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Four kinds of Non-existence(abhAva)

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Dear Dennis-ji,

Thanks for your clarification. You have said:--

"But there is no question (in my mind at least) but that enlightenment is an event in time (from a vyAvahArika standpoint) and, prior to that event, we mistakenly believe in a dualistic creation. Subsequently, we no longer make that mistake but:

b) we have the memory of our prior mistake even though we no longer make it".

That is what I also said in my previous posts. But the following extracts from Prof VK's post seem to contradict the above view.

"Once Ego vanishes, the JnAni does not feel " There was Bondage earlier; now it has gone " . He only thinks `I am free by nature'. He is nitya-mukta-svabhAvaH.

Secondly he does not consider that he has been freed from bondage. Ramana Maharshi was once asked: " When did you get Enlightenment? " . He replied; " Nothing came to me. I am always what I am ! " . Enlightenment or Mukti does not come to one; it is always one's nature!".

 

My remarks: brahman is my nature; I am brahman even when I do not know it. But I am enlightened only when I realize that I am brahman as an anubhUti (experience). Even mere intellectual knowledge is not enough. So it would not be correct to say that enlightenment is my nature.

In the above extract, what Ramana Maharshi said was "I am always what I am". This only means that he was always brahman, which both you and I accept. The next sentence, "Enlightenment or mukti does not come to one; it is always one's nature". These do not seem to be Ramana Maharshi's own words. They are the interpretation put by the person who wrote the book from which the extract has been taken. He has identified 'enlightenment' with 'one's nature'. And that is where the problem arises. If enlightenment is an event in time, as you say, and as I also think, it cannot be one's nature.

Prof VK's extract further says:--

 

"Thus the nature of mukti is not accessible to the mind or speech. That is why Vedanta refers to the nature of the Atman as `neti, neti'. Hence whatever you may say about the state of mukti is not the final true statement".

 

That means that we cannot understand through the intellect what is beyond the intellect.

Best wishes,S.N.Sastri

--

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Dear Sastri-ji,

 

I think the only problem here is confusion of terms. The word

mokSha translated as ‘liberation’ implies that before enlightenment

one is in bondage and after one is free. We both know that this is not true. In

reality, we are always free because there is always only brahman. mokSha should

really be translated as ‘the event in the mind subsequent to which it is

known that we are, and always have been, free’.

Therefore it is certainly true that, after enlightenment, we do

not think ‘there was bondage earlier’. What I was saying was that,

after enlightenment, we know that ‘I used to think before that I was in

bondage’. Similarly, the j~nAnI does not think that the event has freed

him from bondage. But he knows that there was an event, prior to which there

was misunderstanding and subsequent to which there was clarity (in the mind) about

the already existing truth.

So I think that we do actually all agree about this (including

Ramana!) but it is certainly true that the misuse of words causes confusion

again and again on this topic so that it is very useful to clarify it for the

benefit of any members still confused!

 

Best wishes,

Dennis

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Dear Sastri-ji:

 

Thanks for sharing your thoughts on this. Albert Einstein once

stated (I am paraphrasing) that a problem sometimes cannot be solved at the

level at which it is created or appears. Paradoxically, the mind that has the

question, itself has to subside for the answer to become clear. But the answer

is not verbal or intellectual but simply Self-Revelation. Self is always

Self-Revealing by its very nature.

 

For Yogis, Nirvikalpa Samadhi forms the bridge between the

purified mind/intellect and the Self. It allows the Self which is ever existent

to be reflected and recognized in the intellect. All are having the same

experience as the Self. Difference is in the mind only. Self is reflected clearly

in and through some minds.

 

The mystery of life and the inherent contradictions can be

studied for a long time without resolve. It is only the mind playing. It is

mind itself, that has to be introverted and drawn within and merged in the

Self.

 

Sri Ramana used to say that there are essentially only two

methods or paths to Realization. One is to inquire, “to whom do these

thoughts arise”. Any thoughts, thoughts about Realization, thoughts about

the compatibility of Realization with the world, worldly thoughts, good

thoughts, bad thoughts, etc. If one enquires with persistence and intensity,

over a long period, the mind merges in its source.

 

The second path is that of the surrender. Surrender everything

to the Lord, including the mind with all its good, bad, and contradictory

thoughts. This surrender also leads to the mind merging in the Self.

 

What happens afterwards, who can really say? The neti neti

methods hints at that. Whatever is said about Realization is going to be

limited.

 

Namaste and love to all

 

Yours in Bhagavan

Harsha

 

 

 

 

 

advaitin [advaitin ] On Behalf Of S.N.

Sastri

Saturday, August 23, 2008 1:21 AM

advaitin

Four kinds of Non-existence(abhAva)

 

 

 

 

Prof

VK's extract further says:--

 

" Thus the

nature of mukti is not accessible to the mind or speech. That is why Vedanta

refers to the nature of the Atman as `neti, neti'. Hence whatever you may say

about the state of mukti is not the final true statement " .

 

That means

that we cannot understand through the intellect what is beyond the intellect.

 

Best

wishes,

S.N.Sastri

 

--

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The next sentence, " Enlightenment or mukti does not come to one; it is always one's nature " . These do not seem to be Ramana Maharshi's own words.

Humble praNAms Respected Sri Sastri prabhuji

Hare Krishna

It may or may not be ramaNa mahashi's words...but IMHO, it is the ultimate truth of all vEdAntic teachings....if Atman is not always one's nature, and if it is an achievement at some point of time through some sAdhana then it is temporary...This is what shankara exactly argues in the gIta bhAshya 13.2...and he concludes here that : *nityatvaM upapAdayitum shakyaM*....Same conclusion we can see in sUtra bhAshya also...*nityashuddha brahma svarUpAt mOkshasya...*

Hari Hari Hari Bol!!!

bhaskar

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You are atma (brahman) even today. But are you enlightened today? Are you a liberated person today? If atma is the same as enlightenment, you should be enlightened even today. You are brahman now, but until you actually realize it you are not a realized or enlightened person,. Do you think I am so ignorant of the fundamental proposition that we are all brahman even today that you have to teach me that? Is there no difference between being brahman and being enlightened?

S.N.sastri

On 8/25/08, Bhaskar YR <bhaskar.yr wrote:

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next sentence, " Enlightenment or mukti does not come to one; it is always one's nature " . These do not seem to be Ramana Maharshi's own words.

Humble praNAms Respected Sri Sastri prabhuji Hare Krishna It may or may not be ramaNa mahashi's words...but IMHO, it is the ultimate truth of all vEdAntic teachings....if Atman is not always one's nature, and if it is an achievement at some point of time through some sAdhana then it is temporary...This is what shankara exactly argues in the gIta bhAshya 13.2...and he concludes here that : *nityatvaM upapAdayitum shakyaM*....Same conclusion we can see in sUtra bhAshya also...*nityashuddha brahma svarUpAt mOkshasya...* Hari Hari Hari Bol!!! bhaskar

 

 

 

 

 

-- Hara Hara Sankara Jaya Jaya Sankara

S.N.Sastri

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