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praNAms

Hare Krishna

 

After reading detailed description of various types of samAdhi-s, various

degrees of jnAna & various types of jnAni-s, one very important &

fundamental question coming to my mind..i.e. What is self realization

according to shankara?? has he anywhere in his prasthAna trayi bhAshya

talks about the various types of samAdhi?? has he differentiate anywhere

shAstra vAkya janita jnAna & jnAna that is obtained in the state of

samAdhi?? has he anywhere recommended that after obtaining jnAna through

shAstra vAkya, anything needs to be done to get the *experience* of this

jnAna in a particular state?? has he anywhere differentiates the jnAna

between a brahmavit & jnAna that is occrued in other subsequent stages of

this brahmavit?? I've read about the vrutti & phala vyApti jnAna in later

advaita texts, which clearly indicates that there is something needs to be

done between the gap of shAstra vAkya janita jnAna & experience of that

jnAna.. I've not read this in any of shankara's prasthAna trayi works..(if

it is mentioned anywhere kindly let me know)....As far as shankara is

concerned, he is quite clear in his expression about mOksha. In 1-1-4

sUtra bhAshya he says :

 

the nature of saMsAra, the experience of pleasure and pain of changing

degrees of beings subject to defect like *avidyA* is well known from

shruti-s, smruti-s and reasoning. Accordingly the shruti reaffirms this

nature of saMsAra as described above when it says *there is indeed no

freedom from the oppression of pleasure and pain for a being so long as it

is embodied* (chAndOgya) and since contact of pleasure and pain is denied

for the liberated one by shruti *pleasure and pain indeed do not touch one

who is without a body* (chAndOgya ) it can be inferred that unembodiedness

called mOksha is not an effect of meritorious deeds which are known through

the vEdic injuctions (vidhi-s) "

 

So, self realization, according to shankara, is nothing but removal of

ignorance. Shankara does not say here removal of ignorance can happen only

in the state of samAdhi...nor he declares here this *self realization * is

an event in various types of samAdhi ...On the other hand, in this same

sUtra bhAshya he further confirms the *immediate release* (jnAna samakAla

yEva) He says :

 

Moreover, shrutis like these point out that mOksha accrues *immediately*

after the dawn of knowledge of brahman and thus precludes the necessity for

anything else to be done in the interval before release.

 

Sri Sureshwara too, in his work naishkarmya siddhi, quite categorically

declares that ONLY shAstra vAkya janita jnAna can remove our ignorance...

 

With these, kindly let me know how can I understand the gradations of

jnAna & jnAni-s & his various samAdhi-s without compromising the shankara &

sureshwara's declaration.

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

bhaskar

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Dear Bhaskar-ji,

 

 

 

You ask: " What is self realization according to shaMkara?? "

 

 

 

My own understanding also is that Enlightenment = self-knowledge and has

nothing to do with states. Here is what he says from the bhAShya on BG 2.21:

 

 

 

" Though the Self is void of all modifications, it is imagined through

nescience, in the form on non-discrimination from the modifications of the

mind, to be the perceiver of sounds and other objects brought before the

mind. Similarly, the same Self, which is in reality beyond all changes of

state, is called 'enlightened' on account of discriminative knowledge

separating the Self from the not-self, even though such knowledge is only a

modification of the mind and illusory in character (and implies no real

change of state). " (From 'A shaMkara Source Book Volume 6; shaMkara on

Enlightenment, Compiled and translated by A. J. Alston, Shanti Sadan 2004,

ISBN 0-85424-060-8.)

 

 

 

Best wishes,

 

Dennis

 

 

 

 

 

advaitin [advaitin ] On Behalf

Of bhaskar.yr

18 January 2008 11:41

advaitin

What is self realization ??

 

 

 

 

praNAms

Hare Krishna

 

After reading detailed description of various types of samAdhi-s, various

degrees of jnAna & various types of jnAni-s, one very important &

fundamental question coming to my mind..i.e. What is self realization

according to shankara?? has he anywhere in his prasthAna trayi bhAshya

talks about the various types of samAdhi?? has he differentiate anywhere

shAstra vAkya janita jnAna & jnAna that is obtained in the state of

samAdhi??

 

 

 

 

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--- bhaskar.yr wrote:

 

>

> Moreover, shrutis like these point out that mOksha

> accrues *immediately*

> after the dawn of knowledge of brahman and thus

> precludes the necessity for

> anything else to be done in the interval before

> release.

 

 

Bhaskar - PraNAms.

 

You have studied Shankara Bhaashyaas. You have clear

understanding what the fundamental problem is and what

is the solution to the problem. Tat Tvam Asi is the

basic teaching and realization of that drops all

notions of samsaara. When I claim my true nature,

there is no samsaara left. What is there is only my

vibhuuti or you can say Iswara vibhuuti.

 

Is there gradations in moksha - we are making dvaita

in advaita moksha -when the truth is advaita - you

know that very well and there is no need to ask anyone

else about it particularly after studying the adhyaasa

bhaashya of Shankara.

 

The rest are gradations in gaining that clear

understanding only. Although ‘you are that’ is direct

teaching, to internalize that teaching or to firmly

abide in that teaching the mind has to be pure, free

from all the habitual misunderstandings. Hence there

are gradations in the chitta suddhi. This may be

expressed by various masters in various ways.There are

seven steps discussed in the yoga vaashiShTa. If you

look carefully they are steps in the clarity of the

mind. Once we know the Brahman is partless there

cannot be divisions in moksha or in one’s clear

understanding. That is the fundamental advaita

teaching. Brahma satyam, jagat mithyaa and jiivo

brahmaiva na aparaH - if that is understood - the rest

is nidhidhyaasanam.

 

Once that clear understanding is there, noting should

shake you. Many of the aachaaryas have addressed the

issues from various angles that are not relevant to

many of us. Once you are convinced of the truth,

there is no reason to dwell in the directions that you

know do not help you in your understanding. It will be

more fruitful to move in the direction you are

convinced and You will reach the destination faster

and also engag in the discussions that you know are

not helpful.

 

I think the objection to your mail was not what you

are asking, but the tone in which you posed the

question. In the adhyaatmika vidya you know the rules

of asking the questions - tad viddhi praNipaatena pari

pransnena sevayaa - if you are interested in the

truth. When you already know the nature of the truth,

then the discussions that take you away from your

understanding is meaningless to you. If you are

strongly convinced about the incorrectness about it,

you can politely say that you do not agree with it

stating your reasons and leave it three. I did not

follow the thread, and therefore not inclined to

comment any further on it.

 

Please do contribute and we are all in the learning

mode and we can all learn from our mistakes. Hope this

helps.

 

Anyway that is how I approach the problem.

 

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

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Namaste Sada-ji.

 

The portions which I have excerpted below from your mail addressed to

Bhaskarji represent a clear understanding of Advaita, which should be

acceptable to one and all here. I am very happy that the lengthy

debates here have ultimately clarified our understanding. Thanks to

you, Sastri-ji, Rishiji and Bhaskarji for having made this possible.

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

______________

 

advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda

<kuntimaddisada wrote:

 

> Is there gradations in moksha - we are making dvaita

> in advaita moksha -when the truth is advaita - you

> know that very well and there is no need to ask anyone

> else about it particularly after studying the adhyaasa

> bhaashya of Shankara.

>

> The rest are gradations in gaining that clear

> understanding only. Although `you are that' is direct

> teaching, to internalize that teaching or to firmly

> abide in that teaching the mind has to be pure, free

> from all the habitual misunderstandings. Hence there

> are gradations in the chitta suddhi. This may be

> expressed by various masters in various ways.There are

> seven steps discussed in the yoga vaashiShTa. If you

> look carefully they are steps in the clarity of the

> mind. Once we know the Brahman is partless there

> cannot be divisions in moksha or in one's clear

> understanding. ....

> ..........

> Once that clear understanding is there, nothing should

> shake you. Many of the aachaaryas have addressed the

> issues from various angles that are not relevant to

> many of us. Once you are convinced of the truth,

> there is no reason to dwell in the directions that you

> know do not help you in your understanding.

............

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Namaste Bhaskar-ji and all.

 

Bhaskar-ji, thanks for this gem of a BSB quote (your post 39050):

 

QUOTE

 

As far as shankara is concerned, he is quite clear in his expression

about mOksha. In 1-1-4 sUtra bhAshya he says :

 

The nature of saMsAra, the experience of pleasure and pain of

changing degrees of beings subject to defect like *avidyA* is well

known from shruti-s, smruti-s and reasoning. Accordingly the shruti

reaffirms this nature of saMsAra as described above when it says

*there is indeed no freedom from the oppression of pleasure and pain

for a being so long as it is embodied* chAndOgya) and since contact

of pleasure and pain is denied for the liberated one by shruti

*pleasure and pain indeed do not touch one who is without a body*

(chAndOgya ) it can be inferred that unembodiedness called mOksha is

not an effect of meritorious deeds which are known through the vEdic

injuctions (vidhi-s) "

 

UNQUOTE

 

The above quote can be dissected into following statements:

 

1. Embodiedness warrants pleasure and pain.

2. The liberated one has no contact with pleasure and pain.

3. The liberated one is without body.

4. Liberation (moksha) is unembodiedness.

5. Liberation (moksha) is not a culmination of Vedic meritorious

deeds.

 

A scrutiny of the above statements is possible only in our

phenomenal. Such scrutiny of the first four statements points at the

following conclusion:

 

Unembodiedness offers no phenomenal tangibility. On the contrary, we

have tangible realized ones operating amongst us. The only way we

can reconcile this paradox of the phenomenal is to assume that an

embodied realized one exists only in the eyes of the ajnAnis and that

the realized one doesn't have any awareness of his embodiedness

perceived by the ajnAnis. This would mean that the unembodiedness

mentioned by Shankara is from the point of view of the realized one.

The body of the realized one, which ajnAnis see, is subject to

pleasure and pain because embodiedness warrants pleasure and pain.

However, the realized one, being unembodiedness, is actually beyond

all pleasure and pain. As Sw. Krishnanandaji points out, that body,

its pleasure and pain, prArabdha etc. are only in the awareness of

the ajnAni. The image of the embodied realized one, therefore, is

stark ajnAna erected by adhyAsa for the eyes of the ajnAni only.

 

Any comments from anybody please?

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

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--- Madathil Rajendran Nair <madathilnair

wrote:

 

 

>

> The above quote can be dissected into following

> statements:

>

> 1. Embodiedness warrants pleasure and pain.

> 2. The liberated one has no contact with pleasure

> and pain.

> 3. The liberated one is without body.

> 4. Liberation (moksha) is unembodiedness.

> 5. Liberation (moksha) is not a culmination of Vedic

> meritorious

> deeds.

 

Nairji - PraNAms.

 

I would understand the statements this way.

 

1. Embodiidness - I would interpret this as the one

who identifies himself with the body - I am this.

 

2. The liberated one enjoys the pain and pleasure just

like everyone but also understands that they belong to

the BMI and he is unaffected by them. He enjoys the

icecream and gets burned by the hot aavakaaya, unless

he is from Andhra. dukheshu anudvigna manaaH sukheshu

vigata jvaraH .. etc. of Ch. II of sthitaprajna.

 

3. Both liberated and unliberated are without a body.

The unliberated one identifies with the body that

belongs to the prakRit while the liberated one knows

the trith - he never had body and is always bodyless

but still also enjoys the entertainment provided by

the available body. It is a free entertaiment.

 

4. Liberation is owning his birth right - I am the sat

chit ananda and all are in me and I am in all. sarva

bhuutastam aatmaanam sarva bhuutanica aatmani.

 

5. Liberation ends ownership of any deed - not the

deed- akartaaham abhoktaaham - actions will go one but

ownership of the actions is not there. Life involves

action.

 

Whether it is jnaani or jnaani - the story is the

same.

All actions are done by the prakRiti only, hence the

results belong to the prakRiti only.

 

Body - Sthuula, suukshma and kaaraNa shariiras which

are triguNaatmikam, belong to prakRiti only.

 

ajnaani is one who identifies himself with body -

therefore he thinks starting from he has the body to

he is the body. He needs to realize the truth that he

is never a body and for that he has to go a teacher

The shaastras advise him to approach a teacher and

learn from him. Since he claims ownership and enjoyer

ship, he asks for suffership also!

 

jnaani is the one who ceases his identification with

the body. He has the body but he knows that he is not

the body. In fact the body is in Him. There are no

ego-centric actions that are done through the body -

ego centric actions being defined as selfish desire

prompted actions. Since he has realized that he is

Brahman, you can say Brahmna or Iswara utilizes the

body available for loka kalyaaNam. He as a brahman

acts but does not own the action. Hence Krishna calls

him actionless action - as under his adhyaksha the

appropriate actions are being performed. He is the

God incarnate on the earth since there is no iota of

selfishness in his actions.

 

I Know we agreed to disagree, and but could not resist

in pointing out my understanding for the benefit of

members at large.

 

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

 

>

> Any comments from anybody please?

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Namaste Sada-ji.

 

Immense thanks for the input.

 

Aren't we back to square one again? No. I want to think

otherwise. Why?

 

There is no more any disagreement with you. I agree one hundred

percent with whatever you have said.

 

But, there is a subtle disagreement.

 

I would say that I am an ajnAni operating in the field of ajnAna.

All that I have to learn (from the prastAnatrayI etc.), however

sacrosanct they are, are also part of that ajnAna field. That would

include you too (Nothing personal here, Sadaji; of course, you

understand it. If not, I can grant you the company of Shankara,

Vyasa, et al without the fear of being sacrilegious.)

 

So, the interpretation provided by you based on our scriptures as

interpreted by our illustrious teachers remains an ajnAni's idea of

a jnAni. That should be one hundred percent acceptable to another

ajnAni like me. In fact, we cannot do without it in our sphere of

operation.

 

The realized one, however, has already transcended all this and he

doesn't any more confront the ajnAna field where we both are

labouring with our interpretations. There is no more any prakriti

out there for him to say prakriti is doing things. Then what to

speak of a BMI?

 

He is really disembodied in his disembodiedness. The ajnAni needs

explanations because his ajnAna sphere of operation off and on

produces certain unique individualities who he understands to be

realized ones.

 

That is what Shankara's statement quoted by Bhaskarji means to my at

least. I can't explain it any better than this in words.

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

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Namaste Nairji:

 

Your observation stated below - addressed to Sadaji is reasonable.

One of the ways to reconcile the `puzzle' posed by you could be to

accept with conviction what is stated in the Scriptures as correct.

Without that conviction, an ajnAni will likely reject the

observations made from any source (from a jnAni, an ajnAni or the

Scriptures) as long as he/she remains as an ajnAni. As you have

pointed at the end of your post that any words from one ajnAni to

describe the nature of jnAni will never be complete (sufficient) for

the acceptance or rejection by another ajnAni.

 

Though Sadaji's scholastic narrative picture of a jnAni is quite

appealing, but still it doesn't provide conclusive evidence. Only the

jnAni knows his/her own Nature! My understanding of BMI chart is just

an academic illustration of the underlined problems that separates a

jnAni from an ajnAni. When a jnAni becomes an ajnAni there can be no

more BMI charts!! Essentially the puzzle will remain as a puzzle for

an ajnAni until he/she realizes the truth.

 

Since I am using words to describe my understanding they will likely

be unsatisfactory and potentially incorrect.

 

With my warmest regards,

 

Ram Chandran

 

 

advaitin , " Madathil Rajendran Nair "

<madathilnair wrote:

>

> So, the interpretation provided by you based on our scriptures as

> interpreted by our illustrious teachers remains an ajnAni's idea of

> a jnAni. That should be one hundred percent acceptable to another

> ajnAni like me. In fact, we cannot do without it in our sphere of

> operation.

>

 

advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda

<kuntimaddisada wrote:

>

>

> 2. The liberated one enjoys the pain and pleasure just

> like everyone but also understands that they belong to

> the BMI and he is unaffected by them. He enjoys the

> icecream and gets burned by the hot aavakaaya, unless

> he is from Andhra. dukheshu anudvigna manaaH sukheshu

> vigata jvaraH .. etc. of Ch. II of sthitaprajna.

>

> 3. Both liberated and unliberated are without a body.

> The unliberated one identifies with the body that

> belongs to the prakRit while the liberated one knows

> the trith - he never had body and is always bodyless

> but still also enjoys the entertainment provided by

> the available body. It is a free entertaiment.

>

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Namaste Ram-ji.

 

Your 39077.

 

I find your point of view very balanced and acceptable.

 

My only worry is that we are perhaps inadvertently playing down and

contradicting the spirit of advaita by laying too much emphasis on

role-playing through a BMI etc. *even after self-realization*. I

accept that, pre realization, role playing with an understanding of

advaita is an essential must. The exogenous compulsions of the new age

where we have to confront a Wesern audience have probably diluted the

original message of advaita due to fear of rejection and non-

acceptance. Added to this is the emergence of Direct Approach-

wallahs. We can't be blamed if these factors have created an urge in

us to make the whole thing more palatable to the modern audience.

 

Anyway, thank you very much.

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

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--- Madathil Rajendran Nair <madathilnair

 

Nariji - PraNams.

 

 

What is needed for the teaching to sink in is

 

1. appropriate qualifications of the student

2. qualification of the teacher.

 

From the student point the four fold qualifications-

In that Shraddhaa is important.

That the teaching of the shaastras as explained by the

teacher is indeed true - that shraddhaa is required

for the teaching to sink in.

 

From the teacher's point - the qualifications are

1. He must be competent teacher - a competent teacher

is one who was a competent student before. That means

he must have studied from a sampradaya teacher and

also learned how to teach.

2. He must be fully established in Brahma niShTa.

The first qualification we can easily find by his

teaching.

 

The second qualification we can never know. Hence

faith in the teacher that he is realized is

prerequisite for the student.

 

Since the second is belief on the part of the student,

let us concentrate on the first.

The teaching has to have samanvaya - that is

self-consistency and agreement with the scriptures.

 

Unless that is fully established in the student's

understanding it is difficult for a student to accept

any teaching.

 

Janaanam is opposite to ignorance and therefore does

not eliminate anything other than ignorance.

Identification with upaadhis as 'I am this' is the

result of lack of knowledge of who am I. Hence

knowledge can only be shifting my vision of myself and

the world from what I think I am to what I am.

Everything remains the same for both jnaani and

ajnaani. One knows who he is and now operates the

equipments correctly and the other does not know who

he is and assumes that he is the upaadhis and suffers

as a consequence of that misunderstanding. A jnaani

uses the equipments without the identification that I

am this - since he is Brahman, you can say brahman is

using the equipments for the benefit of others. The

statement is the same since jnaani knows who he is.

 

Anyway that is my understanding.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

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Namaste to all.

I have gone through this thread with interest. I do not wish to

enter into any argument, but I would only like to say that my

understanding happens to be exactly the same as what Sadananda-ji

has stated in the following paragraph.

S.N.Sastri

In advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda

<kuntimaddisada wrote:

>

>Janaanam is opposite to ignorance and therefore does

> not eliminate anything other than ignorance.

> Identification with upaadhis as 'I am this' is the

> result of lack of knowledge of who am I. Hence

> knowledge can only be shifting my vision of myself and

> the world from what I think I am to what I am.

> Everything remains the same for both jnaani and

> ajnaani. One knows who he is and now operates the

> equipments correctly and the other does not know who

> he is and assumes that he is the upaadhis and suffers

> as a consequence of that misunderstanding. A jnaani

> uses the equipments without the identification that I

> am this - since he is Brahman, you can say brahman is

> using the equipments for the benefit of others. The

> statement is the same since jnaani knows who he is.

>

> Anyway that is my understanding.

>

> Hari Om!

> Sadananda

>

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Namaste Sada-ji and Sastriji.

 

Thanks a lot. Let me just close this debate by pointing out the

following:

 

1. I cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of ignorance in Advaita.

JnAnam is and has always been there but ignorance has never been is

the ultimate conclusion that is reached in Advaitic enquiry. It is

therefore perilous to consider Advaitic jnAnam and ignorance as

something akin to a pair of opposites, where the latter is removed by

the entry of the former.

 

2. Sada-ji says: " A jnaani uses the equipments without the

identification that I am this - since he is Brahman, you can say

brahman is using the equipments for the benefit of others. "

Well, if I am performing some social service or humanitarian action

without knowing Advaita, even then it is Brahman using my equipment

for the benefit of others. I may not admit it because of my ego.

Besides, we are taught that Brahman doesn't get into any action. A

non-jnAni like me can establish this point through advaitic logic.

That is mere academic knowledge. There is a great difference between

a jnAni and me. A jnAni as Brahman *knows it in himself* that it is

against his very nature to engage in actions (even the non-action of

BG). Why does he then have to get into the 'sham' of using his long-

forgotten, redundant equipment and do a role playing?

 

3. We began from Bhaskarji's quote of BSB. Unless we hold on to it,

this debate is likely to sweep us away into whirlpools of unnecessary

debate. A dissection of the BSB quote yielded us a paradox, i.e.

while unembodiedness termed as moksha offers no phenomenal

tangibility, we have tangible realized ones operating amongst us.

Sada-ji's interpretation addresses only the latter part of the

paradox, i.e. the obvious presence of realized ones in the

phenomenal. What about the first part which the quote terms as

the " unembodiedness called mOksha " .

 

Sorry for the bother, Sada-ji and Sastri-ji. This is just for the

sake of clarifying and not arguing. All this may be a result of lack

of shraddha on my part. But I won't be doing justice to myself

unless I express my bafflement.

 

PraNAms.

 

Madathil Nair

_______________

 

 

advaitin , " snsastri " <sn.sastri wrote:

>

> Namaste to all.

> I have gone through this thread with interest. I do not wish to

> enter into any argument, but I would only like to say that my

> understanding happens to be exactly the same as what Sadananda-ji

> has stated in the following paragraph.

> S.N.Sastri

> In advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda

> <kuntimaddisada@> wrote:

> >

> >Janaanam is opposite to ignorance and therefore does

> > not eliminate anything other than ignorance.

> > Identification with upaadhis as 'I am this' is the

> > result of lack of knowledge of who am I. Hence

> > knowledge can only be shifting my vision of myself and

> > the world from what I think I am to what I am.

> > Everything remains the same for both jnaani and

> > ajnaani. One knows who he is and now operates the

> > equipments correctly and the other does not know who

> > he is and assumes that he is the upaadhis and suffers

> > as a consequence of that misunderstanding. A jnaani

> > uses the equipments without the identification that I

> > am this - since he is Brahman, you can say brahman is

> > using the equipments for the benefit of others. The

> > statement is the same since jnaani knows who he is.

> >

> > Anyway that is my understanding.

> >

> > Hari Om!

> > Sadananda

> >

>

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I cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of ignorance in Advaita.

JnAnam is and has always been there but ignorance has never been is

the ultimate conclusion that is reached in Advaitic enquiry.

 

 

praNAms

 

 

Hare krishna

 

 

That is beautifully said prabhuji, I whole heartedly agree with

you....Ofcourse, all advaitins would agree that there is no transactions

like knowledge-ignorance (vidyAvidya vyavahAra) in brahman...When one

discriminates himself as the witness of the mind & takes his stand there,

he is nothing but absolute consciousness (paripUrNa jnAna svarUpa)..and he

would realize that he was/is/will be never ever bounded by ajnAna...For

example, when one gets the knowledge of rope, he wont say before getting

the knowledge of rope there was a snake & after getting the knowledge of

rope *snake* has gone!!! The correct knowledge of rope reveals the fact

that it was ONLY rope even before the correct knowledge of rope...

 

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

 

 

bhaskar

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Unembodiedness offers no phenomenal tangibility. On the contrary, we

have tangible realized ones operating amongst us. The only way we

can reconcile this paradox of the phenomenal is to assume that an

embodied realized one exists only in the eyes of the ajnAnis and that

the realized one doesn't have any awareness of his embodiedness

perceived by the ajnAnis. This would mean that the unembodiedness

mentioned by Shankara is from the point of view of the realized one.

The body of the realized one, which ajnAnis see, is subject to

pleasure and pain because embodiedness warrants pleasure and pain.

However, the realized one, being unembodiedness, is actually beyond

all pleasure and pain. As Sw. Krishnanandaji points out, that body,

its pleasure and pain, prArabdha etc. are only in the awareness of

the ajnAni. The image of the embodied realized one, therefore, is

stark ajnAna erected by adhyAsa for the eyes of the ajnAni only.

 

 

 

 

 

praNAms Sri Madathil prabhuji..

 

 

Hare Krishna

 

 

prabhuji, I am very happy to note that unlike in pUrNamidaM discussions,

both of us, this time, affably meeting some common point in this thread

with regard to jnAni & his vyavahAra. I once again in complete agreement

with what you have said above. Yes, it is only ajnAni who can say jnAni

has upAdhi saMbanDha & he is doing vyavahAra by identifying himself with

them....muktAtmanAM hi saMsAra saMsAritvavyavahArAbhAvaH

sarvairEvAtmavAdibhirishyatE...announces shankara bhagavatpAda in gIta 13-2

bhAshya...At no stretch of imagination, we can say muktAtma still has

vyavahAra through avidyA lEsha & due to this he has to reap the fruits of

his prArabdha karma through upAdhi-s....This can be explained by a simple

example... if we see two different persons sleeping, one might be snoring

at the top of his voice and another one might be sleeping with all

serenity & smiles....the difference between *noise* & *silence* lies in

the mind of the *seer* who is seeing these two persons sleeping...But as

far as those who are in the state of that dream-less sleep, they are ONE &

ONLY ONE without *knowing* their external appearance...

 

 

The paramount benefit of brahmavidyA is removal of ignorance & resultant

'Atyantika saMsAra abhAva' says shankara very clearly in taitirIya bhAshya

2-1 (prayOjanaM chAsyA brahmavidyAyA avidyAnivruttiH, tataschyAtikaH

saMsArAbhAvaH). By this *atyanta* abhAva of saMsAra, how can a jnAni can

*enjoy* pleasure & pain ?? Again shankara says in kEnOpanishad bhAshya

(3-1) that sharIra, indriya maNO buddhi vishavEdanAsaMtAnasya ahaMkAra

saMbandha ajnAna bIjasya nitya vijnAna ananyA nimittasya Atmatattva

yAthAtmya vijnAnAT vinivruttAvajnAnabIjasya *vicchEda* AtmanO mOksha

sa~JnA*...(Kindly bear with my translitearation) Here shankara clearly

tells us that these are all seed of ignorance (avidyA bIja ....note this

avidyAbIja not to be taken as bhAva rUpa avidyA as mUlAvidyAvAdins put it )

& *vicchEda* from this is mOksha...so, jnAni's socalled embodiedness is

only in the *eyes* of ajnAni, but from jnAni's point of view , he never

ever thinks that he is embodied he is always *ashareeri* only though for

ajnAni-s he appears embodied....

 

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

 

 

bhaskar

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praNAms Sri Sadananda prabhuji

Hare Krishna

 

Sri Sada prabhuji :

 

The rest are gradations in gaining that clear

understanding only. Although ‘you are that’ is direct

teaching, to internalize that teaching or to firmly

abide in that teaching the mind has to be pure, free

from all the habitual misunderstandings. Hence there

are gradations in the chitta suddhi. This may be

expressed by various masters in various ways.

 

bhaskar :

 

This is an interesting reconciliation with regard to what has been said by

post shankara Acharya-s on jnAna & gradations in jnAni-s...I dont think

those who have advocated the gradations in jnAni-s are in agreement with

the above..I'd like to hear the views of other prabhuji-s in this list..It

is a matter of fact that (I think you must have followed the discussion

with regard to this in advaita-L list, the text which we have discussed at

that time was jIvanmukti vivEka) gradation what we are talking here is not

pertains chitta shuddhi but brahma vidyA!! (Kindly see Sri Shastri

prabhujis quotes from vivEkachUdAmaNi), it's been said there, there is

gradations in the *knowers* of brahman. Since they associate the term

*brahma* with these various jnAni-s like bramavit, brahmavitvariyAn,

brahmavidvara, brahmavidvarishTa etc......it is obvious that these

gradations are applicable to those who have already completed the process

of chitta shuddi, attained the pUrNa chitta shuddhi & are *already*

elibigle for *brahma jnAna*. Here, it is said without any ambiguity that

the *anubhava* of various types of samAdhi is the must, with out that

nothing is going to happen....My concerns are related to that coz. shankara

in the sUtra bhAshya makes one sweeping statement to negate these

gradations in muktAvastha (enlightened state)...Here he says, muktyAvasthA

he sarva vEdAntEshu *yEkarUpaiva* avadhAryatE, brahmaiva cha muktyavasthA,

na cha brahmaNaH *anEkAkArayOgO* asti......Despite this clear clarification

from shankara we are still finding the various degrees of brahma jnAna in

brahma jnAni-s....It is jnAna that is paripUrNa in all respects is deserved

to be called as brahma jnAna...if we find *anEka rUpa* in that jnAna, then

that jnAna is not Atma jnAna or atmaikatva jnAna it is another type of

mithyA jnAna only...This is what I am trying to convey in all my mails...

 

Sri Sada prabhuji :

 

 

I did not follow the thread, and therefore not inclined to comment any

further on it.

 

 

bhaskar :

 

 

If your time permits kindly read Sri shAstri prabhuji's mail on gradations

in samAdhi experience & subsequent mails...I hope from those mails it would

be clear that the gradations what we are talking here is not about *chitta

shuddhi* but closely related to brahmaikatva jnAna.

 

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

 

 

bhaskar

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Namaste dear Bhaskerji:

 

I (neither Sadaji or Sastriji) will not have any problems that " you

both cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of ignorance in Advaita, "

with your FRAMEWORK of thought. The notions of jnAnam and ajnAnam are

our own CREATIONS for our own clarification and understanding of

Advaita philosophy. I do believe that it is impossible to define

jnAnam using words and ajnAnam represents this impossibility! What I

have stated here is my understanding of your message and this notion

of my understanding you may not accept.

 

Honestly speaking, we have to accept the fact that not everyone will

accept every statement that we make! Your statements within the

quotes below do not contradict or support what was stated by Sadaji.

 

" > That is beautifully said prabhuji, I whole heartedly agree with

> you....Ofcourse, all advaitins would agree that there is no

transactions

> like knowledge-ignorance (vidyAvidya vyavahAra) in brahman...When

one

> discriminates himself as the witness of the mind & takes his stand

there,

> he is nothing but absolute consciousness (paripUrNa jnAna

svarUpa)..and he

> would realize that he was/is/will be never ever bounded by ajnAna "

 

What you have stated are valid at the paramarthika (absolute) level

of reality. What you have described is a tautology (redundant

repletion of a meaning in a sentence using different words). Let me

illustrate using an example to illustrate the difference between what

you are saying and what Sadaji is saying using the following

conversation:

 

Enquirer: Where is the Post Office?

X: Post Office is opposite to the city Railway Station – it should be

understood that Sadaji assumes that the enquirer is aware of the

location of the Railway Station.

Y: Post Office sells stamps and delivers mails.

 

There is no doubt that everyone will accept Y's reply and Y's reply

is factually accurate. But still the enquirer did not get the answer

that he/she was looking for. The enquirer's goal is to find the

location of the Post office for which Y did not provide the answer.

 

X's answer will be accepted and useful to those who know the location

of the railway station. Even for those who do not know the location

of railway station X's answer provides one more clue to what the

enquirer is looking for! The enquirer can continue his/her enquiry by

posing an additional question – where is the Railway Station? This is

the path of the enquiry is recommended by the scriptures until the

enquirer locates the post office!!

 

Our Vedantic discussions here in the list is like finding useful

clues to find (recognize or realize) the Brahman. It is my humble

opinion that the answers provided by X resembles to the discussions

provided by Sadaji. Y's answer resembles that of Bhaskerji!

Bhaskerji's discussions do make me to believe that he is a puritan

and doesn't want to accept any statement that deviates even an iota

of difference from his belief. I do respect that and we can all

disagree and still coexist with our differences. That is life!!

 

With my warmest regards.

Ram Chandran

 

advaitin , Bhaskar YR <bhaskar.yr wrote:

>

> I cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of ignorance in Advaita.

> JnAnam is and has always been there but ignorance has never been is

> the ultimate conclusion that is reached in Advaitic enquiry.

>

>

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--- Madathil Rajendran Nair <madathilnair

wrote:

 

 

> 1. I cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of

> ignorance in Advaita.

> JnAnam is and has always been there but ignorance

> has never been is

> the ultimate conclusion that is reached in Advaitic

> enquiry. It is

> therefore perilous to consider Advaitic jnAnam and

> ignorance as

> something akin to a pair of opposites, where the

> latter is removed by

> the entry of the former.

 

Nairji - PraNAms

 

The self-knowledge is opposite to self-ignorance just

as chemistry knowledge is opposite to chemistry

ignorance.

 

I can make a statement that " Ignorance I never had I

lost! " once I am fully realized my true nature. What

you are referring to knowledge is pure unconditial or

unquilified knowledge, which is the swaruupa of aatma.

 

 

Remember atma bhoda sloka

 

ajnaana kalusham jiivam jnaanaat abhyaasdvi nirmalam|

kRitvaa jnaanam swayam nasyet jalam kaTaka renuvat||

 

As long as there is jiiva notion, there is ignorance

of one's real nature (that is the definition of

jiiva). The knowledge that we are taking about removes

the ignorance like the way kaTAka Nut powder used to

purify the water. Water is pure by nature - no dirt (

No ignorance) in pure water - it is colorless,

oderless, etc. But becuase of dirt that does not

belong to it, and that is sticking to it - it has to

removed in order for us to enjoy by adding kaTaka nut

powder, which while removing also removes itself by

forming a sledge, which sinks to the bottom along with

the dirt. It is in that sense self-ignorance (jiiva

has that ignorance not the self) is removed by jiiva

gaining the self-knowledge. He realizes that he is

pure unadultareted eternal aatmaa that never had

ignorance. That aatma which is of the nature of pure

knowledge is not opposite to ignorance.

 

We need to be careful, what ignorance we are referring

to.

 

 

> Well, if I am performing some social service or

> humanitarian action

> without knowing Advaita, even then it is Brahman

> using my equipment

> for the benefit of others. I may not admit it

> because of my ego.

> Besides, we are taught that Brahman doesn't get into

> any action.

 

Nairji - if you look carefully you are switching

references.

 

If you have clear undestanding that Brahmna is doing,

then there is no question of I am performing some

social service. Brahman in the form of Iswara does

whatever he wants and you cannot go and claim the

action as if you are doing. Iswara does whatever he

does and it will not affect him either - he does it

for lokakalyaanam - whatever he does!

 

Brahman does not get into action - at paaramaarthika

level - The whole thing is Brahman period.

Once we say Brahman is doing we mean it is Iswara (sa

guNa brahma)

 

But if you notice that some action is going on, you

have already comedown from Brahman level. If you are

jnaani you will say - Iswara is doing. an ajnaani may

say I am doing. The fact is no body is doing anything.

As Goudapaada says - it is just swaabhaavikam! Doing

while not doing is the nature of the reality! - Look

at my glory Arjuna! Transforming without transforming

is the nature of creation itself.

 

A

> non-jnAni like me can establish this point through

> advaitic logic.

> That is mere academic knowledge. There is a great

> difference between

> a jnAni and me.

 

Nariji - there is no acadamic knowledge and practical

knowledge. ShravaNa and Mananam - we are doing the

second part - since doubts are lingering.

 

Now tell me - I am existent conscious entity - is it

an acadamic knowledge or practical knowledge. It is

factual knowledge, period.

 

I am ajnaani is also a notion in the mind. But these

notions we make them more real and give gradations to

the knoweldge - acadamic and non-acadamic.

 

When scripture says you are sat, chit and ananda - it

is pure factual knowledge that has to be owned - that

is why it is called self-realization. It is not

gaining some thing new - just trying to be what you

are instead of trying to be what you are not!

 

A jnAni as Brahman *knows it in

> himself* that it is

> against his very nature to engage in actions (even

> the non-action of

> BG).

 

Nairji -From paaramaarthika point he never does any

action.

 

All from vyavahaara. Jnaani as long as he has

upaadhiis, he has visa - He has clear understanding of

who he is and at the same time watch the drama at the

vyavahaara level.

 

Why does he then have to get into the 'sham'

> of using his long-

> forgotten, redundant equipment and do a role

> playing?

 

Nariji - he does not - it is an actionless action -

hence Krishna says - what is karma, what is akarma and

vikarma, even the pandits have problem in

understanding. So, he does but he does not.

When we eat - we chant Brahmaarpanam brahma haviH ..

etc. Please think it over.

 

This applies not only to eating but to everything too.

 

 

about the first part which the

> quote terms as

> the " unembodiedness called mOksha " .

 

Jannai does not own any body. There is no problem and

I do not see any paradox anywhere. To me it is very

straight forward.

 

> This

> is just for the

> sake of clarifying and not arguing.

 

Nariji - no need to be sorry. We are claryfying the

issues here. My teacher taught me one thing - keep

singing His glory the way I can until I cannot any

more. I keep responding only becuase the concepts need

to be clarified based on the scriptural understanding.

There is no problem in your keep questioning as long

as the motive is to understand what exactly is the

truth. Satya anveShaNa is the motive factor.

 

>. But I won't be doing

> justice to myself

> unless I express my bafflement.

>

No Problem.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

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advaitin , Bhaskar YR <bhaskar.yr wrote:

>

> I cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of ignorance in Advaita.

> JnAnam is and has always been there but ignorance has never been is

> the ultimate conclusion that is reached in Advaitic enquiry.

>

 

Namaste

 

It is baffling to note that off and on we encounter such observations

in our quest of learning about advaita.

 

When it is said that jnAnam is an opposite of ignorance we are

talking in the realm of worldly parlance. This is the vyAvahAric

level talk.

 

When it is said that jnAnam is the ultimate we are now in the realm

of the Ultimate and so this is the Paramarthic level talk. Even here

there should be no question of any talk because in the paramArthic

level there is only one, no two!

 

The two levels should not be mixed up in any observation or argument.

 

But we always tend to commit the same mistake.

 

A religious fanatic was trying to hurt a Sannyasi who was a well-

known advaitin. The Sannyasi tried to protect himself. The opponent

retorted: " Why, you proclaim non-duality and declare everything that

is dual is only an appearance! Then why are you thinking that I am

hurting you and protecting yourself? Why have you not taken it as

unreal? "

 

And the Sannyasi was quick to give the repartee: " Yes, my protecting

myself is also unreal! "

 

Our mistake of confusing the Vyavaharik and the PAramArthik in the

same observation, is exactly like the opponent in the above story.

 

PraNAms to all advaitins.

profvk

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--- Bhaskar YR <bhaskar.yr wrote:

 

 

> This is an interesting reconciliation with regard to

> what has been said by

> post shankara Acharya-s on jnAna & gradations in

> jnAni-s...I dont think

> those who have advocated the gradations in jnAni-s

> are in agreement with

> the above..I'd like to hear the views of other

> prabhuji-s in this list..

 

Bhaskar - PraNAms

 

Here is my understanding.

 

The truth does not depend on my opinion or that of

others.

 

Aham brahmaasmi is jnaanam. Brahma has no sajaati

vijaati and swagata bhedaas. Therefore Brahma jnaanam

cannot have any divisions either.

 

I am not going to comment on the slokas that I have

not read.

 

However I can comment on the possibilities of

gradations not in jnaanam but in jnaanis.

 

We can talk about gradations in internalizing this

knowledge or talk about gradations in the degree a

jnaani wants to be involved in the vyavahaara level. -

or in Brahma niShTa - In all these we are not

referring to gradations in jnaanam per sec but in the

jnaanis - The gradations in jnaanis come into picture

depending on how firmly they are abiding in that

truth. Truth is the same - no divisions in that. They

can comedown to vyavahaara level and transact like

everybody else or sit in Himalayas keep reveling in

that state. There is aatma rati and aatma kriiDa.

 

So I would not be surprised if aachaaryas talk in

terms of levels in jnaanis. But jnaanam is

brahmaatmaika swaruupa jnaanam and there cannot be

divisions in that. That is advaita.

 

Hope I am clear.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

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Namaste to all.

As my quotation from Swami Chandrasekhara Bharati's commentary on

VivekachuDAmaNi was the starting point for these arguments regarding

gradation of Brahmavits, I am writing this to clarify my position

for the information of the members.

The traditional teachers study not only the works of Sri Sankara but

also of all the advaita AchAryas who have come tthereafter. They

give equal importance to the works of all the AchAryas and do not go

into questions such as whether they conform to Sri Sankara's views

or not. This is mainly because, according to the traditional view,

Advaita Vedanta means the upanishads and brahmasUtra as interpreted

by Sri Sankara and supplemented by the other post-Sankara AchAryas.

This is supported by a statement by one of the traditional AchAryas

who is held in high esteem, BrahmAnanda. He says in his commentary

on the SiddhAntabindu of madhusUdana sarasvati: " Vedanta sAstra is

constituted of brahmasUtra, Sri Sankara's bhAshya on it, the

bhAmati of vAchapati misra, the kalpataru of Sri amalAnanda and

parimala of Sri appayya dIkshita. There are others who hold that

vivaraNa of prakASatman and the commentaries on it are closer to Sri

Sankara's views. It has been said by one of the traditional

teachers: " Ancient preceptors of advaita who wrote commentaries and

treatises on the sUtrabhAshya of Sankara with a view to determine

its import were keen on establishing the unity of the self. And, in

order to establish this, they advocated several theories which

differ among themselves. All these differing theories, however,

pertain only to the empirical stage, and hence they do not in any

way stultify the non-dual nature of the self. Sureshvara, well-known

as the author of the vArtikAs, states that by whichever theory one

attains to the knowledge of Brahman, that theory must be taken to be

the best; and there are many theories within the fold of advaita " .

Thus I have been taught to give equal importance to the views of all

Acharyas and I am following that. To some this may appear as

unintelligent, wanting in discrimination, etc. I am not asking any

one to accept my view. It is for each one to decide. At the same

time I do not see any reason to reject what I have been taught,

because it is said that in Atmavidya sraddha is very important and

sraddha means accepting the teachings of the guru and the sAstra as

true. For each one the teaching of his own guru is sacrosanct.

When the basic approach about the meaning of the term Vedanta sAstra

thus differs radically, arguments may go on interminably without any

agreement being reached.

I have written this to clarify my position and request that no one

should take offence, because I have nothing against the views of any

one. I believe that each one has the right to decide which AchArya's

view he should follow.

S.N.Sastri

 

In advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda

<kuntimaddisada wrote:

>--- Bhaskar YR <bhaskar.yr wrote:

>

> This is an interesting reconciliation with regard to

> > what has been said by

> > post shankara Acharya-s on jnAna & gradations in

> > jnAni-s...I dont think

> > those who have advocated the gradations in jnAni-s

> > are in agreement with

> > the above..I'd like to hear the views of other

> > prabhuji-s in this list..

>

> Bhaskar - PraNAms

>

>

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Namaste dear Bhaskerji:

 

I (neither Sadaji or Sastriji) will not have any problems that " you

both cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of ignorance in Advaita, "

with your FRAMEWORK of thought. The notions of jnAnam and ajnAnam are

our own CREATIONS for our own clarification and understanding of

Advaita philosophy.

 

 

 

 

 

praNAms Sri Ramachandra prabhuji

 

 

Hare Krishna

 

 

First of all you may please be noted that I was sharing my view points on

the observation of Sri Nair prabhuji's mail...which for your ready

reference I'm giving it below :

 

 

//quote //

 

 

>

> I cannot accept jnAnam as an opposite of ignorance in Advaita.

> JnAnam is and has always been there but ignorance has never been is

> the ultimate conclusion that is reached in Advaitic enquiry.

 

 

// unquote//

 

 

Since I've not directly said anything on Sri Sadananda prabhuji's mail, I

am afraid your example of post office is irrelevant here...

 

 

Anyway, what exactly is vyAvahArik satya in advaita vEdAnta?? The Sanskrit

word vyavahAra comprehends notonly the thought & expression but also our

behaviour based on them is it not?? can we, the advaitins, take

everything for granted in the name of vyavahAra?? If everything is

possible & permitted in vyavahArik satya, why shankara has taken the

trouble to answer queries from the pUrvapaxins?? Since they have accepted

the advaita at ultimate stage, shankara would have easily given them the

green signal to go ahead in the name of vyavahAra!! but as we know, that is

not the case in prasthAna trayi bhAshya. It is acceptable if we talk about

the existence of jIva apart from brahma, his upAdhi, karma, karma phala,

his katrutva, bhOktrutva etc. from the empirical standpoint but problem

comes when we drag the brahma to vyAvahArik realm and say brahman has the

avidyA in vyavahAra but pAramArthically he does not have....It is to be

noted that as soon as we mention the name of parabrahman, there is no room

for us to attach anything to it (even vyavahArically!!!) Being a vaidika

dharma follower, we should always keep in mind the paramArtika satyatva of

ours while talking & dealing in vyavahAra...we should not lost ourselves &

the goal just because we have the cushion of vyavahAra....We cannot

accommodate all and sundry in the name of vyavahAra...The significance of

certain terminology gets drastically changed when the same term is used

from two different perspective i.e. vyAvahArik & pAramArthik...For example

when we talk about the liberation, vyavahArically it is nothing but setting

free or becoming free or freedom or independence etc...but when we talk

about the same liberation from the vEdAntic pAramArthik view it is nothing

but getting rid of avidyA...We cannot intermix these two different

definitions in the name of vyavahAra & conclude all is well & OK in

vyavahAra...

 

 

 

 

 

Just my few thoughts

 

 

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

 

 

bhaskar

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Sastriji - my SaaShTanga praNAms.

 

Thanks for clarifying your position - Can you give us

the slokas nos in VivekacUDAmaNi I was trying to find

them but could not easily locate.

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

 

--- snsastri <sn.sastri wrote:

 

> Namaste to all.

> As my quotation from Swami Chandrasekhara Bharati's

> commentary on

> VivekachuDAmaNi was the starting point for these

> arguments regarding

> gradation of Brahmavits, I am writing this to

> clarify my position

> for the information of the members.

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Namaste, all

My understanding of Self Realization is,

for one with self-realization, though there is no disappearance of non-self,

i.e. Idam and Eswara, his identification with non-self disappears as self

knowledge shines as wisdom in him that any identification with non-self was only

apparent resulting in apparent bondage for him, and such a person is udAsEnaha,

i.e. indifferent towards the non-self.

Hari Om and with warm regards

Mani

 

 

 

R. S. Mani

 

 

 

Never miss a thing. Make your homepage.

 

 

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Dear Sada-ji,

The shloka is No. 454 in the sringeri Mutt publication. The number

varies in Chinmaya Publication, but I do not have it with me now The

shloka starts with-- prArabdham balavattaram khalu vidAm .

There is an English translation of the commentary by P.

Sankaranarayanan, published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

Regards,

S.N.Sastri

In advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda

<kuntimaddisada wrote:

>

> Sastriji - my SaaShTanga praNAms.

>

> Thanks for clarifying your position - Can you give us

> the slokas nos in VivekacUDAmaNi I was trying to find

> them but could not easily locate.

> Hari Om!

> Sadananda

>

>

>

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Sarvebhya NamaskaraH!

'As Advaitins we want to be 'detached' so dont send any mail with

attachment'!! What a funny logic here? If this is the case then the very reason

to come here & post anything makes us 'attached' to the internet & many more

things!

 

List Moderators' Note: Though the logic appears strange, that is one of the

effctive ways to protect the personal computers. An infected attached file (an

infected computer will send the infection through the attached file) can

potentially damage 1700 computers (members!).

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