that he has been longing for, long searching for. After some temptation by the divine arranger of lives, even some bribes, which may or may not be of interest or acceptable to the jiva… very reluctantly the jiva accepts the incarnation…. because it is believed there is no choice. The jiva has a very limited intellect, similar to the poor quality intellect that we have in our dreams when asleep. The decision to accept the incarnation is therefore based on merely a belief which may or may not be true. Jnanis say that there is a difference between a divine birth and an ordinary birth. In the case of a divine birth there is a choice, and the Param-atman incarnates of his own free will, but in the case of an ordinary birth there is no choice, and the incarnation is a consequence of past actions. The life you are living is therefore `some one else's life', perhaps even an imaginary, fictitious life, a pseudo life. It is certainly not your own. At the moment of conception you were aware that it is not your own life, and not your own self, but as you live out that life you have forgotten that fact, and believe it is your own. As the life is not your own how can anything resulting from it be of any benefit to you? It can only be of benefit to the person whose life you are living, and if it is a pseudo life then it is of benefit to apparently no one. Is it of benefit to the divine arranger of lives? Who knows? Is it of benefit to the whole? Who knows? The one thing that can be certain is that nothing you apparently do or achieve in the universe or in your life can possibly be of benefit to you personally. That would be contrary to the principle of creation itself, that all support all. All love all. All reciprocally feed all. There is a cosmic being, of awesome almost absolute ethical purity, whose function appears to be…. to put things up and to put things down. Even the gods are apprehensive about him. If you live for your own benefit, he puts you down, if you live for the benefit of all and everything, he puts you up. It is an inexorable process. But all this is within consciousness, within the manifestation, and is ultimately part of the subtle illusion? Sages have reported the realization that nothing is their own. If it is true that you have nothing of your own, how can anything be of benefit to you? Whether you realize it or not, all the actions you do are for someone else. At conception the arranger asks you to take the jiva along the long and exceedingly difficult way and reach the manifestation of the perfect self. The perfect self is the holy self. The shankaracharyas are addressed as `your holiness' because it is assumed that they have reached the manifestation of the holy perfect form of the self. No doubt the holy form of oneself has a sanskrit name, and I guess it may possibly be `mahat'. The unmanifest holy self wishes to manifest. You are asked to achieve that. By some, that may be called `self realization'. You agreed to do that at the moment of conception, and you would not be in life if you had not agreed to accept the offer that the divine arranger made. You agreed to the undertaking, not for your own benefit, which is quite absent, but for the love of the good. You agreed to the undertaking knowing that there could be no benefit to yourself. There may be a vague hint of compensation, who knows? The principle is… no one is paid for anything in this universe. There is no possible benefit for oneself. The divine works on the principle of compensation. Compensation is vague, better let it fall from your mind. Do everything for the love of it. It may be useful to remember that you are not living your own life, you are apparently living someone else's life. You are not even present here in life. You, the person you agreed to get into, the person you accepted to incarnate as, to be… is not yourself. And even you, identified with and as the jiva, who did the accepting, you who made the decision to accept the incarnation, you who agreed to be dressed up in the incarnation… that you is also not you. So… you have accepted an incarnation, and you have to act as if it is yourself, and you have to take the person along the entire length of the way, to the real, to Saguna Brahman, to the ocean of unity, to the crossing place, to as close to the truth as is possible… and you are doing it all for someone else. Neither he nor you are you. So how can there be any benefit to yourself? Impossible. You have to undertake it all for love, if you are a Brahma, for wrath, if you are a Siva, and for opportunism, if you are a Visnu. Brahmas undertake the incarnation for the love of the good, Sivas with a sense of injustice and Visnus from an opportunity to make it ultimately profitable. Lower Visnus undertake the incarnation to profitably fulfil their own aim and Higher Visnus as an act of service to the Parabrahman. But ultimately all this is Maya. Just one implied question answered, just one assumption contradicted…. with your kind permission and indulgence may this discussion continue tomorrow? John Ward Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 27, 2007 Report Share Posted December 27, 2007 advaitin , " selwyndyffryn " <selwyndyffryn wrote: > > When Sri Dennis Waite's statement-question is read carefully, rather > astonishingly one sees that almost every part of it is flawed. > > We usually betray ourselves by the words we use. > The word " benefit " gives it all away. Predominantly the jiva > seeks some > benefit from existence. The fully realized man, desires nothing and the > question > of benefit to himself probably does not occur, and if it does occur it > meets with > his natural disinteredness. > > Everything the jnani does is for the benefit of others. > John Ward Namaste Sri Johnji, While I have to confess that I was unable due to time pressure to read the total of your, no doubt, very thorough analysis, I would like to address what you say with the following statement. What I have been taught, and I take it as true because it makes sense to me in all the ways which I have examined it, is this. It is the mind of the individual which suffers. And it is the mind of the individual which gains liberation. In what way does self-ignorance cause suffering? Self-ignorance causes suffering because the self-ignorant mind takes brahman, which in reality I am, to be one with the body/mind, and subject to all aspects of change. So the ignorant mind takes that which is immutable and not subject to any sort of modification to be completely at the mercy of the creation. Then the mind concludes, " That's who I am. And it's not a very pretty picture. I am going to get sick. I am going to die. Happiness, even when achieved, is brief and turns on a dime into sorrow. " Liberation is the clear and direct knowledge that none of those above thoughts is actually true. Who I am is ever free, never subject to change, and the actual source of all happiness. If the mind knows that directly then there is tremendous relief. No longer seeking here and there for my self, the source of all happiness, the mind now realizes that never at any time can it, or has it, ever been away from that source. So liberation is for the mind. One mind at a time. This is my understanding. The implications of having self-knowledge are enormous. You have said above: " Everything the jnani does is for the benefit of others. " And that a jnani has no desires. If a jnani had no desires then a jnani would not want to eat, or drink, or take a bath. And clearly this is not the case. What a jnani does know is that the fulfillment of any desire is not the cause of true happiness. But still desires will arise and be fulfilled according to that jnani's prarabdha karma. And certainly there are those jnanis who because of their prarabdha karma do, through their actions, benefit others. But then again there may be those jnanis who sit quietly by themselves, unknown and supremely happy, with a mind which " revels in the self. " I have heard it said that a jnani who does act to benefit others shows ultimate compassion, because that jnani, knowing fully that there is in reality no problem, seeks to help others who still believe that there is one. Pranams, Durga Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 28, 2007 Report Share Posted December 28, 2007 Season's Greetings , Durgaji ! You write : " I have heard it said that a jnani who does act to benefit others shows ultimate compassion, because that jnani, knowing fully that there is in reality no problem, seeks to help others who still believe that there is one. " Durge ! Your observations brought to mind the following verse from Srimad Bhagvat Gita . i reproduce verse 25 , chapter 3 from the Bhagvat Gita saktah karmany avidvamso yatha kurvanti bharata kuryad vidvams tathasaktas cikirsur loka-sangraham( CH 25 , VERSE 3) As the ignorant perform their duties with attachment to results, similarly the learned may also act, but without attachment, for the sake of leading people on the right path. Poojya Gurudev Swami Chinmayanandaji explains this seemingly simple verse very beautifully ! pl read on and understand the finer nuances of this statement how jnanis help others from going 'astray' " O scion of the Bharata dynasty, as the unelightened poeple act with attachment to work, so should the enlightened person act, without attachment, being desirous of the prevention of people from going astray. O scion of the Bharata dynasty, yatha, as; some avidvamsah, unenlightened poele; kurvanti, act. saktah, with attachment; karmani, to work, (thinking) 'The reward of this work will accrue to me'; tatha, so; should vidvan, the enlightened person, the knower of the Self; kuryat, act; asaktah, without attachment, remaining unattached. [Giving up the idea of agentship and the hankering for the rewards of actions to oneself.] Whay does he (the enlightened person) act like him (the former)? Listen to that: Cikirsuh, being desirous of achieving; lokasamgraham, prevention of people from going astray. 'Neither for Me who am a knower of the Self, nor for any other (knower of the Self) who wants thus prevent people from going astray, is there any duty apart from working for the welfare of the world. Hence, the following advice is being given to such a knower of the Self:' IN VERSE 26 OF THE SAME CHAPTER 3 BY SRI Krishna Paramatma na buddhi-bhedam janayed ajnanam karma-sanginam josayet sarva-karmani vidvan yuktah samacaran ( ch 3 , verse 26) The enlightened man should not create disturbance in the beliefs of the ignorant, who are attached to work. Working, while himself remaining deligen [some translate yuktah as, 'in the right manner'. S. takes it in the sense of Yoga-yuktah, merged in yoga.-Tr.], he should make them do [Another reading is yojayet, meaning the same as josayet.-Tr.] all the duties. Vidvan the enlightened man; na janayet, should not create; buddhi- bhedam, disturbance in the beliefs-disturbance in the firm belief, 'This has to be done; and the result of this action is to be reaped by me'; ajnanam, of the ignorant, of the non-discriminating one; karma-sanginam, who are attached to work. But what should he do? Himself samacaran, working, performing those very activities of the ignorant; yuktah, while remaining diligent; josayet, he should make them do; sarva-karmani, all the duties. " Yes! Folks - in order to understand the entire message of the Srimad Bhagvat gita , it is important to read each and every verse in each chapter in relation to the previous verse and the following verse ! then only , it makes sense ! The difference between a jnani and an ajnani is a fundamental one - The jnani has no sense of doership !Nor is he egotistical! SRI RAMANA BHAGWAN WAS OFTEN FOND OF QUOTING PATANJALI'S YOGA SUTRA 1 :37 while describing the characteristics of a Jnani ! Vita-raga-visayam va cittam( patanjali yoga sutras - 1:37) " Friendship, kindness, happiness and such other bhavas (attitudes) become natural to them. Affection towards the good, kindness towards the helpless, happiness in doing good deeds, forgiveness towards the wicked, all such things are natural characteristics of the jnani. " In fact , a true jnani like sri Ramana does not even regard others as 'ajnani' On that beautiful note , may i wish you all a very very happy happy New Year! love and light ! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 28, 2007 Report Share Posted December 28, 2007 may i please add a few more words to this post ? Bhagwan RAMANA SAYS : " The jnani sees no one as an ajnani. All are only jnanis in his sight. In the ignorant state one superimposes one's ignorance on a jnani and mistakes him for a doer. In the state of jnana, the jnani sees nothing separate from the Self. The Self is all shining and only pure jnana. So there is no ajnana in his sight. There is an illustration for this kind of illusion or superimposition. Two friends went to sleep side by side. One of them dreamt that both of them had gone on a long journey and that they had had strange experiences. On waking up he recapitulated them and asked his friend if it was not so. The other one simply ridiculed him saying that it was only his dream and could not affect the other. So it is with the ajnani who superimposes his illusory ideas on others. " an excerpt http://www.hinduism.co.za/jnani-.htm Folks, as we bid goodbye to 2007 , let us welcome 2008 with the following immortal words from Sri Ramana maharishi : " You are not instructed to shut your eyes from the world. You are only to " see yourself first and then see the whole world as the Self " . If you consider yourself as the body the world appears to be external. If you are the Self the world appears as Brahman. " This REALIZATION Is the ultimate bliss ! ( SAT CHIT ANANDA) love and only love Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Re: What will it be like? (2nd response) Refreshing the memory… Shri Dennis Waite wrote: " the only benefit of self-knowledge must be in the remainder of this life. There is only ever brahman in reality and, from this pAramArthika standpoint, no one is ever born or dies. This understanding is given to one who is self-realized but is the truth whether or not the understanding is there. Who-I-really-am was never born and is not going to be reborn whether or not that knowledge is realized in a particular mind. Conversely, Brahman is going to continue to appear as names and forms presumably, assuming that there are mind-forms to perceive them as separate. Accordingly, one might ask why one should pursue enlightenment if, although the 'false' I will not be reborn, the real 'I' will continue to appear as deluded jIva-s. " ------------------------ The words: " There is only ever Brahman in reality " can be split into several direct statements and several implied statements: Brahman is, Only Brahman is. For ever, for eternity, only Brahman is. There is reality, and Brahman is the reality, or is in the reality. Exclusively only Brahman is, or is in, the reality. For ever, for eternity, only Brahman is, or is in the reality. Brahman is the real. Brahman is the only real. Brahman is the eternal real. Generally it is implied that… Anyone having access to reality would realize that there is only Brahman, eternally. The word `is' is part of the verb `to be' and has at least seven categories of meaning in English, of which the most common one is `to exist'. `To be' can mean… existential eg Brahman is living, enduring, actual, existing. predicative eg Brahman has properties, attributes, eg Brahman is motionless. classifying eg Brahman is an Absolute. identifying eg Brahman is myself, Brahman is the totality. veridical eg Brahman is Truth. present tense eg Brahman is here now. timelessness eg Brahman is eternal, Brahman is beyond time. It is suggested that all the following existential meanings are dubious… If Brahman is alive, living, then he is either life or in life? Brahman is Prana or conditioned by Prana? Unlikely. If Brahman endures then it seems a struggle? If Brahman is an actual then there may be another of him which is not actually there? If Brahman exists and is an existent then ceasing to exist and becoming non-existent is a possibility? Most of these uses fail the duality test, and so does the veridical word Truth if applied, because the concept of truth cannot exist without intimating the existence of the false, a lie. Even if it is argued that the false, the lie, was never there and only the truth is ever there, then why apply the word truth? It is unnecessary. The fact that it has been used in relation to Brahman is indicative of some attempt to convince, convince of the veracity, or quality, of something…. and it clearly fails because Brahman requires no accolades, no promotion, no distinguishment from anything else. All convincers are liars, including myself if you find this convincing, or detect in these words any attempt to convince you. Be relatively wary? Feel free to read these words as completely neutral, or not, as you may. Clearly Brahman has no properties, attributes or characteristics and nothing can be predicated upon him. In relation to Brahman, who is there to pronounce the word Truth? It is suggested there is not anyone. Similarly who is there to identify Brahman by pronouncing the words Totality? Who is there to reveal Brahman as an aspect of illusory time… the Here and Now, or the Eternal? Even those who feel compelled to classify everything, and turning their minds upon Brahman, place him top of the class… the Absolute… suddenly look dismayed when it is realized that he absorbs, subsumes, all the other classes. When all other classes disappear so does classification itself? If no one can use any of these words about Brahman, is Brahman using the words about himself? Is Brahman saying I am Brahman? or My Self is Brahman? The jnanis suggest that Brahman doesn't speak. Brahman does not sound " I am " . If Brahman were to say " I am " , creation comes into being. Brahman is beyond " being " . Brahman does not seem to have a self and therefore cannot say " My Self is… " And if it is suggested that Brahman has a locational relation to time, by `being beyond time', then duality again creeps in. For all these reasons it is dubious to use the verb `to be' together with the word `real' as indicating Brahman. It is not possible to say the Absolute Brahman (Parabrahman) is real. In addition, real and unreal are opposites that introduce duality into the analysis. Is it being proposed that Brahman is only one side of a pair of opposites? ie only the real and not the unreal? The statement `Brahman is real' clearly has flawed intimations. If Brahman is not describable as real, then how can it be said that there is only ever Brahman in reality? Are these uses and meanings of the verb `to be' really distinguishable and separate? Are such uses and meanings more subtle and complex than demonstrated here? Possibly. Is the concept of `to be' or `being' a fusion of all these meanings? OK…. Combining all seven meanings of the verb `to be' one arrives at something like this… Brahman is timeless identified existence that is classified as some particular presence now, that is believed to be true? Somehow that definition doesn't sound accurate or acceptable. One is slowly being led towards the concept that Brahman is not definable or describable in terms of the verb `to be', nor the verbal substantive `being', nor the participial adjective `being'. And a further concept appears in the mind that Brahman is beyond recognizable language all together? And probably beyond mind, in which language manifests, from the most fine to the most gross. And possibly even beyond the range of human faculties? Therefore when Sri Dennis Waite says…. " There is only ever brahman in reality " nothing is being said about Brahman. But something is being said, so whom is it being said about? It could be presumed that something is being said about Saguna Brahman. That makes a considerable difference to solving the paradox inherent in Sri Dennis Waite's statement-question. One has either to omit the word `reality' from the enquiry and make it clear that the Absolute level of Brahman is under discussion, or admit that one has identified with Saguna Brahman. Saguna Brahman has been mistaken for Nirguna Brahman. Moreover Saguna Brahman seems to have been superimposed on the Absolute Parabrahman? It appears that the attempt to say anything indicative about Absolute Brahman is likely to fail. This is well known. But because `that' is `oneself' the desire to say something in relation to the highest level of Self remains, and so one should perhaps explore some other possibilities. One useful approach is to observe the way jnanis, who claim experience of the Parabrahman, actually use their words. Nisargadatta is a good example. " When you are absolutely one with Brahman, you do not use the mind. There is no sound, and you cannot talk. You keep quiet. To talk you have to use the instrument of the mind, and so you need to detach a little from Brahman, then talk can come out " . The attempt to capture Absolute Brahman in words has not been an entirely futile experience. Although nothing true can be said about the Absolute Brahman, it is now realized what the Absolute is not. The Absolute is not captured by the concept of the real. Saguna Brahman is the real and the jiva is the unreal. You may initially consider the jiva as unfortunate to be unreal, and Saguna Brahman, and the myriad of devotees, including the `realized' men, absorbed in him without trace, as the really fortunate one(s). But Advaita states that Maya makes everything appear inverted, makes everything appear as the opposite to what it genuinely is. Can there be being that does not participate in or occur as an existence? `There is only Brahman in reality'…. no. `Brahman' is commonly conceived as the real, and everything else is said to be unreal. But the witness is also the real, the first of the real. The witness is the reflection of the real in the mind. The witness, the first of the real, can be referred to as the lower witness, or Sakshin. The second of the real is the higher witness, the Purusha. The Purusha looks down upon the first witness, the Sakshin. The Sakshin witnesses all the manifestation. This is what Nisargadatta has to say on this subject: " Is the witness Brahman? In an absolute sense… no. For witnessing there must be something else to witness. You are still in duality. As long as there is consciousness, its witness is also there. The two appear and disappear together. Without mind there cannot be any witnessing. Witnessing can happen only when the objects of mind exist, which is predicated upon the presence of the consciousness " . " There are two witnessing stages; beingness witnesses all this manifestation. Witnessing of this beingness, witnessing of consciousness, happens to the Absolute. The witness is both real and unreal. The witness is the last remnant of illusion, the first touch of the real. To say: I am only the witness is both false and true; false because of the `I Am', true because of the witness. It is better to say: `there is witnessing'. The moment you say `I Am', the entire universe comes into being along with its creator " . " Whatever you witness will not remain with you. It is imperfect. The one who recognizes the imperfect is perfect. Ultimately even the observer you are not. You are the ultimate potentiality of which the all- embracing consciousness is the manifestation and expression " . . (note: when Nisargadatta talks about " the ultimate potentiality " he is probably referring to the unmanifest Brahman which is Nirguna Brahman). Because the witness (Sakshin) is " the first touch of the real " on this basis alone one cannot say that Saguna Brahman is the only real. Because " consciousness and its witness appear and disappear together " , neither the witness, nor consciousness, nor the real, can be the Absolute Brahman. The conclusion is that there are several reals but none of them are Absolute. " As long as you deal in terms: real - unreal, awareness is the only reality that can be. But the Supreme is beyond all distinctions, and to him the term `real' does not apply, for it is all real, and therefore need not be labeled as such. The Supreme is the very source of reality, it imparts reality to whatever it touches " . The ultimate real is beyond. The Sakshin or first witness takes you to the door through which you can pass beyond. Beyond is pure consciousness and pure knowledge, side by side. Even here Parabrahman has not yet been reached. Parabrahman is beyond, beyond being, beyond the mind, beyond consciousness, beyond……? " from this pAramArthika standpoint, no one is ever born or dies " . I do not know what the paramarthika stand point is. I have no knowledge nor experience, therefore I am unable to contribute anything, other than some logical reasoning based on a few hints in vedantic literature and the enigmatic speeches of jnanis. Sadly, I find it impossible to resolve any questions which include the word paramarthika. Everything written in this essay is therefore from entirely within the vyavaharika viewpoint. Saguna Brahman is part of the illusion. Saguna Brahman is probably nothing more than an evolute of Prakriti. And Prakriti is primordial energy, or primordial matter, if you prefer. If Prakriti is eternal then potentially so is Saguna Brahman. Nirguna Brahman is beyond existence and non-existence, beyond the real and unreal, and beyond being and non-being, but as Purusha, it is also eternal. Therefore logically the real, the existent, and all the seven meanings of the verb to be, do not apply to Nirguna Brahman. Therefore many of the assumptions made by Sri Dennis Waite are incorrect if it was believed they applied to Nirguna Brahman. eg: " There is only ever brahman in reality " and " Brahman is going to continue to appear as names and forms " .They do all correctly seem to apply to Saguna Brahman. Therefore it can be concluded that the statement and assumption " There is only ever Brahman in reality " is not the paramarthika standpoint. It is the vyavaharika standpoint. Real and unreal relate to the phenomenal world of appearance. Brahman is real at one level and unreal at another. Brahman is not the Absolute. Nisargadatta proposes three levels…. manifest Brahman, unmanifest Brahman, and Parabrahman. Only Parabrahman can be considered absolute. " Brahman is created out of your beingness. All this Brahman is illusion.. Out of ignorance, this beingness develops everything, the entire manifestation. In this Brahman everything is illusion. The principle that understands, realizes, and witnesses, is the Parabrahman. Saguna and nirguna are one in Parabrahman. There is only the Supreme. In movement it is saguna. Motionless it is nirguna. The Paramatman does not participate in the activities of the world, but without that principle no activities could take place at all. Just as without akasha (space) no activities are possible. In the state of Parabrahman there are no desires, no likes or dislikes. That is Niskama Parabrahman. Niskama Parabrahman is desireless, and in that state this manifestation has appeared and is doing what it pleases " . (note: When discussing Brahman, it may be helpful to indicate which of the three levels of Brahman is under consideration, otherwise confusion and misidentification are always possible?) " Brahman is going to continue to appear as names and forms " . " The Parabrahman does not participate in the activities of the world " Parabrahman is not appearing as names and forms but is a kind of enabler, and without it nothing is possible. It is the lower Brahman, Saguna Brahman, which is a mass of Being, including your own being, which has produced the manifestation, appearing as name and forms. According to the jnanis, this manifestation of names and forms is doing what it wants to. If it wants to continue after Sri Dennis' self-realization, it will. It may even continue to manifest the name and form of Dennis Waite even if the self-realized Sri Dennis declines to be associated with it. What is even more surprising is that the incarnation of Dennis Waite may be offered to a jiva, another jiva, who may accept it and live the life of Dennis Waite. Therefore, to use Sri Dennis' vernacular… the false " I " will be born again. It is quite probable that the persona of Dennis Waite has been and will be lived many times, by different jivas, which are nothing but the projections of different buddhis (spirits). Someone else has already lived Sri Dennis' life before he has. If Sri Dennis retires from the universe, then someone else in the waiting room will be glad to take over. The universe is said to be beginningless and endless, and the persona and life of Dennis Waite, as part of the universe, is apparently also endless. It is bizarre…. yes. Fortunately it is all illusion. Someone is playing with us. " You imagine reality to stand apart from names and forms, while to me names and forms are the ever changing expressions of reality and not apart from it. You separate existence from being, and being from reality, while to me it is all one " . What is the difference between my earlier life as a deluded jiva and my later remaining life as the realized man? There is no difference. The jiva is only an appearance and doesn't exist. The jiva is not yourself and being independent of you continues exactly as before, whether you are realized or not. Jnanis say they just let it do what it wants. When a jnani is asked why they did something, something apparently incongruous, they reply that they didn't think they were doing it, it seemed to them as if someone else was doing it. Because the realized man doesn't want anything and doesn't do anything… how can there be any difference in his life, pre realization or post realization? Can understanding be given? Probably not. Understanding is not given. Understanding is not given to anyone.Understanding is not given to the realized man. Understanding for the jiva is the result of intense right effort, and is said to be a combination of his knowledge and being. The divine gives you experience. Darshan is a characteristic of divine beings. Darshan occurs in silence because words are subject to a process of degeneration as they journey from the divine source in the akasha (subtle inner space or ether) through varying levels of mental dynamism to the manifesting surface of the human mind where the bubbles break open and appear stale and frozen, an almost random poor approximation to the great and fine quality at their cosmic source. The human individual mind is connected deep within to the divine universal mind. Mind is, in fact, inner space and it is possible to dive so deeply into the mind, following the origin of a thought or question, that one goes beyond oneself, and outside oneself into universal transcendental inner space. Beyond the range of human faculties lies the origin of our thoughts and questions, but transcendentally the source is out of range. The knowledge that is realized in a particular mind is very different in quality to the knowledge that resides in the transcendental cosmic mind. Words are subject to inevitable misinterpretation and divine beings communicate by a more certain and direct method. Darshan is the placing of an experience in your mind. The divine being gives you sight of his own experience. He shows you what he has experienced as though it is occurring in yourself at the present moment. You see what the gods have seen. It is not past, it is still there. You are free to ponder your own understanding of it. Some of the knowledge is immediate, and accompanies consciousness itself, and some will takes years of contemplation, but the result is certain. Darshan is a direct conveyance from the divine to the jiva. Without it there can be little understanding of the subtle universe. Understanding causes you to ascend. There is a tree growing in the midst of the garden of life, and it has roots in heaven and branches reaching down to the ground. You ascend the tree by means of understanding alone. By understanding you free yourself from the stones in which your feet are embedded, and firmly set. The stones when examined consist of myriad attachments to life. Understanding sets you free to ascend. You ascend naturally. Once you free yourself from all the myriad attachments to life there is nothing to stop you ascending. You ascend into Brahma Loka, into heaven. But is that where you want to go? Is heaven ultimately permanent or completely satisfying? There is always the threat from Siva Loka below and the danger of falling. And do they like you, when you arrive? One lie and you are out again.Brahma Loka is an evolute of Prakriti, a very supportive prison, but everyone is released from prison one day? There are three prisons, called Brahma Loka, Siva Loka, Visnu Loka. In the first you are imprisoned by one law and love, in the second you are imprisoned by ignorance and hatred, in the third you are imprisoned by reality and the desire for union. Brahma Loka is a feminine world, Siva Loka a masculine world, and in Visnu Loka the dissolved pairs temporarily forget their irritation with each other. Understanding takes you to Brahma Loka, Truth to Siva Loka, and Reality to Visnu Loka. Ultimately they are all Maya. Does the truth exist whether understanding is there or not? The Real, The Truth, Understanding, are all separate, they exist eternally separate from each other. You have a choice, perhaps, perhaps not, to pursue one at the expense of the others. If you have understanding you wouldn't want to bury yourself in the truth. The truth is that understanding is never absolute, because if you try to know everything you end up knowing nothing. Truth and Understanding are not really what they seem to be because Maya inverts everything, makes everything appear the opposite of what it is. You are real, yes, but once you are real you can never escape being real. Are there individual selves? Ordinarily we separate self and world, but in truth they are not separate. Therefore there must be considerable doubt that a separate world exists, and there must be equally considerable doubt that a separate self exists? If the world does not exist, then self also must not exist. Self and world are two great illusions. If you eliminate one, philosophically, you eliminate the other. But both exist in the merged state, where they disappear without trace. Therefore it can be tentatively concluded there are no individual selves, possibly even no Self, and realization does not occur in a particular mind belonging to an individual self, and more surprisingly realization is not individual. There is no individual realization. Shantanand Sarasvati, Shankaracharya of Jyotir Math (1953-80), says: everyone realizes at the same time. That statement is one of the most astonishing concepts that I have ever heard. If it is true, then one has to revise and reformulate every philosophical concept that one has ever held, every system one has ever absorbed, even release them all into oblivion. How can one understand it? I cannot understand it. I try… I theorize…. I pull from memory every deep experience that has occurred….. I try to incorporate this idea into the deepest union of them….. but I still cannot understand it…. it is quite amazing. I think, Sri Dennis, those six words answer your question. Who pursues enlightenment? Is it `one', or `I', or myself, who pursues enlightenment? No, it is the jiva who pursues enlightenment. The jiva desires to evolve. The jiva is an illusory projection (vikshepa) of buddhi which is an evolute of Prakriti. When you examine the buddhi closely you realize that it is a mechanism. It is a mechanism that has been animated by ahamkara. The touch of ahamkara makes it move and talk, gesture, and appear to be a living being, a living spirit, your own internal living spiritual self. It is a brilliant illusion. Your spiritual self is merely part of the internal organ, antakarana. All the desire to evolve, to gain enlightenment, is in Prakriti. All evolution is in Prakriti. If you internally feel the desire to evolve to a higher level, if you have the intense desire to become spiritual, to gain beatific enlightenment, to gain great knowledge and profound understanding it is the Prakriti, not yourself. The purusha just looks on. Because the purusha has become entangled in Prakriti it is enveloped by the qualities (gunas) and elements (tattvas) which cloud its true awareness and subject it to apparent ignorance and suffering. It is often believed that enlightenment is something to be pursued, something to be attained. " I did nothing for my realization. It just happened. My teacher told me that the reality is within me. I looked within and found it there, exactly as my teacher told me " . " Self-realization is not something to be reached, it must be there already. You are perfect right from the beginning. Your mind is trying to create a goal. Self-realization is already there. There is no spiritual progress. There is no path, no instruction, no method, no technique, at all. You are all One, not two " . " All realization is only sharing. You enter a wider consciousness and share in it " . " I was undeceived, that is all. I used to create a world and populate it.....now I don't do it any more. The mind ceased producing events. The ancient and ceaseless search stopped. I wanted nothing, expected nothing, accepted nothing as my own. There was no `me' left to strive for. Even the bare `I Am' faded away. The other thing that I noticed was that I lost all my habitual certainties. Earlier I was sure of so many things, now I am sure of nothing. My not knowing was in itself knowledge of the fact that all knowledge is ignorance, that `I do not know' is the only true statement the mind can make " . From the standpoint of Brahman, is no one ever born and is there no death? Nisargadatta, Shantanand Sarasvati and most of the other jnanis regard your birth and death as a show being performed by Brahman, Saguna Brahman, all around you. In that sense your birth and death occurs, but you watch it all as uninvolved as you would watch your birth and death being performed on a theatrical stage. It is the physical body, associated with the jiva, that is born and dies, merges back into the planet. The persona dramatis, the part in the drama, that you were clothed in at conception, falls away in front of you at death. As you are neither a part in a play nor a body, you are unaffected. However if the you, the atman, consciousness, identify with the jiva and forget that you assumed a persona dramatis at conception… then you will be born and you will die, in the sense that you will believe that it is happening to you. You may even try to hold on to what you are not, and be reluctant to let it go. As long as consciousness remains, and as long as you the atman continue to believe that what ever you see is yourself, which is almost an inevitability and derives from the principle that consciousness is one… then rebirth is possible. It is possible because atman, consciousness, identifies with the physical body, or with the jiva, the natural body, with the buddhi, the spiritual body, and with deva, the divine body, and identifies with even the sakshin, the witness, whenever any of these appear in front of him. Who has placed the four bodies in front of him?… Prakriti and Maya. Identifying with the jiva leads to rebirth, death, and subsequently all the sufferings of isolation, the limitations of sense of self, and the desire to evolve…. which is a desire frustrated by the world of good and evil. There may be two types of self realization, one absolute and another limited. If self-realization is going beyond consciousness, beyond being, beyond " I am " , then rebirth may cease, but if self-realization is within consciousness, within mind, then rebirth is possible. Until consciousness disappears rebirth is always possible. Until atman realizes that he is identical and one with Parabrahman and not the various evolutes of Prakriti entangling him, then rebirth is possible. Only sakshin, the witness, the first of the real, can detect that the physical body, the natural body (jiva, soul, `astral body', nature, character etc), the spiritual body (buddhi), and the divine body (deva, conscience) are mere mechanisms. All mechanisms are evolutes of Prakriti. Only that knowledge can release atman (consciousness) from identification and all its consequent problems? What else other than knowledge could be necessary? Identification with Isvara, Saguna Brahman, is the limited form of self realization. Genuine full self relization consists in discovering the source and abiding there, and that may include discovering the source of Saguna Brahman? `The fully realized man is not related to anybody and anything. Not even to a self, whatever that self may be. He remains forever.....undefined.' " Some people have realized. They have stabilized in the consciousness. They have understood the godhead, that they are God, but could not transcend it. Brahman is brih (= world) together with aham (= I am). Brahman is `I am the world'. " Under what conditions will the false I not be reborn? Possibly only when the gunas return to equilibrium. Possibly only when no one wishes to accept the offer of the incarnation. I guess I do not really know. Is Who I really am a who, and an `I', and real? The highest Self is not a `who', but may be a `who?' The question mark is essential. The highest Self is not an " I " nor an " I am " but is beyond " I am " . The highest Self is not real, nor unreal. Therefore the expression " Who-I-really-am " used by Sri Dennis Waite is suspect. Let the illiterate cigarette seller have the final words…. " If you expect any benefits from your search, material, mental, or spiritual, you have missed the point. Truth gives no advantage. It gives no higher status, no power over others. All you get is truth and the freedom from the false. " [Nisargadatta} If you can bear any more, tomorrow, the analysis can be completed, and an attempt made to resolve the outstanding paradoxes. John Ward Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 PraNAms to all and Happy new year to all. What it will be like - if I know the truth as the truth and false as false, then my life becomes simplified. What it will be like if I know that it is rope and not a snake? There is no more fear of that snake where the rope is. Once I recognize that duality is not reality, then the apparent duality does not cause any fear. The paper tiger does not give any problem. I can play as much as I want in life without worrying about the consequence since playing itself is fun. If I mistakes myself something other than myself, I have to bear the consequence of that mistake. But if I know that I am actor, the role is only for a play or fun, I can play even the role of a begger on the street, since I know I am not really a begger. It will be like that. Actually even now it is like that. But I am getting carried away with the role that I am playing forgetting that it is only a role and I am actor who is really beyond the role. Hari Om! Sadananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Namaste Bhagini-ji. HAPPY NEW YEAR. Of all your quotes here, your Bh. Ramana quotes in post 38747 appeal to me the most. I have, therefore, appended your post hereto in full. In reply to Durgaji's reference to prArabdha karma, I had begun penning similar thoughts. But, some misfingering on the keyboard erased all my work and, subsequently, I was either too reluctant or too busy to pursue the issue. However, as Providence or Consciousness or simple coincidence would have it, you have brought in the timely quotes. Now, I have some questions for you. In 38746, you quoted extensively from the Bhagvad GItA. Can you please locate and list references in the Bhagvad GItA (or for that matter anywhere in the prastAnatraya) which express a view similar to what Bh. Ramana has said? Aren't all the stitaprajna lakshanas of BG, including the embodiment of a jnAni perambulating in our midst takinig care of the welfare of the deluded, mithyA superimpositions by mithyA ajnanIs? Instead of saying so directly, why is it that we find so much stress laid on the balance of a jnAni's karma etc. in our bhAshyAs? Any explanations? At the end of VedAnta ParibhASA (VP), to which Michaelji refers off and on, the issue of the entire world getting enlightened with one individual's enlightenment is referred to. VP initially seems to say that no ajnAnis ever remain on a jnAni's enlightenment but then takes a rather circuitous route and brings in scriptural references to talk about prArabdha karma etc. etc. To me, this is very baffling. My questins above are not addressed to you alone. All in our learned fraternity are welcome to kindly contribute. PraNAms. Madathil Nair ______________ advaitin , " bhagini_niveditaa " <bhagini_niveditaa wrote: > > may i please add a few more words to this post ? > > Bhagwan RAMANA SAYS : > > " The jnani sees no one as an ajnani. All are only jnanis in his sight. > In the ignorant state one superimposes one's ignorance on a jnani and > mistakes him for a doer. In the state of jnana, the jnani sees nothing > separate from the Self. The Self is all shining and only pure jnana. > So there is no ajnana in his sight. There is an illustration for this > kind of illusion or superimposition. > > Two friends went to sleep side by side. One of them dreamt that both > of them had gone on a long journey and that they had had strange > experiences. On waking up he recapitulated them and asked his friend > if it was not so. The other one simply ridiculed him saying that it > was only his dream and could not affect the other. > > So it is with the ajnani who superimposes his illusory ideas on > others. " > > an excerpt > > http://www.hinduism.co.za/jnani-.htm > > Folks, as we bid goodbye to 2007 , let us welcome 2008 with the > following immortal words from Sri Ramana maharishi : > > " You are not instructed to shut your eyes from the world. You are > only to " see yourself first and then see the whole world as the Self " . > If you consider yourself as the body the world appears to be external. > If you are the Self the world appears as Brahman. " > > This REALIZATION Is the ultimate bliss ! ( SAT CHIT ANANDA) > > > love and only love > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Namaste Sadaji. I don't think it is that simple Sada-ji. Kindly see within after your statements quoted below. Hope this won't be considered an imprudent act. I have real problem accepting a jnAni's role-playing. ______________________ > What it will be like - if I know the truth as the > truth and false as false, then my life becomes > simplified. [You seem to be treating Truth and falsity as a pair of opposites here. Isn't falsity's apparent existence sustained by Truth? So, knowing falsity's falsity reveals the Truth like the Sun's reappearance after the cloud has passed.] ______________________ > What it will be like if I know that it is > rope and not a snake? There is no more fear of that > snake where the rope is. [When the rope is found, there is no more any snake at all.] _________________________ > Once I recognize that > duality is not reality, then the apparent duality does > not cause any fear. The paper tiger does not give any > problem. [if there is no snake any more in the analogy, why do we expect the apparent duality to persist after its falsity has been recognized?] ____________________________ > I can play as much as I want in life without > worrying about the consequence since playing itself is > fun. If I mistakes myself something other than myself, > I have to bear the consequence of that mistake. But > if I know that I am actor, the role is only for a play > or fun, I can play even the role of a begger on the > street, since I know I am not really a begger. It will be like that. [One can do all that if the apparent duality persists. But we have seen that it doesn't.] ________________________________ > Actually even now it is like that. But > I am getting carried away with the role that I am > playing forgetting that it is only a role and I am > actor who is really beyond the role. [That is right. The role-playing, therefore, seems to have been prescribed for the ones stationed between academic knowledge and direct knowledge of Truth, and not for the real jnAni.] I am only trying to be logical. Kindly bear with me. PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Namaskar Nairji Madathil Rajendran Nair wrote: > > > What it will be like if I know that it is > > rope and not a snake? There is no more fear of that > > snake where the rope is. > > [When the rope is found, there is no more any snake at all.] > _________________________ > I am just an ordinary person (meaning Ignorant and I don't want to sound too humble) but would like to express my views on the above I am taking the literal sense of the rope and snake analogy, meaning I should not interpret this as taking every snake for a rope, the dual world is much real and I should take action and precaution considering every apparent snake just the way I would take for a snake, but without the fear part (which only puts me at a greater risk). I can not escape duality till the ultimate half of the couple meets me. Dinesh Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Nairji - PraNAms --- Madathil Rajendran Nair <madathilnair wrote: ______________________ > > > What it will be like - if I know the truth as the > > truth and false as false, then my life becomes > > simplified. > > [You seem to be treating Truth and falsity as a pair > of opposites > here. Nairji - that is not the implication of my statement - at least from my perspective. Truth and falsity discrimination requires nitya anitya vastu viveka - discrimination of what is eternal and what is ephemeral - Taking Upanishadic example - like ring and the gold. If I know that it is not golden ring but ringly gold, I understood the truth as the truth and false as the false relating to that ornament - (falsie is mityaa and not asat) Knowing the substantive as well as its superimposition as such without taking the false as the truth - samsaara is taking the false as the truth - that is I am giving reality to the fleeting jagat forgetting its substantive. Jnaani knows what is substantive and what superimposition is. Taking the roles in a drama of life is just playing the role, knowing very well, I am not the role but I am an actor playing the role. Isn't falsity's apparent existence sustained > by Truth? So, > knowing falsity's falsity reveals the Truth like the > Sun's > reappearance after the cloud has passed.] That example has limited application. Here jagat is not separate from Brahman. Brahman being infinite nothing can be separate from it. Hence superimposition or adhyaasa is only superficial naama ruupa (as though) superimposed on Brahman, the substantive- like ring on the gold. Existence is taken as attribute rather than substantive, while the truth is the other way around. _____________________ > > > What it will be like if I know that it is > > rope and not a snake? There is no more fear of > that > > snake where the rope is. > > [When the rope is found, there is no more any snake > at all.] Yes that example is again limited since snake is praatibhaasika - I was only emphasizing the fear part. One can take the mirage water, which still remains after knowing that there is no real water there. The best examples are what Upanishad gives - pot from clay, ring from gold and tools from iron. > _________________________ > > > Once I recognize that > > duality is not reality, then the apparent duality > does > > not cause any fear. The paper tiger does not give > any > > problem. > > [if there is no snake any more in the analogy, why > do we expect the > apparent duality to persist after its falsity has > been recognized?] Nairji, that is why one should be careful how far one can use a particular example. Shankara is very keen in specifying not to extend the example beyond what it is intended for. In the snake example, how unreal is projected on the real due to saadRisyam or due to some similarity of the rope and the snake. Since snake is subjective objectification, it is more like praatibhaasika satyam like the dream projection. Sunrise and sunset are more of vyaavahaarika illusions that remain even after the discovery that sun neither rises nor sets. Some of these I have discussed in the adhyaasa bhaashya of Shankara in the Notes on Brahma suutras stored in the files - for those who are interested. Dennis White also has provided an abridged version. > ____________________________ > > > I can play as much as I want in life without > > worrying about the consequence since playing > itself is > > fun. If I mistakes myself something other than > myself, > > I have to bear the consequence of that mistake. > But > > if I know that I am actor, the role is only for a > play > > or fun, I can play even the role of a begger on > the > > street, since I know I am not really a begger. It > will be like that. > > [One can do all that if the apparent duality > persists. But we have > seen that it doesn't.] Not true. Now do you think Krishna is jnaani or not? If he does not have any apparent dualtiy how he is going to treat his mother different from his father and his foster parents and all the cows and cowherds. It is not only they think he is playing, he was also playing and enjoying the play. Pasyma me yogamaiswaram - Look at my glory Arjuna. Plurality does not disappear - it becomes His aiswaryam - what disappears is the notion that the plurality is reality. Actually there is absolutely no difference between jnaani and ajnaani - other than one knows and the other does not know. I am consistent in my statements that knowledge does not eliminate the world of plurality. It will only provide the truth of plurality that it is only superimposition on the reality. Knowing the substantive, Brahman, one knows everything else - like knowing gold, I know the essence of every gold ornament - I don’t need to know the superficial details of each and every ornament. Remember Swami Dayanandaji arguments - I will keep the gold and you can take back your ring - There is no substantive for the ring other than the gold. That does not mean there is no ring. Ring is only name and form and it has its utility different from another name and form, bangle. But if I am gold-smith, my value for it is only how much gold is there in each of the ornaments, although as a goldsmith I do differntiate ring and bangle, but my value depends mostly on the substantive and not for the naama and ruupa. I am gold-jnaani! - I could have been clay-jnaani instead! > ________________________________ > > > Actually even now it is like that. But > > I am getting carried away with the role that I am > > playing forgetting that it is only a role and I am > > actor who is really beyond the role. > > [That is right. The role-playing, therefore, seems > to have been > prescribed for the ones stationed between academic > knowledge and > direct knowledge of Truth, and not for the real > jnAni.] Nair - the role playing is an advice for the saadhaka - just as to see the advice that one should see the Lord in everything but when he really does that role playing all the time or when he really sees the Lord in everything in all names and forms then he has become a jnaani. Yo mam pasyat sarvatra, sarvam ca mayi pasyati - tasyaaham na praNasyaami sa ca me na praNasyati - the one who sees me in everywhere and everything in me, he is never away from me and I am never away from him! A jnaani is seeing the substantive of everything and every form - while others are only seeing the forms and things without the knowledge of the substantive. Others take the names and forms as real while jnaani takes them as false and the reality is the substantive Brahman. There is no change in the universe for both jnaani and ajaani - only one vision is differnet from the other. one knows the truth as the truth and the other takes the false as the truth - Both are there in mityaa - not that they are opposite to each other - mityaa is neither sat nor asat also. > I am only trying to be logical. Kindly bear with > me. > No problem Nairji - we are all learning in the process. The ideas are meant for everyone to contemplate and there is nothing personal here. I only present what I understand, and try to state that clearly in all my posts. If my understanding is wrong, I will be more than happy to know too. Hari Om! Sadananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Shri Rajendera Nair-ji : Happy New Year to you too! Nairji , i am really honored that you liked my Ramana quote. Nairji , to be quite honest with you , i have never read the Prashnatrayas or VP - neither i am familiar with the bhashyas ---- so even if i were to quote from these great texts , that would be Mithya jnanam ! Smile :- ) I would encourage other members of this royal fraternity like Shastriji , Shri Anandaji , Sadaji , Michaelji , Bhaskar prabhuji, SUNDERJI OR FOR THAT MATTER our young lion cub Sampathji TO COME FORWARD and address your concerns . on my part , i would only like to state what a parama jnani Sri Ramana bhagwan himself says on the subject of Prarabda karma ( which was previously quoted by our beloved Sunderji also - some thinga are worth repeating! ) Ramana Maharshi says (page 422 of Talks): " The scriptures say that jnana is the fire which burns away all karma (sarvakarmani). Sarva (all) is interpreted in two way : (1) to include prarabhda (2) to exclude it. In the first way : if a man with three wives dies, it is asked, " Can two of them be called widows and the third not? " All are widows. So it is with prarabdha, agami and sanchita. When there is no karta none of them can hold out any longer. The second explanation is, however, given only to satisfy the enquirer. It is said that all karma is burnt away leaving prarabdha alone. The body is said to continue in the functions for which it has taken birth. That is prarabdha. But from the jnani's point of view, there is only Self which manifests in such variety. There is no body or karma apart from Self, so that the actions don't affect him. " Furthermore, sri Ramana says : " Prarabdha Karma is of three categories, Ichha, Anichha and Parechha (personally desired, without desire and due to others' desire). For the one who has realised the Self, there is no Ichha- Prarabdha but the two others, Anichha and Parechha, remain. Whatever a Jnani (Self-realised) does is for others only. If there are things to be done by him for others, he does them but the results do not affect him. Whatever be the actions that such people do, there is no Punya and no Papa attached to them. But they do only what is proper according to the accepted standard of the world – nothing else. " pl read Sri Ramana's views on 'karma' http://www.hinduism.co.za/karma & .htm Nairji , for me it is sufficient only to remember the following verse from Viveka chudamani on Karma ( in the prsent stage of my spiritual journey) : Chittasya shuddhaye karma, rut tu vastu-upalabdhaye. Vastu-siddhih vicharena na kinchit karma-kotibhih. ( verse 11 , Viveka chudamani) Karma (desire-prompted, ritualistic action) may be required to purify the mind, but it is not meant for realization of the Truth (or Moksha, the fourth Purushartha or value in the Hindu tradition). Realization of the Truth is achieved by Vichara, discrimination (between the Real and the unreal); and not by millions of karma. Nairji , the jump from Karma yoga to JNANA YOGA IS A GIANT LEAP and all Karma yoga is 'useless' if it does culminate in Jnana and vice versa ! Hari Aum Tat Sat ! advaitin , " Madathil Rajendran Nair " <madathilnair wrote: > > Namaste Bhagini-ji. > > HAPPY NEW YEAR. > > Of all your quotes here, your Bh. Ramana quotes in post 38747 appeal > to me the most. I have, therefore, appended your post hereto in full. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 advaitin , " Madathil Rajendran Nair " <madathilnair wrote: >Dear sir, Namasthe, I have gone through the web site http://www.hinduism.co.za/j_html Ths site deserves any type of Award.It is nothing but a Ocean of knowledge and information from our ancient scriptures.The Total information cannot be read in a day or Two.An aspirant of vedanta and vedic knowledge must go through this web site in detail.All topics of vedanta are put together in one sight as a capsule of Medicine which can cure all the diseases with one capsule( " Sarvaroga Nivarini " )A common man like myself cannot refer different types of books for getting the total matter given in this site.This is just like cooked food ready to eat without gathering materials from here and there to prepare my desired food.I feel that this site is useful not only to read but also to preserve for the reading of many others as and when they desire.I also Request you send such useful sites in future also.Thanking you very much. Hari Ohm Sd/sastry > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Namaste Shri Dinesh Rao-ji. I too am ordinary. That is why the doubts. I don't understand the last sentence of your post, i.e. the ultimate half of the couple meeting you. Will you please clarify? I anticipate a cessation of duality (snake) when direct (not academic) knowledge occurs whereafter no further precautions are required. If you meant the occurrence of direct knowledge by the above expression, then the question is if duality will continue from that point onwards? PraNAms. Madathil Nair ______________ advaitin , Dinesh Rao <hgdinesh wrote: > I am just an ordinary person (meaning Ignorant and I don't want to sound > too humble) but would like to express my views on the above > > I am taking the literal sense of the rope and snake analogy, meaning I > should not interpret this as taking every snake for a rope, the dual > world is much real and I should take action and precaution considering > every apparent snake just the way I would take for a snake, but without > the fear part (which only puts me at a greater risk). > > I can not escape duality till the ultimate half of the couple meets me. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 Namaste Sada-ji. Immense thanks. I will now avoid the mire of analogies and go to the last part of your reply quoted below this post. As a 'yet-to-be jnAni', I have to admit Krishna as a jnAni. But, logically, if and when I become one, where is Krishna, his mother, father, Arjuna, the cows., cowherds et al. Two jnAnis won't be advaita, no? So, " pashya me yogamIshwaraM " is only for the ignorant me and Arjuna. When I am a jnAni, I am already *pashyanti* (Incidentally, that is one of the names of Beloved Mother LalitA, who is verily Consciousness.) and there is nothing there for me to 'see' any more as external duality. By implication, this would mean that the riddle of the whole world of duality is resolved with my self-realization. I have no reason then to labour any further to emancipate others, because there are no more any others. That is the Absolute Point of View. No other points of view can dare enter there. Isn't this thinking reasonable, Sada-ji? PraNAms. Madathil Nair _______________________ advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda <kuntimaddisada wrote: > > [MN: One can do all that (role playing)if the apparent duality > > persists. But we have > > seen that it doesn't.] > > Sada-ji: Not true. Now do you think Krishna is jnaani or not? > If he does not have any apparent dualtiy how he is > going to treat his mother different from his father > and his foster parents and all the cows and cowherds. > It is not only they think he is playing, he was also > playing and enjoying the play. Pasyma me yogamaiswaram > - Look at my glory Arjuna. > > Plurality does not disappear - it becomes His > aiswaryam - what disappears is the notion that the > plurality is reality. > > Actually there is absolutely no difference between > jnaani and ajnaani - other than one knows and the > other does not know. I am consistent in my statements > that knowledge does not eliminate the world of > plurality. It will only provide the truth of > plurality that it is only superimposition on the > reality. Knowing the substantive, Brahman, one knows > everything else - like knowing gold, I know the > essence of every gold ornament - I don't need to know > the superficial details of each and every ornament. > Remember Swami Dayanandaji arguments - I will keep the > gold and you can take back your ring - There is no > substantive for the ring other than the gold. That > does not mean there is no ring. Ring is only name and > form and it has its utility different from another > name and form, bangle. But if I am gold-smith, my > value for it is only how much gold is there in each of > the ornaments, although as a goldsmith I do > differntiate ring and bangle, but my value depends > mostly on the substantive and not for the naama and > ruupa. I am gold-jnaani! - I could have been > clay-jnaani instead! > > > ________________________________ > > > > > Actually even now it is like that. But > > > I am getting carried away with the role that I am > > > playing forgetting that it is only a role and I am > > > actor who is really beyond the role. > > > > [That is right. The role-playing, therefore, seems > > to have been > > prescribed for the ones stationed between academic > > knowledge and > > direct knowledge of Truth, and not for the real > > jnAni.] > > Nair - the role playing is an advice for the saadhaka > - just as to see the advice that one should see the > Lord in everything but when he really does that role > playing all the time or when he really sees the Lord > in everything in all names and forms then he has > become a jnaani. Yo mam pasyat sarvatra, sarvam ca > mayi pasyati - tasyaaham na praNasyaami sa ca me na > praNasyati - the one who sees me in everywhere and > everything in me, he is never away from me and I am > never away from him! A jnaani is seeing the > substantive of everything and every form - while > others are only seeing the forms and things without > the knowledge of the substantive. Others take the > names and forms as real while jnaani takes them as > false and the reality is the substantive Brahman. > There is no change in the universe for both jnaani and > ajaani - only one vision is differnet from the other. > one knows the truth as the truth and the other takes > the false as the truth - Both are there in mityaa - > not that they are opposite to each other - mityaa is > neither sat nor asat also. > > > I am only trying to be logical. Kindly bear with > > me. > > > > No problem Nairji - we are all learning in the > process. The ideas are meant for everyone to > contemplate and there is nothing personal here. I > only present what I understand, and try to state that > clearly in all my posts. If my understanding is wrong, > I will be more than happy to know too. > > > Hari Om! > Sadananda > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 29, 2007 Report Share Posted December 29, 2007 nairji writes : ( By implication, this would mean that the riddle of the whole world > of duality is resolved with my self-realization. I have no reason > then to labour any further to emancipate others, because there are > no more any others. That is the Absolute Point of View. No other > points of view can dare enter there.) nairji , may i bring to ur kind attention what sri Ramakrishna paramahamsa says in this regard ? " " A man cannot live on the roof a long time. He comes down again. Those who realize Brahman in samadhi come down also and find that it is Brahman that has become the universe and its living beings. In the musical scale there are the notes sa, re ga, ma, pa, dha, and ni; but one cannot keep one's voice on 'ni' a long time. The ego does not vanish altogether. The man coming down from samadhi perceives that it is Brahman that has become the ego, the universe, and all living beings. This is known as vijnana. " in fact , a paramjani like sri Ramakrishna acted like an ordinary bhakta only to be part of Loka SANGRAHAM ! SRI RAMAKRISHNA USED TO SAY : There are two types of paramahamsas: the jnani and the premi. (Lover of God.) The jnani is self-centred; he feels that it is enough to have Knowledge for his own self. The premi, like Sukadeva, after attaining his own realization, teaches men. Some eat mangoes and wipe off the traces from their mouths; but some share their mangoes with others. Spades and baskets are needed to dig a well. After the digging is over, some throw the spades and baskets into the well. But others put them away; for a neighbour may use them. Sukadeva and a few others kept the spades and baskets for the benefit of others. " Excerpt from The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna BHAKTAS AE FULL OF RASA - AND IT IS IN THIS CONTEXT I WOULD LIKE TO RECALL THE WORDS OF SRI ANANDAJI ON 'ANANDA ' OR WHAT IS rasa ! The 'Ananda' aspect is described in the Taittiriya Upanishad 2.7, as appended below (with a rather free translation). yad vai tat sukRRitam raso vai saH [it is just this essential savour that is quite spontaneous and natural.] rasaM hy evAyaM labdhvAnandI bhavati [it's only when one reaches this true savour that one comes to happiness.] ko hy evAnyAt kaH prANyAt yad eSha AkAsha Anando no syAt] [For what could be alive at all, what could move with energy, if there were not this happiness -- here at the background of all space and time, pervading the entire world?] so , jnanis also know how to enjoy the 'rasa' by Loka sangraham! THAT IS WHY ADI SHANKARA BHAGVADAPADA ALSO COMPOSED ALL THOSE STOTRAS ON GODS AND GODDESSES AFTER ATTAINING JNANA ! enjoy! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 3rd reponse to Dennis Waite's question Another refreshing of memory… Shri Dennis Waite wrote: " the only benefit of self-knowledge must be in the remainder of this life. There is only ever brahman in reality and, from this pAramArthika standpoint, no one is ever born or dies. This understanding is given to one who is self-realized but is the truth whether or not the understanding is there. Who-I-really-am was never born and is not going to be reborn whether or not that knowledge is realized in a particular mind. Conversely, Brahman is going to continue to appear as names and forms presumably, assuming that there are mind-forms to perceive them as separate. Accordingly, one might ask why one should pursue enlightenment if, although the 'false' I will not be reborn, the real 'I' will continue to appear as deluded jIva-s. Yes, there is a paradox in all this which is very difficult to resolve. I have been thinking about it for much of the day but failed to each a resolution that did not incorporate some sort of contradiction. More time is necessary to work on it. I just hope it doesn't go on until the end of the present Kalpa. Some of the concepts that have recently appeared in mind are perhaps worth sharing? Here are a few… The whole purpose of all the previous analysis was to eliminate problems in the language Sri Dennis Waite used in formulating his question. Now that has been reasonably completed…. as an interesting exercise it may be useful to reformulate Sri Dennis Waite's statement-question in a more correct form of advaitic language? Here it is again as best I can ?….. " Post self-realization is there some difference in the remainder of this life? There is only Parabrahman, the absolute, and from this paramarthika standpoint there is no birth and no death. The self-realized one understands there is no birth and no death. The truth is that there is no birth and no death whether anyone understands this or not. Myself, the Atman-Brahman, was never born, will never be born, or reborn, even if that knowledge is not present in any mind. Saguna Brahman, from the vyavaharika standpoint, apparently endlessly manifests as names and forms and it is assumed that there are minds to perceive the names and forms as separate. Why should I, the atman, identified with the jiva, pursue enlightenment if Saguna Brahman together with Maya are continuously presenting myself, the atman, with the delusion of the very jiva with which I am identified, when I am always the unborn Parabrahman? " When the question is re-formulated like this, if this is valid and acceptable to Sri Dennis, then immediately it becomes clear that all the problems are going on from the vyavaharika standpoint, but nothing is happening from the paramarthika standpoint. It is simply which standpoint one is looking from and which of the two one prefers. It is also immediately clear, because the question " why " is being posed, that atman doesn't know the reason why the delusion is being played upon himself, and requires a witness (shaksin) and a mind to detect both the plot and his own vulnerability or inherent weakness. If the realized man is now Parabrahman, the ultimate observer, then atman dissolves into himself (because there is the realization that they are One) and consciousness disappears, being replaced by, or supported by, the superior absolute awareness. The problem is solved? Nothing can delude the Absolute Parabrahman. No pursuit of enlightenment is necessary because the Parabrahman is beyond enlightenment. If however the realized man is merely identified with Saguna Brahman, then consciousness persists, and the atman, after a long period of union with Isvara, Saguna Brahman, may return to repeat the same process of misidentification? That is perhaps why Saguna Brahman continues to appear as deluded jivas… full realization has not occurred? The `deluded' jivas will continue for as long as is necessary. The divine seems to function only in accord with the principle of necessity? Therefore if the jivas are there, still there after so called realization then it must be necessary. It is necessary because the atman has not fully realized who he is. He has mistaken Isvara, mistaken, Saguna Brahman, mistaken evolutes of prakriti, as himself, not the lowest evolutes now, but only the very best. This may be anandamaya stage? So, there is another veil to remove? If there is a deluded jiva temptingly in front of one then be assured full realization has not yet occurred. Atman, consciousness, has separated from the knowledge of Parabrahman, and until consciousness and knowledge come together again, side by side, so that consciousness can see knowledge and knowledge can know consciousness, ignorance will remain. Ignorance is with the atman, and atman remains ignorant until knowledge manifests to help it realise who it is not. Knowledge is not able to tell the atman who he is. All knowledge can intimate is that Atman is not Saguna Brahman nor any of the mechanisms evolving from Prakriti. That should be enough? Mechanisms are not conscious, but they appear to be living conscious beings because of the touch of ahamkara upon them. It is because the atman is pure consciousness, without knowledge, without knowledge of himself, that he sees himself in consciousness everywhere. Where ever there is consciousness there is the atman. The atman can lift a stone and see himself there, because the same consciousness is in the stone. Moreover the atman can actually become the stone and see himself walking along a road,(by that I mean see the body container carrying the atman along). This is an illustration of this idea… A human being walking along a road initially sees the paving stones in front of him, but next instant actually mystically becomes one of the paving stones looking at the human being walking along the road. Then he returns to being himself walking along the road. This I-am-the-paving-stone, and the-paving-stone-is-me experience is possible because consciousness is in the human being and also in the stone, and the two consciousnesses are not different, but are in truth the same. Therefore the atman sees himself in everything, and everything both animate and inanimate equally sees him. Therefore consciousness is a significant part of the problem…. consciousness identifies with itself. Consciousness is the source of identification and is vulnerable to misidentification. When the everything sees the atman it is really the atman seeing himself. It is consciousness seeing consciousness. Consciousness can leap anywhere and instantly look back and see itself. But what it sees is not the actual consciousness, nor its own actual consciousness, but only the form carrying the consciousness around. The form naturally obscures the consciousness within it. The form can be any of the four bodies, the physical body, the natural body, the spiritual body, the divine body. If a sequence of bodies are presented in front of it, atman leaps instantly from form to form identifying with them. Then it becomes the consciousness within that form, and looks out from that form as though it is itself. Atman has identified with what it sees. Atman identifies with everything it sees. This is ignorance. The interesting question to ask is… what is the source of the consciousness present in the forms? Consciousness is light. Consciousness can only be light, there is nothing else that could create it? In the subtle world it can be observed that there is a ray of light that is coming from behind one, over one's right shoulder. Because one can see that light, one cannot be that light. This conclusion is based on the advaitic principle: " You cannot be what you see, because consciousness cannot see itself " . One hopes this advaitic principle is true, otherwise one has no means of knowing what one is not. Another conclusion is that consciousness is not oneself. Therefore this light cannot be the true light of the atman. It must be an artificial light. Atman has assumed a consciousness which is not itself, nor its natural state. The source of the illusion is behind one. One has to somehow enter the subtle world and turn round in the subtle world and look at what is happening behind one. In fact the witness can turn around and look back towards the light and attempt to discern its source, but the source is transcendental, and cannot easily be penetrated. The witness can see that the images appearing upon the reflecting screen of space called mind are coming from a mixing of light and the touch of ahamkara. The witness can also observe ahamkara comes out of shadows behind one. Behind one are light and shadows, and when they combine are the source of the illusion. Light and shade are the two great magicians of religious stories, usually described as white and black magicians. One of the magicians is concealed in shadows. Shadows are not black, but of course what is concealed within the shadows could possibly be black? Why is it important to differentiate black from shadow? Black is the destroying force, shadow is the maintaining force, light is the creating force. Tamas, sattva, rajas. The illusion is connected with two of the three gunas. Which two? Ahamkara is merely a emissary that comes out of the shadows. Ahamkara is also a self, a small self. It appears to be a servant. It is serving its master. The shadows behind oneself are transcendental, very obscuring, and I provisionally believe impossible for the human faculties to penetrate. Who is concealed within the shadows? Whoever, or whatever, is concealed within the shadows has sent ahamkara, with great magical power, to create the illusion? I can only think that it is Maya. Who else could it be? It is shadowy… so it could be Visnu. Who or what is Maya? I do not know.Therefore further knowledge is necessary to solve the mystery. The jnanis say that Maya is Brahman. But which of the three levels of Brahman are they referring to? I doubt it is the Parabrahman. It is light that creates the forms, and it is ahamkara that animates them, making them appear as living beings. The animated forms are the spirits, buddhis. It is the atman, the awesome consciousness deep within oneself, that which is looking out, which identifies with the animated forms, and the projections of the animated forms. The projections of the animated spirit forms are the jivas. You may have noticed that sanyasins carry around with them a long pole which they place over their right shoulder and angled downwards in front of themselves. This is probably an analogy of something in the subtle world, a prop to remind the sanyasin of an important principle? It seems reasonable to believe that this represents light. Light, subtle light, comes from behind oneself, passes over ones right shoulder, and creates the world upon the screen of mind. The world is nothing more than reflected light. The witness looks at the world being projected upon the screen of mind with interest. The witness is not deluded and sees the process, and realizes that it is all unreal, but he is interested. This interest may be another problem. It is all a trick, it is all the creation of a mixture of light and shadow… yes. Do I like it…. no. Is it necessary? That I do not ultimately know. Is it necessary to go along with the trick? Maybe. Unless one penetrates to the source of the illusion possibly one isn't going to have sufficient knowledge to free oneself absolutely from it. Is that true? Maybe not. Maybe one is simply fascinated by the subterfuge. As long as one is interested in the illusion one is likely to remain in its power? Only when one is no longer interested in it will someone want to leave the theatre. When full realization occurs it is said that all the manifestation disappears. Therefore it would appear that the only possible way to escape the problem is to pursue enlightenment very intensely? Who pursues such an enlightenment…. it must be the jiva? That is why there is a jiva? Hopefully the jiva is not quite so deluded as you may think? Therefore post realization there is a difference…. varying according to whether partial or full realization has occurred? Understanding is not given, only the tools to understand for yourself are given. The tools appear to be Saguna Brahman, Maya, and the Sakshin or to use different English words God, the Devil, and the Witness. In Samkhya philosophy Saguna Brahman and Maya are probably two aspects of Prakriti (primordial energy) and the Shaksin is connected or related to Purusha (pure awareness) although the comparison is not exact. Atman is not the same as the Witness. Atman sees the Witness and identifies with it. Atman, being only that awesome presence, deep behind one, that which is looking out, consciousness, pure consciousness without knowledge, consciousness that is everywhere and everything, consciousness that identifies with everything presented in front of it because it is everything… that Atman sees an octave of forms in front of itself and in quantum jumps identifies with one after the other up to the fifth. It doesn't identify with the sixth and seventh and any further. What are the forms being presented to the Atman in the series called the `octave'? First is the physical body, second is the natural body (or jiva, nature, soul), third is the spiritual body (buddhi), fourth is the deva (the divine conscience), fifth is the Witness. The witness sees the illusion and therefore no further identification with any form occurs. After the Witness is reached Atman can look in front of itself and see the images of the world appearing on the screen of mind. He can see that it is not real, but because he is identified with the Witness he finds it interesting, maybe even entertaining (some jnanis say it is all entertainment but I am presently unsure about that, although I can partially see why they offer that explanation). Atman, as the Witness, can also now look behind himself and see that the source of the images is a combination of light and shadow coming from behind himself. Two magicians, if you like. At last Atman has the possibility of detecting the illusion that is being played upon himself. Without Atman making contact with the witness there is no possibility of himself seeing the illusion, knowing it is an illusion, and escaping from it. Since the Parabrahman, or Absolute, enables everything to occur, he is ultimately responsible for the delusion and the entanglement and the weakness as well as enabling the tools for detecting the illusion and bringing the atman back to himself. Why does it all happen…. because the Parabrahman has a problem…. he sounded " I am " because it was necessary. Part of the Parabrahman, the Atman, has separated from it, ever so slightly, and does not know who it is. Why pursue enlightenment? There are innumerable gods, each in his own universe. They create and recreate eternally. Are you going to wait for them to save you? It is true that it is not necessary to pursue enlightenment. However it is observable that Sri Dennis is in pursuit of full enlightenment, and there is nothing that can stop him once he has begun. Once anyone begins it is certain. It is completely certain that you, and everyone else will attain self-realization. Why?… because it already has been. And will be again. The unmanifest desires to manifest, not once but again and again. The future has already been and therefore realization is absolutely certain because it already has been. So why do it all over again? You do it all over again because you do not remember doing it before. That is why everyone is already self realized. Time is strange. It is not linear as we ordinarily believe. You have achieved the manifestation of the holy form of yourself before. At conception the divine arranger of lives shows you the holy form of yourself. You want it. But it is Maya. You can see that holy form of yourself, and because you can see it, you can not, ultimately, be it. The holy form of yourself is a carrot. Carrots on sticks dangled in front make a static creature move. The holy form of yourself is designed to make you move, to make you want to evolve. Does the donkey ever get the carrot? I doubt it. They dangle a holy form of yourself which you greatly desire and then when you get there it is taken away. But you moved. Shantanand Sarasvati says that everyone realizes at the same time. I do not understand this concept but… here is an effort to do so…. The logistics seem puzzling. Have we all got to wait for the end of the Kalpa? Do the fast ones have to wait for the slow ones to self realize? Is there in advaita vedanta something resembling the Christian concept of the final and general resurrection? This is all crude theorizing. I simply do not know. But what is known is that there is fire present in the world, not ordinary fire, but spiritual fire. Realization connects an individual to spiritual fire, which is present, but unseen, in the world. When an individual turns completely around, looks back and finds himself, a fire sweeps over the whole world, and everything and everyone catches fire. That is the nature of fire, even spiritual fire, everything and everyone is swiftly, and instantly, caught up in the great conflagration. All that I can say is that everyone seems to be looking outwards, forwards. No one seems to look back into themselves to find themselves. It only requires one individual to do so, and spiritual fire spreads over the whole Earth. We are all connected. We are all waiting for one individual to fully remember themselves. Then we all realize at the same time. [best thesis to date]. There are two ways. The fast way and the slow way. We are all on the slow way, whether that is known or unknown. The slow way is the way of enjoyment (Bhoga). By enjoyment we slowly evolve. The subtle universe has been constructed so that all its beings move inexorably along the way by means of enjoyment. When there is enjoyment one evolves. This is the way of the Bhogi. How slow is such a way? Very, very slow. The way is perhaps a seeming million miles and we are moving along it perhaps a quarter inch per life. But it is certain. Everyone will reach the real, reach the truth. It is certain because it already has been. The fast way is for those who study a subtle hidden philosophy in the culture of ordinary life. Language, law, religion, art etc all contain deep hidden philosophy. But it is intensely difficult. For example, the study of the subtle philosophy hidden in religious language would take the student the entire length of the way, to the closest and best approximation to the truth. This is the way of the Yogi. How fast is it? One lifetime is sufficient, but it is very, very difficult. It requires an intensity of effort beyond that known to ourselves as ordinary man. The divine observer knows that there is little chance. Those yogis who make the attempt also know that there is little chance. Why then do they continue with the attempt? For the love of the good. But the love of the good is entrapment in the duality of good and bad. So are the ways entirely what they seem to be? Both of the ways are really forms of looking forward, looking outside of oneself. The truth is the way to Siva Loka, where the buddhis-spirits are either smashed to fragments or covered over for aeons of time. Do you want to go there? The real is the great ocean of being, upon which Visnu is said to float asleep. Nisargadatta says that beingness is the problem. We love our being, we love `ourself'. Self-love is love for one's being. But the Parabrahman is neither being nor non-being. All opposites are Maya. So do you really want to go to Visnu Loka and become fixed? Once you are real you are fixed as whatever you are. Once you are real you can never escape being real. Only someone who is unreal can escape being fixed. Therefore being unreal may be not so unfortunate as it may first appear? Maya may therefore be one's friend, and Isvara one enemy? In advaita everything is inverted. If Maya is Brahman in disguise, probably Nirguna Brahman, then it is easy to see why Maya is your friend? Possibly there are ten levels. The bhogi and the yogi are probably traversing levels two and three. You are what you think you are is the main problem. What you think the world is adds to the problem. If you think it is all imprisonment then you are a criminal If you think it is all entertainment then you are a bhogi If you think it is all education then you are a yogi If you think it is all meaningless then you are a nihilist If you think it is all spit then you have an I that is offended. If you think it is all service then you are a servant. If you see it is all your own creation then you are a God If you know then you are the only person who does. If you don't know then you are the Nirguna Brahman If………………. then ………. the Parabrahman. There is a child in you, a child consciousness located in your breast, it stuffs dreams randomly into your head at night and during the day it sends you in search of enjoyment. A jnani is able to see what type of child you have within your breast, and if it is a child who seeks enjoyment then the jnani will probably tell you that you are not suitable for the way of the yogi. Are there different types of child? I believe there probably are. How and when did you acquire this child? Is the child your enemy or your friend? Or both, or neither? I do not know. It is possible to meet this child within your breast. You may come face to face. Then you realize that it is not yourself. You can detect the child by the desires it sends up into your consciousness. It desires enjoyment. It wriggles, agitates, kicks for enjoyment. It wants you do things knowing that the drama produced will be great entertainment for himself. When the child enjoys something it produces wonderful emotion in your breast, even tears in your eyes. But observe that in truth you are completely unaffected by all this. The child makes you even pretend you are a brahmacharyi trying desperately to become a jnani, acquire books, perform sadhana, dhyana, find a guru…. but really it is all being done for enjoyment of the concealed child. You have to decide whether you want this child to rule your life or not. You can also ask yourself the question whether you have any choice. Why pursue anything outside yourself, when all that is necessary is to turn completely around, look back behind and discover what is there. Isvara is not the Absolute. My self at the origin, my original self is Isvara, God. But I am one alone. In darkness and alone. There is nothing except myself. But I am weary of it, I am weary of everything being myself. The universe is infinite response to request and part of myself separates and become the gods who arrange for all the forms to appear, as delusory appearances separate from myself. The One therefore becomes the many. That is the drama. The drama will continue until I in turn become weary of it all, weary of the many, and wish to return to my original self. I am always the original self, all that I have to do is to remember who I am. I am not many, I am the original One. Weariness causes myself to desire others in the oneness, and from where can they be created except from myself? And weariness of the many eventually causes me to desire to return to my original aloneness. The Absolute as Isvara does not like being alone. That is his problem. " I was undeceived, that is all. I used to create a world and populate it.....now I don't do it any more. The mind ceased producing events " . The Absolute as Isvara desires to become many, and then eventually desires to become one again. What is the benefit of that? Probably of no benefit. It just relieves the weariness of God. Why does the Absolute appear as Isvara, as God? That is a difficult question. Perhaps human beings see it like that, when in fact the truth is completely and utterly different? Everything is mechanism… even cosmic mechanism Cosmic cogs turning human cogs. Prakriti is awesome cosmic mechanism. We have become firmly attached to it. Why pursue enlightenment? " It is said in the teaching: Better not to begin. Once you begin, better to finish it. So you had better not step onto the spiritual path unless you must. Once you have stepped foot on the path you have really done it, you can't step back. There is no way of escaping. " Your false self realization already has been, and already is, and already will be. And yet, it all has to be manifested again. Therefore false self realization is in recurrence. Because false self realization is in recurrence it may not be the final state. It may be the end of one illusion and the beginning of another. If you knew that your seeking and your false self-realization recurred eternally would you become tired of it? Would you wish to escape from recurrence itself? Is it even possible to escape? You will not want to escape until you become tired of it. Many avatars have come to Earth and they could change nothing. Maybe only four small things change in the whole of thousands of recurrences. As Nisargadatta says: " When you realize the Truth what can you do? Many great men have come, and they can do nothing different, make no change " . John Ward Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 H.N.Sreenivasa Murthy Pranams to all. advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda <kuntimaddisada wrote: > > > PraNAms to all and Happy new year to all. > > What it will be like - if I know the truth as the > truth and false as false, then my life becomes > simplified. Dear Sri Sadananda, After knowing the truth as truth and false as false, will there be " my life " or just " LIFE " in which 'my life' appears ? With warm and respectful regards, Sreenivasa Murthy. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 Namaste Bhagini-ji. Yours 38763. You are missing the point. I do know all that you have said and quoted. I don't understand why you think I don't. The point I am trying to drive home is that all this great understanding is mithyA in this mithyA vyAvaharikA and, therefore, has no relevane to jnAni per se. We have got to admit this at least in the name of advaita. Otherwise, we are contradicting ourselves. A jnani can be seen to be doing anything in our mityA phenomenal including enjoing rasgulaas and saying 'ha ha'. That is the experience of us ajnAnis. We deserve only that much. If we swear by Advaita, then we have to bear in mind that all that is seen is not true. Otherwise, we are engaging in 'lucid' contradiction. The jnAni doesn't do anything at all. PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 > As a 'yet-to-be jnAni', I have to admit Krishna as a > jnAni. But, > logically, if and when I become one, where is > Krishna, his mother, > father, Arjuna, the cows., cowherds et al. Two > jnAnis won't be > advaita, no? Nairji - PraNAms. First my shaShTaanga praNaams to Sastriji for endorsing my understanding of the scriptures. Logically also when one becomes a jnaani - I have only understanding that the truth of everything is nothing but Brahman that 'I am' - Yet the power of maaya still manifests as long as the upaadhiis (BMI) - ahankaara still plays not like in ajnaani but with a realization that it is a game of life to be played as the 'praarabda' demands. You can say jnaani has a visa to have the main foot on the truth and still have a leverage to pay role now as a jnaani - to teach others who come to him seeking knowledge. In VivekachuuDaamaNi there is a sloka - as warning to the student. Even after realization, guru is still guru and shishyaa is still shishyaa. He has to prostrate to his guru - where guru starts from mother (who is the first guru) next father and then the aachaarya. Na guru na sishyaa is only meant for transcending the realities to understand the paaramaarthika satyam. But once understood, one still has to play the game of life - as nivedita mentioned as loka kalyaaNam or as a model for others to follow - yadat aacharitiH shreShTaH ..' Rama, Krishna every deity played their roles knowing very well the truth is beyond. There can be many jnaani in advaita, since all jnaanis know that the SUBSTANTIVE of all of them is the existence-consciousness-bliss which is one without a second. Advaita is not monism - it is a-dvaita. non-duality in spite of duality, implying the duality that I see or perceive is not real but substantive that pervades the duality is one and only one that is sat-chit-ananda that 'I am' stands for. There is no contradiction in having many jnaanis and many deities in advaita. Shankara taught his disciples as well wrote great bhakti slokas on every god on the earth! So, " pashya me yogamIshwaraM " is only > for the ignorant > me and Arjuna. When I am a jnAni, I am already > *pashyanti* > (Incidentally, that is one of the names of Beloved > Mother LalitA, > who is verily Consciousness.) and there is nothing > there for me > to 'see' any more as external duality. No Nairji - When Krishna is saying and indicating his glory. If he himself cannot see it how he is going to point out that glory to Arjuna. While showing he tells that they are all in me but I am not in them. Showing his plurality as well as his non-duality too. That is his aiswaryam. > > By implication, this would mean that the riddle of > the whole world > of duality is resolved with my self-realization. Only I understood the truth of the plurality - and via shaastra pramaaNa also understand that that truth is my self that I am. The second part is more riddle and it cannot be logically deduced. I > have no reason > then to labour any further to emancipate others, > because there are > no more any others. Others are there as long as BMI is there to see the others! But I as the Sat-chit-ananda do not see since there is nothing other that. But I in the form of BMI can see and operate knowing well that is only superficial and not real. Hence I see but I do not really see. I act, but do not really act. I essentially remain as akartaa while action is going on in my presence. That is true even when I am ajnaani but I take myself as kartaa due to ignorance of my real state. Essence - brahma satyam - jagat mithyaa - mithyaa implies that the apparent plurality is not reality - advaita in spite of seeming dvaita. I do act as in like drama but that is action less action - playing Kings role for the kingdom in the play- knowing well I am not really a King but just an actor. That is the Absolute Point of > View. No other > points of view can dare enter there. Not true. All points do enter - paaramaathika, vyaavahaarika and praatibhaasika - but now as jnaani, I have knowledge of the reality of all these. All there avathaas - waking, dream and deep sleep states are there for jnaani too but he knows that he is none of the three states. He is the turiiyam beyond any state. All these states are there as long as BMI or upaadhiis are there. That is what jiivan mukta means. Once upaadhiis fall out, He shines in his true nature without any projection. In Ch. Up - 6th there is last example by Uddaalaka - about the difference between jnaani and ajnaani - Hot Iron Axe example. Janaani is the one who when he makes contact with the Hot world, he does not get burned. Ajnaani is the one who gets burned all the time whenever he makes a contact with the hot world. Shankara writes a brilliant commentary on this. The world is still there but jnaani is not affected since he knows how to pay the game of life, just as drama roles do not affect the actor's life! > > Isn't this thinking reasonable, Sada-ji? Given the above understanding, you should answer the question Nairji. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 Namaste Shri John Ward. Your posts are indeed long and demand repeated reading. I may not agree with all that you are saying. However, there are many points of convergence of thought. This is just to highlight just one thought that occurred as I ran through your 38764. You said: QUOTE > When the question is re-formulated like this, if this is valid > and acceptable to Sri Dennis, then immediately it becomes > clear that all the problems are going on from the vyavaharika > standpoint, but nothing is happening from the paramarthika > standpoint. It is simply which standpoint one is looking from > and which of the two one prefers. UNQUOTE One can have standpoints only in the vyAvahArikA. Naturally, therefore, all the problems are located there. The paramArthikA has no standpoint at all and it can't simply brook any. The paramArthikA standpoint you are talking about is a mithyA conceptual standpoint that belongs to the vyAvahArika. It is, therefore, a full-fledged vyAvahArika standpoint and ridden with problems. There is, therefore, no way in which the paramArtha, which is another word for jnAnihood, can be understood. All our efforts and concepts are defective in one way or other. If we are therefore convinced about the paramArtha and have no doubts about it, then the only thing left for us to do is to contemplate on it and cry out to it without engaging in any more hair-splitting. That is what, I believe, the scriptures and sages are asking us to do. PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 Namaste Sada-ji. Thanks for the long string of clarifications. As I told Bhagini-ji, I am aware of most of the references you have mentioned in your post. My problem is with accepting them literally. Let me, therefore, concentrate on where exactly I have problem with what you are saying. This topic is like quicksands. I need, therefore, to select my words very carefully. You said: _______________ QUOTE > Others are there as long as BMI is there to see the > others! But I as the Sat-chit-ananda do not see since > there is nothing other that. But I in the form of BMI > can see and operate knowing well that is only > superficial and not real. Hence I see but I do not > really see. I act, but do not really act. I > essentially remain as akartaa while action is going on > in my presence. That is true even when I am ajnaani > but I take myself as kartaa due to ignorance of my > real state. Essence - brahma satyam - jagat mithyaa - > mithyaa implies that the apparent plurality is not > reality - advaita in spite of seeming dvaita. I do act > as in like drama but that is action less action - > playing Kings role for the kingdom in the play- > knowing well I am not really a King but just an actor. UNQUOTE [so a jnAni needs the BMI to see? Although he really doesn't see when he sees, he needs the BMI to do the 'not seeing seeing'? I thought a knower of Brahman won't have a restricted BMI awareness because Self-Knowledge has totally blown his BMI individuality out of existence. He is now Universal Awareness. Otherwise, what is Self- Knowledge worth? When the roof and walls of my house are blown out, do I still look for a window to see the open sky? You mentioned that " Na guru na sishyaa is only meant for transcending the realities to understand the paaramaarthika satyam " . Did you mean it (transcendence) as an ordinary understanding like understanding the Laws of Gravitation? I take it that 'the walls and roof' have gone for ever with transcendence, whereafter the knower of the paramArtha doesn't need any BMI at all. The ajnAnis, however, would continue to visualize him as engaged in different activities and write detailed justifications and explanations for his seeming actions, which all belong to the mithyA. A jnAni doesn't have anything do with that. This is how I understand our scriptural references which you have quoted.] _________________________________ QUOTE > Not true. All points do enter - paaramaathika, > vyaavahaarika and praatibhaasika - but now as jnaani, > I have knowledge of the reality of all these. All > there avathaas - waking, dream and deep sleep states > are there for jnaani too but he knows that he is none > of the three states. He is the turiiyam beyond any > state. All these states are there as long as BMI or > upaadhiis are there. That is what jiivan mukta means. > Once upaadhiis fall out, He shines in his true nature > without any projection. UNQUOTE I am afraid we are here setting gradations to jnAnidom and using different names. jnAni being paramArtha, I find this explanation difficult to accept logically. A jnAni should always shine in his true nature without any projections to be shone after. He doesn't have to wait for the death of his body, which vanished from his view long long ago. Projection is not his nature and there is nothing there for him to see by the 'not seeing seeing' mentioned above. ______________ I can fully accept all that you are saying with reference to someone who is quite knowledgeable and endowed with considerable chittashuddhi but still in pre-jnAnihood. Such a person needs to do the role-playing in order to qualify for transcendence. Sorry Sada-ji. This is how I feel about it and I have to go against our common understanding of the pramAnAs in order to drive home my point of view. Nevertheless, your words have been very helpful to me and I hope I would be able to understand them in the right sense one day. Till then, I have to live with what I think is a logical conclusion. PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 Namaste. Further to my 38770. I found the following question and answer at the link http://www.hinduism.co.za/jnani-.htm kindly provided by Bhagini-ji, which corresponds more or less to my understanding of jnAni. Of course, I don't deny that the site presents certain contradictions too, which I can't resolve. QUOTE Question: How can we say that the jnani is not in two planes? He moves about with us in the world and sees the various objects we see. It is not as if he does not see them. For instance he walks along. He sees the path he is treading. Suppose there is a chair or table placed across that path; he sees it, avoids it and goes round. So, have we not to admit he sees the world and the objects there, while of course he sees the Self? Sri Ramana Maharshi: You say the jnani sees the path, treads it, comes across obstacles, avoids them, etc. In whose eyesight is all this, in the jnani's or in yours? He sees only the Self and all in the Self. UNQUOTE PraNAms. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 Namaskar Nairji, >Madathil Rajendran Nair wrote: > > I don't understand the last sentence of your post, i.e. the ultimate > half of the couple meeting you. Will you please clarify? > The counter part of birth. > > I anticipate a cessation of duality (snake) when direct (not > academic) knowledge occurs whereafter no further precautions are > required. If you meant the occurrence of direct knowledge by the > above expression, then the question is if duality will continue from > that point onwards? > In my opinion, yes. I don't have any knowledge of scriptures, but from whatever little I understand, I feel that I won't know that I have got Knowledge (In short that I am a realized person) it is not a subject of knowledge, I will continue my normal activities but with the self, which is always at the center, fading out gradually. With respect Dinesh Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 30, 2007 Report Share Posted December 30, 2007 Dear Nairji, I think that if we want to figure out what the Jnani sees, the correct question is not " what does the jnani see? " but rather, " what is the nature of the world? " The jnani's perspective is born of vichara, which is available to everyone, and not from some exclusive occurance which only the jnani has access to. When we say that a pot has come into existence, what has come into existence? The clay was already there and so no clay is coming into existence. Further, there is no pot whatsoever apart from the clay. So what has come into existence? Regards, Rishi. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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