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Shree Yuvraj - PraNAms

 

tat tvam asi - you are that - is the instruction by a teacher to the student.

 

aham brahmaasmi -is after contemplating on that teaching and realizing the truth

that I am Brahman - that is the knowledge after inquiry.

 

It is the fulfilment of the teaching.

 

Hari Om!

Sadananda

 

 

--- On Thu, 5/14/09, Yuvraj <the_yuvraj wrote:

Isn't the Mahavakya 'Tat Tvam Asi' contradicting with 'Aham Brahmasmi' ?

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Dear Sri Yuvaraj,

 

Namaste.

 

> Isn't the Mahavakya 'Tat Tvam Asi' contradicting with 'Aham Brahmasmi' ?

 

Mahavakyas are the ones which proclaims the solidarity of the

Jivaatman and the Paramaatman. This solidarity is taught by the Guru

to the disciple through the upadesha of " Tat Tvam Asi - Thou Art

That " . The uttamadhikari (highly competent disciple) understands the

real purport of this mahavakya and immediately realizes " Yes, I am

That or Aham Brahma Asmi " . The madhyama and manda adhikaris (not so

highly competent and below average disciples) had to do shravana,

manana and nididhyasana on the real purport of the mahavakya to

understand the significance of the same.

 

Shravana means to confirm the validity of the statement by repeatedly

finding ways to confirm the meaning of the statement. Through

shravana, the doubt if the Vedanta teach solidarity of Atman and

Brahman or not, gets dispelled. This is called

pramaanagata-dosha-nivrutti.

 

Manana means to think of the non-dual Brahman by countering the all

bheda-vadas with the help of the logic and reasoning that is inline

with the teachings of the Vedanta. Through Manana, the doubt

regarding the Solidarity of Brahman is dispelled. This is called

prameyagata-dosha-nivritti.

 

Nididhyasana means the continuous raising of the akhandaakara-vritti

which is devoid of any limitations. Here, the body-thought is

completely dissolved in the Brahman-consciousness. Here the sadhaka

understands that he is not the limited body, but the Brahman itself.

The wrong knowledge that he is body is removed and comes to know who

he is in Reality. This is called pramatrugata-dosha-nivritti.

 

After these three steps, one gets the Jnanam with which one can

clearly assert, " I am That Non-dual Brahman, birthless, deathless,

limitless, the One without any second, etc etc.... "

 

This is my understanding.

 

With regards,

AS.

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