Guest guest Posted February 28, 2008 Report Share Posted February 28, 2008 advaitin , " Dennis Waite " <dwaite wrote: > > Dear Sastri-ji, > > > Regarding your quotations about Dakshinamurti teaching gods etc. through > silence, I really having nothing constructive to say on this. Clearly that > is what is stated. I am bound to say that I do not accept that any such > material was ever intended to be taken literally and it does not have any > positive connotations for me as a teaching method. I treat it in much the > same way as the various creation stories that are given in the shruti. But > obviously I respect your views to regard it otherwise. Can I ask how silence > functions as a pramANa according to advaita epistemology, however? Is it > explicitly mentioned in the VP? > > Best wishes, > > Dennis Dear Dennis-ji, The question boils down to this. Is communication mentally, without articulate sound possible? There is no doubt that it is not possible among ordinary human beings. But is it not possible even for Dakshinamurti or a jivanmukta like Ramana Maharshi? If we say it is not possible, then the very basis for describing vedas as `shruti' collapses. The Rishis are said to have `heard' the mantras. It is not said that they heard articulate sounds. What is said is that they `heard' them when they were in meditation, in which state they would not have heard any external sounds. So they must have heard them only mentally. This is what is stated in the first sentence of Srimad Bhagavatam which I had referred to in my previous post. There is no means of verifying this. It has to be either believed or rejected. As Shri Ramaksrishna Upadrashta has pointed out, according to Rigveda sound has four forms, of which only the last, vaikhari, is articulate sound. The other three, para, pasyanti, madhyama are within the heart. Human beings can normally hear only the vaikhari form. But when the Rishis are said to have heard the mantras mentally, that must be only one of the other three forms. I have seen the explanation of the Rigveda mantra in the Appendix to `Lights on the Ancients' which Shri Ramakrishna has referred to. I thank him for the reference. The word `maunavyAkhya' means silent explanation. This means that the instruction was mental and not by articulate sound. This aspect has not been taken into account and attention has been concentrated on the word mudrA. We are only trying to understand the correct position and not in the spirit of debate. So I think we have discussed this sufficiently and I have no inclination to continue it further. Best wishes, S.N.Sastri > > > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 28, 2008 Report Share Posted February 28, 2008 Hi Frank-ji, I'm afraid I remain mystified as to the nature of this 'transmission of experience' which is 'superior to any verbal teaching'. Why, then, do not all teachers use it? It seems much simpler than all of that shravaNa, manana and nididhyAsana. I can't help thinking that all of the objectors to the claim that teaching cannot be transmitted by silence are confusing paramArtha and vyavahAra. In reality, there is only the Self; there is no one to become enlightened, no teacher and nothing to be taught. In the world of seeming duality, however, there are ignorant jIva-s. Their minds need to gain self-knowledge (vRRitti-s). The source of this knowledge can only be via the acknowledged pramANa-s, of which the only one that can convey the knowledge that everything is brahman and 'I am That' is shabda pramANa. The accepted vehicle for this is a skilled, enlightened shrotriya. If anyone disagrees with this, can they please point me to an appropriate reference for 'mauna pramANa' or alternatively to one for 'telepathy as a (proven) means for communication'. (As I noted in my response to Shri Sastri, I will accept for the sake of argument that gods can communicate telepathically. But even if j~nAnI-s could do so, I do not accept that an ordinary seeker can - in either direction.) Remember we are talking about the mind of a person here; not the Self, which is non-dual and has no need to communicate. As it stands, I acknowledge that being in the presence of a Sage may no doubt bring about a feeling of peace/stillness/love - whatever. But this cannot provide self-knowledge. It seems that the most it could possibly provide would be savikalpa samAdhi - an 'experience' with a beginning and an end in time. Please let us not confuse reason with emotion. Best wishes, Dennis advaitin [advaitin ] On Behalf Of frank maiello 28 February 2008 06:09 advaitin Re: Need for a teacher...questions again if, on the other hand, one witnesses the deliberate [silent] gaze of a sage (also referred to as mouna diksha...i.e. the transmission of the experience of their sahaja samadhi), it is recognized to be immeasurably superior to any verbal teaching. if anything, verbal or written teachings can only serve to prepare one for either such silent transmission or, of course, the shift into the turiya sthithi (moksha) itself. note: mouna diksha isn't a necessary prerequisite for achieving moksha; however, it can prove to significantly accelerate the process leading to it. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 28, 2008 Report Share Posted February 28, 2008 Hello Dennis, Please let us not confuse reason with emotion Yes, all through this thread I've seen constant confusion among the members re those two SEPARATE human traits. Reason and emotion are like fire and water--they don't mix and it takes discrimination not to try to combine them. Also, many statements in the scriptures are metaphoric, analogous and mythic. Metaphorically a teacher can teach through silence. A student hears a teacher, processes the information, doesn't understand or relate to all of it. Later, maybe that evening, pondering it in relative SILENCE, the student suddenly gets it. The scriptures of all religions are metaphoric and symbolic. Logic and scriptures don't work well together. If you try to take scriptures literally, you end up having to sacrifice reason. Obviously, to me, anyway, all creation myths are just that: myth. Stories about how it all came to be. If you take them literally then you have to sacrifice reason. If you take them symbolically, mythologically then they work fine--on that level. If you think you can have it both ways then your mind is split down the middle and only by rationalization and ignoring can you apply logic and emotion to any scriptural reference. On faith, some might say that a teacher can teach through silence. But you're stuck with the impossibility of that so you have to sacrifice your reason because if there is silence then nothing is being said, no information can come from silence. But if you accept such a statement as metaphoric, then you can ask what it might mean, symbolically, NOT literally!...at least this is the way I deal with scriptures of all religions. Trying to concretize what cannot be concretized has and is causing many problems in the world! It's known as fundamentalism. Some fundamentalist Christians actually believe that Jonah was really swallowed by a whale and lived there for awhile!!! In all scriptures there are similar impossible situations which would require the sacrifice of reason to believe! There is symbolic/metaphoric/mythological truth in such stories but it requires ignorance/ignoring to take them literally, concretely! It is up to reason to see how they may be symbolically true. ______________________________\ ____ Looking for last minute shopping deals? Find them fast with Search. http://tools.search./newsearch/category.php?category=shopping Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 28, 2008 Report Share Posted February 28, 2008 --- snsastri <sn.sastri wrote: > > Dear Dennis-ji, > The question boils down to this. Is communication mentally, without > articulate sound possible? There is no doubt that it is not possible > among ordinary human beings. But is it not possible even for > Dakshinamurti or a jivanmukta like Ramana Maharshi? If we say it is > not possible, then the very basis for describing vedas as `shruti' > collapses. The Rishis are said to have `heard' the mantras. Shree Sastriji and all others PraNAms I did not want to get into this discussion as it was going beyond my mind. Personally I agree with Dennis for one thing - for knowledge pramANa has to operate. Silence or even nirvikalpa samaadhi or deep sleep etc - one can learn from them by the analysis of them but they do not form ACCEPTED MEANS of pramANa. Next, the truth is aprameyam - since it cannot be known by any means of knowledge - including silence - if it is considered as a means - since it is ever present and it is pathless. Vedas declare that shravaNa, manana and nidhidhyaasana - as the means - tavyaH is added to indicate the vidhi - that means one has to do it. Now only caveat is there are exceptions to the rule - the exceptions arise if the sadhaka has gone through these in their past lives. As Krishna emphasizes in the sixth chapter - those ubhaya bhrashTas who could not make it in the last life will be taking a birth in a conducive environment and he will be taking a rapid path - but such mahatmas are very rare - says Krishna himself. Of course there is nothing wrong to consider that one falls in that rare case. He will fall down if he has prepared for that since as Sunder just pointed out the razer-edge path for the pathless path. In terms of RiShiis gaining the knowledge - there was an article by Dr. Chandrashekar in the Scientific American many years back - He said 'all scientific discoveries are also revelations - made with intuition. They proceeded in the direction of truth with full faith - which they call as hypothesis. That is, the truth is revealed to them as they are contemplating on the truth. Hence all Vedas (knowledge)are apoursheyam. Yes RiShiis are Veda draShTas but that is they saw in their deep meditation. If one contemplates in the direction of the truth - provided they have heard already in what direction they need to contemplate. ShravaNa -manana - prerequisite for nidhidhyaasana. If one can gain that knowledge without listening to the scriptures - We wish all the best for them. But Scripute alone forms pramaNa for adhyaatmavidhya. They must have gained that essence in the last life - let us hope so. But to take this as general recipe for all, can back fire with frustrations. I knew many people returned back from Ramanaasrama getting bored sitting in silence, while some enjoyed the quietitude but returned back to the same samsaara. This can happen even after listening to the scriptures for years and years too. KrishNa's statement provides optimistic view that there is light at the end of the tunnel even if one does not make it this time. I will end this with a note. Once Swami Chinmayanandaji was asked by an American Lady - This was the time we have lot of swamis getting arrested for some thing or other and some young bala swami marrying his secretary, and another swami with 14 Cadillac etc. The lady asked - sir why cannot India send only good and well certified swamis and those that would not exploit people. They are bringing lot of bad name for the religion. Swamiji just laughed and said - when you go to supermarket it is your duty to pick up only what you need. You cannot complain why manager is selling all that unnecessary or undesirable stuff. Manager has to cater to everybody's needs. You have to use your intelligence to select what exactly you need. If you pick up the wrong one, now you have learned that you should be careful the next time - In that case the wrong one gave you the right education you need at that time. Lord has to take care of everybody needs and everyone has to evolve at their own pace. If one picks up the wrong teacher, that teacher was the right teacher for him to educate that one has to be more discriminative next time. That education, from other's point may be costly, but he needs that for his evolution. Lord provides the correct teacher for everyone! If people can learn from silence – all the glory to them. But Vedanta insists on considering a general student – shravaNan, mananam, and nidhidhyAsanam as the beaten path for most. That is listening to the scriptures, reflecting on them until one is doubt free and contemplating on the truth in the direction specified. Dakshinamurthy selected his students, if I understand correctly. Hari Om! Sadananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 28, 2008 Report Share Posted February 28, 2008 advaitin , Steve Stoker <otnac6 wrote: >Dear Friends, I have been reading these messages relating to the concept of Shabda Pramana , and whether it is possible to transmit 'Self-knowledge' from one mind [that of a teacher] to another mind [that of a disciple] through Silence, ie without words.This discussion has led to an analysis of the methods of Bhagavan Ramana and other sages/swamis, and also about Dakshinamurthy stotram of Adi Sankara. To my limited knowledge,this can be understood as follows: Shabda Brahman is revealed by Shabda Pramana...Shabda Brahman is equivalent of " OM " .For all 'practical purposes' the symbol 'OM' or mantra, is Brahman only.It is in this sense ,one approaches Shabda Pramana...But Reality or Brahman can be attained by many other means as well....Self-enquiry of Ramana is different though the goal may be the same....We are trying to understand one method with the refrence to another...For those wedded to Sabhda Pramana, the method of 'Silence' or Atma Vichara will not make much sense..... With best regards, In Sai Smaran N K Srinivasan > Hello Dennis, > > Please let us not confuse reason with emotion > > Yes, all through this thread I've seen constant > confusion among the members re those two SEPARATE > human traits. Reason and emotion are like fire and > water--they don't mix and it takes discrimination not > to try to combine them. > > Also, many statements in the scriptures are > metaphoric, analogous and mythic. > > Metaphorically a teacher can teach through silence. A > student hears a teacher, processes the information, > doesn't understand or relate to all of it. Later, > maybe that evening, pondering it in relative SILENCE, > the student suddenly gets it. The scriptures of all > religions are metaphoric and symbolic. Logic and > scriptures don't work well together. If you try to > take scriptures literally, you end up having to > sacrifice reason. Obviously, to me, anyway, all > creation myths are just that: myth. Stories about how > it all came to be. If you take them literally then you > have to sacrifice reason. If you take them > symbolically, mythologically then they work fine--on > that level. If you think you can have it both ways > then your mind is split down the middle and only by > rationalization and ignoring can you apply logic and > emotion to any scriptural reference. > > On faith, some might say that a teacher can teach > through silence. But you're stuck with the > impossibility of that so you have to sacrifice your > reason because if there is silence then nothing is > being said, no information can come from silence. But > if you accept such a statement as metaphoric, then you > can ask what it might mean, symbolically, NOT > literally!...at least this is the way I deal with > scriptures of all religions. Trying to concretize what > cannot be concretized has and is causing many problems > in the world! It's known as fundamentalism. > > Some fundamentalist Christians actually believe that > Jonah was really swallowed by a whale and lived there > for awhile!!! In all scriptures there are similar > impossible situations which would require the > sacrifice of reason to believe! There is > symbolic/metaphoric/mythological truth in such stories > but it requires ignorance/ignoring to take them > literally, concretely! It is up to reason to see how > they may be symbolically true. > > > ______________________________\ ____ > Looking for last minute shopping deals? > Find them fast with Search. http://tools.search./newsearch/category.php?category=shopping > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 28, 2008 Report Share Posted February 28, 2008 Humble pranams. With regards to the silence of Dakshinamurthy this is my understanding. The silence of the Ultimate teacher or Ishwara neither indicates non-communication nor is is it a mum speechlessness that we might understand " silence " to be. Now we have the very opening lines of the dhyanastotra to Dakshinamurthy start with " maunavakhyaprakatita " But in the stotra itself we are told that he utters " tat tvam asi " ( " tat tvam asi iti veda vachasaat yo bodhayat ashritan " ) How do we reconcile this. Was He silent or did He say tat tvam asi? If He " silently " said " tat tvam asi " then is this really silence? What is intended to be conveyed is that the silence indicates that the meaning of the (liberating) words He utters " tat tvam asi " is not to be taken in its direct sense(shabdavachyam) but in an implied sense (shabdalakshyam). Because right now when someone says " thou " we take the " thou " to be something it is not, and we take " that " to also be something else. Hence, it is not in the direct sense that we are to understand " I am Brahman " but in an implied sense alone. If staying mum could teach something effectively, Krishna could have saved himself the effort of eighteen long chapters of almost uninterrupted speech, isnt it? Narada was one of the greatest RIshis and still had to approach Sanatkumara to learn - could he not have simply been given self-knowledge by intuitive telepathy?or sparsha diksha by Lord Narayana Himself? Similarly Lord Yama Himself, or Yajnavalkya - all of them imparted this teaching by speech alone.Vak or speech is such a wonderful vibhuti of Ishwara - does brahmavidya become any less esoteric simply because it is conveyed through speech? Even after saying tat tvam asi unless the mind is prepared for the teaching it is mere " words " and " sound " alone; one goes beyond the (literal) words to the " silent " understanding of the truth that is conveyed. One more thing - " A jIvanmukta is even greater that yogis. He is Brahman himself and so his powers are unlimited. " - I would like to humbly and most respectfully disagree with Shri Shastri-ji on the 2nd sentence. A jivanmukta is Brahman primarily and ONLY with regards to his " real " nature of sat-chit-ananda. Once we start talking about siddhis, and powers, etc we are immediately referring to the mithya Upadhis, and in this there can be no question of identity between a jivanmukta and Ishwara. Only He is all-knowing, all-pervading, sarvashaktimAn, etc. A jivanmukta's abiding identity in/as Brahman in no way improves his upadhi's prowess or powers - the latter is simply rendered irrelevant, and hence alone is he greater than yogis, who (upadhi-wise) may have attained wonderful siddhis and occult powers, but have yet to attain that knowledge knowing which everything is (as good as) known. Hari OM Shri Gurubhyoh namah Shyam Dennis Waite <dwaite advaitin Thursday, February 28, 2008 8:58:36 AM RE: Re: Need for a teacher...questions again Hi Frank-ji, I'm afraid I remain mystified as to the nature of this 'transmission of experience' which is 'superior to any verbal teaching'. Why, then, do not all teachers use it? It seems much simpler than all of that shravaNa, manana and nididhyAsana. Recent Activity 13New Members Visit Your Group Finance It's Now Personal Guides, news, advice & more. Y! Messenger Want a quick chat? Chat over IM with group members. Find helpful tips for Moderators on the Groups team blog.. ______________________________\ ____ Be a better friend, newshound, and know-it-all with Mobile. Try it now. http://mobile./;_ylt=Ahu06i62sR8HDtDypao8Wcj9tAcJ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 Dennis Waite wrote: > Hi Frank-ji, > > > > I'm afraid I remain mystified as to the nature of this 'transmission of > experience' which is 'superior to any verbal teaching'. Why, then, do not > all teachers use it? It seems much simpler than all of that shravaNa, manana > and nididhyAsana. > Dear Dennis-ji: Based on the testimony of our sages such as Bhagavan Ramana, we can easily accept the concept of " mouna diksha " . The distinctions you make between shravaNa, manana, and nididhyAsana and the silent transmission and grace of the Guru are all artificial and contrived. In reality, all these things go together and prepare a person. When one is ready, the grace works immediately. Sri Sastri-ji has already explained clearly different levels of the sound. Some times Mantras reveal themselves in deep meditation. If you do not believe that, it is perfectly fine. That is the experience of the great Rishis and Munis. Carl Jung once said, speaking of Sri Ramana, that a mere glance from a sage of that caliber purifies the way of the soul. To me this makes perfect and clear sense. In fact, the mere thought of such a Sage or any of the great Sages and meditating on their life or teaching or words or behavior draws their grace. Some people get initiated in dreams as well. It is all without spoken words in the ordinary sense. Sri Ramana used to say that the grace is always there. We just have to realize and accept that fully. When we are receptive to Bhagavan, Bhagavan finds us. Then we see that even being receptive to Bhagavan was all Bhagavan's doing. Namaste and love to all Harsha Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 Namaste, In the communication between teacher and disciple, does it really matter whether meaning is conveyed through articulated sounds or through a silent look or a quiet gesture? So far as I can tell, what matters more is a direct interaction, in which the teacher responds to a particular disciple's enquiry and interest in truth, as specifically required by the circumstances at the time. And that response from the teacher has to work by taking a disciple back from the outward form of communication, so as to reflect into a subjective truth that is shared in common, beneath all objective differences of personality and circumstance. It's only by reflecting thus, to common truth, that a teacher's words or looks or gestures can be rightly understood -- both when they are made manifest to a disciple's ears or eyes, and when this active manifestation gets dissolved into its silent background of permanently shining peace. Ananda Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 advaitin , kuntimaddi sadananda <kuntimaddisada wrote: > >If people can learn from silence – all the glory to them. > > But Vedanta insists on considering a general student – shravaNan, mananam, and > nidhidhyAsanam as the beaten path for most. That is listening to the scriptures, > reflecting on them until one is doubt free and contemplating on the truth in the > direction specified. Dakshinamurthy selected his students, if I understand correctly. > > > Hari Om! > Sadananda Dear Sada-ji, I have myself stated in my post #39829 that a human teacher can normally teach a human student only through articulate sound. The student learns only by sravana, manana, etc. There is no dispute whatsoever about this. No teacher can explain the upanishads mentally or through silence to a student. But the origin of the present discussion was a post by Shri Baskaran, #39791 in which he had quoted a Westerner disciple of Ramana Maharshi which said that Ramana could convey instruction mentally, through silence. As is well known, Ramana did not teach the upanishads by taking each mantra and explaining it as other teachers do. His instructions were based on his own advaitic experience. His works are also based on his own experience, which, naturally, is the same as that of the upanishadic sages. Shri Baskaran had, in his post mentioned above, quoted extracts from the works of David Godman, one of the disciples of Ramana. The following are some of the sentences in this extract:- - Although Sri Ramana Maharshi was happy to give his verbal teachings to anyone who asked for them, he frequently pointed out that his `silent teachings' were more direct and more powerful. These `silent teachings' consisted of a spiritual force, which seemed to emanate from his form, a force so powerful that he considered it to be the most direct and important aspect of his teachings. Instead of giving out verbal instructions on how to control the mind, he effortlessly emitted a silent power, which automatically quietened the minds of everyone in his vicinity. The people who were attuned to this force report that they experienced it as a state of inner peace and well being; in some advanced devotees it even precipitated a direct experience of the Self. This method of teaching has a long tradition in India, its most famous exponent being Dakshinamurti, a manifestation of Siva who brought four learned sages to an experience of the Self through the power of his silence. Sri Ramana frequently spoke of Dakshinamurti with great approval and his name crops up in many of his conversations. There are many more statements like this. It is clear from the above that Ramana himself says that he teaches mentally. If we assert that mental teaching is an absolute impossibility, the corollary is that Ramana is making a false claim about himself. If any one is prepared to accept this, I have nothing to say. It could perhaps be said that this particular disciple has mis-reported. But there are similar reports by other disciples, both Western and Indian. It cannot be that all of them are wrong. The above extract also shows that Ramana believed that Dakshinamurti taught his four disciples through silence. As I had pointed out in one of my earlier posts, Swami Vidyaranya had also accepted this. These are not matters on which science can be of help. Science does not accept a Brahman as the sole reality. So if we go by science, all the upanishads have to be rejected. I am saying this with reference to the view of science about the vedas being revealed scripture, which you have mentioned in your note. I agree that some of these things are difficult for us, with our scientific outlook, to believe. I am totally ignorant of science, but I suppose there are still matters which science cannot, at the present stage, explain. Best wishes, S.N.Sastri > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 Dennisji, and others of the opinion that a jnAni cannot teach through silence: Does this mean that if a mute person (one who by birth is unable to speak) attains enlightenment, he wont be able to have a disciple? Isnt this contradictory to saying that every enlightened person is at the same " level " ? Also, about how exactly the realized teacher conveys the instruction without spoken words - In his yogasutras, Patanjali rishi describes various powers a yogi gets during sadhana. Most of them for common people would fall under " miracles " without any 'logical' explanation. But people throughout history have done such things. Of course, they are not required for Self-knowledge, not is a person doing them necessarily realized. But that still doesnt mean it is impossible to do such things for a teacher. Lastly, I dont know if there is such a thing like 'mouna-pramANa', but I also dont think there is any place in scriptures where it is stated that an instruction to a student HAS to come as spoken word. If it is, please give a reference. Hari Om. ~Vaibhav. Chat on a cool, new interface. No download required. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 Dear All, Harsha-ji says: " The distinctions you make between shravaNa, manana, and nididhyAsana and the silent transmission and grace of the Guru are all artificial and contrived. In reality, all these things go together and prepare a person. When one is ready, the grace works immediately. " Isn't this the key point? Namely that all of the verbal communication, questioning, reflection etc. has to take place first in the usual way? Only after this has occurred is it then possible that a chance event, perhaps seeing the reflection in a dew drop on a leaf in the sunshine, or a deliberate event, such as a meaningful glance from the teacher at a particular moment, may provide the final 'trigger'. He points out that: " Sri Sastri-ji has already explained clearly different levels of the sound. " We have discussed bhartRRihari's levels of sound on numerous occasions and there are some excellent essays from Sri Ananda on the topic at my website. In my understanding, these describe the process by which 'pure ideas' are transformed until they emerge as manifested speech. At the level of vyavahAra, speech is still the mechanism by which one person communicates with another. I guess that, for the words to become the same idea in the recipient, the process then takes place in reverse. But, in any case, as far as I am aware, such ideas do not form a part of traditional advaita, strictly speaking. " Sri Ramana used to say that the grace is always there. We just have to realize and accept that fully. When we are receptive to Bhagavan, Bhagavan finds us. Then we see that even being receptive to Bhagavan was all Bhagavan's doing. " I think you are misunderstanding this. 'When we are receptive to Bhagavan' cannot mean Bhagavan Ramana. It means that the non-dual reality is always the case. When the mind becomes receptive to this possibility, the truth is always there 'waiting', as it were. And the 'personification' of 'Bhagavans doing' is a teaching ploy for those of a bhakti persuasion. It is nothing to do with teaching through silence. Sastri-ji says: " Although Sri Ramana Maharshi was happy to give his verbal teachings to anyone who asked for them, he frequently pointed out that his `silent teachings' were more direct and more powerful. " I suspect that the particular problem with respect to Ramana comes about through a misunderstanding of his teaching. (Note that I am not at all an expert on this so anything I say may be taken with liberal helpings of salt or ignored completely!) It seems that he effectively equated silence with one's true nature: no ego = no mind = no thoughts = silence. Once the ego has been eliminated, silence (i.e. one's true Self) remains. Thus, he says in Guru Vachaka Kovai v.715: " Among all [the names of God] that are known, only the [original, natural and true] name of God, [which is experienced] as 'I [am] I', will thunder [its sole supremacy] to those whose attention is selfward-facing, shining forth as the mauna-para-vak [the supreme word, which is absolute silence], filling the space of [their] heart, in which [their] ego has been annihilated. " This being the case, in a sense, silence IS the best communicator of one's nature since it directly corresponds to it; thoughts and words only confuse the issue. He says (Ekatama Panchakam v.5): " That which always exists is only that ekatma vastu [the one reality or substance, which is our own true self]. Since the adi-guru at that time made that vastu to be known [only by] speaking without speaking, say, who can make it be known [by] speaking? " Thus, (my understanding of) the correct interpretation of Ramana's teaching is not that he communicated his teaching through the medium of silence but that he said that silence itself is the best teacher. Vaibhav-ji asks: " Does this mean that if a mute person (one who by birth is unable to speak) attains enlightenment, he won't be able to have a disciple? " Mute people can usually communicate by hand signals and/or writing so that this would still be possible but clearly he wouldn't be able to speak so it would be a slow process. And: " Isn't this contradictory to saying that every enlightened person is at the same 'level'? " What does this mean? Every enlightened person is enlightened, certainly but their bodies remain just as different as they were before. If they were mute before, they will still be mute. All (!) that distinguishes an enlightened person from an unenlightened one is that they now have self-knowledge. He states: " Lastly, I don't know if there is such a thing like 'mouna-pramANa', but I also don't think there is any place in scriptures where it is stated that an instruction to a student HAS to come as spoken word. If it is, please give a reference. " Why would the scriptures say anything specific about instruction to a student having to come as a spoken word? 'Verbal testimony' is communicated by 'verbs', spoken in the usual manner. When the scriptures talk about walking from A to B, they don't specifically state that you have to use your legs in the normal manner and not levitate. (This is not facetious - after all, I understand that levitation is an accepted siddhi just as much as telepathy.) (The quotations from Ramana's works are taken from 'Happiness and the Art of Being' by Michael James. See Recommended Books section of my website for details.) Best wishes, Dennis Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 Dennis Waite wrote: > Dear All, > > I think you are misunderstanding this. 'When we are receptive to Bhagavan' > cannot mean Bhagavan Ramana. It means that the non-dual reality is always > the case. When the mind becomes receptive to this possibility, the truth is > always there 'waiting', as it were. And the 'personification' of 'Bhagavans > doing' is a teaching ploy for those of a bhakti persuasion. It is nothing to > do with teaching through silence. > Dear Dennis-Ji, I think you are misunderstanding this. When we are receptive to Bhagavan, it certainly can mean Bhagavan Ramana. It can mean Bhagavan Krishna. It can mean Bhagavan Rama. It can mean any form of Bhagavan that one has reverence for or affinity for. Underlying all forms is nondual brahaman, nondual reality that is alway there. That is what Sri Ramana meant when he said that Grace is always there and we just have to be become aware of it. When you say that the " personification of Bhagavan's doing " is a teaching ploy for those of bhakti persuasion, it is hard to make a comment. Jnana and Bhakti paths may appear different in the beginning but merge in the same Self-Reality. Jnana and Bhakti go together. Many of our ancient and modern sages spent much of their lives in intense meditation. We have their testimony. We have their experiences. We have the Upanishads and the ancient texts explained well by sages. It is only natural that we are attracted to teachers who are able to make the truth of the Self plain to us through their instructions. Not only that, we have our own experiences. As Frank-ji has pointed out, it is difficult to appreciate certain things unless one has some frame of reference, perhaps a similar frame of reference. Even Frank-ji here has talked about the time he spent in solitude and meditation in his youth. So, if one has devoted one's life in such a way, their outlook will be different. I understand what Frank-ji. However, no disrespect intended, I am unable to grasp what you are saying. No problem. I accept that we have different frames of references. Words are, of course, important. Sound is important. Ultimately, all merges in the Silent Self. The Silence of the Self is perpetually alive and intense. It has no frame of reference but in order for the discussion to take place we have to use construct and words in a particular way to indicate the Self. Namaste and love to all Harsha Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 hariH OM! dennis-ji, advaitin , " Dennis Waite " <dwaite wrote: > can [anyone] please point me to an appropriate > reference for 'mauna pramANa' or alternatively to one for 'telepathy as a > (proven) means for communication'. rather than inordinately relying on scriptural references (which really amounts to an act of faith if one thinks about it), i believe we all possess a wealth of personal experience from which knowledge can be drawn...if we pause to consider where and how we might look. almost anyone can demonstrate for themselves that they're in fact naturally telepathic. for example, we might investigate what for most of us is a common occurence, yet little or no thought regarding it is further entertained. for instance, while riding in a car or at a social function, did you ever have the feeling that someone was looking at you...where, as a result, you were compelled to turn and instantanously look *precisely* at the person whose eyes were indeed trained on you? also, try to recall the times when the obverse has also happened. realizing that such events can and do happen, you can further experiment in the future and deliberately look at another person and see if they turn in your direction. bear in mind that when you're sending your mental energy, the more you can minimize your thought waves, the more focused and therefore the more potent that energy will be, and the greater the chance that they'll respond to it. another, and far more compelling, means of proof is if one has the opportunity to look at a newborn baby while it's sleeping. unless it's in a deep sleep state (sushupti), the mental energy transmitted by virtue of the simple act of looking it, will almost invariably cause the baby to stir and sometimes even wake up. this is especially true if the infant is uncommonly sensitive (crying more than usual-- e.g. colic--is often a sign of hightened sensitivity). i've unwittingly :-) conducted numerous experiments this way in the past 2 months, incidentally looking at my newborn son while he's sleeping...in which case he'll almost always react in some way.. his face will either contort or twitch or his head will move, eyes roll, etc, where he was formerly asleep and unfazed. my wife said she also noticed this same kind of thing happening on numerous occasions. then there are the numerous studies that have been conducted on esp and telepathy, most notably by russian researchers as well as american, indian, and british, from the Theosophical Society to the Psychical Research Society over the past century. probably the most high profile example was a controlled experiment conducted in the mid 90's by maharishi mahesh yogi's people in washington, dc, where approx 4000 people went into meditation for x number of hours for approx 50 consecutive days, which resulted in an average 23% drop in the overall crime rate for that period of time in comparison to previous years (for those who know statistics, the likelihood that this was just a coincidence is almost as remote as matching dna not belonging to the same individual), proving mental telepathy can have a measurable communicative effect on the human mind. namaste, frank Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted February 29, 2008 Report Share Posted February 29, 2008 Dear Harsha-ji, I said: " 'When we are receptive to Bhagavan' cannot mean Bhagavan Ramana. It means that the non-dual reality is always the case. When the mind becomes receptive to this possibility, the truth is always there 'waiting', as it were. " You said: " When we are receptive to Bhagavan, it certainly can mean Bhagavan Ramana. It can mean Bhagavan Krishna. It can mean Bhagavan Rama. It can mean any form of Bhagavan that one has reverence for or affinity for. Underlying all forms is nondual brahaman, nondual reality that is always there. " These statements seems to me be saying exactly the same thing. The " grace that is always there " , that " we just have to become are of " is the grace of the Self that is the essence of all. not the grace of Ramana the person or Krishna the person. Best wishes, Dennis _ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 10, 2008 Report Share Posted March 10, 2008 advaitin , " Dennis Waite " <dwaite wrote: > .... > Isn't this the key point? Namely that all of the verbal commmunication,questioning, reflection etc. has to take place first in the usual way? Only after this has occurred is it then possible that a chance event, perhaps seeing the reflection in a dew drop on a leaf in the sunshine, or a deliberate event, such as a meaningful glance from the teacher at a particular moment, may provide the final 'trigger'. > > ...... > > This being the case, in a sense, silence IS the best communicator of one's nature since it directly corresponds to it; thoughts and words only confuse the issue. .... Thus, (my understanding of) the correct interpretation of Ramana's teaching is not that he communicated his teaching through the medium of silence but that he said that silence itself is the best teacher. > ...... Dear All, Reopening the above discusiion: Speech (articulating it or auditioning it)requires " conscious " focus. But many non-conscious pursuits can go on within our brain without us being aware of them. When we are not consciously 'busy' talking or listening (i.e. in silence on our part), the non-conscious processes will be less hindered. In this connection I would like to bring to the attention of our esteemed members a recently published work re: The impact of `unconscious' in achieving an objective. In the present debate on silent communication, these results may not go to prove or disprove a particular view. Being lab studies, they will also have undoubtedly several experimental limitations. " The experimental study finds that non-conscious goal pursuit can help people achieve their goals, even in a new environment, in which they have no prior experience. Hebrew University psychologists, Baruch Eitam, Ran Hassin and Yaacov Schul, examined the benefit of non-conscious goal pursuit (moving toward a desired goal without being aware of doing so) in new environments. " " The studies suggest that the powerful, unintentional, mechanism of implicit learning is related to our non-conscious wanting and works towards attaining our non-conscious goals, " the researchers write. " These results, reveal an unconscious process that has both an advantage over conscious processing and an ability to serve a person's current goals. Such unconscious processes may be responsible for far more of human ability than is yet recognized. " Source: http://www.physorg. com/news12411496 3.html regards, ramesam Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted March 10, 2008 Report Share Posted March 10, 2008 Dear Shri Ramesam, You quoted the following from the Hebrew University research findings: ___________ " The studies suggest that the powerful, unintentional, mechanism of implicit learning is related to our non-conscious wanting and works towards attaining our non-conscious goals. " " These results, reveal an unconscious process that has both an advantage over conscious processing and an ability to serve a person's current goals. Such unconscious processes may be responsible for far more of human ability than is yet recognized. " ___________ To me 'non-conscious wanting', whatever it is, sounds like an oxymoron. Can we, therefore, have some examples for clarification? Can we really want something without being conscious of our want? Besides, aren't we accustomed to call the unknown that carries us faster to our goals Providence? How do the research findings mentioned above take us any forward towards better scientific conclusions than such pious submission? Regards. Madathil Nair Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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